EP2634333B1 - Lock - Google Patents
Lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2634333B1 EP2634333B1 EP13155212.7A EP13155212A EP2634333B1 EP 2634333 B1 EP2634333 B1 EP 2634333B1 EP 13155212 A EP13155212 A EP 13155212A EP 2634333 B1 EP2634333 B1 EP 2634333B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tightening
- locking
- lock
- locking element
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock with a lock case and a locking plate to be arranged opposite the lock plate with a retractable from the lock case behind a locking edge of the striker locking element, with a tightening element, wherein the tightening element along a tightening edge of the closing plate has movable tightening slope, and with a drive means for Drive of locking element and tightening element, wherein the tightening element and the locking element are independently movable out of the lock case.
- Such locks are often used especially in doors as a main lock or secondary lock and are known in practice.
- To close the locking element is to be extended far to ensure the highest possible security against break-ins.
- the wing of the door should be pulled over the tightening element against the frame to ensure the highest possible tightness.
- the locking of the lock should, however, be as smooth as possible. Therefore, a slurrying of the locking element is to be avoided at the locking edge.
- a lock has become known in which a trap has a slope and is biased out of the lock box.
- the latch is located away from the latch.
- a lock box opposite the lock plate has a recess for the latch and the latch in each case. Because the Trap has a large distance from the latch, can by tolerances or a delay of the wing of the door, the bolt on the locking edge of the striker along along. A smooth running of the castle when closing this is not guaranteed.
- the invention is based on the problem of designing a lock of the type mentioned so that it ensures a smooth closing even with tolerances between the wing and frame.
- the locking element can be far out of the lock case move out while the tightening element is moved only so far that a designated suit of the wing is secured against the frame.
- the immediately adjacent arrangement of the components ensures that the locking element is kept at a distance from the locking edge when the tightening element with the tightening slope comes against the tightening edge.
- the lock according to the invention therefore ensures the reliable extension of the locking element even with tolerances between the components.
- the lock according to the invention can be designed as an automatic lock, when the tightening element and the locking element are resiliently biased in the protruding from the lock case position and when the drive means for moving the tightening element and the locking element is formed in the lock case back.
- the extension of the tightening element and the locking element out of the lock case for example, be triggered via a button.
- the force required to retract the locking element and the tightening element in the lock case can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the movement of the drive means with the locking element and the movement of the locking element with the tightening element are coupled back into the lock case.
- the tightening element is coupled with the locking element, the order and timing of the movements of the components can be easily determined.
- the tightening element is supported on the tightening edge until the locking element is retracted into the lock case. This prevents slipping of the locking element on the locking edge.
- the coupling of the movements of the tightening element and the locking element upon retraction into the lock case designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention is particularly simple if the tightening element and the locking element at least in the region of their storage are sandwiched.
- This coupling of the locking element and the tightening element is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the locking element has a control cam, in which a control pin of the tightening element penetrates.
- the locking element is particularly compact according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention and therefore has a particularly high stability when the tightening element projects beyond the circumference of the locking element.
- FIG. 1 shows a door with a pivotable against a frame 1 wings 2 and with a drive rod lock 3.
- the espagnolette lock 3 has a main lock 4 and a plurality of locks designed as secondary locks 5.
- the main lock 4 is connected via a drive rod 6 with the locks 5 and has a schematically illustrated drive means 7 for driving the drive rod 6.
- In the drive device 7 may be to act a well-known handle, a lock cylinder and / or a motor drive.
- FIG. 2 shows one of the locks designed as a secondary locks 5 in the unlocked position.
- the lock 5 has a lock case 8 shown here and a protruding and biased by a spring element 9 button 10.
- a locking element 11 and a tightening element 12 are pivotally mounted on a common bearing 13 with a plane perpendicular to the plane of rotation.
- the drive rod 6 is positively connected to a slider 14.
- a shoulder 15 of the slider 14 is opposite to a pin 16 arranged on the locking element 11.
- the locking element 11 also has a projecting into a control cam 17 of the tightening element 12 control pin 18th
- the illustrated button 10 supports a in FIG. 4 shown arm 24 of the locking element 11 from.
- the locking element 11 and the tightening element 12 snap out of the lock case 8 by the force of one or more spring elements 25 arranged in the lock case 8.
- the lock 5 is thus designed as an automatic lock.
- FIG. 3 shows the lock 5 off FIG. 2 in a locked position in which the tightening element 12 and the locking element 11 protrude from the lock case 8 and penetrate into a common recess 19 of a striking plate 20.
- FIG. 3a shows the common recess 19 having portion of the castle 5 from FIG. 3 in a side view from the right. It can be seen here that the locking element 11 engages behind a locking edge 21 of the recess (19) at a distance.
- the tightening element 12 rests with a tightening slope 22 on a tightening edge 23 of the recess 19 and thus ensures that the in FIG. 1 illustrated wing 2 is pulled against the frame 1. Further shows FIG. 3a in that the locking edge 21 and the tightening edge 23 are sections of the same edge of the same recess 19.
- the lock case 8 is fixed to the frame 2 and the strike plate 20 to the frame 1 in the illustrated embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows the castle FIG. 3 It can be seen that the tightening element 12 and the locking element 11 in the region of the bearing 13 are sandwiched one above the other. Also, the arm 24 of the locking element 11 can be seen, which is moved in the illustrated locked position of the lock 5 on the button 10 over.
- FIG. 5 shows the lock 5 when moving in the FIG. 2 illustrated unlocking position. This movement takes place by the drive of the slider 14 via the drive rod 6. The shoulder 15 of the slider 14 passes against the pin 16 of the locking element 11. The locking element 11 takes over the penetrating into the control cam 17 control pin 18 with the tightening element 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss mit einem Schlosskasten und einem dem Schlosskasten gegenüberstehend anzuordnenden Schließblech mit einem aus dem Schlosskasten hinter eine Riegelkante des Schließblechs ausfahrbaren Riegelelement, mit einem Anzugselement, wobei das Anzugselement eine entlang einer Anzugskante des Schließblechs bewegliche Anzugsschräge aufweist, und mit einer Antriebseinrichtung zum Antrieb von Riegelelement und Anzugselement, wobei das Anzugselement und das Riegelelement unabhängig voneinander aus dem Schlosskasten heraus bewegbar sind.The invention relates to a lock with a lock case and a locking plate to be arranged opposite the lock plate with a retractable from the lock case behind a locking edge of the striker locking element, with a tightening element, wherein the tightening element along a tightening edge of the closing plate has movable tightening slope, and with a drive means for Drive of locking element and tightening element, wherein the tightening element and the locking element are independently movable out of the lock case.
Solche Schlösser werden insbesondere bei Türen als Hauptschloss oder Nebenschloss häufig eingesetzt und sind aus der Praxis bekannt. Zum Schließen soll das Riegelelement weit ausgefahren werden, um eine möglichst hohe Aufbruchssicherheit zu gewährleisten. Weiterhin soll der Flügel der Tür über das Anzugselement gegen den Rahmen gezogen werden, um eine möglichst hohe Dichtheit zu gewährleisten. Das Verriegeln des Schlosses soll jedoch möglichst leichtgängig erfolgen. Daher soll ein Entlangreiben des Riegelelementes an der Riegelkante vermieden werden.Such locks are often used especially in doors as a main lock or secondary lock and are known in practice. To close the locking element is to be extended far to ensure the highest possible security against break-ins. Furthermore, the wing of the door should be pulled over the tightening element against the frame to ensure the highest possible tightness. The locking of the lock should, however, be as smooth as possible. Therefore, a slurrying of the locking element is to be avoided at the locking edge.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein Schloss der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, dass es auch bei Toleranzen zwischen Flügel und Rahmen ein leichtgängiges Schließen gewährleistet.The invention is based on the problem of designing a lock of the type mentioned so that it ensures a smooth closing even with tolerances between the wing and frame.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Anzugselement und das Riegelelement unmittelbar zueinander benachbart angeordnet sind, dass die Bewegungsrichtung und die Bewegungsbahn des Anzugselements und des Riegelelements gleich sind und dass die Riegelkante die Anzugskante aufweist.This problem is inventively solved in that the tightening element and the locking element are arranged directly adjacent to each other, that the direction of movement and the trajectory of the tightening element and the locking element are the same and that the locking edge has the tightening edge.
Durch diese Gestaltung lässt sich das Riegelelement weit aus dem Schlosskasten heraus bewegen, während das Anzugselement nur soweit bewegt wird, dass ein vorgesehener Anzug des Flügels gegen den Rahmen sichergestellt ist. Die unmittelbar benachbarte Anordnung der Bauteile stellt sicher, dass das Riegelelement auf Abstand zu der Riegelkante gehalten wird, wenn das Anzugselement mit der Anzugsschräge gegen die Anzugskante gelangt. Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss stellt das zuverlässige Ausfahren des Riegelelementes daher auch bei Toleranzen zwischen den Bauteilen sicher. Bei der Ansteuerung des Schlosses in die Schließstellung bewegt sich das Anzugselement mit seiner Anzugsschräge gegen die Anzugskante. Wegen der Unabhängigkeit der Bewegungen kann sich das Riegelelement jedoch weit hinter die Riegelkante bewegen und eine hohe mechanische Stabilität des Schlosses in Schließstellung sicherstellen.By this design, the locking element can be far out of the lock case move out while the tightening element is moved only so far that a designated suit of the wing is secured against the frame. The immediately adjacent arrangement of the components ensures that the locking element is kept at a distance from the locking edge when the tightening element with the tightening slope comes against the tightening edge. The lock according to the invention therefore ensures the reliable extension of the locking element even with tolerances between the components. When the lock is actuated into the closed position, the tightening element moves with its tightening slope against the tightening edge. However, because of the independence of the movements, the locking element can move far beyond the locking edge and ensure a high mechanical stability of the lock in the closed position.
Zur weiteren Verringerung der Abmessungen des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses trägt es bei, wenn das Anzugselement und das Riegelelement konzentrisch zueinander gelagert sind.To further reduce the dimensions of the lock according to the invention, it is beneficial if the tightening element and the locking element are mounted concentrically with each other.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss kann als Automatikschloss gestaltet sein, wenn das Anzugselement und das Riegelelement federelastisch in die aus dem Schlosskasten herausragende Stellung vorgespannt sind und wenn die Antriebseinrichtung zur Bewegung des Anzugselementes und des Riegelelementes in den Schlosskasten zurück ausgebildet ist. Durch diese Gestaltung kann das Ausfahren des Anzugselementes und des Riegelelementes aus dem Schlosskasten heraus beispielsweise über einem Taster ausgelöst werden.The lock according to the invention can be designed as an automatic lock, when the tightening element and the locking element are resiliently biased in the protruding from the lock case position and when the drive means for moving the tightening element and the locking element is formed in the lock case back. By this design, the extension of the tightening element and the locking element out of the lock case, for example, be triggered via a button.
Der Kraftaufwand zum Zurückziehen des Riegelelementes und des Anzugselementes in den Schlosskasten lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn die Bewegung der Antriebseinrichtung mit dem Riegelelement und die Bewegung des Riegelelementes mit dem Anzugselement in den Schlosskasten zurück gekoppelt sind. Durch die Koppelung des Anzugselementes mit dem Riegelelement lässt sich die Reihenfolge und der Zeitpunkt der Bewegungen der Bauteile einfach festlegen. Vorzugsweise stützt sich das Anzugselement an der Anzugskante ab, bis das Riegelelement in den Schlosskasten zurückgezogen ist. Damit wird ein Entlangreiben des Riegelelementes an der Riegelkante vermieden.The force required to retract the locking element and the tightening element in the lock case can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the movement of the drive means with the locking element and the movement of the locking element with the tightening element are coupled back into the lock case. By coupling the tightening element with the locking element, the order and timing of the movements of the components can be easily determined. Preferably, the tightening element is supported on the tightening edge until the locking element is retracted into the lock case. This prevents slipping of the locking element on the locking edge.
Die Koppelung der Bewegungen des Anzugselementes und des Riegelelementes beim Zurückziehen in den Schlosskasten gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders einfach, wenn das Anzugselement und das Riegelelement zumindest im Bereich ihrer Lagerung sandwichartig übereinander liegen.The coupling of the movements of the tightening element and the locking element upon retraction into the lock case designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention is particularly simple if the tightening element and the locking element at least in the region of their storage are sandwiched.
Diese Koppelung des Riegelelementes und des Anzugselementes gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn das Riegelelement eine Steuerkurve hat, in die ein Steuerzapfen des Anzugselementes eindringt.This coupling of the locking element and the tightening element is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the locking element has a control cam, in which a control pin of the tightening element penetrates.
Das Riegelelement gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders kompakt und hat daher eine besonders hohe Stabilität, wenn das Anzugselement den Umfang des Riegelelementes überragt.The locking element is particularly compact according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention and therefore has a particularly high stability when the tightening element projects beyond the circumference of the locking element.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips ist eine davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
- Fig. 1
- eine Tür mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Schloss,
- Fig. 2
- vergrößert das
Schloss aus Figur 1 in entriegelter Stellung, - Fig. 3
- das
Schloss aus Figur 1 in verriegelter Stellung, - Fig. 3a
- einen Teilbereich des Schlosses aus
Figur 3 in einer Seitenansicht, - Fig. 4
- das
Schloss aus Figur 3 in einer weiteren Darstellung, - Fig. 5
- das
Schloss aus Figur 1 während des Antriebs in die entriegelte Stellung.
- Fig. 1
- a door with a lock according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- enlarges the lock
FIG. 1 in unlocked position, - Fig. 3
- the castle off
FIG. 1 in locked position, - Fig. 3a
- a part of the castle
FIG. 3 in a side view, - Fig. 4
- the castle off
FIG. 3 in a further illustration, - Fig. 5
- the castle off
FIG. 1 during the drive in the unlocked position.
Der dargestellte Taster 10 stützt einen in
Claims (7)
- A lock (5) with a lock case (8) and a locking plate (20) to be arranged opposite the lock case (8) with a locking element (11) which can be moved out of the lock case (8) behind a locking edge (21) of the locking plate (20), with a tightening element (12), wherein the tightening element (12) has a tightening incline (22) movable along a pull-in edge (23) of the locking plate (20), and with a drive device (7) for driving locking element (11) and tightening element (12), wherein the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) can be moved out of the lock case (8) independently of one another, characterized in that the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) are arranged immediately adjacent to one another, that the direction of movement and the movement path of the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) are the same and that the locking edge (21) and the tightening edge (23) are sections of an edge of the recess (19) of the locking plate (20).
- A lock according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) are mounted concentrically to one another.
- A lock according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) are pre-tensioned resiliently into a position protruding from the lock case (8) and that the drive device (7) is designed for the movement of the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) back into the lock case (8).
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the movement of the drive device (7) is coupled with the locking element (11) and the movement of the locking element (11) is coupled with the tightening element (12) back into the lock case (8).
- A lock according to any one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the tightening element (12) and the locking element (11) lie one above the other in a sandwich-like manner at least in the area of their bearing (13).
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the tightening element (12) has a control cam (17), into which a control pin (18) of the locking element (11) penetrates.
- A lock according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the tightening element (12) projects beyond the circumference of the locking element (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13155212T PL2634333T3 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-14 | Lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012203051A DE102012203051A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | lock |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2634333A2 EP2634333A2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2634333A3 EP2634333A3 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP2634333B1 true EP2634333B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=47683646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13155212.7A Active EP2634333B1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-14 | Lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2634333B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012203051A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2634333T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107165481B (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2022-05-13 | 颜胜钢 | Anti-theft lock body structure |
DE102021117521A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-12 | Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. | locking unit |
DE102021211104A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock with a lock case and a strike plate to be arranged opposite the lock case |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4222629C2 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 2002-08-01 | Fuhr Carl Gmbh & Co | Espagnolette lock with slot / pin-controlled bolt |
DE19901154A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Espagnolette lock with a main lock and a secondary lock, preferably two secondary locks |
FR2821874B1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-11-12 | Stremler | LOCK AND STRIKE, ESPECIALLY FOR METAL JOINERY |
DE102004046931A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Espagnolette lock and latch for a espagnolette lock |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 DE DE102012203051A patent/DE102012203051A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-02-14 EP EP13155212.7A patent/EP2634333B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-14 PL PL13155212T patent/PL2634333T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2634333T3 (en) | 2019-08-30 |
EP2634333A3 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP2634333A2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
DE102012203051A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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