EP3308385A1 - Überspannungsableiter mit mehreren säulen von widerständen, bei dem die säulen an einem ende mit einer haltevorrichtung befestigt sind, sowie ein verfahren zur montage eines überspannungsableiters - Google Patents
Überspannungsableiter mit mehreren säulen von widerständen, bei dem die säulen an einem ende mit einer haltevorrichtung befestigt sind, sowie ein verfahren zur montage eines überspannungsableitersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3308385A1 EP3308385A1 EP16745074.1A EP16745074A EP3308385A1 EP 3308385 A1 EP3308385 A1 EP 3308385A1 EP 16745074 A EP16745074 A EP 16745074A EP 3308385 A1 EP3308385 A1 EP 3308385A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surge arrester
- columns
- arrester according
- column
- holding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/123—Arrangements for improving potential distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
Definitions
- a surge arrester having a plurality of columns of resistors, wherein the columns are fixed at one end to a holder, and a method of assembling a resistor
- the invention relates to a surge arrester according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a corresponding method for mounting a surge arrester according to claim 11.
- High voltage transmission lines transformers are connected to the ends of the transmission routes to ⁇ transform the voltage at the destination at a lower voltage level forth below. These transformers must be protected against overvoltages on the connected high-voltage transmission lines. Overvoltages occur, for example, during a lightning strike on the transmission line.
- surge arresters are usually used, which have electrical components that have a high resistance below a predetermined voltage and above the predetermined voltage low resistance. The predetermined voltage is thereby provided slightly above the nominal voltage of the high-voltage transmission line, so that in the event of a lightning strike, the overvoltage triggers the surge arrester, which dissipates a current to earth until the overvoltage is reduced and the predetermined voltage is again undershot.
- Such a surge arrester is known, for example, from the product brochure "High-voltage surge arresters, product guide” from Siemens AG, 2014, Order No. E50001-G630-A249-X-4A00 on page 9.
- the model 3EL used there shows metal oxide blocks , which are on ge rods of a non-conductive material ⁇ plugged - this design is referred to as "Cage" - or cage ⁇ construction.
- At the bottom of the Surge arrester is a device end with four
- Example four - columns with resistive elements are connected in parallel.
- the columns are attached to the top of the surge arrester with a substantially triangular retaining plate for each column.
- a corner of the holding plate to the center of Studentswoodsab ⁇ ieiters is respectively oriented toward and secured there while the walls ⁇ ren two corners are orientated towards the outside and or attached.
- This coupling element has one branch per column, the branches being deformable independently of one another. In this way, different lengths of the columns can be compensated by means of Koppelele ⁇ ment due to production, to produce a secure attachment.
- the coupling element is designed as a slotted metal plate.
- a contact or from ⁇ may be the same disk provided at the top end for each column, with the supply-related ferti ⁇ different lengths of the resistors and DA can be compensated with the columns.
- it can be provided, for example, which compress the individual columns with springs.
- the elevated support point is formed by ei ⁇ ne calotte, which is inserted into a recess in the holding device.
- the raised support point is formed by a grub screw which is screwed into a thread in the column. This is an advantage because an improved adjustment is given in this way, when a column due to production is shorter or longer than the walls ⁇ ren columns is.
- the grub screw can be combined with a Kalot ⁇ te, so be unscrewed from the calotte area, or be placed on its own on an otherwise flat pillar.
- the surge arrester according to the invention is due to the increased geddling Aufla ⁇ between the column and the holding device a interim trained. This is an advantage because the air can escape through the gap during the so-called casting during assembly of the surge arrester; the formation of an air cushion between the resistance columns with corresponding quality losses is avoided.
- each column has a Incr ⁇ th edition point. This is an advantage because all columns can be fixed without tilting.
- the columns are secured at their walls ⁇ ren end on a base plate. This is an advantage because a base plate is a long-proven design for surge arresters.
- stabilizing rods are provided for bracing the columns, each forming a cage for each column. It can, for example, glass fiber reinforced threaded rods are used, which are screwed on top and bottom of nuts on the base plate and the Garvor ⁇ direction and thus clamp the columns.
- the cage for each column is formed by three stabilizing rods each. This is an advantage, because it ensures a secure fixing of the column.
- the stabilization Stan ⁇ gene are such connected with the holding device, that the pillars raised at the raised support point supporting point are firmly clamped. This is an advantage, because such a Verrut ⁇ rule or tilting of the columns is avoided.
- three columns are provided. This is an advantage because with three columns, each having a He ⁇ elevated support point, a particularly stable three-point support is produced.
- the object is to address a method with which an overvoltage ladder is particularly easy, quick and secure mountable.
- the invention achieves this object by a method according to claim 11.
- the same advantages result analogously as explained above for the surge arrester according to the invention.
- the figures show a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of a surge arrester according to the invention. It shows
- Figure 1 is a first partial view of an inventive
- FIG. 2 is a second partial view of the surge arrester according to Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a side view of the surge arrester
- FIG. 4 is a detail view of the surge arrester
- Figure 5 is a fourth partial view of the surge arrester.
- the stabilizing rods 2-7 are bolted below the base plate by nuts.
- the three resistance ⁇ columnar each have a dome 8,9,10 than increased circulation ⁇ point for a holding device 19th
- Each resistance column 11, 12, 13 has, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of disk-shaped resistors arranged one above the other.
- the resistance column 11 has the resistors 14-17.
- Figures 3 to 5 show that the holding device 19 is formed as a holding plate having recesses 18,20, in which the respective dome 8-10 of the resistance columns 11,12,13 are introduced.
- the holding device 19 can be placed on all three resistance columns during assembly of the surge arrester, so that there is a stable three-point support on the calotte 8-10 without tilting or slipping.
- Another advantage is that production-related differences in length of the three columns can be easily and safely compensated.
- the holding device 19 is shown in a longitudinal section, so that the intervention of dome 8 can be shown in the recess 18. In the actual surge arrester, however, the fixture 19 will completely cover the three resistive columns 11-13.
- the holding device 19 is then screwed by means of nuts at the upper end of the stabilizing rods 2-7, so that the three columns 11-13 between base plate 1 and holding device 19 are fixed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16745074T PL3308385T3 (pl) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-07-19 | Ochronnik przepięciowy z kilkoma kolumnami rezystorów, w którym kolumny są zamocowane na jednym końcu za pomocą urządzenia wsporczego, oraz sposób montażu ochronnika przepięciowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015214938.2A DE102015214938A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Überspannungsableiter mit mehreren Säulen von Widerständen, bei dem die Säulen an einem Ende mit einer Haltevorrichtung befestigt sind, sowie ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Überspannungsableiters |
| PCT/EP2016/067114 WO2017021132A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-07-19 | Überspannungsableiter mit mehreren säulen von widerständen, bei dem die säulen an einem ende mit einer haltevorrichtung befestigt sind, sowie ein verfahren zur montage eines überspannungsableiters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3308385A1 true EP3308385A1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
| EP3308385B1 EP3308385B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=56555371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16745074.1A Not-in-force EP3308385B1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-07-19 | Überspannungsableiter mit mehreren säulen von widerständen, bei dem die säulen an einem ende mit einer haltevorrichtung befestigt sind, sowie ein verfahren zur montage eines überspannungsableiters |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3308385B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107851495B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015214938A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2744436T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3308385T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017021132A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1793375U (de) * | 1957-01-31 | 1959-08-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Ueberspannungsableiter. |
| JPS5919448B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-03 | 1984-05-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 避雷器 |
| SE510178C2 (sv) * | 1991-09-16 | 1999-04-26 | Asea Brown Boveri | Ventilavledaranordning |
| DE9217133U1 (de) | 1992-12-08 | 1993-02-11 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Überspannungsableiter mit einem Metalloxid-Widerstand |
| US5712757A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-27 | Raychem Corporation | Surge arrester having ridged terminals |
| JP2001028303A (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-30 | Toshiba Corp | 電圧非直線抵抗体ユニットおよび避雷器ユニット |
| DE102008034890A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Überspannungsableiteranordnung mit einem mehrere Ableitersäulen aufweisenden Ableitstrompfad |
| WO2010070403A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Clipper Windpower, Inc. | An overvoltage protection assembly for medium voltage wind turbines |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 DE DE102015214938.2A patent/DE102015214938A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 PL PL16745074T patent/PL3308385T3/pl unknown
- 2016-07-19 EP EP16745074.1A patent/EP3308385B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2016-07-19 WO PCT/EP2016/067114 patent/WO2017021132A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-07-19 ES ES16745074T patent/ES2744436T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201680045904.3A patent/CN107851495B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017021132A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
| DE102015214938A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
| PL3308385T3 (pl) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN107851495A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107851495B (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
| EP3308385B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
| ES2744436T3 (es) | 2020-02-25 |
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