EP3299165A1 - Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage - Google Patents

Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3299165A1
EP3299165A1 EP16189917.4A EP16189917A EP3299165A1 EP 3299165 A1 EP3299165 A1 EP 3299165A1 EP 16189917 A EP16189917 A EP 16189917A EP 3299165 A1 EP3299165 A1 EP 3299165A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
hollow body
multilayer hollow
weight
body according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16189917.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3299165B1 (fr
Inventor
Dr. Jasmin BERGER
Dr. Karl KUHMANN
Mario Resing
Dr. Jan HEIMINK
Olivier Farges
Stefan Altkemper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=57003367&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3299165(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Evonik Degussa GmbH filed Critical Evonik Degussa GmbH
Priority to EP16189917.4A priority Critical patent/EP3299165B1/fr
Priority to MX2017011842A priority patent/MX2017011842A/es
Priority to US15/709,092 priority patent/US20180080586A1/en
Priority to RU2017132709A priority patent/RU2745789C2/ru
Priority to CN201710850951.1A priority patent/CN107856386A/zh
Priority to KR1020170120901A priority patent/KR102412269B1/ko
Priority to BR102017020226-7A priority patent/BR102017020226B1/pt
Priority to JP2017181277A priority patent/JP7009129B2/ja
Publication of EP3299165A1 publication Critical patent/EP3299165A1/fr
Publication of EP3299165B1 publication Critical patent/EP3299165B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/125—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting non-inflammable or heat-resistant hoses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
    • B29D22/003—Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
    • B32B1/08—Tubular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0017—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2022/00—Hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/40—Closed containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
EP16189917.4A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage Active EP3299165B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16189917.4A EP3299165B1 (fr) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage
MX2017011842A MX2017011842A (es) 2016-09-21 2017-09-14 Cuerpo hueco multicapa que tiene alta resistencia a la lixiviacion.
US15/709,092 US20180080586A1 (en) 2016-09-21 2017-09-19 Multilayer hollow body having high leaching resistance
RU2017132709A RU2745789C2 (ru) 2016-09-21 2017-09-19 Многослойный полый элемент, характеризующийся высокой устойчивостью к вымыванию
CN201710850951.1A CN107856386A (zh) 2016-09-21 2017-09-20 具有高抗浸出性的多层中空体
KR1020170120901A KR102412269B1 (ko) 2016-09-21 2017-09-20 높은 내침출성을 갖는 다층 중공체
BR102017020226-7A BR102017020226B1 (pt) 2016-09-21 2017-09-21 Corpo oco de camadas múltiplas com alta resistência à lixiviação, uso do mesmo e sistema de combustível
JP2017181277A JP7009129B2 (ja) 2016-09-21 2017-09-21 高い耐浸出性を有する多層中空体

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16189917.4A EP3299165B1 (fr) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3299165A1 true EP3299165A1 (fr) 2018-03-28
EP3299165B1 EP3299165B1 (fr) 2020-08-12

Family

ID=57003367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16189917.4A Active EP3299165B1 (fr) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20180080586A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3299165B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7009129B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102412269B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107856386A (fr)
BR (1) BR102017020226B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2017011842A (fr)
RU (1) RU2745789C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021234263A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2021234264A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2021234265A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2023281222A1 (fr) 2021-07-09 2023-01-12 Arkema France Structure tubulaire monocouche ou multicouche a base de polyamide recycle

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3046826B1 (fr) 2016-01-15 2018-05-25 Arkema France Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation
EP3299165B1 (fr) 2016-09-21 2020-08-12 Evonik Operations GmbH Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage
EP3771460B1 (fr) * 2019-08-01 2022-10-12 SCHOTT Schweiz AG Récipient cul-de-sac et ensemble récipient comprennant un récipient cul-de-sac
US20220099223A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 Carefusion 303, Inc. Multilayer tubing having intermediate layer with additives
US11643539B2 (en) * 2020-11-25 2023-05-09 Contitech Usa, Inc. Fire resistant rubber compositions and hose
FR3127435A1 (fr) 2021-09-27 2023-03-31 Arkema France Structure tubulaire multicouche présentant un faible taux d’extractibles pour le transport de l’hydrogène

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0388583A1 (fr) 1989-03-18 1990-09-26 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Masses à mouler façonnables à froid et thermoplastiques
EP0683210A2 (fr) 1994-05-20 1995-11-22 Ube Industries, Ltd. Resine composite comprenant une matrice en polyamide contenant des grains dispersés de polyoléfine
US5554425A (en) 1992-01-06 1996-09-10 Pilot Industries, Inc. Fluoropolymer composite tube and method of preparation
DE19654058A1 (de) 1996-12-23 1998-06-25 Basf Ag Polymere Polyamine aus alternierenden Polyketonen
DE19654179A1 (de) 1996-12-23 1998-06-25 Basf Ag H-förmige Polyamide
EP1182345A1 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-27 Ti Group Automotive Systems (Fuldabrück) GmbH Conduite de carburant pour un véhicule automobile
EP1216825A2 (fr) * 2000-12-21 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Produit laminé comprenant une résine polyamide
EP1216823A2 (fr) * 2000-12-23 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Produit multicouche à base de polyamide/polyoléfine
EP1216826A2 (fr) 2000-12-21 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Film multicouche avec une couche d'EVOH
US6467508B1 (en) 2001-10-12 2002-10-22 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Low precipitate polyamide based tubing
DE102005061530A1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-12 Ems-Chemie Ag Thermoplastischer Mehrschichtverbund in Form eines Hohlkörpers
US20080057246A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-03-06 Ems-Patent Ag Multilayer composite in form of extruded hollow sections
WO2015150687A1 (fr) 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Arkema France Nouvelle composition thermoplastique modifiee choc presentant une plus grande fluidite a l'etat fondu
JP2016083908A (ja) 2014-10-29 2016-05-19 宇部興産株式会社 積層チューブ
WO2017121961A1 (fr) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Arkema France Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation
US20180080586A1 (en) 2016-09-21 2018-03-22 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Multilayer hollow body having high leaching resistance

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6555243B2 (en) * 2000-06-09 2003-04-29 Ems-Chemie Ag Thermoplastic multilayer composites
US6619329B2 (en) * 2000-10-03 2003-09-16 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Hose
ATE421658T1 (de) * 2001-03-23 2009-02-15 Arkema France Mehrschichtiges kunststoffrohr zum fördern von flüssigkeiten
KR101118818B1 (ko) 2003-02-28 2012-06-13 이엠에스-케미에 아게 중공 본체 형상의 열가소성 다층 복합물
FR2857430A1 (fr) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-14 Atofina Tube multicouche a base de polyamides pour le transfert de fluides
EP1884356B1 (fr) 2006-07-31 2017-04-12 Ems-Patent Ag Matériau composite pour profile creux
FR2928152B1 (fr) 2008-03-03 2011-04-01 Arkema France Composition adhesive et structure comprenant au moins une couche de ladite composition
EP2772354B1 (fr) 2013-03-01 2018-12-05 TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH Conduite de carburant multicouche

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0388583A1 (fr) 1989-03-18 1990-09-26 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Masses à mouler façonnables à froid et thermoplastiques
US5554425A (en) 1992-01-06 1996-09-10 Pilot Industries, Inc. Fluoropolymer composite tube and method of preparation
EP0683210A2 (fr) 1994-05-20 1995-11-22 Ube Industries, Ltd. Resine composite comprenant une matrice en polyamide contenant des grains dispersés de polyoléfine
DE19654058A1 (de) 1996-12-23 1998-06-25 Basf Ag Polymere Polyamine aus alternierenden Polyketonen
DE19654179A1 (de) 1996-12-23 1998-06-25 Basf Ag H-förmige Polyamide
EP1182345A1 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-27 Ti Group Automotive Systems (Fuldabrück) GmbH Conduite de carburant pour un véhicule automobile
US20020033197A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-03-21 Ti Group Automotive Systems (Fuldabruck) Gmbh Fuel line for a motor vehicle
EP1216826A2 (fr) 2000-12-21 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Film multicouche avec une couche d'EVOH
EP1216825A2 (fr) * 2000-12-21 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Produit laminé comprenant une résine polyamide
EP1216823A2 (fr) * 2000-12-23 2002-06-26 Degussa AG Produit multicouche à base de polyamide/polyoléfine
US6467508B1 (en) 2001-10-12 2002-10-22 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Low precipitate polyamide based tubing
DE102005061530A1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-12 Ems-Chemie Ag Thermoplastischer Mehrschichtverbund in Form eines Hohlkörpers
US20080057246A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-03-06 Ems-Patent Ag Multilayer composite in form of extruded hollow sections
WO2015150687A1 (fr) 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Arkema France Nouvelle composition thermoplastique modifiee choc presentant une plus grande fluidite a l'etat fondu
JP2016083908A (ja) 2014-10-29 2016-05-19 宇部興産株式会社 積層チューブ
WO2017121961A1 (fr) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Arkema France Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation
US20180080586A1 (en) 2016-09-21 2018-03-22 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Multilayer hollow body having high leaching resistance

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Römpp Chemie Lexikon, 9. Auflage", vol. 6, 1992, GEORG THIEME VERLAG, article "Polyvinylamine", pages: 4921
GÄCHTER; MÜLLER: "Kunststoffadditive, 2. Ausgabe", C. HANSER VERLAG, pages: 296
HOUBEN-WEYL: "Methoden der Organischen Chemie", vol. E20, 1987, GEORG THIEME VERLAG, pages: 1482 - 1487
J.M. WARAKOMSKI, CHEM. MAT., vol. 4, 1992, pages 1000 - 1004
MELVIN I. KOHAN: "Nylon Plastics Handbook", 1995, HANSER PUBLISHERS, MUNICH, VIENNA, NEW YORK, pages: 2pp, 273, 274, 380 - 381, XP055638850

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021234263A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2021234264A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2021234265A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
FR3110584A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-26 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
FR3110583A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-26 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
FR3110585A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-26 Arkema France Structure multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
WO2023281222A1 (fr) 2021-07-09 2023-01-12 Arkema France Structure tubulaire monocouche ou multicouche a base de polyamide recycle
FR3125052A1 (fr) 2021-07-09 2023-01-13 Arkema France Structure tubulaire monocouche ou multicouche a base de polyamide recycle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018047701A (ja) 2018-03-29
RU2017132709A (ru) 2019-03-19
BR102017020226A2 (pt) 2019-02-19
BR102017020226B1 (pt) 2023-01-31
KR102412269B1 (ko) 2022-06-24
JP7009129B2 (ja) 2022-01-25
CN107856386A (zh) 2018-03-30
MX2017011842A (es) 2018-09-26
US20180080586A1 (en) 2018-03-22
EP3299165B1 (fr) 2020-08-12
KR20180032189A (ko) 2018-03-29
RU2017132709A3 (fr) 2020-10-21
RU2745789C2 (ru) 2021-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3299165B1 (fr) Corps creux multicouches tres resistant au lavage
EP1216826B1 (fr) Film multicouche avec une couche d'EVOH
EP1216825B1 (fr) Produit laminé comprenant une résine polyamide
DE60004907T2 (de) Aus mehreren auf Polyamid basierenden Schichten zusammengesetzter Schlauch für den Kraftstofftransport
EP1162061B1 (fr) Stratifiés thermoplastiques
EP1065048B1 (fr) Structure multicouche
EP3069873B1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant des couches en polyamides partiellement aromatiques
EP1645409B1 (fr) Structure multicouche comprenant une couche de protection à base de polyester
KR101111370B1 (ko) 하나 이상의 안정화된 층을 포함하는 다중층 구조
EP1799452B1 (fr) Composite multicouche comportant une couche evoh et une couche de protection
EP3069871B1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant une couche evoh
EP1884356B1 (fr) Matériau composite pour profile creux
EP3069875B1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant une couche fluoropolymère
EP3069872B1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant des couches en polyamides partiellement aromatiques
DE202017006905U1 (de) Rohrförmige Mehrschichtstruktur mit besserer Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Extraktion in Biokraftstoffen
EP2051847B1 (fr) Conduite de frein pneumatique
EP3069874B1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant une couche polyester
EP3069876A1 (fr) Composite multicouches comprenant une couche en polyamide partiellement aromatique
EP3069866B1 (fr) Tuyau chauffant
DE202016008382U1 (de) Mehrschichtiger Hohlkörper mit hoher Auswaschbeständigkeit
EP2998339B1 (fr) Tube metallique dote d'une couche hydrostabilisee a partir d'une masse moulee en polyamide
EP3867299A1 (fr) Matière à mouler conductrice
DE10005641A1 (de) Mehrschichtverbund
BR122022017764B1 (pt) Corpo oco de camadas múltiplas com alta resistência à lixiviação, uso do mesmo e sistema de combustível

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

TPAC Observations filed by third parties

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180927

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20181203

TPAC Observations filed by third parties

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA

TPAC Observations filed by third parties

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20200303

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502016010812

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1301164

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201112

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201112

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 502016010812

Country of ref document: DE

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: ARKEMA FRANCE

Effective date: 20210511

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200921

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200930

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200921

PLAF Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201112

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201212

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1301164

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210921

PLCK Communication despatched that opposition was rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210921

APBM Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO

APBP Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

APBQ Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230524

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230928

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230920

Year of fee payment: 8

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231001

Year of fee payment: 8