EP3325583B1 - Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit langer dauer für ökonomischen kraftstoffverbrauch - Google Patents
Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit langer dauer für ökonomischen kraftstoffverbrauch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3325583B1 EP3325583B1 EP16745659.9A EP16745659A EP3325583B1 EP 3325583 B1 EP3325583 B1 EP 3325583B1 EP 16745659 A EP16745659 A EP 16745659A EP 3325583 B1 EP3325583 B1 EP 3325583B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- molybdenum
- lubricating composition
- use according
- derivative
- fuel economy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 borate epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005621 boronate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940053198 antiepileptics succinimide derivative Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 40
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC([S-])=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical class C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KUHJJSKJQLIHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diaminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCC(N)O KUHJJSKJQLIHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S Chemical compound [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- BTHAQRDGBHUQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S]P(=O)=O Chemical compound [S]P(=O)=O BTHAQRDGBHUQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKHKQXSPINEIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical class [B].O=C1CCC(=O)N1 UKHKQXSPINEIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCC*(CCCI[N-])C(I)=O Chemical compound CCC*(CCCI[N-])C(I)=O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lubricant compositions, in particular the fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) properties of lubricant compositions.
- the invention relates to the combined use of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative to preserve the fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) properties of a lubricating composition also comprising at least one based.
- the invention also relates to the use, within a lubricating composition comprising at least one base oil, of a combination of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative, for preserving the properties of fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) of this lubricating composition.
- Lubricating compositions for engines must therefore fulfill numerous objectives.
- the lubrication of parts sliding on each other plays a decisive role, in particular to reduce friction and wear, in particular allowing fuel savings.
- An essential requirement of engine lubricant compositions relates to environmental aspects. It has become essential to reduce oil consumption as well as fuel consumption, in particular with the aim of reducing CO 2 emissions.
- the nature of lubricant compositions for motor vehicles has an influence on fuel consumption.
- Lubricating compositions for motor vehicles for energy savings are often called fuel eco (FE), in English terminology. Reducing energy losses is therefore a constant research in the field of automotive lubricants.
- the invention relates to the combined use of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative to maintain the properties of fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) of a lubricating composition also comprising at least one base oil and at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm of boron relative to the weight of lubricating composition.
- the conservation of the fuel economy properties is preferably measured for the used lubricating composition compared to the new lubricating composition.
- lubricating composition is meant more particularly an oxidized lubricating composition, the oxidation level of which would correspond to the aging of this composition under the actual conditions of use.
- the conservation of the fuel economy properties is measured for the used composition, preferably after approximately 10,500 km (6,500 miles) traveled by the vehicle.
- the conservation of fuel economy properties can also be measured for an engine running time corresponding to an interval between two oil changes of an engine.
- the conservation of the fuel economy properties is greater than 25%, preferably greater than 50%, or even 80 or 99%.
- the conservation of the fuel economy properties according to the invention is preferably implemented with an organomolybdenum compound, in particular a compound chosen from a molybdenum dithiocarbamate derivative (MoDTC), a molybdenum dithiophosphate derivative (MoDTP) or a molybdenum complex free sulfur.
- MoDTC molybdenum dithiocarbamate derivative
- MoDTP molybdenum dithiophosphate derivative
- molybdenum complex free sulfur a molybdenum complex free sulfur.
- Molybdenum dithiocarbamate compounds are complexes formed from a metal nucleus linked to one or more ligands independently chosen from alkyl dithiocarbamate groups.
- the MoDTC compound of the compositions used according to the invention may comprise from 1 to 40%, preferably from 2 to 30%, more preferably from 3 to 28%, even more preferably from 4 to 15% by mass of molybdenum, relative to the total mass of the MoDTC compound.
- the MoDTC compound used according to the invention can be chosen from compounds whose nucleus comprises two molybdenum atoms (dimeric MoDTC) and compounds whose nucleus comprises three molybdenum atoms (trimeric MoDTC).
- trimeric MoDTC compounds mention may be made of the compounds and their preparation methods described in the patent application WO-98-26030 .
- the MoDTC compound used in the lubricating composition used according to the invention is a dimeric MoDTC compound.
- MoDTC compounds dimeric mention may be made of the compounds and their preparation processes described in the patent application EP-0757093 .
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently represent an alkyl group comprising from 4 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group comprising from 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 may be identical and represent a sulfur atom or else be identical and represent an oxygen atom.
- X 1 and X 2 can represent a sulfur atom and X 3 and X 4 can represent an oxygen atom.
- X 1 and X 2 can represent an oxygen atom and X 3 and X 4 can represent a sulfur atom.
- the MoDTC compound of formula (A) can also be chosen from at least one symmetrical MoDTC compound, at least one asymmetric MoDTC compound and their combinations.
- symmetrical MoDTC compound is meant a MoDTC compound of formula (A) in which the groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are identical.
- asymmetric MoDTC compound is meant a MoDTC compound of formula (A) in which the groups R 1 and R 2 are identical, the groups R 3 and R 4 are identical and the groups R 1 and R 2 are different from the groups R 3 and R 4 .
- alkyl group within the meaning of the invention means a hydrocarbon group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group can be chosen from the group formed by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso- pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, isotridecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, stearyl, icosyl , docosyl, tetracosyl, triacontyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-butyldecyl, 2-hexyloctyl, 2-hexyl
- alkenyl group within the meaning of the present invention means a linear or branched hydrocarbon group comprising at least one double bond and comprising from 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group can be chosen from vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, isopentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, l 'undecenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, oleic.
- aryl group within the meaning of the present invention, is meant a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic group which is substituted or not by an alkyl group.
- the aryl group comprises from 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be, for example, phenyl, toluyie, xylyl, cumenyl, mesityl, benzyl, phenethyl, styryl, cinnamyl, benzhydryl, trityl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, heptylphenyl, octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, decylphenyl, undecylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, phenylphenyl, benzylphenyl, phenyl-styrene, p-cumylphenyl and naphthyl.
- the cycloalkyl groups and the cycloalkenyl groups include, without limitation, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, methylcyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, methylcycloheptyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheenyl , methylcyclohexenyl.
- the cycloalkyl groups and cycloalkenyl groups can comprise from 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the ratio (S / O) of the number of sulfur atoms to the number of oxygen atoms of the MoDTC compound can generally vary from (1/3) to (3/1).
- MoDTC compounds As specific examples of MoDTC compounds, mention may be made of the Molyvan L®, Molyvan 807® or Molyvan 822® products sold by the company RT Vanderbilt Compagny or the Sakuralube 200®, Sakuralube 165®, Sakuralube 525® or Sakuralube 600® products sold by the company Adeka.
- the MoDTC compound of the compositions used according to the invention makes it possible in particular to reduce the coefficient of friction in limit and mixed lubrication regimes. Without being bound to a particular theory, this compound is adsorbed on metal surfaces to form an anti-friction film with low shear resistance.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can also be used with an organomolybdenum compound chosen from the MoDTC compounds described in the patent application WO-2012-141855 .
- the MoDTP compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (B) in which R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , which are identical or different, independently represent a hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl groups.
- MoDTP compounds As examples of MoDTP compounds, mention may be made of the Molyvan L® product sold by the company RT Vanderbilt Compagny or the Sakura-lube 300® or Sakura-lube 310G® products sold by the company Adeka.
- the organomolybdenum complex comprises at least one compound of formula (D1) or of formula (D2) or their mixture: in which Q 1 independently represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group comprising from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, advantageously from 7 to 17 carbon atoms.
- the conservation of the fuel economy properties according to the invention is preferably implemented with a boron derivative chosen from boric acid derivatives, boronic acid derivatives, boronates, borates, borated dispersants such succinimide boron derivatives, in particular borate polyisobutene succinimide, borate detergents, simple orthoborates, borate epoxides or borate esters. More preferably, the conservation of the fuel economy properties according to the invention is implemented with C 10 -C 24 fatty acid esters of borate or with borated dispersants such as succinimide boron derivatives, in particular the borated polyisobutene succinimide.
- the use according to the invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising at least 30 ppm or at most 2000 ⁇ m of molybdenum relative to the weight of lubricating composition. More preferably, the use according to the invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising from 30 to 2,000 ppm of molybdenum relative to the weight of lubricating composition or also from 50 to 1,000 ppm or from 100 to 600 ppm of molybdenum relative to by weight of lubricating composition
- the use according to the invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising from 50 to 500 ppm of boron relative to the weight of lubricating composition.
- the quantity of molybdenum, in particular of the MoDTC compounds, of the lubricating composition used according to the invention can be measured using the ISO NFT 60106 method.
- the invention relates to a use for which the mass ratio between molybdenum and boron is between 3/80 and 400/3 or between 2/1 and 400/3 or between 3/80 and 5 / 2 or between 2/1 and 5/2.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention comprises at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative as well as at least one base oil.
- This base oil can be chosen from many oils.
- the base oil of the lubricating composition used according to the invention can in particular be chosen from oils of mineral or synthetic origins belonging to groups I to V according to the classes defined in the API classification (or their equivalents according to the ATIEL classification) (Table A) or their mixtures.
- the mineral base oils useful according to the invention include all types of bases obtained by atmospheric distillation and under vacuum of crude oil, followed by refining operations such as solvent extraction, dealphating, solvent dewaxing, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, hydroisomerization and hydrofinishing. Mixtures of synthetic and mineral oils can also be used.
- the base oils of the lubricating compositions used according to the invention can also be chosen from synthetic oils, such as certain esters of carboxylic acids and alcohols, polyalkylene glycols (PAG), as well as from polyalphaolefins.
- additives can be used for the lubricant composition used according to the invention.
- the preferred additives for the lubricating composition used according to the invention are chosen from detergent additives, anti-wear additives, friction modifying additives with the exception of friction modifiers based on molybdenum, extreme pressure additives, dispersants , pour point improvers, viscosity index improvers, defoamers, thickeners and mixtures thereof.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention may comprise at least one pour point improving additive or PPD agent (for depressant point or pour point reduction agent).
- PPD agent for depressant point or pour point reduction agent
- pour point reducing agents By slowing down the formation of paraffin crystals, pour point reducing agents generally improve the cold behavior of the lubricant composition used according to the invention.
- pour point reduction agents mention may be made of alkyl polymethacrylates, polyacrylates, polyarylamides, polyalkylphenols, polyalkylnaphthalenes, alkylated polystyrenes.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can also comprise at least one anti-wear additive, at least one extreme pressure additive or their mixtures.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention comprises at least one anti-wear additive.
- Anti-wear additives and extreme pressure additives protect friction surfaces by forming a protective film adsorbed on these surfaces.
- the antiwear additives are chosen from phosphosulfur additives such as metal alkylthiophosphates, in particular zinc alkylthiophosphates, and more specifically zinc dialkyldithiophosphates or ZnDTP.
- the preferred compounds are of formula Zn ((SP (S) (OR a ) (OR b )) 2 , in which R a and R b , identical or different, independently represent an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- Amine phosphates are also anti-wear additives which can be used in the lubricant composition used according to the invention, however, the phosphorus provided by these additives can act as poison in the catalytic systems of automobiles because these additives are ash-generating. These effects can be minimized by partially replacing the amine phosphates with non-phosphorus-containing additives, such as, for example, polysulphides, in particular sulfur-containing olefins.
- used according to the invention can comprise from 0.01 to 6% by mass, preferably from 0.05 to 4% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 2% by mass pa r relative to the total mass of lubricating composition, anti-wear additives and extreme pressure additives.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention can comprise at least one friction-modifying additive.
- the friction-modifying additive can be chosen from a compound providing metallic elements and an ash-free compound.
- the compounds providing metallic elements mention may be made of transition metal complexes such as Sb, Sn, Fe, Cu, Zn, the ligands of which may be hydrocarbon compounds comprising oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus.
- the ash-free friction-modifying additives are generally of organic origin and can be chosen from monoesters of fatty acids and of polyols, alkoxylated amines, alkoxylated fatty amines, fatty epoxides, fatty borate epoxides; fatty amines or glycerol esters of fatty acids.
- the fatty compounds comprise at least one hydrocarbon group comprising from 10 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention may comprise from 0.01 to 2% by mass or from 0.01 to 5% by mass, preferably from 0.1 to 1.5% by mass or from 0, 1 to 2% by mass relative to the total mass of the lubricating composition, of friction-modifying additive.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can comprise at least one antioxidant additive.
- the antioxidant additive generally makes it possible to delay the degradation of the lubricating composition in service. This degradation can in particular be reflected by the formation of deposits, by the presence of sludge or by an increase in the viscosity of the lubricating composition.
- the antioxidant additives act in particular as radical inhibitors or destroyers of hydroperoxides.
- antioxidant additives commonly used there may be mentioned antioxidant additives of the phenolic type, antioxidant additives of the amino type, phosphosulfurized antioxidant additives. Some of these antioxidant additives, for example phosphosulfur antioxidant additives, can generate ash.
- the phenolic antioxidant additives may be ash-free or may be in the form of neutral or basic metal salts.
- the antioxidant additives can in particular be chosen from sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered phenol esters and sterically hindered phenols comprising a thioether bridge, diphenylamines, diphenylamines substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, N , N'-dialkyl-aryl-diamines and mixtures thereof.
- the sterically hindered phenols are chosen from the compounds comprising a phenol group in which at least one vicinal carbon of the carbon carrying the alcohol function is substituted by at least one C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, preferably a C 4 alkyl group, preferably by the ter-butyl group.
- Amino compounds are another class of antioxidant additives that can be used, possibly in combination with phenolic antioxidant additives.
- amino compounds are aromatic amines, for example aromatic amines of formula NR c R d R e in which R c represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, optionally substituted, R d represents an aromatic group, optionally substituted, R e represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group of formula R f S (O) z R g in which R f represents an alkylene group or an alkenylene group, R g represents an alkyl group, a alkenyl group or an aryl group and z represents 0, 1 or 2.
- Sulfurized alkyl phenols or their alkali and alkaline earth metal salts can also be used as antioxidant additives.
- antioxidant additives are that of copper-containing compounds, for example copper thio- or dithiophosphates, copper and carboxylic acid salts, dithiocarbamates, sulfonates, phenates, copper acetylacetonates. Copper salts I and II, salts of succinic acid or anhydride can also be used.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can contain all types of antioxidant additives known to those skilled in the art.
- the lubricating composition comprises at least one antioxidant additive free from ash.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention comprises from 0.5 to 2% by weight relative to the total mass of the composition, of at least one antioxidant additive.
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can also comprise at least one detergent additive.
- Detergent additives generally reduce the formation of deposits on the surface of metal parts by dissolving secondary oxidation and combustion products.
- the detergent additives which can be used in the lubricating composition used according to the invention are generally known to those skilled in the art.
- the detergent additives can be anionic compounds comprising a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain and a hydrophilic head.
- the associated cation can be a metal cation of an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- the detergent additives are preferably chosen from the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic acids, the sulfonates, the salicylates, the naphthenates, as well as the phenate salts.
- the alkali and alkaline earth metals are preferably calcium, magnesium, sodium or barium. These metal salts generally comprise the metal in a stoichiometric amount or in excess, therefore in an amount greater than the stoichiometric amount. These are then overbased detergent additives; the excess metal bringing the overbased character to the detergent additive is then generally in the form of a metal salt insoluble in the oil, for example a carbonate, a hydroxide, an oxalate, an acetate, a glutamate, preferably a carbonate .
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention can comprise from 2 to 4% by weight of detergent additive relative to the total mass of the lubricant composition.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention can also comprise at least one dispersing agent.
- the dispersing agent can be chosen from Mannich bases, succinimides and their derivatives.
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention can comprise from 0.2 to 10% by mass of dispersing agent relative to the total mass of the lubricating composition.
- the lubricating composition can also comprise at least one polymer improving the viscosity index.
- polymer improving the viscosity index mention may be made of polymeric esters, homopolymers or copolymers, hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated, styrene, butadiene and isoprene, polymethacrylates (PMA).
- the lubricating composition used according to the invention can comprise from 1 to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the lubricating composition of polymer improving the viscosity index.
- the use according to the invention comprises the conservation of the fuel economy of an engine, preferably of a vehicle engine, measured according to the conditions of test VI-D implemented according to the ASTM D7589 standard. More preferably, the use according to the invention comprises a conservation of the fuel economy of an engine, preferably of a vehicle engine, greater than 25%, even more preferably greater than 50%, or even less than 80 or 99%.
- the use according to the invention comprises reducing the degradation or the conservation of the coefficient of friction within an engine, preferably a vehicle engine, measured according to the Plint SRV test. More preferably, the use according to the invention comprises keeping or reducing the degradation of the coefficient of friction less than or equal to 25%, even more preferably less than or equal to 50%, or even 80 or 99%.
- the use according to the invention comprises the extension over time of the properties of the molybdenum derivative used.
- the use according to the invention makes it possible to extend over time the properties of the molybdenum derivative as a lubricating agent.
- the use according to the invention comprises the extension over time of the performances of the molybdenum derivative used.
- the use according to the invention makes it possible to extend over time the performances of the molybdenum derivative as an anti-friction agent.
- the invention relates to the combined use of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative to preserve the fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) properties of a lubricating composition also comprising at least one based.
- the molybdenum derivative and the boron derivative can then be supplied separately to the moment of their combination within the lubricant composition used according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the use of a combination of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative in a lubricating composition also comprising at least one base oil, and at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm of boron relative to the weight of lubricating composition, to maintain the fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) properties of this lubricating composition.
- the molybdenum derivative and the boron derivative are then provided in the form of a combination within the lubricating composition used according to the invention.
- a method of lubricating an engine preferably a vehicle engine, is also described using a combination of at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one boron derivative within a lubricating composition also comprising at least one base oil and at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm of boron, making it possible to preserve the fuel economy (FE or fuel eco ) properties of this lubricating composition.
- the molybdenum derivative and the boron derivative are then supplied separately or else in the form of a combination within the lubricating composition used according to the invention.
- the lubrication method according to the invention comprises at least one step of bringing at least one part of an engine into contact with a lubricating composition used according to the invention.
- a method of preserving the fuel economy properties of a lubricating composition comprising at least one base oil is also described, comprising at least one step of adding at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one to the lubricating composition.
- at least one boron derivative and at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm boron are also described, comprising at least one step of adding at least one molybdenum derivative and at least one to the lubricating composition.
- at least one boron derivative and at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm boron are particularly, advantageous or preferred characteristics of the combined use according to the invention.
- Example 1 preparation and evaluation of a lubricating composition used according to the invention (1) and of comparative lubricating compositions (1), (2) and (3)
- the lubricating compositions are prepared by mixing the compounds described in Table 1. The percentages indicated correspond to percentages by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- Table 1 ⁇ /u> Composition according to the invention comparative (1)
- Mixture of additives (dispersant, detergents of salicylate type, anti-wear of zinc dithiophosphate type) 10.25 10.25 10.25 10.25 Pour Point Enhancer (PMA) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Antioxidants (combination of phenolic antioxidant + amino antioxidant) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Borate ester 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 Non-borated ester 0 0 0 0.5
- Friction modifiers combination of MoDTP (Sakuralube 300® from Adeka) + Mo-DTC (Sakuralube 525® from Adeka)
- the lubricant compositions used according to the invention have improved friction properties compared to the lubricant compositions comprising either at least one molybdenum derivative alone, or a boron derivative alone. These properties persist over time, even after aging. Thus, the lubricant compositions used according to the invention offer improved performance to maintain a significant gain in fuel consumption over time, even after aging.
- Example 2 Evaluation of the performance in consumption gain of the lubricant composition (1) used according to the invention
- the lubricant composition used according to the invention passes the VI D sequence with success and therefore exhibits good Fuel Eco performance . These performances last over time, even after aging.
- Example 3 Preparation and evaluation of lubricating compositions (2), (3) and (4) used according to the invention and of comparative lubricating compositions (4), (5) and (6)
- the lubricating compositions are prepared by mixing the compounds described in Table 5. The percentages indicated correspond to percentages by mass relative to the total mass of the composition. ⁇ u> Table 5 ⁇ /u> Composition according to the invention comparative (2) (3) (4) (4) (5) (6) Basic oils group III 85.9 87.1 88.5 85.9 86.1 86.1 Viscosity Index Improving Polymer (PISH) 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 Pour Point Enhancer (PMA) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Antioxidants (combination of phenolic antioxidant + amino antioxidant) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
- Example 1 The Plint SRV test of Example 1 is applied to new lubricating compositions as well as lubricating compositions aged under the same conditions as those described in Example 1. The results on new oils and on aged oils are presented respectively in Tables 6 and 7. ⁇ u> Table 6 ⁇ /u> Composition according to the invention Comparative composition (2) (3) (4) (4) (5) (6) Average friction coefficient ( ⁇ m) 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.147 0.145 Composition according to the invention Comparative composition (2) (3) (4) (4) (5) (6) Average friction coefficient ( ⁇ m) 0.059 0.061 0.065 0.110 ⁇ 0.147 ⁇ 0.145
- Example 1 The lubricant compositions used according to the invention have improved friction properties compared to lubricant compositions comprising either at least one molybdenum derivative alone, or a boron derivative alone. These properties last over time. Consequently, the lubricant compositions used according to the invention offer improved performance to maintain a significant gain in fuel consumption over time.
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Claims (12)
- Kombinierte Verwendung mindestens eines Molybdänderivats und mindestens eines Borderivats, um die Eigenschaften der Fuel Economy (FE oder Fuel Eco) einer Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung zu bewahren, mindestens ein Basisöl und mindestens 30 ppm oder maximal 600 ppm Bor in Bezug auf das Gewicht der Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung umfassend.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Eigenschaften der Fuel Economy gemessen werden▪ nach den Sequenzbedingungen VI-D, die nach der Norm ASTM D7589 durchgeführt werden; oder▪ nach dem Plint SRV Versuch; oder▪ nach den Bedingungen des Versuchs VI-D, die nach der Norm ASTM D7589 oder nach dem Plint SRV Versuch durchgeführt werden.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, bei der die Bewahrung der Eigenschaften der Fuel Economy für die verbrauchte Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung in Bezug auf die neue Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung gemessen wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der die Bewahrung der Eigenschaften der Fuel Economy für die verbrauchte Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung, vorzugsweise nach von dem Fahrzeug gefahrenen 10 500 km gemessen wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der die Bewahrung der Eigenschaften der Fuel Economy größer als 25%, vorzugsweise größer als 50%, sogar 80 oder 99% ist.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der das Molybdänderivat eine Organomolybdänverbindung ist, insbesondere eine Verbindung, ausgewählt aus einem Molybdändithiocarbamatderivat (MoDTC), einem Molybdändithiophosphatderivat (MoDTP) oder einem Molybdänkomplex ohne Schwefel, vorzugsweise einem Molybdändithiocarbamatderivat (MoDTC).
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei der das Borderivat ausgewählt ist aus Borsäurederivaten, Boronsäurederivaten, Boronaten, Boraten, borierten Dispergiermitteln, wie Borsuccinimidenderivaten, insbesondere borierten Polyisobutensuccinimiden, borierten Detergentien, einfachen Orthoboraten, Boratepoxiden oder Boratestern, insbesondere C10-C24 Boratfettsäureestern.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, bei der die Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung mindestens 30 ppm oder maximal 2000 ppm oder zwischen 30 bis 2000 ppm Molybdän in Bezug auf das Gewicht der Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung umfasst.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, bei der das Massenverhältnis zwischen Molybdän und Bor zwischen 3/80 und 400/3 oder zwischen 2/1 und 400/3 oder zwischen 3/80 und 5/2 oder auch zwischen 2/1 und 5/2 liegt.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei der die Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung auch mindestens ein Antiverschleiß-Additiv umfasst.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, umfassend die Bewahrung der Kraftstoffeffizienz, gemessen nach den Versuchsbedingungen VI-D, die nach der Norm ASTM D7589 durchgeführt werden.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, umfassend die Bewahrung oder Minderung des Reibungskoeffizienten in einem Fahrzeugmotor, gemessen nach dem Plint SRV Versuch, vorzugsweise die Bewahrung oder Minderung des Reibungskoeffizienten kleiner als oder gleich 25%, noch bevorzugter kleiner als oder gleich 50%, sogar bei 80 oder 99%.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1557012A FR3039165B1 (fr) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Composition lubrifiante a fuel eco longue duree |
PCT/EP2016/067481 WO2017013238A1 (fr) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | Composition lubrifiante a fuel eco longue durée |
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EP3325583A1 EP3325583A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3325583B1 true EP3325583B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
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EP16745659.9A Active EP3325583B1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit langer dauer für ökonomischen kraftstoffverbrauch |
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US (1) | US11268044B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3325583B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2018521197A (de) |
KR (1) | KR102647800B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR105432A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018001295A2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3039165B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018000924A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017013238A1 (de) |
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FR3092337B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-04-23 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante pour prévenir le pré-allumage |
FR3092335B1 (fr) | 2019-02-04 | 2021-04-30 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante pour prévenir le pré-allumage |
FR3118630B1 (fr) * | 2021-01-06 | 2024-04-19 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante ayant une stabilité à froid et des propriétés fuel eco améliorées |
US20230043947A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-02-09 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Methods of reducing lead corrosion in an internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4889647A (en) | 1985-11-14 | 1989-12-26 | R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Organic molybdenum complexes |
US5137647A (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-08-11 | R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Organic molybdenum complexes |
US5412130A (en) | 1994-06-08 | 1995-05-02 | R. T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Method for preparation of organic molybdenum compounds |
DE69525968T2 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 2002-09-19 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Motoröl mit verbesserten eigenschaften zur kraftstoffersparnis |
US20040038833A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-02-26 | Deckman Douglas E. | Lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines with improved wear performance |
JP4168122B2 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2008-10-22 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | エンジン油組成物 |
CA2609652C (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2013-09-10 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | High temperature biobased lubricant compositions comprising boron nitride |
EP1757673B1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2020-04-15 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für verbrennungsmotoren |
US7205423B1 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-17 | R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc. | Process for the preparation of organo-molybdenum compounds |
US20090186784A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Diggs Nancy Z | Lubricating Oil Composition |
JP4597223B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2010-12-15 | 出光興産株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
US20100152074A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions |
UA109139C2 (xx) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-27 | Застосування та композиції | |
JP5815223B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-11-17 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | エンジン油組成物 |
JP5658066B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2015-01-21 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP5797832B2 (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2015-10-21 | ヴァンダービルト ケミカルズ、エルエルシー | ジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン組成物、およびこれらを含有する潤滑組成物 |
FR2998303B1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-04-10 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Composition lubrifiante |
EP2966153B1 (de) | 2013-03-08 | 2018-12-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Verwendung einer schmierölzusammensetzung |
FR3014898B1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-01-29 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante a base de triamines grasses |
US9506008B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-11-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
US20150175923A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
-
2015
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2016
- 2016-07-21 AR ARP160102216A patent/AR105432A1/es unknown
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- 2016-07-22 EP EP16745659.9A patent/EP3325583B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-22 US US15/747,039 patent/US11268044B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-22 JP JP2018503597A patent/JP2018521197A/ja active Pending
- 2016-07-22 WO PCT/EP2016/067481 patent/WO2017013238A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-07-22 KR KR1020187005305A patent/KR102647800B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3039165B1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 |
AR105432A1 (es) | 2017-10-04 |
BR112018001295A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
MX2018000924A (es) | 2018-05-15 |
EP3325583A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2018521197A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
WO2017013238A1 (fr) | 2017-01-26 |
US20190010418A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
US11268044B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
KR20180026545A (ko) | 2018-03-12 |
FR3039165A1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 |
KR102647800B1 (ko) | 2024-03-14 |
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