EP3286107B1 - Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre - Google Patents

Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3286107B1
EP3286107B1 EP16717601.5A EP16717601A EP3286107B1 EP 3286107 B1 EP3286107 B1 EP 3286107B1 EP 16717601 A EP16717601 A EP 16717601A EP 3286107 B1 EP3286107 B1 EP 3286107B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
supporting
glass sheets
frame
moveable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16717601.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3286107A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Slacik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Glass Europe SA
Original Assignee
AGC Glass Europe SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGC Glass Europe SA filed Critical AGC Glass Europe SA
Publication of EP3286107A1 publication Critical patent/EP3286107A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3286107B1 publication Critical patent/EP3286107B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/103—V-shaped elements, e.g. racks, protuberances projecting from a supporting surface, supporting the articles locally at its sides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for transporting and/or storing a plurality of rigid sheets, in particular a plurality of sheets made of fragile materials such as glass.
  • FIG. 1 represents a prior art container 10.
  • the prior art container 10 comprises a frame 11 with a substantially parallelepipedal shape.
  • This frame 11 comprises a supporting floor 12 having an upper part 12a and a lower part 12b.
  • the upper and lower parts 12a, 12b are connected to each other by central upright supports 12c, 12d.
  • a forklift truck can be used for transporting the container 10.
  • the frame 11 further comprises four fastening corner uprights 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d connected to the floor 12 such that they form together the substantially parallelepipedal shape of the frame 11.
  • the parallelepipedal frame formed thereby is defined by a height H, a width W and a length L.
  • the four fastening corner uprights 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are distributed into a first pair of fastening corner uprights 14a, 14b, and a second pair of fastening corner uprights 14c, 14d, the pairs 14a, 14b; 14c, 14d being spaced apart by the length L of the parallelepipedal frame 11.
  • the fastening corner uprights are rigidly connected by connection members 15, 16, 17 for ensuring the rigidity of the frame 11.
  • the container 10 also comprises supporting and/or fastening means, designated by the reference numbers 18, 19, 20. These supporting and/or fastening means 18, 19, 20 are welded on the frame 11 and form an integral part thereof. These supporting and/or fastening means 18, 19, 20 are for supporting and/or fastening the glass sheets substantially parallel to each other.
  • the supporting and/or fastening means 18, 19, 20 comprise a plurality of rails 21 with respective indentations 22, 23, 24 formed therein, the indentations 22, 23, 24 providing a plurality of recesses 25 and protrusions 26 such that the glass sheets can be positioned within the recesses 25 and be maintained, separated from each other, by the protrusions 26. These rails 21 are also welded on the frame 11.
  • the plurality of indentations 22, 23, 24 are disposed on several locations within the frame 11.
  • Horizontal indentations 22 are disposed substantially horizontally above the floor 12, in the longitudinal direction, laterally spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • Lateral indentations 23 are also disposed substantially horizontally on an upper part of the frame.
  • an upper indentation 24 is provided. This upper indentation 24 is disposed substantially horizontally, in the longitudinal direction and is arranged to be moveable in the elevation direction thanks to a pivoting link 27.
  • the frame 11 has a substantially parallelepipedal shape with at least a main longitudinal direction and the glass sheets are maintained separated from each other by the plurality of indentations 22, 23, 24 such that the main surfaces of the glass sheets are disposed orthogonally to the main longitudinal direction of the frame.
  • the plurality of indentations 22, 23, 24 enable to secure the glass sheets and to avoid breakages during transport, thanks to the recesses 25 and protrusions 26.
  • the upper indentation 24 is maintained at the maximum height. Then, once the loading is finished, the vertical position of the upper indentation 24 is adjusted to the height of the glass sheets.
  • the supporting and/or fastening means 18, 19, 20 being integral part of the frame 11, it is not possible to adapt them for different glass sheet dimensions.
  • the rails 21 being welded on the frame 11, the distance between adjacent recesses 25 of the indentations cannot be changed over time as a function of glass sheet dimensions.
  • a solution remains to be proposed in order to provide an improved container for transporting and/or storing a plurality of glass sheets of a maximum length substantially parallel to each other, the improved container being arranged for achieving a better space occupation and for being customizable according to the glass sheet dimensions and more particularly according to a longitudinal direction of the container.
  • the improved container should at the same time guarantee a perfect preservation of the integrity and surface condition of the glass sheets.
  • the present invention relates to a container for transporting and/or storing a plurality of glass sheets of a maximum length substantially parallel to each other according to claim 1.
  • the location of the moveable supporting and/or fastening means can be easily adapted to the glass sheet dimensions. Compared to the prior art containers, this is a great advantage since one single container can be adapted and used for transporting and/or storing glass sheets with a large number of different dimensions.
  • the containers of the invention for transporting and/or storing a plurality of glass sheets of a maximum length substantially parallel to each other are adapted to receive very large glass of sheets.
  • the use of moveable attachment means received in holes and the specific orientation of the glass sheets are solving this common issue.
  • very common means are used as removable attachment means to secure the supporting and/or fastening means to the frame.
  • the frame possibly comprising matrix of holes, the supporting and/or fastening means can be placed anywhere within the container and their location can be thus easily adapted to the dimensions of the glass sheets.
  • the use of different pads fixed on different parts of the container enables to ensure a perfect preservation of the integrity and surface condition of the glass sheets.
  • a resilient material should be used. The container can thus be exposed to rather strong shocks with no risk of glass breaking.
  • the dimensions of the container of the present invention should be preferably such that, when positioned within a truck, the space occupation is equal or greater than 95%. More containers could be thus transported within one single truck, causing an advantageous reduction of the transport costs.
  • the container 30 comprises a frame 31 with a substantially parallelepipedal shape.
  • This frame 31 comprises a supporting floor 32 with an upper part 32a and a lower part 32b.
  • the upper and lower parts 32a, 32b are connected to each other by central upright supports 32c, 32d such that a plurality of apertures 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d are formed between the central upright supports 32c, 32d and the upper and lower parts 32a, 32b of the floor 32.
  • These apertures 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d enable the use of a forklift truck for transporting the container 30.
  • the frame 31 further comprises four fastening corner uprights 34, 35, 36, 37 connected to the floor 32, this resulting in the substantially parallelepipedal shape of the frame 31.
  • the parallelepipedal frame 31 formed thereby is defined by a height H', a width W' and a length L'.
  • the four fastening corner uprights 34, 35, 36, 37 are distributed into a first pair of fastening corner uprights 34, 35 and a second pair of fastening corner uprights 36, 37, the pairs 34, 35; 36, 37 being spaced apart by the length L' of the parallelepipedal frame 31.
  • the fastening corner uprights 34, 35, 36, 37 of each pair are rigidly connected by connection members 38, 39 for ensuring the rigidity of the frame 31.
  • the floor 32 and the uprights 34, 35, 36, 37 are provided with a plurality of holes 40, 41. These holes 40, 41 are located on the whole surface of the upper part 32a of the floor 32, but also along the four fastening corner uprights 34, 35, 36, 37.
  • the upper part 32a of the floor 32 includes a matrix of lines and columns of holes 40.
  • the container 30 also comprises supporting and/or fastening means 42, 43, 44, 45 ( Figure 3 ). These supporting and/or fastening means 42, 43, 44, 45 are fixed here on the frame 31 by means of a plurality of attachment means 46, preferably removable attachment means.
  • the holes can be blind holes or through holes.
  • the holes can be threaded.
  • attachments means it could be bolts, pins, screws, etc.
  • attachment means could be also provided straps, bands, braces, clips, etc...
  • the supporting and/or fastening means 42, 43, 44, 45 are for supporting and/or fastening the glass sheets substantially parallel to each other.
  • the supporting and/or fastening means 42, 43, 44, 45 comprise a plurality of rails 47, 48 with respective indentations 49, 50, 51, 52, related to the separating pad 57, formed thereon, the indentations 49, 50, 51, 52 providing a plurality of recesses 53 and protrusions 54 such that the glass sheets can be positioned within the recesses 53 and be maintained separated from each other by the protrusions 54.
  • These indentations 49, 50, 51, 52 are firmly connected to the rails 47, 48 by again attachments means 46, as best seen in Figures 4 and 5 .
  • the rails are here provided with sides or longitudinal legs, apart from the indentations, through which the attachment means are extending.
  • the plurality of rails 47, 48 are disposed on several locations within the frame 31.
  • Horizontal indentations 50, 51 are disposed substantially horizontally above the floor 32, in the lateral direction, longitudinally spaced apart by a predetermined distance. They are disposed for supporting the weight of the glass sheets.
  • a rail 48 and respective indentation 49 are also disposed substantially horizontally and the lateral direction on an upper part of the frame, for fastening laterally the glass sheets.
  • This rail 48 and corresponding indentation 49 are arranged such that they connect two fastening corner uprights 34, 35 of a same pair.
  • an upper indentation 52 is provided for a further fastening of the sheets.
  • This upper indentation 52 is disposed substantially horizontally, in the lateral direction and is arranged to be moveable in the elevation direction thanks to a pivot link 55.
  • This moveable upper indentation 52 connects two fastening corner uprights 36, 37 of a same pair.
  • the frame 31 has a substantially parallelepipedal shape with a main longitudinal direction and the glass sheets are maintained separated from each other by the plurality of indentations 49, 50, 51, 52 such that the faces of the glass sheets are disposed parallel to the main longitudinal direction of the frame.
  • the plurality of indentations enable to secure the glass sheets and to avoid breakages during transport.
  • the glass sheets can be positioned within the recesses 53 and be maintained separated from each other by the protrusions 54.
  • the width of the recesses 53 should be selected to be slightly greater than the thickness of the glass sheets, for instance between 3 and 6 mm.
  • the container 30 is arranged for the glass sheets to be loaded therein following a direction substantially orthogonal to the main longitudinal direction of the frame 31.
  • the frame 31 comprises at least one supporting pad 56 for supporting at least one edge of the glass sheet.
  • Moveable indentations are formed within a moveable separating pad 57 for separating the glass sheets substantially parallel to each other.
  • Both pads 56 and 57 can be made of resilient materials.
  • the choice of the appropriate resilient material should preferably take into account the fact that the container can be exposed to rather strong shocks and should guarantee no risk of glass breakage.
  • a hardness of 85 +/- 5 ShA is preferred.
  • Appropriate material may be for instance polyurethane (PU) or ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM).
  • the loading and unloading processes can be performed as follows. During loading of the glass sheets within the container 30, the upper indentation 52 is maintained at the maximum height. The glass sheets are loaded into the container following a direction substantially orthogonal to the main longitudinal direction of the frame 31. Then, the vertical position of the upper indentation 52 is adjusted to the height of the glass sheets. The unloading is simply the reverse process. When changing the contents of the container, i.e. when loading a new bundle of glass sheets with different dimensions, the operator has simply to remove the attachment means 46, change their positions and fix them again at other place. The higher the number of holes 40, 41, the higher the number of possible configurations and the lighter the final container 30. The number of holes 40, 41 should be thus high, at least higher than the number of attachment means 46, but the load-bearing properties should be also taken into account when determining, for instance, the density of holes 40 in the upper floor 32a.
  • the dimensions of a typical truck trailer 100 are 13,6 x 2,47 x 3 m 3 .
  • the dimensions of the container according to the present invention are 1,2 x 0,8 x 1 m 3 , a space occupation of 95% can be obtained within a Mega Truck® trailer.
  • Three layers of 33 containers can be loaded within the Mega Truck ® trailer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Conteneur (30) pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre d'une longueur maximale, sensiblement parallèles les unes aux autres, le conteneur (30) comprenant un cadre (31) présentant un plancher porteur (32) et une pluralité de montants de fixation (34, 35, 36, 37),
    ledit plancher (32) étant doté de trous (40), et le conteneur (30) comprenant en outre des moyens de support et/ou de fixation mobiles (42, 43, 44, 45) pour supporter et/ou fixer les feuilles de verre,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    - lesdits montants (34, 35, 36, 37) sont dotés de trous (41) et les moyens de support et/ou de fixation (42, 43, 44, 45) sont fixés au cadre (31) par une pluralité de moyens d'attache mobiles (46) reçus dans les trous (40, 41) de telle sorte que l'emplacement des moyens de support et/ou de fixation mobiles (42, 43, 44, 45) peut être réglé par rapport aux dimensions de la feuille de verre.
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les moyens d'attache mobiles (46) sont amovibles.
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le plancher (32) du cadre (31) comprend une matrice de lignes et de colonnes de trous (40).
  4. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le cadre (31) comprend au moins un tampon de support (56) en matériau élastique pour supporter au moins un bord des feuilles de verre.
  5. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel les moyens de support et/ou de fixation mobiles (42, 43, 44, 45) comprennent au moins un tampon séparateur mobile (57) en matériau élastique pour séparer les feuilles de verre sensiblement parallèles les unes aux autres.
  6. Conteneur selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le tampon séparateur mobile (57) comprend une indentation (49, 50, 51, 52) avec une pluralité d'évidements (53) et de saillies (54) pour positionner et séparer les feuilles de verre.
  7. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, dans lequel le tampon de support (56) et le tampon séparateur (57) sont constitués d'un monomère éthylènepropylène-diène.
  8. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, dans lequel le tampon de support (56) et le tampon séparateur (57) sont en polyuréthane.
EP16717601.5A 2015-04-23 2016-04-14 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre Active EP3286107B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15164883.9A EP3085641A1 (fr) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre
PCT/EP2016/058168 WO2016169830A1 (fr) 2015-04-23 2016-04-14 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3286107A1 EP3286107A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EP3286107B1 true EP3286107B1 (fr) 2020-01-29

Family

ID=53005493

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15164883.9A Withdrawn EP3085641A1 (fr) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre
EP16717601.5A Active EP3286107B1 (fr) 2015-04-23 2016-04-14 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15164883.9A Withdrawn EP3085641A1 (fr) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Conteneur pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'une pluralité de feuilles de verre

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20180118448A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3085641A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6752224B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN107531407B (fr)
BR (1) BR112017022813B1 (fr)
EA (1) EA035290B1 (fr)
MA (1) MA41232A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2017013558A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016169830A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3085641A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
CN107531407A (zh) 2018-01-02
MA41232A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EA201792003A1 (ru) 2018-03-30
MX2017013558A (es) 2018-02-26
BR112017022813A2 (pt) 2018-07-17
EP3286107A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
WO2016169830A1 (fr) 2016-10-27
EA035290B1 (ru) 2020-05-25
JP2018513070A (ja) 2018-05-24
US20180118448A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CN107531407B (zh) 2020-01-14
BR112017022813B1 (pt) 2022-06-28
JP6752224B2 (ja) 2020-09-09

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