EP3302902A1 - Beard trimmer with one or more rotary heads surrounded by combs having a particular shape and provided with a comb protection position - Google Patents

Beard trimmer with one or more rotary heads surrounded by combs having a particular shape and provided with a comb protection position

Info

Publication number
EP3302902A1
EP3302902A1 EP16723030.9A EP16723030A EP3302902A1 EP 3302902 A1 EP3302902 A1 EP 3302902A1 EP 16723030 A EP16723030 A EP 16723030A EP 3302902 A1 EP3302902 A1 EP 3302902A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
comb
cover
beard trimmer
beard
trimmer according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16723030.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3302902B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Julemont
Olivier Smal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Babyliss Faco SPRL
Original Assignee
Babyliss Faco SPRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babyliss Faco SPRL filed Critical Babyliss Faco SPRL
Priority to PL16723030T priority Critical patent/PL3302902T3/en
Publication of EP3302902A1 publication Critical patent/EP3302902A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3302902B1 publication Critical patent/EP3302902B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3846—Blades; Cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3853—Housing or handle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B26B19/16—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor involving a knife cylinder or a knife cone or separate cutting elements moved like a rotating cylinder or a rotating cone
    • B26B19/18—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor involving a knife cylinder or a knife cone or separate cutting elements moved like a rotating cylinder or a rotating cone in combination with a fixed razor-blade without shearing perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3886—Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a beard trimmer comprising one or more rotary cutting heads with a vertical axis.
  • the cutting mechanism of these rotating heads is equipped with a movable blade and a fixed blade.
  • Each cutting head is surrounded by adjustable crown-shaped combs whose teeth have a particular geometry. In use, the height adjustment of the combs makes it possible to adjust the distance between the cutting mechanism and the skin and consequently to adjust the cut length of the beard.
  • the comb teeth can have a length of up to 20 mm and refined at the end, which can cause them to break during imprudent handling.
  • the mower according to the invention comprises a removable mounted cover which makes it possible to reach a comb protection position, where the cover is practically brought flush with the teeth of the comb for the storage of the apparatus.
  • Beard trimmers of the state of the art have movable and fixed linear blades whose operation is based on a back and forth movement of the movable blade relative to the fixed blade.
  • This type of mower is generally equipped with a comb for adjusting the cutting length of the beard.
  • Such beard trimmers are for example disclosed in US D 698084, US 6978547, US D 486267, EP 2 766 153 A1, US D 363809, US 2013/0042487, US 7076878, US D 521683 ...
  • the present invention aims to provide a beard trimmer with one or more rotary heads surrounded by combs of adjustable length to adjust the cutting height of the beard.
  • the mower has a movably mounted cover with a mechanism that achieves a comb protection position in which the cover is brought by translation approximately flush with the teeth of the comb for storage of the device.
  • the present invention also discloses a clipper with combs having teeth with a particular geometry favoring the penetration of the bristles in the cutting system.
  • the present invention discloses a beard trimmer comprising a handle and a hood and a cutting system with one or more rotary cutting heads with vertical axis, said rotary cutting heads comprising a movable blade and a fixed blade, each head being surrounded by a comb in the shape of a crown, said comb being adjustable in height and making it possible to adjust, in use, the distance between said blades and the skin and thus to adapt the cut of the hairs of the beard to the length desired, characterized in that said cover is movably mounted between a closed position and an open position on said handle for bringing the cover in the open position in a protective position flush with the teeth of the comb for storage of the device.
  • the protection position of the combs is achieved by actuating a means for spacing the cover of the handle; - The cover moves in translation in the direction of a shaft to reach the protective position of the combs;
  • said mower comprises two or three rotating heads
  • the ratio between the gap of the teeth L1 of the comb and their thickness R1 - R2, namely the ratio L1 / R1 -R2 is between 1 and 2, preferably between 1 and 1.8, and particularly preferably between 1, 1 and 1, 6 to ensure adequate penetration of the bristles into the fixed blade of the cutting system;
  • the ratio between the height H of the teeth and the surface of their section at the base of the comb lies between 2 and 4, preferably between 2.3 and 3.5 and particularly preferably between 2.5 and 3 mm "1 ;
  • the axial angle "A" varies between 7 and 11 °, preferably between 8 and 10 °, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 9.5 °;
  • the radial angle "B" generally varies from 8 to 22 °, preferably from 9 to 20 °, and particularly preferably from 10 to 19 °.
  • Figure 1 shows a beard trimmer according to the invention comprising three rotary heads with a vertical axis.
  • the crown-shaped comb around the rotating heads is shown with three different setting heights. These three settings make it possible, for example, to obtain hair lengths of 2, 6 and 10 mm.
  • Figure 2 shows the mower according to the invention with respectively one or two cutting heads with vertical axis.
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the operating mechanism of the mower according to the invention at different cutting lengths of the beard.
  • Figure 4 shows the mower in its protective position of the combs with the hood brought approximately flush with the tips of the teeth of the combs. Moving the hood creating a slot between the handle and the hood.
  • Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the mower according to the invention with the mobility mechanism to achieve the position of the cover protecting the combs.
  • Figure 6 shows the important parameters defining the geometry and spacing of the teeth of the combs around the cutting heads.
  • Figure 7 shows three examples of sizing combs.
  • Figure 8 shows different possible forms for the base of the teeth of the combs of the mower according to the invention.
  • the mower according to the present invention has one or more rotary heads 1 with a vertical axis, surrounded by combs 4 in the form of a crown whose height is adjustable to the nearest half millimeter .
  • This setting can be manual or motorized (not shown).
  • This mower allows movement in arcs of circles on the beard just like a razor with rotating heads. This type of movement has the advantage of cutting the size of the hair from all sides, regardless of the inclination of the latter with respect to the skin, which results in an even size of the beard.
  • the movement of the combs 4 straightens the bristles that eventually penetrate from the outside to the inside via the space left between the teeth to the waist area.
  • the particular shape of the teeth of the comb 4, which gradually tapers towards the tip, allows easy penetration of the beard hair towards the cutting element composed of a fixed blade 3 and a movable blade 2.
  • the fixed blade 3 has radial notches which also promotes the penetration of the bristles in the cutting mechanism.
  • the height of the telescopic combs 4 can be set approximately between 0 and 15 mm, preferably between 0 and 12 mm, and so particularly preferred between 0 and 10 mm. Given the length of the combs, they are not completely retractable in the hood 5 to possibly occupy less space when storing the mower. This is the reason why the mower requires a mechanism of protection of the teeth of the combs.
  • This position is shown in Figure 4. It is reached by releasing the cover of its anchor 8 by a suitable means (push button for example). Once the cover has been released, it moves away from the handle 7 and moves in translation movement towards the tip of the teeth of the combs so as to bring the outer surface of the cover 5 approximately flush with the teeth of the combs.
  • - "A” represents the axial angle of the comb whereas “B” represents the radial angle;
  • - L1 represents the distance between the teeth,
  • L2 represents the large width of the tooth at the base and L3 the small width of the tooth at the base;
  • R1 and R2 represent respectively the outer radius and the inner radius of the crown of teeth
  • - H represents the height of the tooth.
  • L1 / R1-R2 should be between 1 and 2, preferably between 1 and 1, 8 and particularly preferably between 1, 1 and 1, 6 to ensure proper penetration of the bristles into the fixed blade of the cutting system.
  • the angles "A” and “B” also play an important role because they determine the angle of penetration of the beard hair to the fixed blade. The variation of these angles must of course be compatible with the other dimensions of the tooth. The larger the “A”, the more pointed the teeth are, and in principle fragile if L2 and L3 are not are not too big.
  • the axial angle “A” preferably varies between 7 and 11 °, preferably between 8 and 10 °, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 9.5 °.
  • the angle “B” generally varies from 8 to 22 °, preferably from 9 to 20 °, and particularly preferably from 10 to 19 °. The angle is of course lower for higher thicknesses (R1-R2) than for low thicknesses.
  • the ratio between the height H of the teeth and their section surface at the base of the comb should be between 2 and 4, preferably between 2.3 and 3.5 and particularly preferably between 2.5 and 3 mm -1 .
  • the section of the base of the tooth being calculated by the formula (R1-R2). (L2-L3 / 2), multiplying the thickness of the tooth by the average of its base.
  • the section of the base of the tooth can also be measured if it does not correspond to a precise geometric shape.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a beard trimmer having a handle (7) and a cover (5), as well as a cutting system with one or more vertical axis rotary cutting heads (1), said rotary cutting heads having a moving blade (2) and a fixed blade (3), each head being surrounded by a crown-shaped comb (4), said comb being adjustable in height in order to adjust, in use, the distance between said blades and the skin, and thereby to adapt the cutting of the beard to the desired length, characterized in that the cover is movably mounted between a closed position and an open position on said handle such that the cover can be moved from an open position to a protection position where it is flush with the comb tines in order to store the device.

Description

TONDEUSE A BARBE AVEC UNE OU PLUSIEURS TETES ROTATIVES ENTOUREES DE PEIGNES A GEOMETRIE PARTICULIERE ET EQUIPEE D'UNE  BARBER MOWER WITH ONE OR MORE ROTARY HEADS SURROUNDED BY COMBINED GEOMETRY AND EQUIPPED WITH
POSITION DE PROTECTION DU PEIGNE  PROTECTION POSITION OF THE COMB
Objet de l'invention Object of the invention
[0001] La présente invention se rapporte à une tondeuse à barbe comportant une ou plusieurs têtes de coupe rotatives à axe vertical. Le mécanisme de coupe de ces têtes rotatives est équipé d'une lame mobile et d'une lame fixe. Chaque tête de coupe est entourée de peignes en forme de couronne réglables en hauteur dont les dents ont une géométrie particulière. En utilisation, le réglage en hauteur des peignes permet d'ajuster la distance entre le mécanisme de coupe et la peau et par conséquent d'ajuster la longueur de coupe de la barbe.  The present invention relates to a beard trimmer comprising one or more rotary cutting heads with a vertical axis. The cutting mechanism of these rotating heads is equipped with a movable blade and a fixed blade. Each cutting head is surrounded by adjustable crown-shaped combs whose teeth have a particular geometry. In use, the height adjustment of the combs makes it possible to adjust the distance between the cutting mechanism and the skin and consequently to adjust the cut length of the beard.
[0002] Les dents du peigne peuvent avoir une longueur allant jusqu'à 20 mm et s'affinent au bout, ce qui peut les amener à casser lors d'une manipulation imprudente. Pour prévenir ce problème, la tondeuse selon l'invention comporte un capot monté amovible qui permet d'atteindre une position de protection des peignes, où le capot est pratiquement amené à fleur des dents du peigne pour le rangement de l'appareil. Etat de la technique  The comb teeth can have a length of up to 20 mm and refined at the end, which can cause them to break during imprudent handling. To prevent this problem, the mower according to the invention comprises a removable mounted cover which makes it possible to reach a comb protection position, where the cover is practically brought flush with the teeth of the comb for the storage of the apparatus. State of the art
[0003] Les tondeuses à barbe de l'état de la technique présentent des lames linéaires mobiles et fixes dont le fonctionnement est basé sur un mouvement de va-et- vient de la lame mobile par rapport à la lame fixe. Ce type de tondeuse est généralement équipé d'un peigne permettant de régler la longueur de coupe de la barbe. De telles tondeuses de barbe sont par exemple divulguées dans US D 698084, US 6978547, US D 486267, EP 2 766 153 A1 , US D 363809, US 2013/0042487, US 7076878, US D 521683 ...  [0003] Beard trimmers of the state of the art have movable and fixed linear blades whose operation is based on a back and forth movement of the movable blade relative to the fixed blade. This type of mower is generally equipped with a comb for adjusting the cutting length of the beard. Such beard trimmers are for example disclosed in US D 698084, US 6978547, US D 486267, EP 2 766 153 A1, US D 363809, US 2013/0042487, US 7076878, US D 521683 ...
[0004] Il existe bien entendu des rasoirs à têtes rotatives multiples qui permettent de se raser de très près, ceux-ci ne peuvent cependant servir pour tailler une barbe. Les rasoirs ne possèdent pas de peignes pour régler la distance entre le mécanisme de coupe et la peau. A notre connaissance, il n'existe pas dans l'état de la technique de tondeuse à barbe avec des têtes rotatives à axe vertical. [0005] Les tondeuses de l'état de la technique présentent une ligne de coupe droite au niveau de l'intersection des dents mobiles et des dents fixes. Elles ont l'inconvénient de tailler les poils différemment selon le sens de la tonte car les poils de barbe sont le plus souvent inclinés dans une direction vu qu'ils ne poussent presque jamais perpendiculairement à la peau. C'est ainsi que le résultat de tonte avec ces tondeuses est très différent selon le sens de déplacement sur la barbe à tailler. There are of course razors with multiple rotating heads that can shave very closely, they can not however be used to trim a beard. Razors do not have combs to adjust the distance between the cutting mechanism and the skin. To our knowledge, there is no beard trimmer in the state of the art with rotary heads with a vertical axis. The mowers of the state of the art have a line of straight section at the intersection of the movable teeth and fixed teeth. They have the disadvantage of trimming the hair differently depending on the direction of the mowing because the beard hair is most often inclined in one direction as they almost never grow perpendicular to the skin. Thus the mowing result with these mowers is very different depending on the direction of movement on the beard to cut.
[0006] Les tondeuses avec des têtes de coupe à axe vertical comportant une position de protection des peignes ne sont pas connus de l'état de la technique. Buts de l'invention Clippers with vertical axis cutting heads with a comb protection position are not known from the state of the art. Goals of the invention
[0007] La présente invention vise à fournir une tondeuse à barbe avec une ou plusieurs têtes rotatives entourées de peignes de longueur ajustable permettant de régler la hauteur de coupe de la barbe. La tondeuse comporte un capot monté mobile avec un mécanisme qui permet d'atteindre une position de protection des peignes dans laquelle le capot est amené par translation approximativement à fleur des dents du peigne pour le rangement de l'appareil.  The present invention aims to provide a beard trimmer with one or more rotary heads surrounded by combs of adjustable length to adjust the cutting height of the beard. The mower has a movably mounted cover with a mechanism that achieves a comb protection position in which the cover is brought by translation approximately flush with the teeth of the comb for storage of the device.
[0008] La présente invention divulgue également une tondeuse avec des peignes comportant des dents avec une géométrie particulière favorisant la pénétration des poils dans le système de coupe.  The present invention also discloses a clipper with combs having teeth with a particular geometry favoring the penetration of the bristles in the cutting system.
Résumé de l'invention Summary of the invention
[0009] La présente invention divulgue une tondeuse à barbe comportant une poignée et un capot ainsi qu'un système de coupe avec une ou plusieurs têtes de coupe rotatives à axe vertical, lesdites têtes de coupe rotatives comportant une lame mobile et une lame fixe, chaque tête étant entourée d'un peigne en forme de couronne, ledit peigne étant réglable en hauteur et permettant de régler, en utilisation, la distance entre lesdites lames et la peau et d'adapter ainsi la coupe des poils de la barbe à la longueur désirée, caractérisée en ce que ledit capot est monté mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture sur ladite poignée permettant d'amener le capot en position d'ouverture dans une position de protection à fleur des dents du peigne pour le rangement de l'appareil.  The present invention discloses a beard trimmer comprising a handle and a hood and a cutting system with one or more rotary cutting heads with vertical axis, said rotary cutting heads comprising a movable blade and a fixed blade, each head being surrounded by a comb in the shape of a crown, said comb being adjustable in height and making it possible to adjust, in use, the distance between said blades and the skin and thus to adapt the cut of the hairs of the beard to the length desired, characterized in that said cover is movably mounted between a closed position and an open position on said handle for bringing the cover in the open position in a protective position flush with the teeth of the comb for storage of the device.
[0010] Les modes d'exécution préférés de l'invention comportent au moins une, ou une combinaison quelconque appropriée des caractéristiques suivantes :  Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise at least one or any suitable combination of the following features:
- la position de protection des peignes est atteinte en actionnant un moyen d'écartement du capot de la poignée ; - le capot se déplace en translation selon la direction d'un arbre pour atteindre la position de protection des peignes ; - The protection position of the combs is achieved by actuating a means for spacing the cover of the handle; - The cover moves in translation in the direction of a shaft to reach the protective position of the combs;
- le moyen d'écartement du capot libère celui-ci de son ancrage de manière à engendrer le déplacement en translation par un ressort qui se trouve autour de l'arbre pour atteindre la position de protection des peignes;  - The means of separation of the cover releases the latter from its anchoring so as to cause the displacement in translation by a spring which is around the shaft to reach the protective position of the combs;
- l'écartement du capot de la poignée est motorisé ;  - The distance of the cover of the handle is motorized;
- ladite tondeuse comporte deux ou trois têtes rotatives ;  said mower comprises two or three rotating heads;
- le rapport entre l'écart des dents L1 du peigne et leur épaisseur R1 - R2, soit le rapport L1/R1 -R2 se situe entre 1 et 2, de préférence entre 1 et 1 ,8 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 1 ,1 et 1 ,6 pour assurer une pénétration adéquate des poils dans la lame fixe du système de coupe ;  the ratio between the gap of the teeth L1 of the comb and their thickness R1 - R2, namely the ratio L1 / R1 -R2 is between 1 and 2, preferably between 1 and 1.8, and particularly preferably between 1, 1 and 1, 6 to ensure adequate penetration of the bristles into the fixed blade of the cutting system;
- le rapport entre la hauteur H des dents et la surface de leur section à la base du peigne se situe entre 2 et 4, de préférence entre 2,3 et 3,5 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 2,5 et 3 mm"1 ; - the ratio between the height H of the teeth and the surface of their section at the base of the comb lies between 2 and 4, preferably between 2.3 and 3.5 and particularly preferably between 2.5 and 3 mm "1;
- l'angle axial « A » varie entre 7 et 1 1 °, de préférence entre 8 et 10°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de 8,5 à 9,5° ; the axial angle "A" varies between 7 and 11 °, preferably between 8 and 10 °, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 9.5 °;
- l'angle radial « B » varie généralement de 8 à 22°, de préférence entre 9 et 20°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de 10 à 19°. Brève description des figures  the radial angle "B" generally varies from 8 to 22 °, preferably from 9 to 20 °, and particularly preferably from 10 to 19 °. Brief description of the figures
[0011] La figure 1 représente une tondeuse à barbe selon l'invention comportant trois têtes rotatives à axe vertical. Le peigne en forme de couronne autour des têtes rotatives est montré avec trois hauteurs de réglage différentes. Ces trois réglages permettent par exemple d'obtenir des longueurs de poils de 2, de 6 et 10 mm.  Figure 1 shows a beard trimmer according to the invention comprising three rotary heads with a vertical axis. The crown-shaped comb around the rotating heads is shown with three different setting heights. These three settings make it possible, for example, to obtain hair lengths of 2, 6 and 10 mm.
[0012] La figure 2 représente la tondeuse selon l'invention avec respectivement une ou deux têtes de coupe à axe vertical. Figure 2 shows the mower according to the invention with respectively one or two cutting heads with vertical axis.
[0013] La figure 3 représente une vue détaillée du mécanisme de fonctionnement de la tondeuse selon l'invention à différentes longueurs de coupe de la barbe.  Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the operating mechanism of the mower according to the invention at different cutting lengths of the beard.
[0014] La figure 4 représente la tondeuse dans sa position de protection des peignes avec le capot amené approximativement à fleur du bout des dents des peignes. Le déplacement du capot créant une fente entre la poignée et le capot. Figure 4 shows the mower in its protective position of the combs with the hood brought approximately flush with the tips of the teeth of the combs. Moving the hood creating a slot between the handle and the hood.
[0015] La figure 5 représente une vue en coupe de la tondeuse selon l'invention avec le mécanisme de mobilité permettant d'atteindre la position du capot protégeant les peignes. [0016] La figure 6 représente les paramètres importants définissant la géométrie et l'écartement des dents des peignes autour des têtes de coupe. Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the mower according to the invention with the mobility mechanism to achieve the position of the cover protecting the combs. Figure 6 shows the important parameters defining the geometry and spacing of the teeth of the combs around the cutting heads.
[0017] La figure 7 représente trois exemples de dimensionnement des peignes. Figure 7 shows three examples of sizing combs.
[0018] La figure 8 représente différentes formes possibles pour la base des dents des peignes de la tondeuse selon l'invention.  Figure 8 shows different possible forms for the base of the teeth of the combs of the mower according to the invention.
[0019] Liste des symboles de référence List of reference symbols
1 . Tête de coupe rotative à axe vertical  1. Rotating cutting head with vertical axis
2. Lame mobile  2. Moving blade
3. Lame fixe  3. Fixed blade
4. Peigne en forme de couronne entourant la tête de coupe  4. Crown-shaped comb surrounding the cutting head
5. Capot  5. Hood
6. Bouton poussoir pour déclencher le départ du capot vers la position de protection du peigne  6. Push button to trigger the start of the hood towards the comb protection position
7. Poignée  7. Handle
8. Ancrage du capot  8. Bonnet Anchor
9. Arbre  9. Tree
Description détaillée de l'invention Detailed description of the invention
[0020] Contrairement aux tondeuses de barbe de l'état de la technique, la tondeuse selon la présente invention présente une ou plusieurs têtes rotatives 1 à axe vertical, entourées de peignes 4 en forme de couronne dont la hauteur est réglable au demi millimètre près. Ce réglage peut être manuel ou motorisé (non représenté). Cette tondeuse permet un déplacement en arcs de cercles sur la barbe tout comme un rasoir à têtes rotatives. Ce type de mouvement a l'avantage d'entamer la taille des poils par tous les côtés, quelle que soit l'inclinaison de ceux-ci par rapport à la peau, ce qui a pour résultat une taille uniforme de la barbe. Unlike beard trimmers of the state of the art, the mower according to the present invention has one or more rotary heads 1 with a vertical axis, surrounded by combs 4 in the form of a crown whose height is adjustable to the nearest half millimeter . This setting can be manual or motorized (not shown). This mower allows movement in arcs of circles on the beard just like a razor with rotating heads. This type of movement has the advantage of cutting the size of the hair from all sides, regardless of the inclination of the latter with respect to the skin, which results in an even size of the beard.
[0021] Le mouvement des peignes 4 redresse les poils qui finissent par pénétrer de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur via l'espace laissé entre les dents vers la zone de taille. La forme particulière des dents du peigne 4, qui s'affinent progressivement vers la pointe, permet une pénétration facile des poils de barbe vers l'élément de tonte composé d'une lame fixe 3 et d'une lame mobile 2.  The movement of the combs 4 straightens the bristles that eventually penetrate from the outside to the inside via the space left between the teeth to the waist area. The particular shape of the teeth of the comb 4, which gradually tapers towards the tip, allows easy penetration of the beard hair towards the cutting element composed of a fixed blade 3 and a movable blade 2.
[0022] La lame fixe 3 comporte des entailles radiales ce qui favorise également la pénétration des poils dans le mécanisme de coupe.  The fixed blade 3 has radial notches which also promotes the penetration of the bristles in the cutting mechanism.
[0023] La hauteur des peignes téléscopiques 4 peut être réglée approximativement entre 0 et 15 mm, de préférence entre 0 et 12 mm, et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 0 et 10 mm. Etant donné la longueur des peignes, ceux-ci ne sont pas complètement escamotables dans le capot 5 pour éventuellement occuper moins d'espace lors du rangement de la tondeuse. C'est la raison pour laquelle la tondeuse nécessite un mécanisme de protection des dents des peignes. Cette position est représentée à la figure 4. Elle est atteinte en libérant le capot de son ancrage 8 par un moyen adéquat (bouton poussoir par exemple). Le capot une fois libéré s'écarte de la poignée 7 et se déplace dans un mouvement de translation vers la pointe des dents des peignes de manière à amener la surface extérieure du capot 5 approximativement à fleur avec les dents des peignes. The height of the telescopic combs 4 can be set approximately between 0 and 15 mm, preferably between 0 and 12 mm, and so particularly preferred between 0 and 10 mm. Given the length of the combs, they are not completely retractable in the hood 5 to possibly occupy less space when storing the mower. This is the reason why the mower requires a mechanism of protection of the teeth of the combs. This position is shown in Figure 4. It is reached by releasing the cover of its anchor 8 by a suitable means (push button for example). Once the cover has been released, it moves away from the handle 7 and moves in translation movement towards the tip of the teeth of the combs so as to bring the outer surface of the cover 5 approximately flush with the teeth of the combs.
[0024] Pour améliorer la pénétration des poils de barbe à travers les dents des peignes, ceux-ci ont une forme et un espacement particulier. To improve the penetration of the beard hairs through the teeth of the combs, they have a particular shape and spacing.
[0025] Les paramètres importants de la géométrie et de l'agencement des dents des peignes sont représentés à la figure 6.  Important parameters of the geometry and the arrangement of the teeth of the combs are shown in FIG. 6.
- « A » représente l'angle axial du peigne alors que « B » représente l'angle radial ; - L1 représente la distance entre les dents, L2 représente la grande largeur de la dent à la base et L3 la petite largeur de la dent à la base ;  - "A" represents the axial angle of the comb whereas "B" represents the radial angle; - L1 represents the distance between the teeth, L2 represents the large width of the tooth at the base and L3 the small width of the tooth at the base;
- R1 et R2 représentent respectivement le rayon extérieur et le rayon intérieur de la couronne de dents ;  - R1 and R2 represent respectively the outer radius and the inner radius of the crown of teeth;
- H représente la hauteur de la dent.  - H represents the height of the tooth.
II y a une relation entre ces paramètres, et une moindre épaisseur des dents doit être compensée par une plus grande largeur pour assurer une rigidité suffisante, ce qui réduit l'espace entre les dents et peut s'avérer défavorable pour la pénétration des poils à travers les dents vers le système de coupe. There is a relationship between these parameters, and a smaller thickness of the teeth must be compensated by a greater width to ensure sufficient rigidity, which reduces the space between the teeth and may be unfavorable for the penetration of the bristles. through the teeth to the cutting system.
[0026] La figure 7 représente trois exemples de dimensionnement des peignes. Les exemples sont uniquement destinés à illustrer l'invention sans pour autant la limiter. Sur ces exemples, on voit que l'épaisseur des dents (E = R1 - R2) varie de 2 à 4 mm. L'espace entre les dents varie de 2,4 à 4,5 mm. L'angle « A » est de 9° et l'angle « B » varie de 10 à 19°.  Figure 7 shows three examples of sizing combs. The examples are only intended to illustrate the invention without limiting it. On these examples, we see that the thickness of the teeth (E = R1 - R2) varies from 2 to 4 mm. The space between the teeth varies from 2.4 to 4.5 mm. The angle "A" is 9 ° and the angle "B" varies from 10 to 19 °.
[0027] Des expérimentations ont monté que le rapport entre l'écart des dents L1 et leur épaisseur : L1/R1-R2 devait se situer entre 1 et 2, de préférence entre 1 et 1 ,8 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 1 ,1 et 1 ,6 pour assurer une pénétration adéquate des poils dans la lame fixe du système de coupe.  Experiments have shown that the ratio between the gap L1 teeth and their thickness: L1 / R1-R2 should be between 1 and 2, preferably between 1 and 1, 8 and particularly preferably between 1, 1 and 1, 6 to ensure proper penetration of the bristles into the fixed blade of the cutting system.
[0028] Les angles « A » et « B » jouent également un rôle important car ils déterminent l'angle de pénétration des poils de barbe vers la lame fixe. La variation de ces angles doit bien entendu être compatible avec les autres dimensions de la dent. Plus « A » est grand, plus les dents sont pointues et en principe fragiles si L2 et L3 ne sont pas trop grands. L'angle axial « A » varie de préférence entre 7 et 11 °, de préférence entre 8 et 10°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de 8,5 à 9,5°. L'angle « B » varie généralement de 8 à 22°, de préférence entre 9 et 20°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de de 10 à 19°. L'angle étant bien entendu plus faible pour des épaisseurs (R1-R2) élevées que pour les épaisseurs faibles. The angles "A" and "B" also play an important role because they determine the angle of penetration of the beard hair to the fixed blade. The variation of these angles must of course be compatible with the other dimensions of the tooth. The larger the "A", the more pointed the teeth are, and in principle fragile if L2 and L3 are not are not too big. The axial angle "A" preferably varies between 7 and 11 °, preferably between 8 and 10 °, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 9.5 °. The angle "B" generally varies from 8 to 22 °, preferably from 9 to 20 °, and particularly preferably from 10 to 19 °. The angle is of course lower for higher thicknesses (R1-R2) than for low thicknesses.
[0029] Par ailleurs, pour une question de rigidité et de résistance mécanique, le rapport entre la hauteur H des dents et leur surface de section à la base du peigne (soit H/Section) devrait se situer entre 2 et 4, de préférence entre 2,3 et 3,5 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 2,5 et 3 mm-1. La section de la base de la dent étant calculée par la formule (R1-R2).(L2-L3/2), en multipliant l'épaisseur de la dent par la moyenne de sa base. Moreover, for a question of stiffness and mechanical strength, the ratio between the height H of the teeth and their section surface at the base of the comb (ie H / Section) should be between 2 and 4, preferably between 2.3 and 3.5 and particularly preferably between 2.5 and 3 mm -1 . The section of the base of the tooth being calculated by the formula (R1-R2). (L2-L3 / 2), multiplying the thickness of the tooth by the average of its base.
[0030] La section de la base de la dent peut également être mesurée si elle ne correspond pas à une forme géométrique précise.  The section of the base of the tooth can also be measured if it does not correspond to a precise geometric shape.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Tondeuse à barbe comportant une poignée (7) et un capot (5) ainsi qu'un système de coupe avec une ou plusieurs têtes de coupe rotatives (1 ) à axe vertical, lesdites têtes de coupe rotatives comportant une lame mobile (2) et une lame fixe (3), chaque tête étant entourée d'un peigne (4) en forme de couronne, ledit peigne (4) étant réglable en hauteur et permettant de régler, en utilisation, la distance entre lesdites lames (2,3) et la peau et d'adapter ainsi la coupe des poils de la barbe à la longueur désirée, caractérisée en ce que ledit capot (5) est monté mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture sur ladite poignée (7) permettant d'amener le capot (5) en position d'ouverture dans une position de protection à fleur des dents du peigne pour le rangement de l'appareil. A beard trimmer comprising a handle (7) and a cover (5) and a cutting system with one or more rotary cutters (1) with a vertical axis, said rotary cutting heads having a movable blade (2). ) and a fixed blade (3), each head being surrounded by a ring-shaped comb (4), said comb (4) being adjustable in height and making it possible to adjust, in use, the distance between said blades (2, 3) and the skin and thus adapting the cut of the hairs of the beard to the desired length, characterized in that said cover (5) is movably mounted between a closed position and an open position on said handle (7). ) to bring the cover (5) in the open position in a protective position flush with the teeth of the comb for storing the device.
2. Tondeuse à barbe selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la position de protection des peignes est atteinte en actionnant un moyen (6) d'écartement du capot (5) de la poignée (7).  2. Beard trimmer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protection position of the combs is achieved by actuating a means (6) for spacing the cover (5) of the handle (7).
3. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le capot (5) se déplace en translation selon la direction d'un arbre (9) pour atteindre la position de protection des peignes.  3. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover (5) moves in translation in the direction of a shaft (9) to reach the comb protection position.
4. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'écartement du capot (5) libère celui-ci de son ancrage (8) de manière à engendrer le déplacement en translation par un ressort se trouvant autour de l'arbre (9) pour atteindre la position de protection des peignes.  4. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means of spacing the cover (5) releases it from its anchorage (8) so as to cause the displacement in translation by a spring located around the shaft (9) to reach the comb protection position.
5. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'écartement du capot (5) de la poignée (7) est motorisé.  5. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacing of the cover (5) of the handle (7) is motorized.
6. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite tondeuse comporte deux ou trois têtes rotatives.  6. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said mower comprises two or three rotating heads.
7. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rapport entre l'écart des dents L1 du peigne (4) et leur épaisseur R1- R2, soit le rapport L1/R1-R2 se situe entre 1 et 2, de préférence entre 1 et 1 ,8 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 1 ,1 et 1 ,6 pour assurer une pénétration adéquate des poils dans la lame fixe du système de coupe.  7. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ratio between the gap of the teeth L1 of the comb (4) and their thickness R1-R2, the ratio L1 / R1-R2 lies between 1 and 2, preferably between 1 and 1, 8 and particularly preferably between 1, 1 and 1, 6 to ensure adequate penetration of the bristles in the fixed blade of the cutting system.
8. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rapport entre la hauteur H des dents et la surface de leur section à la base du peigne se situe entre 2 et 4, de préférence entre 2,3 et 3,5 et de manière particulièrement préférée entre 2,5 et 3 mm"1. 8. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ratio between the height H of the teeth and the The area of their section at the base of the comb is between 2 and 4, preferably between 2.3 and 3.5 and particularly preferably between 2.5 and 3 mm -1 .
9. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'angle axial « A » varie entre 7 et 11 °, de préférence entre 8 et 10°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de 8,5 à 9,5°.  9. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the axial angle "A" varies between 7 and 11 °, preferably between 8 and 10 °, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 9.5 °.
10. Tondeuse à barbe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'angle radial « B » varie généralement de 8 à 22°, de préférence entre 9 et 20°, et de manière particulièrement préférée de 10 à 19°.  10. Beard trimmer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radial angle "B" generally varies from 8 to 22 °, preferably from 9 to 20 °, and particularly preferably from 10 to 19 °.
EP16723030.9A 2015-06-08 2016-04-22 Beard trimmer with one or more rotating heads surrounded by combs with particular geometry and equipped with a protection position for the comb Active EP3302902B1 (en)

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EP15170953.2A EP3103600A1 (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 Beard trimmer with one or more rotating heads surrounded by combs with particular geometry and equipped with a protection position for the comb
PCT/EP2016/059027 WO2016198199A1 (en) 2015-06-08 2016-04-22 Beard trimmer with one or more rotary heads surrounded by combs having a particular shape and provided with a comb protection position

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CA2988449A1 (en) 2016-12-15
PL3302902T3 (en) 2019-12-31
WO2016198199A1 (en) 2016-12-15
EP3103600A1 (en) 2016-12-14
RU2017145626A (en) 2019-07-10
ES2746289T3 (en) 2020-03-05
DK3302902T3 (en) 2019-10-07
EP3302902B1 (en) 2019-07-17
HUE045531T2 (en) 2020-01-28
PH12017502117A1 (en) 2018-05-07
AU2016274346A1 (en) 2017-12-14
RU2017145626A3 (en) 2019-07-17
US20180161996A1 (en) 2018-06-14
CN107660173A (en) 2018-02-02
US10532474B2 (en) 2020-01-14
BR112017025278A2 (en) 2018-08-07
IL255793A (en) 2018-01-31
RU2697119C2 (en) 2019-08-12
JP2018520731A (en) 2018-08-02
SG11201709780YA (en) 2017-12-28
KR20180017058A (en) 2018-02-20

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