EP3325222A1 - Hochgeschwindigkeitsportalsystem mit linearantrieb - Google Patents
Hochgeschwindigkeitsportalsystem mit linearantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP3325222A1 EP3325222A1 EP16726300.3A EP16726300A EP3325222A1 EP 3325222 A1 EP3325222 A1 EP 3325222A1 EP 16726300 A EP16726300 A EP 16726300A EP 3325222 A1 EP3325222 A1 EP 3325222A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross carriage
- carriage
- movement
- plates
- construction plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/02—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages travelling along a guideway
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0009—Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
- B25J9/0012—Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases making use of synthetic construction materials, e.g. plastics, composites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/023—Cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/026—Gantry-type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/14—Arm movement, spatial
- Y10S901/16—Cartesian, three degrees of freedom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cross carriage for a portal system for moving workpieces, loads and the like at high speed, as well as a corresponding gantry system, which is equipped with a cross carriage.
- Two-axis gantry systems with cross carriage are already known in the prior art. Such gantry systems serve to guide and drive a cross carriage equipped with a Z-axis.
- the known in the art drives operates either electrically or pneumatically.
- the cross carriages are between end stops along z.
- Known cross carriage consist of reasons of intrinsic and dimensional stability typically from a stable and therefore heavy metal construction and therefore have high inertial masses, which can bring disadvantages in operation.
- portal systems are everywhere, where movements must be performed relatively quickly and accurately, such as handling equipment, machine feeders, assembly equipment, magazine loads, palletizers, stacker cranes, gantry loaders, modular robots and positioning systems with special task.
- the well-known large-scale portal systems (ie systems with dimensions of a few meters and more) can be z. B. no speeds of about 10 m / s with a high acceleration of about 20 m / s 2 (preferably from
- the invention is therefore based on the object to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages and an improved portal system and an improved To provide cross carriage, which can be moved at high speed and high acceleration.
- a first basic idea of the invention consists in the constructive implementation of a lightweight construction of a cross carriage.
- a cross carriage for a gantry system for moving workpieces, loads and the like from a plurality of arranged in adjacent parallel planes construction plates is formed, see between at least two of the adjacent construction plates longitudinal and / or transverse hollow profiles are arranged and preferably more or all Construction plates and / or hollow profiles are formed predominantly of a plastic material, preferably a CFRP material.
- the construction plates are preferably almost completely to completely made of a plastic material, preferably a fiber-reinforced plastic material such. B. CFK trained. Less preferred, but also conceivable is an embodiment only partially made of plastic.
- a plastic material preferably a fiber-reinforced plastic material such. B. CFK trained.
- Plastic material and its additives or fillers are determined. Particularly advantageous is therefore a structural design in which at least partially or preferably completely can be dispensed with heavy metal structures and metallic components and fasteners.
- two or more of the arranged in parallel planes construction plates are connected to each other mechanically using a plurality of spacers at a defined distance.
- a plastic material such as a fiber reinforced plastic material can be formed.
- metal sleeves can be provided or a mixed assembly can be attached.
- the spacers or bushes for fixing the position of the construction plates in the parallel planes are formed with plate holding means.
- the construction plates are arranged in three parallel planes. Each front and back plane is spanned by an outer structural panel, while a third (middle) plane is spanned by an intermediate structural panel.
- Each construction plate may also be formed of two plate parts divided in the middle or of a plurality of surface-spanning plate elements.
- profiles are embedded.
- the profiles are introduced in the areas of force introduction points.
- one or more in each case in the direction of movement of the cross carriage protruding front impact absorbers are arranged to protect in particular the cross carriage in collision with other components from major damage.
- a safety shock absorber is arranged at the end of the gantry system to ensure that the damage in the event of a collision at the respective tail of the horizontal X-axis of the gantry system is mitigated.
- the cross carriage according to the invention also has a up-and-down (vertical) Z-axis driven by a linear motor, impact absorbers are also frontally top and bottom on the o.
- G. Plate stack of construction plates, thus arranged along horizontally extending end faces of the construction plates.
- the cross carriage further comprises a vertically oriented, substantially over the height of the cross carriage mounted adapter plate for mounting a linear drive (or a primary part of a linear drive) in the direction of a preferably vertical axis of movement Z of the portal system.
- the adapter plate is preferably made of a good heat-conducting material, preferred example of aluminum or a light metal alloy formed.
- the cross carriage has a horizontally mounted substantially over the length of the cross carriage further adapter plate for mounting a further linear drive (or a primary part of a linear drive) in the direction of a preferably horizontal axis of movement X of the portal system. Accordingly, the cooperating with the primary parts of the linear drive secondary parts of the linear drives along the X or Z axis are arranged.
- the cross carriage can be designed such that one or more air supply channels are provided for cooling linear drives mounted on the cross carriage or parts thereof, which each have at least one air inlet opening at one end of the channel oriented in or against the horizontal direction of the cross carriage. are and whose other open channel end is directed to a position on the cross carriage, which is designed as intended for mounting a Linearantriebtei- les. It is further preferred if a respective upper and lower cooling channel is mounted corresponding to each direction of movement.
- a gantry system with a cross carriage as described above comprising a stand system comprising at least one stand on which a longitudinal guide profile is fastened, which forms a horizontal movement axis X, along which the cross carriage can be moved back and forth.
- the gantry system is designed to move the cross carriage with at least one linear drive.
- a plurality of guide carriages are provided on the cross carriage, on which an arm movable up and down in the vertical direction of movement Z is mounted.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective side view of an embodiment of a gantry system
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a part of a cross carriage
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective partial view of FIG. 3, shown in "transparency representation"
- Fig. 6 is another "partially transparent" perspective view of a part of a cross carriage
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary side view of an exemplary embodiment of a portal system 50 according to the invention and FIG. 2 shows a representation along the section axis AA from FIG.
- the portal system 50 in the present embodiment has an extent in the x-direction of about 12 m.
- the portal system 50 comprises a stand system 51 consisting of three stands 51.1.
- a hollow profile 52 extends along the stator 51.1 in the x-direction.
- a guide profile 53 which is shown in detail in FIG. 2 in its geometrical configuration (in a mirrored view), is again arranged on the hollow profile 52.
- connection 53.2 for the stand 51.1 is formed on a vertically extending profile wall of the guide profile 53. Furthermore, paragraphs 53.3 (respectively above and below) are provided at the connection 53.2 of the guide profile 53. On the top and bottom of the guide profile are Ausfrä- 53.1 for the leadership of the later to be described cross carriage 1. On the, the connection 53.2 opposite end face of the guide profile 53 is a cutout 53.4 for the secondary part of the linear motor 43, the is mounted along the x-axis of the portal system 50.
- the crosscarriage 1 has an arm 54 which can be moved up and down in the z direction of the portal system 50, on whose end-side lower end 55.1 an exemplary tool 55 is shown.
- the arm 54 can be aligned over a vertically aligned
- the cross carriage 1 has an upper and lower roller block 2.1 and 2.2, on which the rollers 2.3 of the cross carriage 1 are attached.
- the cross carriage 1 can be driven by a first linear motor 43 from a respective first end stop can be moved back and forth along the x-axis to an opposite end stop of the portal system 50, while at the same time the arm 54 can be moved up and down by a second linear drive.
- security shock absorbers 56 are located on the portal system 50 at the stops.
- the primary plates 43. 1 and the secondary plates 43. 2 of the linear motor 43 are also indicated by way of example.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a part of a cross carriage 1.
- the cross carriage 1 is constructed as a plate stack of arranged in three adjacent parallel planes construction plates 10, 11, 12th
- the construction plates 10, 1 1, 12 form on the outer circumference of the cross carriage 1 each end side edges 10.1, 1.1, 12.1, which are partially closed with a side wall 4.
- the front outer structural plate 10 shown in Fig. 3 is formed of two plate parts 10.2. Between the two plate parts 10.2 of the construction plate 0 is a partially open area with a view of the middle construction plate 1 1.
- the recess 10.3 shown serves to receive a secondary part 43.1 of a linear motor 43 for driving in the X direction.
- support blocks 10.4 are respectively attached to the edge of the cross carriage 1 at the edge.
- FIG. 3 front side in and opposite to the x direction along the front side edges 10. 1, 11. 1, 12. 1 of the construction plates 10, 11, 12 are a side wall plate 4, in which a multiplicity of openings 4 are provided by cross carriage components.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 show various types of sleeves 32, 33, 34 which were used according to the invention in order to realize the selected plate stack construction on the one hand and to attach add-on parts to the cross carriage on the other hand.
- the parallel planes are accomplished using the plurality of spacers.
- On the spacers 32, 33 are plate holding means 32.1 as shown schematically in Fig. 8, is provided.
- the spacers 32, 33 or bushes are used to fix the position of the construction plates 10, 11, 12 in the parallel planes by means of Plattenhalte- medium 32.1, which are designed here as grooves and paragraphs or support and collar, as also shown in FIG 8 is schematically recognizable by showing the edge lines.
- dowel sleeves 34 are provided for attachment of attachments on the cross carriage 1.
- the rear construction panel 12 in FIG. 1 also has, in the present exemplary embodiment, a recess which is comparable to the recess 10.3, but in the vertical direction. This is mounted approximately in the middle between the illustrated air supply channels 14.1. This recess also serves to receive a primary part 43.1 of a linear drive 43 together with an adapter plate 40 provided for passive cooling.
- an active cooling with a cooling device 14th in addition to the passive cooling by the adapter plates 40, an active cooling with a cooling device 14th
- the cooling device 14 is formed in the present embodiment by air supply channels 14.1, 14.2, which are arranged on opposite outer sides of the cross carriage 1 and the respective arranged there direct drive 43 are assigned.
- air supply channels 14.1, 14.2 For each channel 14.1 and 14.2 an air inlet opening 14.3 is provided.
- the air inlet opening 14.3 is provided by an air pipe 14.5.
- two air supply ducts 14.1 and 14.2 are each connected to a common air duct 14.5, wherein the air duct has a respective left-side and right-side air inlet opening 14.3 and thus acts as a Y distributor, so to speak.
- Via each air inlet opening 14.3, an air flow is directed to the open channel end 14.4 respectively via the associated air supply channel 14.1 or 14.2.
- the open channel end 14.4 is aligned at a position on the cross carriage 1 in the direction of the linear drive 43 provided there.
- an air stub 14.5 with associated air supply channels 14.1 or 14.2 is provided for each of the two directions of movement of the cross carriage (X direction and Z direction) in each case and in the opposite direction, so that depending on the direction of movement in each case an air flow is passed through the air inlet openings 14.3 to the linear drives 43 and the linear drives are cooled accordingly.
- FIG. 6 shows another schematic view in the form of a likewise partially open perspective view of a part of the cross carriage 1.
- the impact cushions 3 protrude from the front side edges 10.1, 11.1, 12.1 of the construction plates respectively in the x or z movement direction from the end faces of the cross carriage 1.
- the impact absorbers 13 are formed by a plurality of mutually superimposed damper plates 13.1, wherein in the present embodiment, an additional damper material 13.2 is further inserted between the damper plates 13.1 13.2 is preferably an energy absorbing damper material.
- a plastically deformable material can be introduced between the damper plates 13.1.
- Fig. 7 is a rear also partially open view of the representation of the cross carriage 1 of FIG. 6 is shown. Between two retaining plates 44 sockets 45 are mounted with rollers 46.
- an exemplary mounting bushing 32 is shown.
- a tensile force is introduced into the cross carriage 1 on the bottom.
- the force is transmitted to the surrounding plastic bushing 32.2 and creates a closed power flow.
- the plastic bush 32.2 has a lower stop 32.1, against which the lower construction plate 12 can be supported.
- the middle construction plate 1 1 engages in groove-shaped recesses 32.1 of the surrounding plastic bushing 32.2.
- the plastic bush 32.2 can be advantageously designed as a bushing with anti-rotation means 32.3.
- the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015111859.9A DE102015111859B4 (de) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Höchstgeschwindigkeitsportalsystem mit Linearantrieb |
PCT/EP2016/061861 WO2017012756A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-05-25 | Hochgeschwindigkeitsportalsystem mit linearantrieb |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3325222A1 true EP3325222A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=56096620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16726300.3A Withdrawn EP3325222A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-05-25 | Hochgeschwindigkeitsportalsystem mit linearantrieb |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180207792A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3325222A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107921627A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015111859B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017012756A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111834A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | Mousse Process | Machine de manutention |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4079232A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1978-03-14 | Koehring Company | Contact heater mechanisms for thermoforming machines |
DE3218712C2 (de) * | 1982-05-18 | 1985-05-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Zweiachsiges Handhabungsgerät zum Bewegen von Werkstücken zwischen zwei beliebigen Punkten in einer Ebene |
GB8627819D0 (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1986-12-17 | Dunlop Ltd | Panels |
US5360500A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1994-11-01 | Dunlop Limited | Method of producing light-weight high-strength stiff panels |
US6318951B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-11-20 | Semitool, Inc. | Robots for microelectronic workpiece handling |
DE19727753C2 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-02-15 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Sandwichplatte mit Profilkern |
KR100298538B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-11-01 | 정문술 | 엑스와이 갠트리의 냉각 장치 |
US20050061092A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | Nordson Corporation | Modular motion unit with tensioner |
ES2296146T3 (es) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-04-16 | Trumpf Sachsen Gmbh | Disposicion de viga para un portico de maquinaria y procedimiento de fabricacion de una disposicion de viga de este tipo. |
US7343684B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2008-03-18 | Brian Carlisle | Robotic system with traction drive |
US20080247857A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Ichiro Yuasa | End effector and robot for transporting substrate |
EP2305437A1 (de) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-06 | Güdel Group AG | Industrieroboter mit Schutzvorrichtung |
JP2011110682A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | ロボットハンド及びその製造方法 |
CN201601591U (zh) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳市大族精密机电有限公司 | 一种带气冷风刀的直线电机 |
CN201773242U (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-03-23 | 三鼎材料科技股份有限公司 | 支撑膈板组合式的龙门横梁 |
US8992158B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-03-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for reinforcement of a load bearing structure |
CN202679153U (zh) * | 2012-05-06 | 2013-01-16 | 衢州学院 | 一种用于直线电机的热管散热器 |
JP6026981B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-11-16 | 山洋電気株式会社 | リニアモータユニット |
DE202014104764U1 (de) * | 2014-10-02 | 2014-11-17 | Strödter Handhabungstechnik GmbH | Manipulator und Manipulator-Handhabungssystem |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 DE DE102015111859.9A patent/DE102015111859B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 WO PCT/EP2016/061861 patent/WO2017012756A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-25 EP EP16726300.3A patent/EP3325222A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201680042918.XA patent/CN107921627A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-25 US US15/746,134 patent/US20180207792A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017012756A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
CN107921627A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
DE102015111859B4 (de) | 2022-02-24 |
US20180207792A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
DE102015111859A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
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