EP3301226B1 - Vehicle retention system - Google Patents
Vehicle retention system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3301226B1 EP3301226B1 EP17177294.0A EP17177294A EP3301226B1 EP 3301226 B1 EP3301226 B1 EP 3301226B1 EP 17177294 A EP17177294 A EP 17177294A EP 3301226 B1 EP3301226 B1 EP 3301226B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- base body
- guide plate
- retention system
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/085—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for arrangement next to a roadway according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.
- a vehicle restraint system is a passive protection device installed on a roadway (roadway) that is intended to restrain, to a certain extent, an off-carriage vehicle and protect occupants of the departing vehicle and other road users.
- a vehicle restraint system for limiting the route counts through the DE 38 27 030 C2 to the state of the art.
- the vehicle restraint system is formed by a string of adjacent barriers.
- Each barrier has a floor-mounted housing-like base body.
- a guide rail is arranged above the base body.
- the DE 195 39 274 C2 describes a vehicle restraint system with a box-like base body, which is supported on bottom-side runners, wherein on the undersides of the runners friction-increasing means are provided.
- the base bodies are arranged on cross-sectionally U-shaped runners. In the bottom of the skids a slot is provided in each case.
- the skids are used to place the base bodies over a pipe embedded in the ground.
- the skids are transversely displaceable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the barrier relative to a bottom-side anchoring cross through the slot.
- the vehicle restraint system for use especially on bridge structures, the vehicle restraint system according to EP 1 380 695 B1 or the DE 103 18 357 A1 designed.
- the thresholds are in a sliding transversely displaceable to the roadway.
- the Leitschwellen are connected to a slide rail, which is displaceable on a fixed on a bridge cap fixed guide.
- the WO 00/65156 A1 discloses a baffle for traffic routes with a plurality of frontally interconnected wall elements.
- the wall elements are in each case via at least one fastening member with at least one on the ground, for. B. on a road surface or a bridge superstructure, attached anchoring element.
- the at least one fastening member is displaceably guided relative to the at least one anchoring element, so that the wall element is movable with its at least one fastening member from a rest position into a position offset by a predeterminable distance.
- the wall elements described there consist essentially of concrete.
- the thresholds are connected to the ground via compliant anchoring means.
- the anchoring means are formed by anchored in the ground clamping bolt. In the displacement of the protective barrier string as a result of an impact of the clamping anchor is deformed.
- the DE 10 2009 021 810 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system for track limitation, which consists of releasably juxtaposed barriers. Each threshold has a floor-mounted on feet base-like base body.
- Each barrier has a housing-like base body which can be placed on the floor and a guide rail arranged above the base body.
- the guide rail and the base body can be coupled via tie rods, wherein each tie rod is connected to an upper end with the guide rail and with a lower end in an arranged in the base body abutment is clamped.
- the invention is based on the prior art based on the object to further develop a vehicle restraint system so that it has an improved start-up behavior with good retention and improved range of action in terms of design and assembly technology advantageous embodiment.
- the vehicle restraint system is used to limit the route and consists of detachable guide barriers.
- Each threshold has one Base body with bottom skids on and is limited to at least one bottom guide assembly transversely to the roadway displaced.
- the guide arrangement of the vehicle restraint system comprises a guide plate.
- the threshold is transversely movable to the roadway.
- the guide plate is anchored transversely to the longitudinal axis of the barrier on or with the roadway.
- the guide plate has a central portion and each end an anchor portion.
- the middle section has a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate.
- Each anchor section is provided with a transverse to the longitudinal direction of the guide plate directed slot.
- the guide plate is fixed by means of anchoring means on the ground. For this purpose, the anchoring means are guided through the slots in the anchor sections and braced in the ground.
- the base body can be mounted with a first runner on the guide plate.
- the blade is oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the base body and has a horizontal plate.
- the runner has vertically upwardly directed sidewalls from the horizontal plate.
- the horizontal plate preferably in the central region of the horizontal plate, at least one oblong hole directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the first runner is provided.
- the runner is coupled to the guide plate via a connecting means incorporating at least one link plate.
- the connecting means are preferably threaded bolts and nuts.
- the connecting means is guided and braced by the slot in the middle portion of the guide plate and the slot in the horizontal plate of the first runner.
- the link plate is also set.
- the link plate has for this purpose corresponding mounting holes through which the connecting means, so in particular a bolt can be passed through.
- a link plate is preferably formed by a rectangularly configured flat iron.
- the affected traffic threshold of the vehicle restraint system can be displaced laterally, ie transversely to the roadway, to a limited extent become.
- the guide threshold shifts with the first runner over or along the guide plate in the guide arrangement.
- the connecting means is moved in the slot of the central portion.
- the link plate is moved with the connecting means and indeed so far until the slide plate comes laterally at the end of the central portion of the respective lying in the direction of displacement anchor portion of the guide plate to the plant.
- the invention provides a vehicle restraint system, the Leitschwellen defined depending on the direction of impact of a vehicle, can be moved in both transverse directions from the center position.
- the guide arrangement causes a stabilized alignment of the thresholds of the vehicle restraint system. Also, the vehicle restraint system achieves a low effective range.
- An aspect of the invention further provides that a limited longitudinal displacement or Kurvenjankeit is realized in the region of the guide arrangement. This is achieved by the elongated holes in the anchor portions of the guide plate and in the one or more slots in the horizontal plate of the first runner. In the event of an impact, the components may slightly rotate through the additional degrees of freedom via the elongated holes in the anchor sections and the first runner and / or yield in the longitudinal direction of the guide sill.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention allows a very good distribution of the longitudinal forces and the transverse forces in the event of an impact. As a result, the damage to the vehicle restraint system as well as damage to an approaching vehicle are kept low.
- the Leitschwellen depending on the impact force after an impact from the shifted position without much effort under certain circumstances even manually can be returned to the starting position.
- not even an exchange of components of the guide assembly is necessary. If necessary, both guide plate and first runner and the slide plates including the connecting means can be replaced easily.
- the effective range is the distance between the traffic-facing side of the guard and the maximum dynamic lateral position of each essential part of the system.
- dynamic deflection is meant the maximum lateral displacement of the traffic-facing side of the vehicle restraint system.
- the maximum dynamic deflection is limited by the system-related desired displacement in the guide assembly.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention constructively relies on proven elements, in particular on baffles with base bodies and bottom-side runners. This configuration has also proved to be advantageous in terms of assembly technology.
- the design according to the invention improves the starting behavior and achieves a good stopping power and an improved range of action.
- the guide arrangement is arranged in an end region of a barrier.
- a guide arrangement is in each case at one end or end region of a guide threshold.
- Distributed over the length of a threshold further leadership arrangements can be integrated.
- two guide arrangements are provided in each case in the end regions of a guide threshold and coupled to a guide threshold.
- An advantageous aspect of the invention provides that a free space is formed below the middle section of the guide plate between the anchor sections.
- the space is used in particular for receiving parts of the connecting means, such as screw heads or nuts, and the link plate, which is braced together with the connecting means and the first runner with the guide plate.
- the anchor portions are folded relative to the central portion in the direction of the ground.
- the fold or the Abkantungsabrough the middle section is in each case towards its ends in the anchor sections over.
- an upper link plate is provided, which rests on the upper side of the horizontal plate and further provided a lower link plate, which bears against the underside of the central portion.
- the upper link plate, the horizontal plate, the middle section and the lower link plate are braced against each other by connecting means.
- a mounting opening for carrying out the anchoring means is provided in each case in the outer end regions of the horizontal plate of the first runner. This is particularly expedient and advantageous from a mounting standpoint, since the anchoring means can be guided through the mounting opening when the threshold is positioned. The clamping of the guide plate with the substrate then takes place after the guide threshold is positioned on the guide plate.
- the anchoring means can be placed through the mounting hole in already prepared on the ground mounting holes or mounting holes.
- openings for carrying out the anchoring means are provided in the side sections of the base body.
- the openings on the bottom side extending from the base body outwardly side portions correspond to the mounting holes in the end portions of the horizontal plate of the first runner, so that in each case an anchoring means can be passed through the openings and the guide plate of the guide assembly can be clamped on the ground.
- the anchoring means are in particular anchor bolts or bolts or asphalt or concrete screws.
- second skids are provided below the base body. Below this second runners feet are arranged.
- a base has a metallic base body and one connected to the base body bottom-side elastomeric body. By means of a connecting element, the base can be releasably secured to a second runner.
- a level compensation can be realized by the base and the bottom-side elastomer body, especially in the case of uneven ground conditions.
- the use of the feet aims in particular at an increase in the friction resistance, so that the friction between the road surface and the vehicle restraint system is increased.
- the height of the feet is dimensioned so that the contact pressure of the feet against the ground is increased by anchoring the guide plate by means of the anchoring means.
- the feet are slightly higher than the vertical height of the guide plate. The difference may be, for example, 2 mm. A threshold is therefore on the feet.
- the guide plate is mounted below the first runners by means of the connecting means. Due to the height difference between the feet and the guide plate, the anchor portions of the guide plate on a slight gap or distance from the ground. When bracing the guide plate on the anchoring means the anchor sections are pulled against the ground. As a result, the contact pressure of the feet is increased to the ground, which has an advantageous effect on the resistance to transverse displacement or the controlled compliance of the vehicle restraint system.
- attachment spars can be mounted in a known manner on the base body (s) of the barriers. Conveniently, the arrangement of the extension spars is offset from the thresholds.
- tension rods especially coarse threaded rods have proven very well in practice.
- the extension spars are connected by means of the tension rod with the base body, wherein the tension rods in vertical direction guided by the tower spar and each braced in an arranged in the base body abutment.
- Each Leitschwelle 2 has a can be placed on the floor 3 or a roadway housing-like base body 4 with roof-shaped inclined side Anfahrblechen 5, 6, a top longitudinal edges of the Anfahrbleche 5, 6 connecting cover plate 7 and to the lower longitudinal edges of the Anfahrbleche 5, 6 from the base body 4 outwardly extending side portions 8, 9.
- the outer edge portions 10 of the side sections 8, 9 are bent slightly downwards.
- the base body 4 is closed in each case by a face plate 11, 11 coupling elements 12, 13 are provided for connecting the base body 4 in the longitudinal direction with each other at the end plates.
- the coupling elements are formed on the one hand by insertion pockets 12 and on the other hand by Einstecklaschen 13, which engage with each other.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 An expansion stage of a vehicle restraint system 1 according to the invention show the illustrations of FIGS. 9 to 11 ,
- an attachment spar 14 is mounted on the base body 4.
- the definition of the attachment spar 14 via tension rods 15 in the form of coarse threaded rods.
- the tie rods 15 are inserted through the attachment spar 14 and through the cover plate 7 into the base body 4 and there in an arranged in the base body 4 at a vertical distance below the cover plate 7 abutment 16th braced.
- the abutment 16 consists essentially of a transverse between the Anfahrblechen 5, 6 fixed abutment plate 17 and a threaded nut 18th
- FIG. 11 as well as the FIG. 19 further clarifies that the connection between the base body 4 and attachment spar 14 via a extending in the longitudinal direction of the base body 4 tongue and groove connection.
- a spring 19 is executed by an exhibition at the top in the cover plate 7 of the base body 4.
- the top spars 14 are formed as open to the bottom 20 toward profiles with on the bottom 20 inwardly directed edge webs 21. With the open bottom 20 of the attachment rail 14 sits on the base body 4.
- the mouth of the downwardly open attachment spar 14 forms a groove 22 of the tongue and groove joint into which the spring 19 in the cover plate 7 of the base body 4 engages.
- the vehicle restraint system 1 according to the invention can be displaced transversely to the roadway at ground-side guide arrangements 23.
- the base body 4 are provided on their undersides 24 with bottom-side runners 25, 26.
- the runners 25, 26 are oriented below the base body 4 transversely to the longitudinal extent thereof.
- Each runner 25, 26 has a horizontal plate 27 and vertically upwardly directed side walls 28.
- the runners 25, 26 extend transversely below the base body 4 across its width.
- the guide assembly 23 comprises a guide plate 29 (see in particular the illustrations of FIGS. 12 to 18 ).
- the guide plate 29 has a central portion 30 and each end an opposite the central portion 30 bent anchor portion 31, 32.
- the middle section 30 merges on both sides via a fold 33 into the anchor sections 31, 32.
- a free space 34 is formed below the central portion 30 of the guide plate 29 between the anchor portions 31, 32.
- the middle section 30 has an oblong hole 35 extending over the predominant part of its length in the longitudinal direction LR1 of the guide plate 29.
- each anchor section 31, 32 has a slot 36 directed transversely to the longitudinal direction LR1 of the guide plate 29.
- the guide plate 29 is guided by means of the elongated holes 36 in the anchor sections 31, 32
- Anchoring means 37 on or in the bottom 3 can be fixed.
- the anchoring means 37 are bolts, in particular concrete or asphalt screws.
- first runners 25 and second runners 26 Below the base body 4 there are first runners 25 and second runners 26.
- first runners 25 and second runners 26 In the embodiment of the vehicle restraint system 1 of the FIGS. 1 to 3 and the FIGS. 9 to 11 are in the end portions 38 of the threshold 2, two first runners 25 are arranged.
- the two first skids 25 are arranged in the longitudinal direction LR3 of the barrier 2 at a distance adjacent to each other. Between the first skids 26 are located in the course of the threshold 2 second skids 26th
- the first skids 25 form part of a respective guide arrangement 23rd
- the second skids 26 are designed in principle similar to the first runners 25. Below these second skids 26 feet are 39 arranged. As feet 39 are rubber-metal elements are used, which have a plate-like base body 40 made of steel and a firmly connected to the base body bottom elastomeric body 41 made of rubber (see FIG. 6 ). The feet 39 are fixed by means of connecting means, preferably screw 42, releasably under the second runners 26.
- the first runners 25 have in the middle region of the horizontal plate 27 two transverse to the longitudinal direction LR2 of the first runner 25 directed slots 43, 44.
- the two elongated holes 43, 44 are each arranged on the right and left to the central transverse axis MQA of the first runner 25 at a distance a from one another.
- the first runner 25 can be coupled to the guide plate 29 via connecting means 45 in the form of threaded bolts 46 and two threaded nuts 47.
- the bolts 46 are guided from below through the slot 35 in the guide plate 29 and the slots 43, 44 in the horizontal plates 27 of the first runner 25 and countered by means of the screw 47.
- a lower link plate 48 and an upper link plate 49 are incorporated.
- the lower link plate 48 and the upper link plate 49 are square-shaped flat iron, which are provided with mounting holes 50 for carrying out the bolts.
- the upper link plate 49 rests on the top of the horizontal plate 27.
- the Lower link plate 48 is located on the underside of the central portion 30 of the guide plate 29.
- the lower link plate 48 as well as the screw heads of the bolts 46 are received in the space 34 below the central portion 30 of the guide plate 29.
- a mounting opening 52 for the passage of threaded bolts of the anchoring means 37 is provided in each case in the outer end regions 51 of the horizontal plate 27 of the first runner 25, a mounting opening 52 for the passage of threaded bolts of the anchoring means 37 is provided.
- the mounting holes 52 are circular and dimensioned in diameter so that the bolts of the anchoring means 37, in particular the screw heads of the bolts can be passed through them.
- openings 53 for the implementation of the anchoring means 37 are provided in the outwardly directed side portions 8, 9 of the base body 4 openings 53 for the implementation of the anchoring means 37 are provided. Also this opening 53 (see. FIG. 7 ) Is dimensioned so that the bolts can be performed with their screw heads through the openings 53 and operated.
- an anchoring means 37 in the form of the bolt is in the FIG. 5 shown in the right half of the image by the representation of the bolt in the unmounted and anchored in the bottom 3 state.
- first runners 25 and the second runners 26 are fixed.
- the feet 39 are arranged.
- first skids 25 are each a guide plate 29 mounted under inclusion of the upper link plate 49 and the lower link plate 48.
- the prepared Leitschwelle 2 is placed on the floor 3 or on a roadway. Adjacent barriers 2 are connected to each other via the coupling elements 12, 13.
- the guide plates 29 are fixed to the bottom 3.
- the bolts of the anchoring means 37 from above through the openings 53 in the side edges 8, 9 of the base body 4 and the mounting holes 52 in the first runners 25 and through the slot 36 in Anchor portion 31, 32 of the guide plate 29 is set in the bottom 3 and anchored there.
- the mounted vehicle restraint system 1 is mounted in a starting position or middle position above the guide arrangement 23.
- the median transverse plane MQE of the guide arrangements 23 coincides with the median transverse plane of the guide rail 29 and the first runner 25 and extends centrally in the direction of the median longitudinal axis MLA of the vehicle restraint system 1
- the connecting means 45 via which the guide plates 48, 49, the guide plate 29 and the horizontal plate 27 of the first runners 25 are connected, substantially symmetrically right and left with the same distance to the median transverse plane of the guide assembly 23rd
- the affected traffic threshold 2 of the vehicle restraint system 1 can deflect yieldingly in the respective area in the impact direction.
- the transverse displacement within the guide assembly 23 is limited to the lower link plate 48 at the end of the central portion 30 of the guide plate 29th at the corresponding anchor portion 31, 32 and the fold 33 comes to rest.
- the vehicle restraint system 1 is laterally displaced transversely depending on the impact direction.
- a shift to the left or right of the central longitudinal axis MLA of the vehicle restraint system 1 is indicated by the dashed representation of the system components in FIG FIG. 19 clarified.
- Of the Displacement path to the left or right corresponds to half the length of the slot 35 in the central portion 30 of the guide plate 29th
- the starting behavior and the restraint of the vehicle restraint system 1 is improved, with a reduced effective range.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zur Anordnung neben einer Fahrbahn gemäß den Merkmalen im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for arrangement next to a roadway according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.
Ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist eine an einer Fahrbahn (Straße, Verkehrsweg) errichtete passive Schutzeinrichtung, die in bestimmtem Umfang ein von der Fahrbahn abkommendes Fahrzeug aufhalten und die Insassen des abkommenden Fahrzeugs sowie andere Verkehrsteilnehmer schützen soll.A vehicle restraint system is a passive protection device installed on a roadway (roadway) that is intended to restrain, to a certain extent, an off-carriage vehicle and protect occupants of the departing vehicle and other road users.
An moderne passive Schutzeinrichtungen werden im Wesentlichen folgende Anforderungen gestellt:
- sicherer Schutz gegen Durchbruch von Fahrzeugen,
- geringes Verletzungsrisiko der Fahrzeuginsassen,
- angemessener Aufwand für Installation, Reparatur, Unterhaltung und Entsorgung.
- safe protection against breakthrough of vehicles,
- low risk of injury to vehicle occupants,
- reasonable effort for installation, repair, maintenance and disposal.
Zur Sicherstellung der ersten beiden Anforderungen gibt es Regelwerke. Maßgeblich sind hier die Richtlinie für passive Schutzeinrichtungen (RPS) sowie die DIN EN 1317 (Rückhaltesysteme an Straßen).To ensure the first two requirements, there are regulations. Decisive here are the guideline for passive guards (RPS) and DIN EN 1317 (road restraint systems).
Ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zur Fahrwegsbegrenzung zählt durch die
Die
Das aus der
Für den Einsatz insbesondere auf Brückenbauwerken ist das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gemäß der
Die
Auch der Vorschlag der
Die
Ein weiteres Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist in der
Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend vom Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem derart weiter zu bilden, dass dieses bei konstruktiv und montagetechnisch vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ein verbessertes Anfahrverhalten mit gutem Aufhaltevermögen und verbessertem Wirkungsbereich besitzt.The invention is based on the prior art based on the object to further develop a vehicle restraint system so that it has an improved start-up behavior with good retention and improved range of action in terms of design and assembly technology advantageous embodiment.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gemäß Anspruch 1.The solution of this problem consists according to the invention in a vehicle restraint system according to claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche 2 bis 11.Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of the
Das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem dient zur Fahrwegsbegrenzung und besteht aus lösbar aneinander gesetzten Leitschwellen. Jede Leitschwelle weist einen Basiskörper mit bodenseitigen Kufen auf und ist an zumindest einer bodenseitigen Führungsanordnung quer zur Fahrbahn begrenzt verlagerbar.The vehicle restraint system is used to limit the route and consists of detachable guide barriers. Each threshold has one Base body with bottom skids on and is limited to at least one bottom guide assembly transversely to the roadway displaced.
Die Führungsanordnung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems umfasst ein Führungsblech. Entlang des Führungsblechs ist die Leitschwelle quer zur Fahrbahn verlagerbar. Hierzu ist das Führungsblech quer zur Längsachse der Leitschwelle auf bzw. mit der Fahrbahn verankert. Das Führungsblech weist einen Mittelabschnitt sowie jeweils endseitig einen Ankerabschnitt auf. Der Mittelabschnitt besitzt ein in Längsrichtung des Führungsblechs verlaufendes Langloch. Jeder Ankerabschnitt ist mit einem quer zur Längsrichtung des Führungsblechs gerichteten Langloch versehen. Das Führungsblech ist mittels Verankerungsmittel am Boden festgelegt. Hierzu sind die Verankerungsmittel durch die Langlöcher in den Ankerabschnitten geführt und im Boden verspannt.The guide arrangement of the vehicle restraint system comprises a guide plate. Along the guide plate, the threshold is transversely movable to the roadway. For this purpose, the guide plate is anchored transversely to the longitudinal axis of the barrier on or with the roadway. The guide plate has a central portion and each end an anchor portion. The middle section has a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate. Each anchor section is provided with a transverse to the longitudinal direction of the guide plate directed slot. The guide plate is fixed by means of anchoring means on the ground. For this purpose, the anchoring means are guided through the slots in the anchor sections and braced in the ground.
Der Basiskörper ist mit einer ersten Kufe auf dem Führungsblech montierbar. Die Kufe ist quer zur Längserstreckung des Basiskörpers orientiert und besitzt eine Horizontalplatte. Üblicherweise weist die Kufe von der Horizontalplatte vertikal aufwärts gerichtete Seitenwände auf. In der Horizontalplatte, vorzugsweise im mittleren Bereich der Horizontalplatte, ist zumindest ein quer zur Längsrichtung der ersten Kufe gerichtetes Langloch vorgesehen.The base body can be mounted with a first runner on the guide plate. The blade is oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the base body and has a horizontal plate. Usually, the runner has vertically upwardly directed sidewalls from the horizontal plate. In the horizontal plate, preferably in the central region of the horizontal plate, at least one oblong hole directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the first runner is provided.
Die Kufe ist mit dem Führungsblech über ein Verbindungsmittel unter Eingliederung von zumindest einem Kulissenblech gekoppelt. Bei dem Verbindungsmittel handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Schraubbolzen und Schraubmuttern. Zur Koppelung der Kufe und des Führungsblechs wird das Verbindungsmittel durch das Langloch im Mittelabschnitt des Führungsblechs und das Langloch in der Horizontalplatte der ersten Kufe geführt und verspannt. Hierbei wird das Kulissenblech ebenfalls festgelegt. Das Kulissenblech weist hierzu entsprechende Montageöffnungen auf, durch welche das Verbindungsmittel, also insbesondere ein Schraubbolzen hindurch geführt werden kann. In der Praxis wird ein Kulissenblech vorzugsweise durch ein rechteckig konfiguriertes Flacheisen gebildet.The runner is coupled to the guide plate via a connecting means incorporating at least one link plate. The connecting means are preferably threaded bolts and nuts. For coupling the runner and the guide plate, the connecting means is guided and braced by the slot in the middle portion of the guide plate and the slot in the horizontal plate of the first runner. Here, the link plate is also set. The link plate has for this purpose corresponding mounting holes through which the connecting means, so in particular a bolt can be passed through. In practice, a link plate is preferably formed by a rectangularly configured flat iron.
Bei einem seitlichen Anprall kann die betroffene Leitschwelle des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems seitlich, also quer zur Fahrbahn, begrenzt verlagert werden. Hierbei verschiebt sich die Leitschwelle mit der ersten Kufe über bzw. entlang des Führungsblechs in der Führungsanordnung. Bei der Verschiebung wird das Verbindungsmittel im Langloch des Mittelabschnitts bewegt. Gleichzeitig wird mit dem Verbindungsmittel das Kulissenblech verschoben und zwar so weit, bis das Kulissenblech seitlich am Ende des Mittelabschnitts an dem jeweiligen in Verlagerungsrichtung liegenden Ankerabschnitt des Führungsblechs zur Anlage gelangt.In the event of a side impact, the affected traffic threshold of the vehicle restraint system can be displaced laterally, ie transversely to the roadway, to a limited extent become. In this case, the guide threshold shifts with the first runner over or along the guide plate in the guide arrangement. During the displacement of the connecting means is moved in the slot of the central portion. At the same time the link plate is moved with the connecting means and indeed so far until the slide plate comes laterally at the end of the central portion of the respective lying in the direction of displacement anchor portion of the guide plate to the plant.
Die Erfindung schafft ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem, dessen Leitschwellen definiert je nach Anprallrichtung eines Fahrzeugs, in beiden Querrichtungen aus der Mittelposition verschoben werden können. Die Führungsanordnung bewirkt eine stabilisierte Linienführung der Leitschwellen des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems. Auch erzielt das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem einen geringen Wirkungsbereich.The invention provides a vehicle restraint system, the Leitschwellen defined depending on the direction of impact of a vehicle, can be moved in both transverse directions from the center position. The guide arrangement causes a stabilized alignment of the thresholds of the vehicle restraint system. Also, the vehicle restraint system achieves a low effective range.
Ein Aspekt der Erfindung sieht weiterhin vor, dass eine begrenzte Längsverschiebung bzw. Kurvengängigkeit im Bereich der Führungsanordnung realisiert ist. Dies wird durch die Langlöcher in den Ankerabschnitten des Führungsblechs sowie in dem bzw. den Langlöchern in der Horizontalplatte der ersten Kufe erreicht. Bei einem Anprall können sich die Bauteile durch die zusätzlichen Freiheitsgrade über die Langlöcher in den Ankerabschnitten und der ersten Kufe geringfügig verdrehen und/oder in Längsrichtung der Leitschwelle nachgeben.An aspect of the invention further provides that a limited longitudinal displacement or Kurvengängigkeit is realized in the region of the guide arrangement. This is achieved by the elongated holes in the anchor portions of the guide plate and in the one or more slots in the horizontal plate of the first runner. In the event of an impact, the components may slightly rotate through the additional degrees of freedom via the elongated holes in the anchor sections and the first runner and / or yield in the longitudinal direction of the guide sill.
Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ermöglicht eine sehr gute Verteilung der Längskräfte und der Querkräfte im Falle eines Anpralls. Hierdurch werden die Beschädigungen am Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ebenso wie Beschädigungen an einem anfahrenden Fahrzeug gering gehalten. Versuche haben gezeigt, dass die Leitschwellen je nach Anprallheftigkeit nach einem Anprall aus der verschobenen Position ohne großen Kraftaufwand unter Umständen sogar manuell wieder in die Ausgangslage zurückgeschoben werden können. Gegebenenfalls ist nicht mal ein Austausch von Bauteilen der Führungsanordnung notwendig. Falls notwendig, können sowohl Führungsblech als auch erste Kufe und die Kulissenbleche einschließlich der Verbindungsmittel ohne großen Aufwand ausgetauscht werden.The vehicle restraint system according to the invention allows a very good distribution of the longitudinal forces and the transverse forces in the event of an impact. As a result, the damage to the vehicle restraint system as well as damage to an approaching vehicle are kept low. Experiments have shown that the Leitschwellen depending on the impact force after an impact from the shifted position without much effort under certain circumstances even manually can be returned to the starting position. Optionally, not even an exchange of components of the guide assembly is necessary. If necessary, both guide plate and first runner and the slide plates including the connecting means can be replaced easily.
Als Wirkungsbereich gilt der Abstand zwischen der dem Verkehr zugewandten Seite der Schutzeinrichtung und der maximalen dynamischen seitlichen Position jedes wesentlichen Teils des Systems. Unter der dynamischen Durchbiegung versteht man die maximale seitliche Verschiebung der dem Verkehr zugewandten Seite des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems. Die maximale dynamische Durchbiegung ist begrenzt durch den systembedingt gewollten Verschiebeweg in der Führungsanordnung.The effective range is the distance between the traffic-facing side of the guard and the maximum dynamic lateral position of each essential part of the system. By dynamic deflection is meant the maximum lateral displacement of the traffic-facing side of the vehicle restraint system. The maximum dynamic deflection is limited by the system-related desired displacement in the guide assembly.
Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem greift konstruktiv auf bewährte Elemente zurück, insbesondere auf Leitschwellen mit Basiskörpern und bodenseitigen Kufen. Diese Ausgestaltung hat sich auch montagetechnisch als vorteilhaft bewährt. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung wird das Anfahrverhalten verbessert sowie ein gutes Aufhaltevermögen und ein verbesserter Wirkungsbereich erreicht.The vehicle restraint system according to the invention constructively relies on proven elements, in particular on baffles with base bodies and bottom-side runners. This configuration has also proved to be advantageous in terms of assembly technology. The design according to the invention improves the starting behavior and achieves a good stopping power and an improved range of action.
Insbesondere ist die Führungsanordnung in einem Endbereich einer Leitschwelle angeordnet. Insbesondere ist jeweils an einem Ende bzw. Endbereich einer Leitschwelle eine Führungsanordnung. Über die Länge einer Leitschwelle verteilt können weitere Führungsanordnungen integriert sein. Vorzugsweise sind jeweils in den Endbereichen einer Leitschwelle zwei Führungsanordnungen vorgesehen und mit einer Leitschwelle gekoppelt.In particular, the guide arrangement is arranged in an end region of a barrier. In particular, a guide arrangement is in each case at one end or end region of a guide threshold. Distributed over the length of a threshold further leadership arrangements can be integrated. Preferably, two guide arrangements are provided in each case in the end regions of a guide threshold and coupled to a guide threshold.
Ein vorteilhafter Aspekt der Erfindung sieht vor, dass unterhalb des Mittelabschnittes des Führungsblechs zwischen den Ankerabschnitten ein Freiraum ausgebildet ist. Der Freiraum dient insbesondere zur Aufnahmen von Teilen der Verbindungsmittel, beispielsweise von Schraubenköpfen oder Schraubmuttern, und des Kulissenbleches, welches zusammen mit den Verbindungsmitteln und der ersten Kufe mit dem Führungsblech verspannt ist.An advantageous aspect of the invention provides that a free space is formed below the middle section of the guide plate between the anchor sections. The space is used in particular for receiving parts of the connecting means, such as screw heads or nuts, and the link plate, which is braced together with the connecting means and the first runner with the guide plate.
Vorzugsweise sind die Ankerabschnitte gegenüber dem Mittelabschnitt in Richtung zum Boden abgekantet. Durch die Abkantung bzw. den Abkantungsabschnitt geht der Mittelabschnitt jeweils zu seinen Enden hin in die Ankerabschnitte über.Preferably, the anchor portions are folded relative to the central portion in the direction of the ground. By the fold or the Abkantungsabschnitt the middle section is in each case towards its ends in the anchor sections over.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass im mittleren Bereich der Horizontalplatte der ersten Kufe zwei in Längsrichtung der ersten Kufe mit Abstand zueinander angeordnete Langlöcher vorgesehen sind. Zum Koppeln der ersten Kufe mit dem Führungsblech wird jeweils ein Verbindungsmittel durch das Langloch im Mittelabschnitt des Führungsblechs und jeweils ein quer hierzu verlaufendes Langloch in der Bodenplatte der ersten Kufe geführt.According to the invention it is provided that in the middle region of the horizontal plate of the first runner two in the longitudinal direction of the first runner with spaced-apart slots are provided. For coupling the first runner with the Guide plate is guided in each case a connecting means through the slot in the central portion of the guide plate and a transverse thereto extending slot in the bottom plate of the first runner.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, bei der ein oberes Kulissenblech vorgesehen ist, welches auf der Oberseite der Horizontalplatte aufliegt und weiterhin ein unteres Kulissenblech vorgesehen ist, welches an der Unterseite des Mittelabschnitts anliegt. Das obere Kulissenblech, die Horizontalplatte, der Mittelabschnitt und das untere Kulissenblech sind durch Verbindungsmittel gegeneinander verspannt.Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which an upper link plate is provided, which rests on the upper side of the horizontal plate and further provided a lower link plate, which bears against the underside of the central portion. The upper link plate, the horizontal plate, the middle section and the lower link plate are braced against each other by connecting means.
Jeweils in den äußeren Endbereichen der Horizontalplatte der ersten Kufe ist eine Montageöffnung zur Durchführung der Verankerungsmittel vorgesehen. Dies ist besonders zweckmäßig und montagetechnisch vorteilhaft, da die Verankerungsmittel bei positionierter Leitschwelle durch die Montageöffnung hindurch geführt werden können. Die Verspannung des Führungsblechs mit dem Untergrund erfolgt dann nachdem die Leitschwelle auf dem Führungsblech positioniert ist. Hierzu können die Verankerungsmittel durch die Montageöffnung hindurch in am Boden bereits vorbereitete Montagelöchern oder Montagebohrungen gesetzt werden.In each case in the outer end regions of the horizontal plate of the first runner a mounting opening for carrying out the anchoring means is provided. This is particularly expedient and advantageous from a mounting standpoint, since the anchoring means can be guided through the mounting opening when the threshold is positioned. The clamping of the guide plate with the substrate then takes place after the guide threshold is positioned on the guide plate. For this purpose, the anchoring means can be placed through the mounting hole in already prepared on the ground mounting holes or mounting holes.
In diesem Zusammenhang zweckmäßig ist weiterhin, wenn in den Seitenabschnitten des Basiskörpers Öffnungen zur Durchführung der Verankerungsmittel vorgesehen sind. Die Öffnungen an den bodenseitig sich vom Basiskörper nach außen erstreckenden Seitenabschnitten korrespondieren mit den Montageöffnungen in den Endbereichen der Horizontalplatte der ersten Kufe, so dass jeweils ein Verankerungsmittel durch die Öffnungen hindurch geführt werden kann und das Führungsblech der Führungsanordnung auf dem Untergrund verspannt werden kann. Bei den Verankerungsmitteln handelt es sich insbesondere um Ankerbolzen bzw. Schraubbolzen bzw. Asphalt- oder Betonschrauben.In this context, it is furthermore expedient if openings for carrying out the anchoring means are provided in the side sections of the base body. The openings on the bottom side extending from the base body outwardly side portions correspond to the mounting holes in the end portions of the horizontal plate of the first runner, so that in each case an anchoring means can be passed through the openings and the guide plate of the guide assembly can be clamped on the ground. The anchoring means are in particular anchor bolts or bolts or asphalt or concrete screws.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist weiterhin bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass unterhalb des Basiskörpers weitere, zweite Kufen vorgesehen sind. Unterhalb dieser zweiten Kufen sind Standfüße angeordnet. Vorzugsweise besitzt ein solcher Standfuß einen metallischen Grundkörper und einen mit dem Grundkörper verbundenen bodenseitigen Elastomerkörper. Mittels eines Verbindungselements kann der Standfuß lösbar an einer zweiten Kufe festgelegt sein.In the context of the invention is further preferably provided that further, second skids are provided below the base body. Below this second runners feet are arranged. Preferably, such a base has a metallic base body and one connected to the base body bottom-side elastomeric body. By means of a connecting element, the base can be releasably secured to a second runner.
Durch den Standfuß und den bodenseitigen Elastomerkörper ist einerseits ein Niveauausgleich realisierbar, insbesondere bei unebenen Bodenverhältnissen. Darüber hinaus zielt der Einsatz der Standfüße insbesondere auf eine Erhöhung des Reibungswiederstandes ab, so dass die Reibung zwischen Fahrbahndecke und dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem erhöht ist.On the one hand, a level compensation can be realized by the base and the bottom-side elastomer body, especially in the case of uneven ground conditions. In addition, the use of the feet aims in particular at an increase in the friction resistance, so that the friction between the road surface and the vehicle restraint system is increased.
Ein weiterer vorteilhafter Aspekt sieht eine Anpassung des geometrischen Verhältnisses zwischen den zweiten Kufen mit den Standfüßen und den ersten Kufen sowie dem Führungsblech vor. Insbesondere ist die Höhe der Standfüße so bemessen, dass der Anpressdruck der Standfüße gegen den Boden durch das Verankern des Führungsblechs mittels der Verankerungsmittel vergrößert wird. Für die Praxis ist geplant, dass die Standfüße geringfügig höher bemessen sind als die vertikale Höhe des Führungsblechs. Die Differenz kann beispielsweise 2 mm betragen. Eine Leitschwelle steht demzufolge auf den Standfüßen auf. Das Führungsblech ist unterhalb der ersten Kufen mittels der Verbindungsmittel montiert. Durch die Höhendifferenz zwischen den Standfüßen und dem Führungsblech weisen die Ankerabschnitte des Führungsblechs einen geringfügigen Spalt bzw. Abstand gegenüber dem Boden auf. Beim Verspannen des Führungsblechs über die Verankerungsmittel werden die Ankerabschnitte gegen den Boden gezogen. Hierdurch wird der Anpressdruck der Standfüße auf den Untergrund erhöht, was sich vorteilhaft auf den Widerstand gegen Querverschiebung bzw. das kontrollierte Nachgiebigkeitsverhalten des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems auswirkt.Another advantageous aspect provides for an adjustment of the geometric relationship between the second runners with the feet and the first runners and the guide plate. In particular, the height of the feet is dimensioned so that the contact pressure of the feet against the ground is increased by anchoring the guide plate by means of the anchoring means. In practice, it is planned that the feet are slightly higher than the vertical height of the guide plate. The difference may be, for example, 2 mm. A threshold is therefore on the feet. The guide plate is mounted below the first runners by means of the connecting means. Due to the height difference between the feet and the guide plate, the anchor portions of the guide plate on a slight gap or distance from the ground. When bracing the guide plate on the anchoring means the anchor sections are pulled against the ground. As a result, the contact pressure of the feet is increased to the ground, which has an advantageous effect on the resistance to transverse displacement or the controlled compliance of the vehicle restraint system.
Zur Erhörung des Aufhaltevermögens eines Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems können auf den bzw. die Basiskörper der Leitschwellen in bekannter Weise Aufsatzholme montiert werden. Zweckmäßigerweise erfolgt die Anordnung der Aufsatzholme versetzt zu den Leitschwellen.In order to hear the stoppage of a vehicle restraint system, attachment spars can be mounted in a known manner on the base body (s) of the barriers. Conveniently, the arrangement of the extension spars is offset from the thresholds.
In diesem Zusammenhang haben sich Spannstangen, besonders Grobgewindestangen, in der Praxis sehr gut bewährt. Die Aufsatzholme werden mittels der Spannstange mit dem Basiskörper verbunden, wobei die Spannstangen in vertikaler Richtung durch den Aufsatzholm geführt und jeweils in einem im Basiskörper angeordneten Widerlager verspannt werden.In this context, tension rods, especially coarse threaded rods have proven very well in practice. The extension spars are connected by means of the tension rod with the base body, wherein the tension rods in vertical direction guided by the tower spar and each braced in an arranged in the base body abutment.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den Basiskörper einer Leitschwelle eines Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems;
Figur 2- den Basiskörper gemäß der
Figur 1 in der Seitenansicht; Figur 3- den Basiskörper in einer Draufsicht;
Figur 4- einen Querschnitt durch einen Basiskörper;
Figur 5- einen Schnitt durch die
Darstellung von Figur 2 entlang der Linie A-A; Figur 6- einen Schnitt durch die
Darstellung von Figur 2 entlang der Linie B-B; Figur 7- das Detail
Y der Figur 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung; - Figur 8
- das Detail
Z der Figur 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung; Figur 9- eine Seitenansicht auf ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit einem Basiskörper und einem darauf montierten Aufsatzholm;
Figur 10- eine Draufsicht auf das
Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gemäß Figur 9 ; Figur 11- einen vertikalen Querschnitt durch die
Darstellung der Figur 9 entlang der Linie C-C; Figur 12- in perspektivischer Darstellungsweise eine Führungsanordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems mit der Darstellung einer Führungsschiene und einer darauf montierten ersten Kufe;
Figur 13- die Darstellung gemäß der
Figur 12 in einer Seitenansicht; Figur 14- die Darstellung gemäß der
Figur 12 in einer Stirnansicht; Figur 15- eine Draufsicht auf die
Darstellung der Figur 13 ; Figur 16- eine Ansicht auf ein Führungsblech in einer Perspektive;
Figur 17- das Führungsblech in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 18- das Führungsblech in der Draufsicht und
Figur 19- eine technische schematisierte Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems in einer Ausgangslage (Mittelposition) und einer jeweils nach rechts bzw. links verschobenen Position.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of the base body of a traffic threshold of a vehicle restraint system;
- FIG. 2
- the base body according to the
FIG. 1 in the side view; - FIG. 3
- the base body in a plan view;
- FIG. 4
- a cross section through a base body;
- FIG. 5
- a section through the representation of
FIG. 2 along the line AA; - FIG. 6
- a section through the representation of
FIG. 2 along the line BB; - FIG. 7
- the detail Y the
FIG. 3 in an enlarged view; - FIG. 8
- the detail Z of
FIG. 3 in an enlarged view; - FIG. 9
- a side view of a vehicle restraint system with a base body and mounted thereon Aufsatzholm;
- FIG. 10
- a plan view of the vehicle restraint system according to
FIG. 9 ; - FIG. 11
- a vertical cross section through the representation of
FIG. 9 along the line CC; - FIG. 12
- in perspective representation, a guide arrangement of a vehicle restraint system according to the invention with the representation of a guide rail and a first runner mounted thereon;
- FIG. 13
- the representation according to the
FIG. 12 in a side view; - FIG. 14
- the representation according to the
FIG. 12 in an end view; - FIG. 15
- a plan view of the representation of
FIG. 13 ; - FIG. 16
- a view on a guide plate in a perspective;
- FIG. 17
- the guide plate in a side view;
- FIG. 18
- the guide plate in plan view and
- FIG. 19
- a technical schematic representation of a vehicle restraint system according to the invention in a starting position (middle position) and each shifted to the right or left position.
In allen Figuren sind einander entsprechende Bauteile oder Bauteilkomponenten mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.In all figures, corresponding components or component components are provided with the same reference numerals.
Anhand der
Eine Ausbaustufe eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 zeigen die Darstellungen der
Die
Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 1 ist an bodenseitigen Führungsanordnungen 23 quer zur Fahrbahn begrenzt verlagerbar.The vehicle restraint system 1 according to the invention can be displaced transversely to the roadway at ground-
Die Basiskörper 4 sind an ihren Unterseiten 24 mit bodenseitigen Kufen 25, 26 versehen. Die Kufen 25, 26 sind unterhalb des Basiskörpers 4 quer zu dessen Längserstreckung orientiert. Jede Kufe 25, 26 besitzt eine Horizontalplatte 27 und vertikal aufwärts gerichtete Seitenwände 28. Die Kufen 25, 26 erstrecken sich quer unterhalb des Basiskörpers 4 über dessen Breite.The
Die Führungsanordnung 23 umfasst ein Führungsblech 29 (siehe hierzu insbesondere die Darstellungen der
Der Mittelabschnitt 30 weist ein sich über den überwiegenden Teil seiner Länge in Längsrichtung LR1 des Führungsblechs 29 verlaufenes Langloch 35 auf. Jeder Ankerabschnitt 31, 32 weist demgegenüber ein quer zur Längsrichtung LR1 des Führungsblechs 29 gerichtetes Langloch 36 auf. Das Führungsblech 29 ist mittels durch die Langlöcher 36 in den Ankerabschnitten 31, 32 geführten Verankerungsmittels 37 am bzw. im Boden 3 festlegbar. Bei den Verankerungsmitteln 37 handelt es sich um Schraubbolzen, insbesondere um Beton- oder Asphaltschrauben.The
Unterhalb des Basiskörpers 4 gibt es erste Kufen 25 und zweite Kufen 26. Bei der Ausführungsform des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 der
Die ersten Kufen 25 bilden Bestandteil jeweils einer Führungsanordnung 23.The first skids 25 form part of a respective guide arrangement 23rd
Die zweiten Kufen 26 sind prinzipiell gleichartig gestaltet wie die ersten Kufen 25. Unterhalb dieser zweiten Kufen 26 sind Standfüße 39 angeordnet. Als Standfüße 39 kommen Gummi-Metall-Elemente zum Einsatz, die einen plattenartigen Grundkörper 40 aus Stahl und einen mit dem Grundkörper fest verbundenen bodenseitigen Elastomerkörper 41 aus Gummi besitzen (siehe
Die ersten Kufen 25 weisen im mittleren Bereich der Horizontalplatte 27 zwei quer zur Längsrichtung LR2 der ersten Kufe 25 gerichtete Langlöcher 43, 44 auf. Die beiden Langlöcher 43, 44 sind jeweils rechts und links zur Mittelquerachse MQA der ersten Kufe 25 mit Abstand a zueinander angeordnet. Die erste Kufe 25 ist mit dem Führungsblech 29 über Verbindungsmittel 45 in Form von Schraubbolzen 46 und zwei Schraubmuttern 47 koppelbar. Hierzu werden die Schraubbolzen 46 von unten durch das Langloch 35 im Führungsblech 29 und die Langlöcher 43, 44 in den Horizontalplatten 27 der ersten Kufe 25 geführt und mittels der Schraubmuttern 47 gekontert. Bei der Montage werden ein unteres Kulissenblech 48 und ein oberes Kulissenblech 49 eingegliedert. Bei dem unteren Kulissenblech 48 und dem oberen Kulissenblech 49 handelt es sich um eckig konfigurierte Flacheisen, die mit Montageöffnungen 50 zur Durchführung der Schraubbolzen versehen sind. Das obere Kulissenblech 49 liegt auf der Oberseite der Horizontalplatte 27 auf. Das untere Kulissenblech 48 liegt an der Unterseite des Mittelabschnitts 30 des Führungsblechs 29 an. Das untere Kulissenblech 48 ebenso wie die Schraubenköpfe der Schraubbolzen 46 sind in dem Freiraum 34 unterhalb des Mittelabschnitts 30 des Führungsblechs 29 aufgenommen.The
Jeweils in den äußeren Endbereichen 51 der Horizontalplatte 27 der ersten Kufe 25 ist eine Montageöffnung 52 zur Durchführung von Schraubbolzen der Verankerungsmittel 37 vorgesehen. Die Montageöffnungen 52 sind kreisrund und im Durchmesser so dimensioniert, dass die Schraubbolzen der Verankerungsmittel 37, insbesondere auch die Schraubköpfe der Schraubbolzen, durch diese hindurch geführt werden können. Weiterhin sind auch in den nach außen gerichteten Seitenabschnitten 8, 9 der Basiskörper 4 Öffnungen 53 zur Durchführung der Verankerungsmittel 37 vorgesehen. Auch diese Öffnung 53 (vgl.
Der Durchführvorgang eines Verankerungsmittels 37 in Form des Schraubbolzens ist in der
Zur Montage einer Leitschwelle 2 ist diese einbau- bzw. aufstellfertig vorbereitet. Unterhalb der Basiskörper 4 sind die ersten Kufen 25 und die zweiten Kufen 26 festgelegt. Unterhalb der zweiten Kufen 26 sind die Standfüße 39 angeordnet. Unterhalb der ersten Kufen 25 sind jeweils ein Führungsblech 29 unter Eingliederung des oberen Kulissenblechs 49 und des unteren Kulissenblechs 48 montiert. Die vorbereitete Leitschwelle 2 wird auf den Boden 3 bzw. auf eine Fahrbahn aufgesetzt. Benachbarte Leitschwellen 2 werden entsprechend über die Kupplungselemente 12, 13 miteinander verbunden.For installation of a
Anschließend werden die Führungsbleche 29 am Boden 3 festgelegt. Hierzu werden die Schraubbolzen der Verankerungsmittel 37 von oben (siehe
Beim Verankern des Führungsblechs 29 mittels der Verankerungsmittel 37 wird auch der Anpressdruck der Standfüße 39 gegen den Boden 3 erhöht. Dies ist eine Folge der Kraftausübung auf die Standfüße 39, die sich daraus ergibt, dass die Höhe H1 der Standfüße 39 geringfügig größer bemessen ist als die vertikale Höhe H2 der Führungsbleche 29. Im unverankerten Zustand liegen die Führungsbleche 29 bzw. die Ankerabschnitte 31, 32 eines Führungsblechs 29 mit Spalt zum Boden 3. Dieser Spalt wird durch das Ankern weggedrückt. Hierdurch resultiert eine Kraft, die zur Erhöhung des Anpressdrucks der Standfüße 39 gegen den Boden 3 führt.When anchoring the
Das montierte Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 1 befindet sich montiert in einer Ausgangslage, bzw. Mittelposition über der Führungsanordnung 23. Die Mittelquerebene MQE der Führungsanordnungen 23 deckt sich mit der Mittelquerebene der Führungsschiene 29 und der ersten Kufe 25 und erstreckt sich mittig in Richtung der Mittellängsachse MLA des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1. In dieser Ausgangslage liegen die Verbindungsmittel 45, über welche die Kulissenbleche 48, 49 das Führungsblech 29 und die Horizontalplatte 27 der ersten Kufen 25 verbunden sind, im Wesentlichen symmetrisch rechts und links mit gleichem Abstand zur Mittelquerebene der Führungsanordnung 23.The mounted vehicle restraint system 1 is mounted in a starting position or middle position above the
Durch Energieeintrag bzw. Krafteinwirkung in Folge eines Anpralls kann die betroffene Leitschwelle 2 des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 im jeweiligen Bereich in Anprallrichtung begrenzt nachgiebig ausweichen. Dies erfolgt durch eine Querverlagerung der Leitschwelle 2 bzw. des Basiskörpers 4 mit den ersten Kufen 25 sowie dem oberen Kulissenblech 49 und dem unteren Kulissenblech 48. Die Querverlagerung innerhalb der Führungsanordnung 23 ist begrenzt bis das untere Kulissenblech 48 am Ende des Mittelabschnitts 30 des Führungsblechs 29 am entsprechenden Ankerabschnitt 31, 32 bzw. der Abkantung 33 zur Anlage gelangt. Auf diese Weise ist das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 1 seitlich je nach Anprallrichtung begrenzt quer verlagerbar. Eine Verlagerung nach links bzw. rechts von der Mittellängsachse MLA des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 ist durch die gestrichelte Darstellung der Systemkomponenten in der
Durch die Anordnung der Langlöcher 43, 44 in den Horizontalplatten 27 sowie der Langlöcher 36 in den Ankerabschnitten 31, 32 der Führungsbleche 29 ist zudem ein weiterer gefesselter Freiheitsgrad gegeben, so dass sich das System bei einem Anprall auch begrenzt seitlich bewegen und geringfügig verdrehen kann.Due to the arrangement of the
Durch die begrenzte Nachgiebigkeit und Querverlagerung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 wird das Anfahrverhalten und das Aufhaltevermögen des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 1 verbessert, und zwar bei verringertem Wirkungsbereich.Due to the limited compliance and transverse displacement of the vehicle restraint system 1, the starting behavior and the restraint of the vehicle restraint system 1 is improved, with a reduced effective range.
- 1 -1 -
- FahrzeugrückhaltesystemVehicle restraint system
- 2 -2 -
- LeitschwellenTraffic Guidance
- 3 -3 -
- Bodenground
- 4 -4 -
- Basiskörperbase body
- 5 -5 -
- AnfahrblechAnfahrblech
- 6 -6 -
- AnfahrblechAnfahrblech
- 7 -7 -
- Deckblechcover sheet
- 8 -8th -
- Seitenabschnittside portion
- 9 -9 -
- Seitenabschnittside portion
- 10 -10 -
- Stirnblechface plate
- 11 -11 -
- Stirnblechface plate
- 12 -12 -
- Kupplungselementecoupling elements
- 13 -13 -
- Kupplungselementecoupling elements
- 14 -14 -
- Aufsatzholmtower Holm
- 15 -15 -
- Spannstangentension rods
- 16 -16 -
- Widerlagerabutment
- 17 -17 -
- WiderlagerplatteAbutment plate
- 18 -18 -
- Gewindemutterthreaded nut
- 19 -19 -
- Federfeather
- 20 -20 -
- Unterseitebottom
- 21 -21 -
- Randstegenedge webs
- 22 -22 -
- Nutgroove
- 23 -23 -
- Führungsanordnungguide assembly
- 24 -24 -
- Unterseitebottom
- 25 -25 -
- Kufenskids
- 26 -26 -
- Kufenskids
- 27 -27 -
- HorizontalplatteHorizontal plate
- 28 -28 -
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 29 -29 -
- Führungsblechguide plate
- 30 -30 -
- Mittelabschnittmidsection
- 31 -31 -
- Ankerabschnittarmature section
- 32 -32 -
- Ankerabschnittarmature section
- 33 -33 -
- Abkantungfold
- 34 -34 -
- Freiraumfree space
- 35 -35 -
- LanglochLong hole
- 36 -36 -
- LanglochLong hole
- 37 -37 -
- Verankerungsmittelanchoring means
- 38 -38 -
- Endbereichend
- 39 -39 -
- Standfüßestands
- 40 -40 -
- Grundkörperbody
- 41 -41 -
- Elastomerkörperelastomer body
- 42 -42 -
- Schraubverbindungscrew
- 43 -43 -
- Langlöcherslots
- 44 -44 -
- Langlöcherslots
- 45 -45 -
- Verbindungsmittelconnecting means
- 46 -46 -
- Schraubbolzenbolts
- 47 -47 -
- Schraubmutternscrew nuts
- 48 -48 -
- Kulissenblechgate plate
- 49 -49 -
- Kulissenblechgate plate
- 50 -50 -
- Montageöffnungmounting hole
- 51 -51 -
- Endbereichend
- 52 -52 -
- Montageöffnungmounting hole
- 53 -53 -
- Öffnungopening
- a -a -
- Abstanddistance
- LR1LR1
- - Längsrichtung- longitudinal direction
- LR2LR2
- - Längsrichtung- longitudinal direction
- LR3LR3
- - Längsrichtung- longitudinal direction
- MLAMLA
- - Mittellängsachse- Center longitudinal axis
- MQEMQE
- - Mittelquerebene- median transverse plane
Claims (11)
- Vehicle retention system for road barriers, which consists of guide barriers (2) which are fitted detachably to one another, wherein each guide barrier (2) has a base body (4) with ground skids (25, 26) and at least one ground guide arrangement (23) and on at least said guide arrangement (23) can be shifted to a limited degree transversely to the road, wherein the guide arrangement (23) comprises a guide plate (29) which has a central section (30) and at the end side respectively an anchor section (31, 32), wherein the central section (30) has an elongated hole (35) running in longitudinal direction (LR1) of the guide plate (29), characterised in that each anchor section (31, 32) has an elongated hole (36) directed transversely to the longitudinal direction (LR1) of the guide plate (29) and the guide plate (29) can be secured to the ground (3) by means of anchoring means (37) guided through the elongated holes (36) in the anchor sections (31, 32) and the base body (4) can be mounted with a first skid (25) on the guide plate (29), wherein the first skid (25) possesses a horizontal plate (27) in which in the central area two elongated holes (43, 44) arranged in longitudinal direction (LR2) of the first skid (25) are provided at a distance (a) from one another, and the skid (25) is coupled with the guide plate (29) via connecting means (45) with the incorporation of at least one sliding plate (48, 49), wherein for coupling the first skid (25) to the guide plate (29) respectively a connecting means (45) is guided through the elongated hole (35) in the central section (30) of the guide plate (29) and through the elongated holes (43, 44) in the horizontal plate (27) of the first skid (25).
- Vehicle retention system according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide arrangement (23) is arranged in an end section (38) of a guide barrier (2).
- Vehicle retention system according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a free space (34) is formed underneath the central section (30) of the guide plate (29) between the anchor sections (31, 32).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the anchor sections (31, 32) are bevelled relative to the central section (30) in the direction of the ground (3).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that an upper sliding plate (49) is provided which bears on the upper side of the horizontal plate (27) and a lower sliding plate (48) is provided which bears on the lower side of the central section (30).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that in the outer end sections (51) of the horizontal plate (27) of the first skid (25) a mounting opening (52) is provided for guiding through the anchoring means (37).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the base body (4) on the ground side has side sections (8, 9) extending outwardly from the base body (4), wherein in each side section (8, 9) an opening (53) is provided for feeding through an anchoring means (37).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that support feet (39) are arranged underneath a second skid (26) of the base body (4).
- Vehicle retention system according to claim 8, characterised in that the height (H1) of the support feet (39) is dimensioned so that their pressing force against the ground (3) is increased by anchoring the guide plate (29) by means of anchoring means (37).
- Vehicle retention system according to any of claims 1 or 9, characterised in that an attachment bar (14) can be mounted on the base body (4).
- Vehicle retention system according to claim 10, characterised in that the attachment bar (14) can be connected to the base body (4) by means of tensioning rods (15), wherein the tensioning rods (15) extend in vertical direction through the attachment bar (14) and are tensioned respectively in an abutment (16) arranged in the base body (4).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20200039A RS59776B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-22 | Vehicle retention system |
SI201730155T SI3301226T1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-22 | Vehicle retention system |
HRP20200049TT HRP20200049T1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-01-13 | Vehicle retention system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016118398.9A DE102016118398B4 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Vehicle restraint system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3301226A1 EP3301226A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
EP3301226B1 true EP3301226B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
ID=59101398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17177294.0A Active EP3301226B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-22 | Vehicle retention system |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3301226B1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1122488T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016118398B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3301226T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2765815T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20200049T1 (en) |
RS (1) | RS59776B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3301226T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019106433A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Horst Luther | Stand element for a restraint element and a restraint system for traffic safety on traffic routes |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3827030C2 (en) | 1987-09-10 | 1995-08-10 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Limitation of the route side |
DE4329547C1 (en) | 1993-09-02 | 1994-09-22 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Steel crash-barrier train |
DE19539274C2 (en) | 1995-10-21 | 2001-10-18 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Deflection threshold |
IT1302420B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2000-09-05 | Autostrade Concess Const | DEVICES FOR THE CALIBRATION DECELERATION OF URTANT VEHICLES FOR NEW JERSEY PROFILE SAFETY BARRIERS WITH ANCHORING |
DE50003543D1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2003-10-09 | Maba Fertigteilind Gmbh | GUIDE FOR TRAFFIC ROUTES |
EP1380695B1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2008-02-27 | SPIG Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft mbH & Co.KG | Vehicle restraint system |
DE10318357B4 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-10-19 | Spig Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft Gmbh & Co Kg | Vehicle restraint system |
DE102006047808A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Heintzmann Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraint system |
DE102007048304B3 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Heintzmann Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraint system |
DE102009021810A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Heintzmann Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraint system |
DE102009050266A1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-05 | Heintzmann Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraint system with weighting body |
DE202012104283U1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-29 | Spig Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraint system for placement on a bridge structure |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 DE DE102016118398.9A patent/DE102016118398B4/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 ES ES17177294T patent/ES2765815T3/en active Active
- 2017-06-22 DK DK17177294.0T patent/DK3301226T3/en active
- 2017-06-22 RS RS20200039A patent/RS59776B1/en unknown
- 2017-06-22 SI SI201730155T patent/SI3301226T1/en unknown
- 2017-06-22 EP EP17177294.0A patent/EP3301226B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 HR HRP20200049TT patent/HRP20200049T1/en unknown
- 2020-01-15 CY CY20201100034T patent/CY1122488T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CY1122488T1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
DK3301226T3 (en) | 2020-02-03 |
EP3301226A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
DE102016118398B4 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
RS59776B1 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
DE102016118398A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
ES2765815T3 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
HRP20200049T1 (en) | 2020-03-20 |
SI3301226T1 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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