EP3298372A1 - Optisches verfahren und anordnung zur eigenspannungsmessung, insbesondere an beschichteten objekten - Google Patents
Optisches verfahren und anordnung zur eigenspannungsmessung, insbesondere an beschichteten objektenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3298372A1 EP3298372A1 EP16727623.7A EP16727623A EP3298372A1 EP 3298372 A1 EP3298372 A1 EP 3298372A1 EP 16727623 A EP16727623 A EP 16727623A EP 3298372 A1 EP3298372 A1 EP 3298372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- residual stresses
- coating
- optical
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0047—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to residual stresses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/06—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring the permanent deformation of gauges, e.g. of compressed bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for determining residual stresses in objects, in particular in coated objects, and to a method and a device for coating objects.
- Coatings are often used to ensure functional (e.g., corrosion or wear protection or sensorics) or decorative properties of an object surface.
- Layers often have production-related residual stresses which produce undesired effects (eg layer chipping, cracking). It is therefore of interest to know the residual stresses and their effects in the layer composite in order to carry out the coating production in a suitable manner.
- the wellbore method in the classical or microcircular milling method
- the wellbore method is a "minimally destructive" method which is often used in practice and represents the state of the art in practical use (see non-patent documents [3] to [5
- the measurement of surface deformations eg strains
- suitable calibration functions which have to be simulated for laminations
- Incremental drilling or milling in small steps can be used to determine residual stress depth profiles.
- the surface strains are traditionally measured with strain gauges (DMS), but their use is only possible on flat and relatively smooth surfaces necessary direct Aufbri Due to the DMS on the test object, the restriction to a measurement of 2D deformations (lateral to the surface) is to be regarded as a further disadvantage. In this case, since the measuring distance from the bore is always comparatively large, there are also limitations both in
- the residual stresses may also be released by local heating of the object surface (e.g., by means of a laser) (see Non-Patent [6] and US 5,920,017). If the material parameters and the heating or cooling cycle are known, the residual stress can be deduced from the measured deformations.
- Optical techniques allow a high-resolution areal registration of three-dimensional surface deformations and were therefore used with different methods for the determination of residual stresses.
- these methods are based on classical holographic interferometry, speckle interferometry (ESPI) or digital holography.
- ESPI speckle interferometry
- digital holography By evaluating the holograms / specklegrams, it is possible to determine the deformation of the surface after drilling.
- the residual stresses can be calculated (see non-patent specification [5]).
- the image correlation can also be used for the measurement of displacements (see non-patent document [7]).
- the patent AU 4147289A describes a camera-based holographic speckle interferometer, with which microdeformations induced by stress (generation of mechanical stresses) can be detected simultaneously and at different scales by combining different optical measuring methods. The degree of loading of the object is varied.
- US Pat. No. 5,339,152A describes a movable interferometric arrangement which is suitable for determining, in a time-resolved manner, the residual stresses occurring in time-varying loading in comparatively large, drilled holes for fastenings.
- the arrangement is particularly suitable for use in aircraft.
- JP 2004- 1702 10 A describes a method for determining stresses by measuring the deformation of a borehole.
- a miniaturized laser distance sensor is used.
- US Pat. No. 7,154,018 1 B 1 describes an optical measuring system for the time-resolved measurement of residual stresses on coatings, for example on insulator layers for electrical conductors.
- the optical measuring system comprises a plurality of spatially distributed optical fiber sensors, wherein Bragg gratings are used.
- a disadvantage of this measuring system is the low spatial resolution. Furthermore, it is not suitable for high material throughput manufacturing processes.
- Non-patent specification [8] describes a method for determining residual stresses in the micrometer scale, which is based on the measurement of deformations caused by incremental drilling of nano-holes (diameter 50 nm) using focused ion radiation (" Focused Ion Beam "(FIB) The deformations are measured with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) using image correlation techniques.
- SEM Scanning Electron Microscope
- the patent application WO 2013-108208 (A 1) describes another method for detecting residual stresses in surface coatings in the micrometer scale. For this purpose, two stripe pairs of material are removed from the surface by electron or ion beam ablation techniques. The resulting by the released residual stresses lateral Shifts are measured by means of digital image correlation on the basis of SEM images (SEM: scanning electron microscope).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Thermally kinetic coatings have inhomogeneities, porosities, and multiphase structures, with the original molten spray particles forming partially distinctly textured layers that are anisotropic and therefore deviate markedly in their properties from thermo-kinetic coatings ("thermal spraying") Furthermore, with regard to their application properties (loading capacity, reliability), they are strongly influenced by their residual stress state after the layer application and finishing, which in turn depends on the material properties of the participating layer composite partners as well as the process parameters.
- An object of the present invention is to enable a temporally and spatially highly resolved determination of residual stresses, in particular in the surfaces of coated objects, by means of a contactless measuring method. Another object is to provide in-process detection (eg during a coating process) of residual stresses enable.
- This object (s) is / are achieved by a method and a device for detecting residual stresses of an object, in particular a coated object, and a method and a device for coating an object having the features specified in the independent claims.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a method for determining residual stresses of an object, preferably a coated object.
- the method comprises
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a device for determining residual stresses in an object, preferably in a coated object.
- the device comprises:
- a laser loading system comprising at least a laser and an optical scanning device for impinging a surface of the object with laser light and generating a hole or pattern of holes and / or locally heated locations in the object;
- an optical measuring system for determining the deformation of the surface of the object with the generated pattern.
- the application of laser light to the object and the creation of the hole or the pattern are effected by means of an optical scanning device.
- the optical scanning device comprises an optical deflection and / or modulation arrangement for the controllable deflection and / or modulation of the laser light (eg by reflection, refraction and / or light diffraction) and / or a focusing arrangement for controllably focusing the laser light on the surface of the object (ie Focusing arrangement with controllable focus).
- a third aspect relates to a method for coating an object.
- the method comprises the steps: Applying a partial layer to at least a part of the surface of the object;
- a fourth aspect relates to an apparatus for coating an object, comprising:
- a coating arrangement for applying a partial layer to at least one
- control arrangement for controlling at least one of the parameters of the coating method on the basis of the determined residual stresses.
- the parameters of the coating process which can be controlled or varied on the basis of the determined residual stresses, include in particular:
- the coating process may be a thermal, mechanical, thermomechanical or thermokinetic or chemical process, e.g. a high-speed flame spraying process, a plasma process, etc.
- the (eg coated) surface of the examined object with the aid of a laser (eg a pulse laser).
- a part of the upper layer of the object eg a part of the coating of a coated object
- the two- or three-dimensional surface deformations are measured by means of optical deformation measuring methods.
- the optical deformation Measuring methods or the optical measuring system for determining surface deformations are based, for example, on digital holography, the speckle correlation technique, speckle interferometry, the image correlation technique or other known optical measuring methods.
- the data relating to the surface after the laser application may in particular comprise the geometry (shape and / or depth) of the generated hole and / or the position and / or topography of the generated pattern, shape of the object or the surface being examined.
- continuum-mechanical calculations can be carried out, whereby defined residual stress states are defined by means of finite-element models. The numerical methods used are known from the prior art.
- the laser beam generated by the laser is controllably deflected, modulated and / or focused on the object, the control preferably being in video real time.
- the control preferably being in video real time.
- the use of a laser to load the examined object or the coating of the object in combination with controllable optical deflection, modulation and / or focusing and with optical surface deformation measuring methods allows a fast, precise and contactless determination of residual stresses within coatings and layer systems.
- the objects to be examined can be shaped in three dimensions and have a complex shape.
- the surface of the object can be both a regular surface (eg a spherical, cylindrical or conical surface) or a freeform surface.
- the laser radiation can also be used in hard to reach places for drilling and / or local heating.
- the measurement method is minimally invasive, since it is possible to produce even the smallest holes and / or locally heated areas with high precision and positional accuracy.
- the laser power, the geometry of the generated holes and / or heated areas and / or the shape or topography of the pattern quickly and precisely changed and adapted to the examined objects.
- residual stresses can be determined during a coating process (in-line) and with high spatial resolution (quasi-real-time measurement). The method and the device for determining residual stresses thus enable a high measuring and evaluation speed, reliability and high scalability as well as a high degree of flexibility.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention for contactless and rapid determination of residual stresses by means of laser loading can be integrated in a simple manner into a production process (for example into a coating process), in particular into a high-speed process.
- a production process for example into a coating process
- one or more parameters of the manufacturing or coating process can be controlled.
- the process parameters can also locally, with the aid of the, preferably parallel, determined residual stresses at different spatial positions on the object surface locally, be controlled with a comparatively high spatial resolution.
- the quality of the coating of an object can be significantly improved. Since the laser power and beam quality as well as the parameters of the scanning system can be set and controlled with high accuracy and precision, the stability of the manufacturing process (e.g., the coating process) can be ensured.
- the inventive method and apparatus for contactless and rapid determination of residual stresses by means of laser loading in integrated a coating process for example, in a coating process by means of thermal spraying. Due to the flexible in-process measurement of the residual stresses (parallel and in almost freely selectable topology and spatial and temporal resolution), the process control can be improved.
- the residual stress distribution and the spatial profile of the same could only be determined by larger series of microscopically destructive tests on the cooled component, i. H. be determined with considerable time offset for the genesis of residual stresses.
- the inertia of the traditional surface tension relaxation measurement technique can be less critical for many applications, it means that the finished surface is often minimally invasive.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention for contactless and rapid determination of residual stresses by means of laser loading enable a fast, minimally invasive measurement of residual stresses with high local resolution during a running coating process.
- the determined residual stresses are used specifically for the local control of the process parameters with comparatively high local resolution.
- the temperature control by simultaneous cooling or Heating, both controlled with locally defined resolved procedures.
- the trajectory planning and implementation can be adapted directly to the heat history.
- a compilation or merging of the geometry data of the workpiece from CAD data with the trajectories during the coating process is performed.
- An advantage of the proposed method lies in the real time of the residual stress determination during the continuous coating (real-time / in-process) by non-contact and non-destructive online measurement with optical measuring methods.
- the spatial resolution of the optical measuring methods is very high and freely selectable.
- the topology of a ceremoniesninkrements can be determined and evaluated so quickly that the coating process can be varied and tracked immediately. As a result, it is possible to achieve an improved or specifically adjusted intrinsic voltage-dependent coating result.
- the coating process does not have to be interrupted and readjusted. Direct real component geometries and surface morphologies can be generated.
- the pattern of holes and / or locally heated locations may be generated pointwise sequentially or in parallel.
- the pattern is not generated pointwise sequentially (as in the mechanical case, for example) but in parallel (simultaneously), e.g. by means of a spatial light modulator.
- a whole row, matrix or even multiple matrices of holes and / or locally heated locations, preferably with adaptive distribution and / or defined hole geometry, can be generated simultaneously.
- the hole produced by laser irradiation and the locally heated location may have different geometries (shape and / or depth), which may be locally variable.
- the hole or the locally heated spot may be circular, elliptical, line-shaped or other complex shape.
- the hole and / or the locally heated location penetrates only the surface of the object under examination, e.g. only a part of the coating of a coated object.
- the generated patterns of holes or locally heated locations may also be different.
- the pattern may comprise a circle or a plurality of concentric circles, a spiral (eg Archimedean), a rosette, a row or a matrix, a slot or cross, or some other more complex shape.
- the distribution of the holes and / or the locally heated Places within the pattern can be homogeneous or inhomogeneous.
- the patterns may be selected depending on the topography of the surface being studied and the expected or suspected residual stresses and / or their gradients.
- the method can accordingly adapt or adapt the geometry of the individual holes and / or locally heated locations and / or the shape or the topography of the generated pattern (eg the distribution of the holes and / or the locally heated locations) and / or Position or arrangement of the generated pattern on the surface of the object under investigation to the topography of the surface of the object under investigation and / or to the expected residual stresses and / or their gradients in the examined object or in the examined surface.
- the pattern may comprise a plurality of lines (preferably at least three lines arranged, for example, in a grid) which are inscribed on the surface of the object being examined.
- the surface can be a ruled surface or a free-form surface (also in combinations).
- the lines of the pattern may be at least approximately perpendicular to the direction of the largest local curvature (s) of the surface.
- the pattern may further comprise spirals, eg Archimedean spirals, or concentric circles.
- spirals eg Archimedean spirals, or concentric circles.
- Such a pattern is particularly suitable for the determination of residual stresses in objects whose surface can be approximated by a sphere.
- the center of these structures is placed at a presumed or highly probable location of high residual stresses. This is usually a place big or largest local curvature (s) of the surface.
- a grid can be applied as pattern in which the grid lines are preferably arranged substantially parallel to the cylinder axis. It is advantageous in this case if the spatial frequency of the grating is comparatively high, preferably at least about 5 line pairs / mm, more preferably at least about 10 line pairs / mm. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the duty cycle (gap-lattice web lengths) goes to 1. Preference is given to the double gap width, but not the 10-fold gap width in relation to the web width.
- the distribution of the individual holes and / or heated locations within the pattern may be homogeneous or inhomogeneous.
- the lattice constants vary with a pattern of bars or lines.
- the distribution of the holes and / or heated spots to the edges of one surface may, for example, be different than in the face following the edge or orthogonal.
- the pattern may preferably be generated holographically by a spatial light modulator which can be controlled, preferably in video real-time.
- AOM acousto-optic modulator
- DMD Digital Micro Mirror Device
- opto-mechanical devices such as a rotating wedge plate, mirrors, prisms, etc. for the deflection of the Laser light can be used.
- the optical deflection and / or modulation arrangement may accordingly comprise a controllable light modulator (for example a liquid crystal light modulator, a DMD light modulator or acousto-optic modulator) or a rotating wedge plate.
- the focusing arrangement may comprise a lens, an objective, a mirror objective and / or other optical elements.
- the focusing arrangement has a computer-controlled focusing function.
- the depth and / or shape of the created hole can be varied and e.g. be adapted to the examined coating and / or geometry of the object.
- the production of the hole and / or the pattern preferably takes place with the same laser used to determine the surface deformations.
- a laser serves as a light source for the laser loading system and for the optical measuring system for determining the deformation of the surface of the object.
- the device for measuring residual stresses can thus be realized simpler, more compact and less expensive.
- the method may further comprise detecting by means of a 3D optical measuring arrangement of two- or three-dimensional data relating to:
- the resulting 3D data can be used to provide input data for creating the residual stress model.
- the optical 3D measuring arrangement may e.g. a confocal microscope, an optical system based on fringe projection, on digital holography, for example the latter based on the two-wavelength method.
- the optical 3D measuring arrangement can be part of the device for measuring residual stresses.
- Fields of application and applications of the inventive solution of the optical method and the Apparatus for determining residual stresses, in particular on coated surfaces comprise:
- the production monitoring e.g. in coating plants
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are suitable for determining residual stresses in the coating of coated objects.
- the coating may have a thickness of in particular 10 microns up to 500 microns.
- the coating may comprise one or more layers.
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary apparatus for measuring residual stresses in coated
- FIG. 2 exemplary loading arrangements
- FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary device for measuring residual stresses in coated objects
- Fig. 4 shows exemplary patterns on a coated cylindrical surface
- Fig. 5 shows exemplary patterns on a coated spherical surface
- FIG. 6 shows exemplary patterns on a coated freeform surface.
- measuring radiation load radiation and light are understood to mean electromagnetic radiation from the deep UV to the VIS, NIR, MIR, FIR and terahertz ranges.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary device for measuring residual stresses in coated objects.
- the device comprises an arrangement for loading a coated object 5 (detail A) and an optical measuring system for measuring SD deformations or 3D surface deformations which are generated by the load of the coated object 5 (detail B).
- the object can be any coated object, including a strongly curved object. Non-limiting examples are charges for corrosion protection, protective layers for electrical insulation and / or thermal protection.
- the coating may have a thickness in the range of 10 microns to 500 microns. The number and arrangement of the layers in the coating can vary.
- FIG. 2a shows an exemplary load arrangement which has a simple construction.
- the loading arrangement comprises a pulse laser 1. 1, which emits a series of short laser pulses 1.2. This can be done both in the pico and in the micro-second range, here in the exemplary embodiment with pulse lengths in the 10-nanoseconds range.
- the load radiation emitted by the pulse laser 1. 1 is focused by a lens 1 .3 on the object 5 with a coating 6.
- the power of the laser pulses 1.2 of the pulse laser 1.1 can be suitably selected depending on the examined object and / or coating.
- the intensity density on the surface 8 of the object 5 may be, for example, at least 10 8 W / cm 2 , so that material is removed from the surface 8 of the object 5 and a hole 7 with a circular shape 7. 1 is formed.
- FIG. 2.b shows an exemplary load arrangement with a rotating wedge plate 1.4.
- the wedge plate 1.4 changes the laser beam direction by its rotation.
- a series of laser pulses 1.2 reaches this wedge plate 1.4.
- each pulse is focused by the lens 1.3 to another location of the surface 8 of the object 5. This allows the removal of material along a fine circular line 7.2.
- FIG. 2.c shows an exemplary loading arrangement, in which the light beam is first reflected by a mirror 1 .5 in the direction of a spatial light modulator 1.6.
- the spatial light modulator 1.6 2D patterns in the form of holograms, so light diffractive grids are written.
- These holograms can be chosen within wide limits, so that the incident light beam by diffraction a desired pattern 7.3. with a virtually arbitrary programmable form, eg in the form of a ring, in the form of an "X", in the form of a cross or in the form of a double cross ("#”) and with a depth which can be selected within wide limits on the surface 8 of the object 5.
- the lens 1.3 in Fig. 2.c allows focusing of the diffracted laser beam onto the surface 8 of the object 5.
- the focusing can also be generated by the spatial light modulator 1.6 itself. In this case, the lens 1.3 is not necessary.
- the removal of material from the surface 8 of the object 5 creates a 3D deformation of the surface 8 in the immediate vicinity of the hole 7.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in detail B an exemplary optical measurement system 2 for measuring surface deformation based on digital holography.
- a laser 2. 1 emits a laser beam, which is divided by the first beam splitter 2.2 into two partial beams.
- a partial beam is coupled through the lens 2.3 in a single-mode optical fiber 2.4.
- the light is guided through the single-mode fiber 2.4 and the output of the single-mode fiber 2.4 opens into a small hole 2.5, so that the light, which here represents the reference beam 2.6 for the holographic measuring arrangement, reaches a CCD or a CMOS detector 2.7 ,
- the other partial beam from the first beam splitter 2.2 is again divided into at least 3 partial light beams by the second beam splitter 2.8.
- four partial light beams 4. 1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 are shown. These partial light beams 4. 1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 illuminate the surface 8 of the object 5 from at least three independent directions. This illumination can be done simultaneously with all partial light beams 4. 1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, or even sequentially.
- the light scattered by the surface 8 of the object 5 is reflected by the color filter 3 in the direction of the measuring system 1.
- the lens 2.9 images the surface 8 of the object 5 onto the detector 2.7.
- Aperture aperture 2.10 determines the lateral resolution of the imaging system.
- the light scattered by the surface 8 of the object 5 interferes with the reference beam 2.6.
- the interference pattern is recorded by the detector (2.7) and then represents a digital hologram. It is registered before the load of the object 5 more holograms at different illuminations from at least three independent directions. After the load, further holograms are registered at different illuminations. After evaluation of the holograms, the 3D deformation between the unloaded and the loaded condition determined. This process can be repeated so that different load conditions are generated and thus the 3D deformation is determined as a function of the load.
- the geometry (depth, shape) of the hole resulting from the laser load and / or the topography of the resulting pattern is measured by a measuring device for the 3D mold 9.
- This measuring arrangement 9 may e.g. a confocal microscope or a system based on fringe projection or on digital holography, the latter, for example, based on the two-wavelength method.
- the 3 D deformation in conjunction with the measurement of the geometry (depth, shape) of the holes and / or the topography or depth profiling of the pattern, which are caused by the laser load, and material parameters of the object 5 and the coating 6 are evaluated and in the Coating existing residual stresses is determined, eg using a finite element method. Other methods for determining the residual stresses are known from the prior art.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary device for measuring residual stresses in coated objects, in which a pulse laser with 2 wavelengths (10), ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is used both for loading the object and for optical measurement.
- the color divider 2 reflects the beam with the wavelength ⁇ 2 and transmits the beam with the wavelength ⁇ .
- the beam with the wavelength ⁇ is used for the laser loading system 13.
- the beam having the wavelength ⁇ 2 is used for the optical measuring system 14.
- Figure 4 shows a coated cylindrical surface 15 on which are inscribed bar patterns (radially 16, axially 17), cross patterns 18 or / and ellipsoidal or annular patterns 19 for local removal of material.
- Figure 5 shows a coated spherical surface 20 on which spirals 21, double or multi-spirals 22 are inscribed for the local removal of material.
- FIG. 6 shows a coated free-form surface 30 on which adapted line patterns for the local removal of material are inscribed.
- the exemplary methods and apparatus for determining residual stresses can, as described above, for example, be integrated into a coating process.
- the parameters of the coating process such as, for example, cooling or heating of the substrate, Application rate and temperature of the coating, layer thickness, kinematics, etc.
- the parameters of the coating process are controlled. It is thus possible to produce coatings with high quality and low residual stresses quickly and efficiently.
- SLM spatial light modulator
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015006697.8A DE102015006697B4 (de) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Optisches Verfahren und Anordnung zur Eigenspannungsmessung, insbesondere an beschichteten Objekten |
| PCT/EP2016/000847 WO2016184578A1 (de) | 2015-05-21 | 2016-05-20 | Optisches verfahren und anordnung zur eigenspannungsmessung, insbesondere an beschichteten objekten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3298372A1 true EP3298372A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16727623.7A Withdrawn EP3298372A1 (de) | 2015-05-21 | 2016-05-20 | Optisches verfahren und anordnung zur eigenspannungsmessung, insbesondere an beschichteten objekten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10481020B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3298372A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015006697B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016184578A1 (de) |
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| US10613042B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Measuring and analyzing residual stresses and their gradients in materials using high resolution grazing incidence X-ray diffraction |
| DE102018200514A1 (de) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer durch eine Schockwelle hervorgerufenen Druckbelastung einer Probe |
| CN110243522B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-07-26 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种焊点再流焊焊后残余应力的测量系统及方法 |
| CN112082679A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种基于飞秒激光加工的残余应力测量方法 |
| CN113670918B (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-06-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | 基于数字图像测试压电复合结构层间动态应力的方法 |
| CN114184133B (zh) * | 2021-11-14 | 2024-06-11 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种在高温下用于固定智能化相机的可视装置及应用 |
| CN118168916B (zh) * | 2024-03-15 | 2025-10-28 | 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) | 固体材料裂纹尖端的应力强度因子计算系统和方法 |
| CN120009087A (zh) * | 2025-04-18 | 2025-05-16 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 极片延展信息的在线检测方法及系统和辊压机 |
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2015
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-
2016
- 2016-05-20 US US15/572,360 patent/US10481020B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 WO PCT/EP2016/000847 patent/WO2016184578A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16727623.7A patent/EP3298372A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015006697A1 (de) | 2016-11-24 |
| DE102015006697B4 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
| WO2016184578A1 (de) | 2016-11-24 |
| US10481020B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| US20180202872A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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