EP3285606B1 - Körperschutz - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3285606B1
EP3285606B1 EP16718346.6A EP16718346A EP3285606B1 EP 3285606 B1 EP3285606 B1 EP 3285606B1 EP 16718346 A EP16718346 A EP 16718346A EP 3285606 B1 EP3285606 B1 EP 3285606B1
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Prior art keywords
base
equal
protuberances
structure according
central axis
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3285606A1 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Karall
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Hg3 Sarl
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Hg3 Sarl
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Priority to PL16718346T priority Critical patent/PL3285606T3/pl
Publication of EP3285606A1 publication Critical patent/EP3285606A1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/0156—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having projecting patterns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/0158—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having ventilation features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/28—Shock absorbing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of body protection and more particularly to the technical field of structures for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks, that of body protectors and that of protective clothing.
  • body protector is generally understood to mean an arrangement of materials absorbing and / or dissipating the energy generated during an impact in order to confer a certain protection on the part of the body situated opposite the protection under normal conditions. use. This energy absorbing and / or dissipating material can be structured or not.
  • Such body protectors are generally incorporated into protective clothing worn during the exercise of a given activity, and particularly in areas of the body which should be protected against mechanical shock. Examples of these areas are the shoulders, elbows, forearms, hips, knees, upper shins, mid shins, lower shins, entire shins, back or head.
  • body protectors must generally be made of a material capable of absorbing and / or dissipating the forces generated during a mechanical shock. However, other criteria must also be considered in order to offer body protectors that are comfortable to wear. Thus, body protectors should be flexible so that they can adapt to the shape of the part of the body to be protected, in particular the joints, that they allow the movement of the wearer, that they are light, and that they are breathable.
  • the protective element described in this document includes a base and protrusions, each of the protrusions extending from and normally from the base.
  • the protrusions also have a through hole.
  • Each of the protrusions is either a solid of revolution about a central axis (that is to say that the outer wall and the inner wall of the protrusions are straight cylinders with circular base), or a solid with rotational symmetry of order 6 at regular hexagonal base.
  • the base is here non-ventilated, that is to say that apart from the orifices passing through protuberances, there are no other orifices present in the material. Due to the presence of through holes, the protective element and the body protector have a certain breathability, but it would be advantageous to be able to make the material even more breathable while retaining the impact resistance properties.
  • Such a protective element should preferably be both sufficiently absorbent and / or dissipative, sufficiently breathable, sufficiently light, sufficiently flexible, sufficiently resistant to high and low temperatures, and sufficiently comfortable.
  • This structure is sufficiently ventilated while imparting satisfactory mechanical properties of impact resistance.
  • aerated base here is meant a base having orifices other than in front of the possible orifices of the protrusions. So the basis of the structure of the document protection element EP 2399470 is not ventilated within the meaning of the present invention while that visible on the figures 1 to 4 attached is airy. In the examples illustrated in these latter figures, the airy nature of the base is given in particular by the spaces between the connectors. Furthermore, the fact that it is specified that the connectors form the aerated base makes it clear that the base consists only of connectors.
  • base surface is always understood the surface of the aerated base from which the protrusions extend.
  • normal and its derivatives here take on their geometric meaning. Thus, throughout this presentation, when a relation of normality is mentioned in relation to the base surface, it should be understood that this relation is contemplated at the place considered and that the term “normal” means "perpendicular" to the tangent plane of the base surface at the point considered. For example, the central axis of a protuberance is said to be normal to the base surface when, at the place where the central axis of the protuberance is located, this is perpendicular to the tangent of the base surface to this place.
  • the base surface can be flat, in which case the notions of normality and perpendicularity merge.
  • the base surface can be curved to conform to the contours of the part of the wearer's body against which the structure is applied in order to protect this part of the body.
  • the structure has a breathability of 10 to 70%, preferably of 18.5 to 58.5%, preferably of 20 to 52.5%, preferably of 26.5 to 46.5%, preferably of approximately 35%. This ensures sufficient ventilation of the structure, making it more pleasant to wear the body protector, as well as wearing the protective clothing in which the protector is provided, even during intense physical activity.
  • Breathability is defined at the base surface and corresponds to the percentage of the area of the base surface corresponding to a vacuum in relation to the total area of the base surface.
  • the structure has a Shore A hardness of 5 to 90, preferably of 11.5 to 68.5, preferably of 18.5 to 46.5, preferably of approximately 25.
  • the structure particularly fulfills the conditions to meet performance level 2 of standard EN 1621-1: 2013 and / or performance level 1 of standard EN1621-2: 2014.
  • Shore A hardness is measured with a durometer in accordance with DIN 53505: 2009.
  • the ratio between the height of the protrusions and the thickness of the aerated base is from 6 to 17, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, preferably from 6 to 8, preferably around 7.5. This ratio guarantees at the same time the lightness, the breathability and the mechanical resistance properties of the structure.
  • the height of the protrusions corresponds to the height taken from the base surface of the aerated base from which the protrusions extend to the free ends of the protrusions and parallel to the central axis of the protrusions. If the free end of the protrusions is not parallel to the base surface, the most distant level will be considered.
  • the thickness of the ventilated base is the thickness of the connectors (see below).
  • the connectors preferably have a cylindrical shape, the director of the cylinder being collinear with the base surface.
  • they can have a strip shape whose surfaces are planar (cylindrical with rectangular base).
  • the connectors have a non-cylindrical shape, such as a curved or hollowed strip shape.
  • the surface of the strips has a flat central part and two external parts inclined with respect to the central part so that the section of the connector collinear with the director and perpendicular to the base surface decreases as one moves away of the central part.
  • the cylinder can also be circular, or polygonal (preferably regularly polygonal such as square or hexagonal).
  • the connectors advantageously form a mesh of which at least part of the nodes, even all of the nodes, are occupied by a protuberance.
  • the mesh is homogeneous, that is to say a mesh formed of a repeating pattern. More preferably, the mesh can be regular, that is to say that the pattern is a regular polygon.
  • the pattern can be formed by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 connectors.
  • the connectors have a length of 0.01 to 25 mm, preferably from 0.50 to 17.5 mm, preferably from 1.0 mm to 9.5 mm, preferably 1.7 mm.
  • the length of a connector is measured parallel to the base surface and between the outer walls of the protrusions that the connector connects directly and physically.
  • the outer wall of the protrusions can be curved, so take the shortest length.
  • the connectors have a thickness of 0.1 to 1.4mm, preferably 0.35 to 1.2mm, preferably 0.55 to 1.0mm, preferably approximately 0.80mm.
  • the thickness of the connectors which is also the thickness of the ventilated base, is normally measured at the base surface.
  • the thickness of the connectors is not necessarily constant over the entire surface of the connectors, in such a case, “thickness” should be understood to mean the maximum thickness.
  • thickness should be understood to mean the maximum thickness.
  • the connectors have a width of 0.3 to 25 mm, preferably 1.2 to 17.5 mm, preferably 2.0 to 10.5 mm, preferably approximately 3.0 mm.
  • the ratio between the equivalent external diameter of the protrusions taken at the level of the base surface and the distance between the central axes of two neighboring protrusions is from 0.65 to 1.5, preferably from 0.76 to 0 , 93, preferably 0.8 to 0.89, preferably approximately 0.85. Such a ratio ensures optimal flexibility of the structure without loss of mechanical properties conferring protection.
  • the equivalent external diameter corresponds to the diameter of a circle in which the external wall of the protuberance, taken perpendicular to the central axis, is inscribed with a maximum of common points between the circle and the external wall of the protuberance.
  • the distance between two neighboring protrusions is 6 to 60 mm, preferably 7.5 to 43.5 mm, preferably 9.5 to 27.5 mm, preferably about 11 mm.
  • the distance between two neighboring protrusions is taken between the central axes of these protrusions and parallel to the base surface.
  • the protrusions are all present on the same side of the ventilated base.
  • the protrusions are present on either side of the aerated base, preferably the central axes of the protrusions on one side of the ventilated base are aligned with those of the protrusions on the other side of the ventilated base.
  • the central axes of the protrusions on one side of the aerated base are staggered relative to those of the protrusions on the other side of the aerated base.
  • the protrusions are present on both sides of the aerated base, the latter then has two base surfaces.
  • the base surface to be contemplated is that from which the protuberance considered extends.
  • each protuberance having an outer wall has a symmetry of revolution about the central axis.
  • the outer wall can be superimposed on its image by rotation around the central axis with an angle of 360 ° / n where n is an integer strictly greater than 1, preferably strictly greater than 2, preferably from 2 to 10, preferably from 3 to 10, preferably from 4 to 8, preferably from 5 to 7, preferably 6.
  • the cross section of the outer wall is a regular polygon comprising 3 to 10 vertices, preferably 4 to 8 , preferably 5 to 7, preferably 6.
  • the equivalent outside diameter of the protrusions is constant from the aerated base.
  • the protrusions are straight cylinders (mathematical sense).
  • the equivalent external diameter of the protrusions decreases linearly from the aerated base with an angle greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 30 °, preferably greater than 2 ° and less than or equal to 15 °, preferably greater than 4 ° and less than or equal to 8 °, preferably approximately equal to 6 °.
  • the 6 ° angle is particularly studied to allow an easy demoulding of the structure of its mold.
  • the equivalent outside diameter at the level of the base surface is from 3 to 25 mm, preferably from 5 to 20 mm, preferably from 7 to 14 mm, preferably about 9.5 mm.
  • each of the protrusions is traversed by a through orifice extending along the central axis and defining an interior wall of the protuberance. This both increases the breathability of the structure and improves the lightness.
  • the orifice is not through but blind on the side of the ventilated base which improves the lightness of the structure without modifying its breathability.
  • the internal wall has a symmetry of revolution around the central axis.
  • the interior wall can be superimposed on its image by rotation around the central axis of angle 360 ° / n where n is an integer strictly greater than 1, preferably strictly greater than 2, preferably from 2 to 10, preferably by 3 to 10, preferably 4 to 8, preferably 5 to 7, preferably 6.
  • the cross section of the interior wall is a regular polygon comprising 3 to 10 vertices, preferably 4 to 8, preferably 5 to 7, preferably 6.
  • the cross section of the outer wall is also a regular polygon, it preferably has the same shape as the cross section of the inner wall and the vertices of these polygons are angularly aligned.
  • the equivalent internal diameter of the protrusions is constant from the aerated base.
  • the equivalent internal diameter corresponds to the diameter of a circle in which the internal wall of the protuberance, taken perpendicular to the central axis, is inscribed with a maximum of common points between the circle and the internal wall of the protuberance.
  • the equivalent internal diameter of the protrusions decreases linearly from the base surface with an angle greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 30 °, preferably greater than 2 ° and less than or equal to 15 °, preferably greater than 4 ° and less than or equal to 8 °, preferably approximately equal to 6 °.
  • the equivalent internal diameter of the protrusions increases linearly from the base surface with an angle greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 30 °, preferably greater than 2 ° and less than or equal to 15 °, preferably greater than 4 ° and less than or equal to 8 °, preferably approximately equal to 6 °.
  • An angle of 6 ° is particularly studied to allow an easy demoulding of the structure of its mold.
  • the thickness of the protrusion is defined by the difference between the equivalent internal diameter and the equivalent external diameter of the protrusion at the base surface.
  • the thickness of the protrusion is 0.5 to 10 mm, preferably 0.65 to 7 mm, preferably 0.85 to 4 mm, preferably about 1 mm.
  • the height of the protrusions is 2 to 8.5 mm, preferably 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 4.5 to 6.5 mm, preferably approximately 6 mm.
  • the protrusions are preferably distributed according to a regular mesh, for example according to a square mesh (each of the protrusions having four neighbors) or regular triangular (each of the protrusions having six neighbors). Therefore, the connectors are the same length.
  • the structure is preferably made of a flexible material.
  • flexible is meant a material whose overall shape can be modified in order to conform more to the shape of the part of the body facing which it is arranged.
  • the flexible material is preferably a viscoelastic material, preferably with a glass transition temperature Tg of between -20 and 50 ° C, preferably between 0 and 40 ° C, preferably between 15 and 25 ° C.
  • the glass transition temperature Tg can be obtained by dynamic mechanical analysis using the METRAVIB instrument, type DMA +450 from ACOEM.
  • the amounts of the compounds entering into the composition of the viscoelastic material are expressed by weight relative to the total weight of the viscoelastic material.
  • the major constituent of the viscoelastic material is a polymer such as polynorbornene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), chlorobutyl rubber (in English chlorobutyl rubber ) and their mixtures, preferably polynorbornene alone or a mixture of polynorbornene with at least one other of the polymers mentioned above.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • chlorobutyl rubber in English chlorobutyl rubber
  • the viscoelastic material can advantageously comprise from 27 to 55% of polynorbornene, preferably from 40 to 50%, preferably from 42 to 48%, preferably about 45%.
  • the viscoelastic material may also include a plasticizer such as an oil.
  • a plasticizer such as an oil.
  • Aromatic oils are preferred but it is also possible to use a paraffinic oil (PA), a naphthenic oil (HNA), a silicone oil or C9 resins (in particular those supplied by Konimpex under the name "Hydrocarbon C9").
  • PA paraffinic oil
  • HNA naphthenic oil
  • C9 resins in particular those supplied by Konimpex under the name "Hydrocarbon C9"
  • the viscoelastic material advantageously comprises from 33 to 50% of plasticizer, preferably from 37 to 45%, preferably from 39 to 43% by weight, preferably around 40%.
  • the viscoelastic material can also comprise a bulking agent such as silica powder, kaolin, aluminum oxide (Al (OH) 3 ), stearic acid or a mixture of these.
  • the viscoelastic material advantageously comprises from 4 to 8% of bulking agent, preferably from 5 to 7%, preferably from 5.5 to 6.5%, preferably around 6%.
  • the viscoelastic material may also include other compounds such as a preservative, an antioxidant, an anti-UV agent, an anti-scratch agent, a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator and a coloring agent.
  • preservatives examples include aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 ), metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), ethylene vinyl acetate ( EVA), and an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM).
  • Al (OH) 3 metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM).
  • metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer
  • the viscoelastic material can also be free of preservative.
  • antioxidants examples include phenolic antioxidants (e.g. 2,6 di-ter-butyl-4-methyl phenol), phenyl-p-phenylene diamine and its derivatives such as N- (1,3 diamine -dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylene (6PPD); the preferred antioxidants being phenyl-p-phenylene diamine and 6PPD.
  • phenolic antioxidants e.g. 2,6 di-ter-butyl-4-methyl phenol
  • phenyl-p-phenylene diamine and its derivatives such as N- (1,3 diamine -dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylene (6PPD); the preferred antioxidants being phenyl-p-phenylene diamine and 6PPD.
  • anti-UV agents examples include paraffinic waxes and metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
  • An example of an anti-scratch agent is N- (cyclohexylthio) -phthalmide.
  • vulcanizing agents are sulfur and di (benzothiazol-2-yl) disulfide (MBTS).
  • vulcanization accelerators examples include titanium dioxide (TiO2), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulphenamide (CBS), bis (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamyl) disulfide, stearic acid, mixtures of accelerators such as Deovulc EG 3 which is a synergistic combination of highly active accelerators containing ethylenethiourea, available from DOG Deutsche Oelfabrik and King Industries, Inc., and metal oxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), preferably stearic acid or mixtures of accelerators such as Deovulc EG 3.
  • coloring agents are preferably organic and inorganic pigments such as iron oxides (such as yellow or red oxides), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO) or carbon black .
  • the structure for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks can be entirely homogeneous, that is to say that these connectors and protuberances are regularly arranged over the whole of the structure forming a single pattern and that the structure of absorption and / or dissipation of mechanical shock is carried out in a single material.
  • the absorption and / or dissipation structure includes several different areas. These zones can differ from one another either by at least one dimension of one of its elements (connectors, protrusions), or by the material used for shaping the zones, or at the same time by at least one dimension of one of its elements and by the material used for shaping the zones.
  • the invention also relates to a body protector at least partially produced using the structure for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shock described above.
  • body protector means an adequately dimensioned structure for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shock or an arrangement of such structures adequately dimensioned in order to provide a certain protection to the part of the body situated opposite the protection under normal conditions of use.
  • the body protector is made entirely using the structure for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shock as described above.
  • Examples of embodiment of body protector as to their form are those presented in standards EN 1621-1: 2013 and EN 1621-2: 2014 relating to protective clothing against mechanical shock for motorcyclists.
  • the body protector may be generally planar, that is to say that the aerated base of the structure for absorbing and / or dissipating thermal shock the component is itself planar.
  • the body protector when it is integrated into a protective garment, the body protector is folded, the free ends of the protrusions moving towards or away from each other.
  • it may have cutouts generally having the shape of a V, the point being directed towards the inside of the protector and the diagonals extending to the edge of the protector.
  • the diagonals of the V can be straight or curved. In the case where the diagonals of the V are curved, they are curved on the same side.
  • the diagonals of the V are brought together and then generally sealed to each other for example by gluing or welding, the protector then forming a dome to generally accommodate the head or a joint such as the shoulder, the elbow or knee.
  • a small circular cutout can be provided at the tip of the V to facilitate the folding of the body protector at this point.
  • a circular cutout with a diameter of less than 5 mm is included here.
  • the body protector can also be curved, that is to say that prior to its incorporation into protective clothing, it does not need to be folded: it already has the right curvatures adapted to the part of the body to be protect.
  • the structure for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shock is shaped directly in the final form of use of the body protector.
  • the body protector in particular satisfies at least performance level 1 of standard EN 1621-1: 2013 or of standard EN 1621-2: 2014, preferably performance level 2.
  • the body protector satisfies level of performance 2 of EN1621-1: 2013 and performance level 1 of EN1621-2: 2014.
  • the invention also relates to a protective garment comprising a body protector as described above.
  • Structure 1 is homogeneous.
  • This structure 1 for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks comprises connectors 2 forming a flat aerated base B having a base surface.
  • the connectors have a strip shape whose surfaces are flat and are the same length.
  • the structure 1 for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks also includes protrusions 3, each of the protrusions comprising a central axis AA along which it extends from the aerated base B, the central axis AA being normal to the base surface.
  • the protrusions 3 are present on one side of the ventilated base B.
  • Each protrusion 3 has an outer wall 31, the outer wall 31 having a symmetry of revolution about the central axis.
  • Each of the protrusions 3 is crossed by a through orifice 32 extending along the central axis AA and defining an inner wall 33 of the protrusion 3.
  • the inner wall 33 has a symmetry of revolution about the central axis AA.
  • the protrusions 3 are distributed according to a regular triangular mesh, that is to say that each of the protuberances has six neighbors and the central axes of the neighbors draw a regular hexagon.
  • Structure 1 is homogeneous.
  • This structure 1 for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks comprises connectors 2 forming a flat aerated base B having a base surface.
  • the connectors have a strip shape whose surfaces are flat and are the same length.
  • the structure 1 for absorbing and / or dissipating mechanical shocks also includes protrusions 3, each of the protrusions comprising a central axis AA along which it extends from the aerated base B, the central axis AA being normal to the base surface.
  • the protrusions 3 are present on one side of the ventilated base B.
  • Each protrusion 3 has an outer wall 31, the cross section of the outer wall 31 being a regular polygon having 6 vertices (regular hexagonal polygon).
  • Each of the protrusions 3 is crossed by a through orifice 32 extending along the central axis AA and defining an inner wall 33 of the protrusion 3.
  • the cross section of the inner wall 33 is a regular polygon having 6 vertices.
  • the vertices of the regular polygons forming the cross section of the outer and inner walls are angularly aligned.
  • the protrusions 3 are distributed in a regular triangular mesh, that is to say that each of the protrusions has six neighbors and the central axes of the neighbors draw a regular hexagon.
  • the figure 3 presents an example of a cut perpendicular to the aerated base for the examples of structures for absorption and / or dissipation of mechanical shocks Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the equivalent external diameter D e of the protrusions 3 decreases linearly from the aerated base B with an angle of 6 ° while the equivalent internal diameter D i of the protrusions 3 increases linearly from the aerated base B with an angle of 6 °.
  • Table 2 gives an example of composition for the material of the mechanical shock absorption and / or dissipation structure. The amounts are expressed as a percentage by weight relative to the total composition. ⁇ i> Table 2 ⁇ /i> polynorbornene 45% Oils 40% Silica 6% Anti-scratch agent 1% Vulcanizing agent (sulfur) 1% Vulcanization accelerator 1% Coloring agent 1% Stearic acid ⁇ 1% antioxidant ⁇ 1% Anti-UV agent (wax) ⁇ 1% The total is not 100% given the approximations.
  • the mechanical shock absorption and / or dissipation structure with one of the configurations of the Figures 1 to 5 and having the composition of table 2 has a breathability of approximately 35% and a Shore A hardness of approximately 25. This structure makes it possible to achieve performance level 2 for standard EN 1621-1 and level 1 for standard EN 1621-2.
  • the body protector 10 can be defined simply using three parameters: two radii r 1 , r 2 and a length / . It comprises three parts centered on a longitudinal axis BB which is also an axis of symmetry of the body protector 10.
  • a first extremal part 11 has the shape of a semicircle of radius r 1 and a second extremal part 12 has the shape of 'a semicircle of radius r 2 .
  • the two extreme parts 11, 12 are connected to each other by a central part 13 of trapezoidal shape and having for axis of symmetry the longitudinal axis BB and a height / .
  • Such a shape can be used to protect the following body parts: shoulder (S); elbow and forearm (E); hip (H); knee and upper shin (K); knee, upper and middle of the tibia (K + L); lower tibia (L).
  • Table 3 presents the minimum dimensions of the three parameters according to standard EN1621-1: 2013. ⁇ i> Table 3 ⁇ /i> Type Small model Big model r 1 r 2 l r 1 r 2 l S 55 32 64 70 40 80 E 45 24 118 50 30 150 K 55 24 100 70 30 130 H 35 26 70 44 33 88 The 32 24 64 40 30 80 K + L 55 24 185 70 30 240

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Struktur (1) zur Absorption und/oder zur Verteilung von mechanischen Stößen für einen Körperschutz, umfassend:
    Verbindungselemente (2), welche eine durchlüftete Basis (B) bilden, welche eine Basisfläche aufweist;
    Vorsprünge (3), wobei jeder der Vorsprünge eine zentrale Achse (AA) umfasst, welcher folgend er sich ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis erstreckt, wobei die zentrale Achse senkrecht zu der Basisfläche ist, wobei zwei benachbarte Vorsprünge aneinander durch ein Verbindungselement angebracht sind,
    wobei jeder der Vorsprünge einen äquivalenten Außendurchmesser (De) und einen äquivalenten Innendurchmesser (Di) aufweist, wobei die Dicke zwischen dem äquivalenten Außendurchmesser und dem äquivalenten Innendurchmesser zwischen 0,5 und 10 mm beträgt;
    wobei jeder der Vorsprünge durch eine Durchgangsöffnung (32) durchquert ist, welche sich entlang der zentralen Achse erstreckt und eine Innenwand (33) des Vorsprungs definiert;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge beiderseits der durchlüfteten Basis vorliegen.
  2. Struktur nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verhältnis zwischen der Höhe der Vorsprünge und der Dicke der durchlüfteten Basis von 6 bis 9 beträgt, vorzugsweise von 6,5 bis 8,5, vorzugsweise von 6 bis 8, vorzugsweise etwa 7,5.
  3. Struktur nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, aufweisend eine Atmungsaktivität von 10 bis 70%, vorzugsweise von 18,5 bis 58,5%, vorzugsweise von 26,5 bis 46,5%, vorzugsweise etwa 35%.
  4. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, aufweisend eine Shore-Härte A von 5 bis 90, vorzugsweise von 11,5 bis 68,5, vorzugsweise von 18,5 bis 46,5, vorzugsweise von etwa 25.
  5. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Verhältnis zwischen dem äquivalenten Außendurchmesser der Vorsprünge, genommen auf dem Niveau der Basisfläche, und dem Abstand zwischen den zentralen Achse von zwei benachbarten Vorsprüngen von 0,65 bis 1,5 beträgt, vorzugsweise von 0,76 bis 0,93, vorzugsweise von 0,8 bis 0,89, vorzugsweise etwa 0,85.
  6. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei jeder Vorsprung eine Außenwand (31) aufweist, wobei die Außenwand eine Rotationssymmetrie bezüglich der zentralen Achse aufweist oder auf ihr Bild nach einer Rotation um die zentrale Achse um einen Winkel 360 °/n überlagerbar ist, wobei n eine Ganzzahl streng größer als 1 ist, vorzugsweise von 2 bis 10, vorzugsweise von 4 bis 8, vorzugsweise von 5 bis 7, vorzugsweise 6.
  7. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei der äquivalente Außendurchmesser der Vorsprünge ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis konstant ist oder ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis linear mit einem Winkel größer als 0° und kleiner oder gleich 30° abnimmt, vorzugsweise größer als 2° und kleiner oder gleich 15°, vorzugsweise größer als 4° und kleiner oder gleich 8°, vorzugsweise etwa gleich 6°.
  8. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Innenwand eine Rotationssymmetrie bezüglich der zentralen Achse aufweist oder auf ihr Bild nach einer Rotation um die zentrale Achse um einen Winkel 360 °/n überlagerbar ist, wobei n eine Ganzzahl streng größer als 1 ist, vorzugsweise von 2 bis 10, vorzugsweise von 4 bis 8, vorzugsweise von 5 bis 7, vorzugsweise 6.
  9. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der äquivalente Innendurchmesser der Vorsprünge:
    ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis konstant ist oder ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis linear mit einem Winkel größer als 0° und kleiner oder gleich 30° abnimmt, vorzugsweise größer als 2° und kleiner oder gleich 15°, vorzugsweise größer als 4° und kleiner oder gleich 8°, vorzugsweise etwa gleich 6°, oder
    ausgehend von der durchlüfteten Basis linear mit einem Winkel größer als 0° und kleiner oder gleich 30° zunimmt, vorzugsweise größer als 2° und kleiner oder gleich 15°, vorzugsweise größer als 4° und kleiner oder gleich 8°, vorzugsweise etwa gleich 6°.
  10. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 aus einem viskoelastischen Material, vorzugsweise mit einer Glasübergangstemperatur, welche zwischen -20 und 50 °C beträgt, vorzugsweise zwischen 0 und 40 °C, vorzugsweise zwischen 15 und 25 °C.
  11. Struktur nach Anspruch 10, wobei das viskoelastische Material als Hauptbestandteil ein Polymer aufweist, vorzugsweise Polynorbornen, Polyacrylonitril, Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymer (EVA), Chlorobutyl-Kautschuk und ihre Mischungen, vorzugsweise lediglich Polynorbornen oder eine Mischung aus Polynorbornen mit wenigstens einem Element aus Polyacrylonitril, Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymer (EVA) und Chlorobutyl-Kautschuk.
  12. Körperschutz (10), welcher wenigstens teilweise mithilfe der Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 gebildet ist.
  13. Körperschutz nach Anspruch 12, wenigstens das Leistungsniveau 1 der Norm EN1621-1 : 2013 oder der Norm EN1621-2 : 2014 erfüllend, vorzugsweise das Leistungsniveau 2.
  14. Schutzbekleidung, umfassend wenigstens einen Schutz nach Anspruch 12 oder 13.
EP16718346.6A 2015-04-24 2016-04-22 Körperschutz Active EP3285606B1 (de)

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SE543806C2 (en) * 2018-12-10 2021-07-27 Ejendals Ab Material for vibration damping and protective article comprising such a material
CN109662358B (zh) * 2019-01-18 2021-06-01 安徽工程大学 一种包含防护元件的服装和用于制造的方法
CA3128322C (en) * 2019-02-01 2023-11-14 Ibp-Tech Oy A protective structure for protective garments and equipment
IT201900016361A1 (it) * 2019-09-16 2021-03-16 Giorgia Daniel “Migliorato Accessorio di Protezione”
US20230072088A1 (en) * 2020-02-21 2023-03-09 Cenesy Ab Shock-absorbing material
JP2021177020A (ja) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 トップ・グローブ・インターナショナル・スンディリアン・ブルハド 薄膜物品のエンボスメント
WO2022150866A1 (de) * 2021-01-18 2022-07-21 Gerhard Karall Protektorelement

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FR2909266A1 (fr) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-06 Esquad Sa Protecteur de choc,notamment pour motocyclistes et equipement vestimentaire,notamment blouson ou pantalon, equipe d'un protecteur de choc
US20110296594A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Ip Holdings, Llc Energy management structure
WO2014079839A1 (fr) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Holdiprotec Panneau modulaire souple d'absorption et bloc pour la fabrication d'un tel panneau

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JP2000045118A (ja) * 1998-05-21 2000-02-15 Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd シ―ト状可撓素材およびその組合せ素材
US20020142129A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2002-10-03 Hutsman Corporation Automotive head impact protection
KR200393612Y1 (ko) * 2005-05-25 2005-08-24 지 훈 김 2중 충격 완충구가 형성된 신체 보호대
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FR2909266A1 (fr) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-06 Esquad Sa Protecteur de choc,notamment pour motocyclistes et equipement vestimentaire,notamment blouson ou pantalon, equipe d'un protecteur de choc
US20110296594A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Ip Holdings, Llc Energy management structure
WO2014079839A1 (fr) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Holdiprotec Panneau modulaire souple d'absorption et bloc pour la fabrication d'un tel panneau

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CN107529834A (zh) 2018-01-02
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CA2983195A1 (fr) 2016-10-27
DE202016008835U1 (de) 2020-01-28
FR3035300A1 (fr) 2016-10-28
WO2016170167A1 (fr) 2016-10-27
ES2793328T3 (es) 2020-11-13
CL2017002674A1 (es) 2018-04-20
AU2016251682A1 (en) 2017-11-09
US20180153237A1 (en) 2018-06-07
PL3285606T3 (pl) 2020-07-27
BR112017022557A2 (pt) 2018-07-17
EP3285606A1 (de) 2018-02-28

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