EP3315695B1 - Lock - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP3315695B1 EP3315695B1 EP17195396.1A EP17195396A EP3315695B1 EP 3315695 B1 EP3315695 B1 EP 3315695B1 EP 17195396 A EP17195396 A EP 17195396A EP 3315695 B1 EP3315695 B1 EP 3315695B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- bolt
- drive
- spring element
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100204059 Caenorhabditis elegans trap-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001433879 Camarea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0493—Overcenter springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock with a lock case, with a latch and with a latch, wherein latch and bolt between a retracted position in the lock case and a protruding from the lock case position can be driven, with a drive means for driving the bolt in the protruding position and with a securing device for holding the bolt in the retracted position.
- Such a lock is for example from the EP 2 543 802 A2 known.
- a locking element is held in an unlocked position.
- magnetic attraction and repulsion forces are provided between a securing element and a frame-side triggering element.
- magnetic forces lead to a significant increase in the operating force in the ordinary closing.
- magnetic forces lead to a magnetization of components of the castle, which is often undesirable.
- a holding device for a push rod of a multi-bolt lock has become known, which prevents inadvertent vibration caused displacement of the push rod.
- the holding device has a shoulder with a spring-loaded lever associated with the shoulder. This fixture is very complex.
- the invention is based on the problem, so to form a lock of the type mentioned so that it avoids unwanted movement of the bolt from the retracted position and is as simple as possible.
- the securing device comprises a spring element and that the spring element is biased against a non-circular shaft portion of a shaft connected to the drive means.
- the securing device has a particularly small number of components, since the shaft for driving the bolt is present in any case.
- the lock is particularly simple.
- the non-circularity of the shaft section, the forces with which the movement of the bolt is inhibited, and the Setting the position of the escapement is particularly easy.
- the drive device may be a handle, a lock cylinder or an electric motor drive.
- locks have drive gear with multiple shafts for driving the bolt.
- the securing device designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the shaft supports a gear of a drive gear of the drive device.
- the drive gear on multiple gears has according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention has no effect on the securing device when the gear is the drive side last of the drive gear.
- Another advantage of this design is that an increased resistance generated by the spring element during complete drive of the bolt over several revolutions of the drive device must be overcome only once.
- the force curve required for the drive of the shaft section can be easily adjusted according to another advantageous development of the invention, if the securing device has a cam sleeve fastened to the shaft section with a cam.
- the height of the cam determines the required deflection of the spring element. This results in a high cam to a high holding force of the safety device.
- this design results in that the force which is initially required for overcoming the cam, stored by the spring element and supports the further drive of the bolt in a further rotation of the shaft portion.
- the lock can be operated very smoothly according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the located outside of the cam area of the cam sleeve is cylindrical.
- the safety device outside the intended for the retention of the bolt position has no effect on the ease with which the drive of the bolt.
- the spring element is designed as a leaf spring or leg spring and is supported at one end to a stationary or movable component.
- the fixed or movable component is in particular a component connected to the lock case. The other end is thus biased against the non-circular shaft section.
- FIG. 1 shows a lock with a lock case 1 shown open, with a trap 2 and with a bolt 3.
- the case 2 and the latch 3 are in a retracted position in the lock case 1. This indicates an unlocked position of the lock.
- the lock has a pusher nut 4 for connection to a handle, not shown, and a drive device 5.
- the drive device 5 may have an electric motor drive, not shown, a lock cylinder or the like.
- the drive device 5 drives a lever 7 and a drive rod connection slide 8 via a drive gear 6.
- the espagnolette slide 8 is coupled to the latch 3 and may be connected to auxiliary locks, not shown.
- the lever 7 allows the retraction of the case 2 against the force of a Fallenaushubfeder. 9
- the drive gear 6 has a securing device 10 for holding the bolt 3 in the retracted position.
- the safety device 10 has a spring element 11, which is biased against a non-circular shaft portion 12 of a shaft 13.
- the shaft portion 12 having shaft 13 is part of the drive gear 6 and rotatably connected to a gear 14.
- the gear 14 is the last driven of the drive gear 6.
- the shaft portion 12 has an elevation 15 and a cylindrical recess 16 disposed relative to the elevation 15.
- the elevation 15 and the recess are formed by a cam sleeve 17 having a cam 18 disposed thereon.
- the cam sleeve 17 is pressed onto the shaft section 12. It can be clearly seen that the cam 18 has a distance from the spring element 11.
- the shaft 13 can thus be freely rotated relative to the spring element 11, as long as the spring element 11 rests on the cylindrical part of the cam sleeve 17.
- FIG. 2 shows the castle FIG. 2 in which the shaft 13 carrying the cam sleeve 17 is rotated slightly clockwise until the cam 18 of the securing device 10 bears against the spring element 11. This rotation can take place after the put out of operation of the drive means 5 by the force of the Fallenaushubfeder 9 or by vibrations.
- the latch 3 is still in the retracted into the lock case 1 position. Further rotation of the shaft 13 in the clockwise direction is set by the geometry and the height of the cam 18 and the force of the spring element 11 an increased resistance.
- the securing device 10 prevents further rotation of the shaft 13.
- the bolt 3 is thus reliably held in its retracted position even with shocks.
- FIG. 4 shows greatly enlarged the safety device with adjacent areas of the drive gear 6 of the castle FIG. 3 in a perspective view.
- the spring element 11 concealing components of the castle are not shown.
- the spring element 11 is designed as a leg spring and is biased at one end against the shaft portion 12 and is supported at the other end to a fixed or movable member 19 of the lock case 1.
- the fixed or movable component 19 is shown schematically here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss mit einem Schlosskasten, mit einer Falle und mit einem Riegel, wobei Falle und Riegel zwischen einer in den Schlosskasten zurückgezogenen Position und einer aus dem Schlosskasten hervorstehenden Position antreibbar sind, mit einer Antriebseinrichtung zum Antrieb des Riegels in die hervorstehende Position und mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung zur Halterung des Riegels in der zurückgezogenen Position.The invention relates to a lock with a lock case, with a latch and with a latch, wherein latch and bolt between a retracted position in the lock case and a protruding from the lock case position can be driven, with a drive means for driving the bolt in the protruding position and with a securing device for holding the bolt in the retracted position.
Ein solches Schloss ist beispielsweise aus der
Weiterhin ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein Schloss der eingangs genannten Art so weiter zu bilden, dass es eine unerwünschte Bewegung des Riegels aus der zurückgezogenen Position vermeidet und möglichst einfach aufgebaut ist.The invention is based on the problem, so to form a lock of the type mentioned so that it avoids unwanted movement of the bolt from the retracted position and is as simple as possible.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Sicherungseinrichtung ein Federelement aufweist und dass das Federelement gegen einen unrunden Wellenabschnitt einer mit der Antriebseinrichtung in Verbindung stehenden Welle vorgespannt ist.This problem is inventively solved in that the securing device comprises a spring element and that the spring element is biased against a non-circular shaft portion of a shaft connected to the drive means.
Durch diese Gestaltung weist die Sicherungseinrichtung eine besonders geringe Anzahl an Bauteilen auf, da die Welle zum Antrieb des Riegels ohnehin vorhanden ist. Durch eine entsprechende unrunde Gestaltung des Wellenabschnitts und der Montage des Federelementes ist das Schloss besonders einfach aufgebaut. Durch die Unrundheit des Wellenabschnitts lassen sich die Kräfte, mit denen die Bewegung des Riegels gehemmt ist, und die Position der Hemmung besonders einfach festlegen. Bei der Antriebseinrichtung kann es sich um eine Handhabe, einen Schließzylinder oder einen elektromotorischen Antrieb handeln.By virtue of this design, the securing device has a particularly small number of components, since the shaft for driving the bolt is present in any case. By a corresponding non-circular design of the shaft portion and the mounting of the spring element, the lock is particularly simple. The non-circularity of the shaft section, the forces with which the movement of the bolt is inhibited, and the Setting the position of the escapement is particularly easy. The drive device may be a handle, a lock cylinder or an electric motor drive.
In der Regel weisen Schlösser Antriebsgetriebe mit mehreren Wellen zum Antrieb des Riegels auf. Bei solchen Schlössern gestaltet sich die Sicherungseinrichtung gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn die Welle ein Zahnrad eines Antriebsgetriebes der Antriebseinrichtung haltert.As a rule, locks have drive gear with multiple shafts for driving the bolt. In such locks, the securing device designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the shaft supports a gear of a drive gear of the drive device.
In der Regel weisen die Antriebsgetriebe mehrere Zahnräder auf. Ein Spiel in solchen Antriebsgetrieben hat gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung keinen Einfluss auf die Sicherungseinrichtung, wenn das Zahnrad das antriebsseitig letzte des Antriebsgetriebes ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Gestaltung besteht darin, dass ein von dem Federelement erzeugter erhöhter Widerstand beim vollständigen Antrieb des Riegels über mehrere Umdrehungen der Antriebseinrichtung nur einmal überwunden werden muss.In general, the drive gear on multiple gears. A game in such drive gears has according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention has no effect on the securing device when the gear is the drive side last of the drive gear. Another advantage of this design is that an increased resistance generated by the spring element during complete drive of the bolt over several revolutions of the drive device must be overcome only once.
Zur weiteren Vereinfachung des Aufbaus des Schlosses trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn der Wellenabschnitt eine Erhöhung oder Vertiefung aufweist.To further simplify the construction of the castle, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the shaft portion has an increase or depression.
Der für den Antrieb des Wellenabschnitts erforderliche Kraftverlauf lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach einstellen, wenn die Sicherungseinrichtung eine auf dem Wellenabschnitt befestigte Nockenhülse mit einem Nocken aufweist. Durch die Höhe des Nockens wird die erforderliche Auslenkung des Federelementes festgelegt. Damit führt ein hoher Nocken zu einer hohen Haltekraft der Sicherungseinrichtung. Weiterhin führt diese Gestaltung dazu, dass die Kraft, die anfangs für die Überwindung des Nockens erforderlich ist, von dem Federelement gespeichert und bei einer Weiterdrehung des Wellenabschnitts den weiteren Antrieb des Riegels unterstützt.The force curve required for the drive of the shaft section can be easily adjusted according to another advantageous development of the invention, if the securing device has a cam sleeve fastened to the shaft section with a cam. The height of the cam determines the required deflection of the spring element. This results in a high cam to a high holding force of the safety device. Furthermore, this design results in that the force which is initially required for overcoming the cam, stored by the spring element and supports the further drive of the bolt in a further rotation of the shaft portion.
Das Schloss lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders leichtgängig bedienen, wenn der außerhalb des Nockens befindliche Bereich der Nockenhülse zylindrisch gestaltet ist. Durch diese Gestaltung hat die Sicherungseinrichtung außerhalb der für die Halterung des Riegels vorgesehene Position keinen Einfluss auf die Leichtgängigkeit des Antriebs des Riegels.The lock can be operated very smoothly according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the located outside of the cam area of the cam sleeve is cylindrical. By this design, the safety device outside the intended for the retention of the bolt position has no effect on the ease with which the drive of the bolt.
Zur weiteren Vereinfachung des konstruktiven Aufbaus des Schlosses trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn das Federelement als Blattfeder oder Schenkelfeder ausgebildet und mit einem Ende an einem feststehenden oder beweglichen Bauteil abgestützt ist. Bei dem feststehenden oder beweglichen Bauteil handelt es sich insbesondere um ein mit dem Schlosskasten verbundenes Bauteil. Das andere Ende ist damit gegen den unrunden Wellenabschnitt vorgespannt.To further simplify the structural design of the castle, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the spring element is designed as a leaf spring or leg spring and is supported at one end to a stationary or movable component. The fixed or movable component is in particular a component connected to the lock case. The other end is thus biased against the non-circular shaft section.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips ist eine davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Schloss in einer entriegelten Stellung,
- Fig. 2
- das Schloss aus
mit ausgefahrener Falle,Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- das Schloss aus
bei der Bewegung in eine verriegelte Stellung,Figur 2 - Fig. 4
- perspektivisch eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Teilbereichs des Schlosses aus
.Figur 3
- Fig. 1
- a lock according to the invention in an unlocked position,
- Fig. 2
- the castle off
FIG. 1 with extended trap, - Fig. 3
- the castle off
FIG. 2 when moving into a locked position, - Fig. 4
- perspective view of an enlarged view of a portion of the castle
FIG. 3 ,
Das Antriebsgetriebe 6 weist eine Sicherungseinrichtung 10 zur Halterung des Riegels 3 in der zurückgezogenen Position aus. Die Sicherungseinrichtung 10 hat ein Federelement 11, welches gegen einen unrunden Wellenabschnitt 12 einer Welle 13 vorgespannt ist. Die den Wellenabschnitt 12 aufweisende Welle 13 ist Teil des Antriebsgetriebes 6 und drehfest mit einem Zahnrad 14 verbunden. Bei dem Zahnrad 14 handelt es sich um das zuletzt angetriebene des Antriebsgetriebes 6. Bei der Bewegung des Riegels 3 wird die Welle 13 verdreht und damit der Wellenabschnitt 12 relativ zu dem Federelement 11 bewegt. Der Wellenabschnitt 12 hat eine Erhöhung 15 und eine relativ zu der Erhöhung 15 angeordnete zylindrische Vertiefung 16. Die Erhöhung 15 und die Vertiefung werden von einer Nockenhülse 17 mit einem darauf angeordneten Nocken 18 gebildet. Die Nockenhülse 17 ist auf dem Wellenabschnitt 12 aufgepresst. Deutlich ist zu erkennen, dass der Nocken 18 einen Abstand von dem Federelement 11 aufweist. Die Welle 13 kann damit ungehindert gegenüber dem Federelement 11 verdreht werden, solange das Federelement 11 auf dem zylindrischen Teil der Nockenhülse 17 anliegt.The
Ein Weiterdrehen der Welle 13 ist nur über die Antriebseinrichtung 5 möglich, wie es in
Claims (7)
- A lock with a lock case (1), with a catch (2) and with a bolt (3), wherein catch (2) and bolt (3) can be driven between a position retracted into the lock case (1) and a position protruding out of the lock case (1), with a drive device (5) for driving the bolt (3) into the protruding position and with a securing device (10) for holding the bolt (3) in the retracted position, characterized in that the securing device (10) has a spring element (11) and that the spring element (11) is biased against a non-round shaft section (12) of a shaft (13) connected to the drive device (5).
- A lock according to Claim 1, characterized in that the shaft (13) holds a gear wheel (14) of a drive gear (6) of the drive device (5).
- A lock according to Claim 2, characterized in that the gear wheel (14) is the last of the drive gear (6) on the drive side.
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the shaft section (12) has an elevation (15) or recess (16).
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the securing device (10) has a cam sleeve (17) with a cam (18) fastened on the shaft section (12).
- A lock according to Claim 5, characterized in that the area of the cam sleeve (17) located outside of the cam (18) has a cylindrical shape.
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the spring element (11) is designed as a leaf spring or leg spring and one is supported with one end on a stationary or movable component (19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17195396T PL3315695T3 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2017-10-09 | Lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016221101.3A DE102016221101A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3315695A1 EP3315695A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3315695B1 true EP3315695B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
ID=60043066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17195396.1A Active EP3315695B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2017-10-09 | Lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3315695B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016221101A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3315695T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111648675A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-11 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | Top and bottom door lock with anti-picking function |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788550B1 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2001-09-14 | Abs Rica Ateliers Bernard Seri | CREMONE IN PARTICULAR WITH HALF-TURN PENE AND STATUS INDICATOR |
AT413044B (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2005-10-15 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | HOLDING DEVICE FOR A DRAWER OR DRAWER PUSHER OF A MULTIPLE LOCK |
FI120554B (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2009-11-30 | Bjoerkboda Laas Oy Ab | Intermediate Door lock |
DE202011103779U1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2012-10-15 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | lock |
US9133647B2 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-09-15 | Nexkey, Inc. | NFC or BLE based contactless lock with charge monitoring of its energy storage |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 DE DE102016221101.3A patent/DE102016221101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 PL PL17195396T patent/PL3315695T3/en unknown
- 2017-10-09 EP EP17195396.1A patent/EP3315695B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3315695T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
EP3315695A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
DE102016221101A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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