Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
  • H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
  • H01R13/6616—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with resistor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/02—Contact members
  • H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/02—Contact members
  • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
  • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
  • H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
  • H01R13/2492—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point multiple contact points
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
  • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
  • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
  • H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
  • H01R13/6586—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts for separating multiple connector modules
  • H01R13/6587—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts for separating multiple connector modules for mounting on PCBs

Definitions

• the invention relates to a plug-in device according to the preamble of the independent claim.
• the published patent application DE 197 27 092 A1 describes a shielded electrical connector which contains shielding tabs.
• the shielding tabs are arranged in a plurality of groups, whereby a plurality of cable guides is formed, which can be connected to an electrical circuit ground of a printed circuit board. Due to the special design, a low-inductance connection of the shield to the electrical circuit ground is obtained, whereby the effectiveness of the shield is optimized at higher signal frequencies.
• Published patent application DE 10 2008 006 340 A1 discloses a plug connector with a shaped shielding housing.
• a first stripped cable section is contacted with a clamping element, for example by crimping.
• the corresponding cable section is also contacted via a shield with a grounding rail.
• the ground bus is preferably formed of a material having a low electrical impedance to allow control of grounding resistance for the shield.
• a conductive plug-in Connector seal member seals potential leakage paths for high frequency noise and reduces the impedance of a connection between the shield and the electrical circuit ground.
• the connection between the shield and the electrical circuit ground and the grounding rail is realized with the lowest possible impedance to ensure effective shielding up to high frequencies.
• the patent US 6 976 886 B2 discloses a connector in which a high shielding effect of the signal-carrying lines against each other and the connector is to be achieved by a special arrangement and alignment of the signal-carrying and ground potential leading contact elements to each other.
• the known connector is particularly suitable for high-frequency signals, wherein the arrangement of the signal-carrying and ground potential leading contact elements is also specifically specified to achieve a certain characteristic impedance.
• the utility model DE 20 2014 103 633 U1 discloses a plug connector and a component, the plug connector having contact elements which are divided into at least one signal contact element and at least one screen contact element. Provided is also a to be contacted with the connector or already contacted device having an electrical circuit ground.
• the described connector and the component are characterized in that an ohmic resistance is provided, which connects at least one shield contact element of the connector with the electrical circuit ground.
• the electrical connection of the at least one shield contact element of the connector to a circuit ground via a resistor instead of a direct electrical connection avoids parasitic vibrations, which adversely affect the signal transmission behavior via the connector and can significantly degrade the signal quality.
• the resistor acts as a damping resistor.
• the invention has for its object to provide a plug-in device, which has a uniform frequency response or attenuation characteristic in particular up to high frequencies or data transmission rates.
• the invention relates to a plug-in device comprising a first connector with spring contacts, wherein at least one spring contact for establishing an electrical connection between a first and a second electrical circuit ground is provided, and containing a second connector with blade contacts, wherein at least one blade contact to Preparation of the connection of the two electrical circuit masses is provided.
• the plug-in device according to the invention is characterized in that at the contact point at which the front end of at least one spring element of a spring contact of the first connector rests on a corresponding blade contact of the second connector, at least in a partial region, an ohmic resistance is provided, which has a series resistance in the Forming connection of the first electrical circuit ground with the second electrical circuit ground between the spring contact and the blade contact in the partial area at the contact point.
• the plug-in device according to the invention makes it possible to produce high-quality plug connections up to the upper limit of the specified frequency range or the specified data rate range of the plug-in device, the upper limit being at a high frequency of, for example, 30 GHz or at a high data rate of 30 Gbit / s can lie.
• the plug-in device according to the invention ensures that only with comparatively small deviations from the ideal frequency response or attenuation curve up to the upper limit must be expected.
• the formation of eddy currents in the region of the contact point between spring elements of spring contacts and blade contacts must be expected.
• the inventively provided introduction of an ohmic resistance at least in a portion of the contact point between a spring element of the spring contact and the blade contact attenuates the eddy currents or prevents the emergence of eddy currents which are responsible for the undesirable parasitic effects in the connection of the electrical circuit masses of the same potential via the plug-in device.
• the resistor may be provided in a partial area or in several partial areas at the contact point between the spring element of the spring contact and the blade contact. In this case, it must be ensured that a direct galvanic connection between at least one spring element of the spring contact and the blade contact without resistance is possible at least in a remaining portion, so that a low-resistance connection between the two to be connected via the connector circuit masses of the same potential can be produced.
• the spring contact contains at least one further spring element and that the resistance of the contact point between the further spring element and the blade contact corresponding to the further spring element is assigned.
• the resistor may be assigned to a partial region of the contact point or alternatively to the entire contact point between the further spring element and the corresponding blade contact. If the resistance of the entire contact point is assigned between the further spring element and the blade contact, the at least one other existing spring element of the spring contact establishes the required direct galvanic connection between the circuit masses to be connected via the plug device.
• the resistor could be realized as a discrete component, for example as an SMD resistor or as a miniature resistor. According to one embodiment, it is provided that the resistor is realized as a layer.
• a material for the coating is cermet, carbon, electrically conductive Plastic or a metal layer with a given resistivity.
• the coating may be provided either on the blade contact or on the spring element of the spring contact or distributed both on the blade contact and on the spring element of the spring contact.
• the resistance is in a range of 20-100 ohms. This area has proven to be the optimal area based on experimentation and calculations.
• the resistance value of the resistor corresponds to the characteristic impedance of a signal line routed via the plug-in device, wherein a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms is frequently provided.
• An embodiment of the plug-in device provides that at least two immediately adjacent arranged signal contact elements are provided and that the spring contact and the blade contact, via which the electrical circuit masses are to be connected to the two immediately adjacent signal contact elements are assigned.
• a development of this embodiment provides that the transmission of differential signals is provided via the two immediately adjacent signal contact elements.
• Another embodiment relates to the realization of the blade contact, which is preferably realized in an L-shape, so that at least a partial encompassing and shielding of the at least one, the mass-leading blade contact associated signal contact element is possible.
• FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a plug-in device including first and second connectors
• FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a part of the plug-in device
• FIG. 3 shows an isometric view of a detail of that shown in FIG.
• FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the connection between a contact spring and a contact blade
• FIG. 5 shows a contact point between a further spring element and a contact blade or between a spring element and the contact blade prior to the production of the plug connection
• FIG. 6 shows a contact point between a further spring element and a blade contact prior to the production of the plug connection
• FIG. 7 shows a sectional view through a spring contact and a blade contact along a section line A - A 'shown in FIG. 2,
• FIG. 8 shows a detail of FIG. 7 and FIG.
• Figure 9 shows an isometric view of a plug-in device
• Figure 10 shows a single blade contact
• Figure 1 shows an isometric view of a plug-in device 10, which includes a first connector 12 and a second connector 14, wherein in Figure 1, the mated state of the first and second connector 12, 14 is shown.
• the first plug-in binder 12 spring contacts 16 and the second connector 14 not visible blade contacts included.
• the plug-in device 10 is provided in particular for connecting lines, via which signals are to be transmitted whose frequency lies in a high frequency range of, for example, 1 GHz to 30 GHz.
• the plug-in device 10 according to the invention is particularly suitable for the transmission of digital signals, wherein the data rate can be in a high range of, for example, 1 Gbit / s to 30 Gbit / s. In this frequency range or data rate range, an electrical ground connection routed via the plug-in device 10 is of particular importance.
• the ground connection determines the quality of transmission of the plug-in device 10, which can be indicated, for example, by the signal attenuation and phase rotation or generally by the S parameters depending on the frequency.
• the ground connection connects a first electrical circuit ground 18a of a first assembly to which the first connector 12 is contacted, and the second electrical circuit ground 18b of a second assembly to which the second connector 14 is connected.
• the connection takes place, for example, via solder pins or press-in contact elements 20.
• the first connector 12 preferably includes at least one shielding plate 22 which is connected to the first electrical circuit ground 18a of the first assembly.
• the first connector 12 may further comprise at least one contact element, but preferably a plurality of contact elements, which are connected to the electrical circuit ground 18a of the first construction element. group are connected.
• the shielding plate 22 should therefore be used only as an example for explaining the plug-in device 10 according to the invention.
• the shielding plate 22 is electrically conductively connected via at least one spring contact 16 with a corresponding, not visible in Figure 1 blade contact of the second connector 14 in the inserted state of the plug-in device 10.
• a spring contact 16 has, by way of example, three spring elements 24a, 24b, 24c.
• the spring contact 16 may additionally include a further spring element 26.
• FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the shielding plate 22. Those parts shown in FIG. 2 which correspond to the parts shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. This agreement also applies to the following figures.
• FIG. 2 shows the inserted state of the plug-in device 10, in which two spring elements 24a, 24b are to be contacted with a blade contact 28, the blade contact 28 establishing the ground connection to the second electrical circuit ground 18b of the second module via the soldering pins 20.
• the further spring element 26 also establishes a ground connection between the spring contact 16 and the blade contact 28.
• FIG. 3 shows an isometric view of a detail of FIG. 1 and of FIG. 2 in the region of the further spring element 26.
• the contact point 30 is inscribed in a dashed line between the further spring element 26 and the blade contact 28. Hatched, an ohmic resistor 34 is also inscribed at least a portion of the contact point 30 is provided.
• the resistor 34 corresponds to a series resistance, in which the further spring element 26 is at least partially electrically connected to the blade contact 28 via the series resistor.
• FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the connection between a spring contact 16 and the blade contact 28 using the example of the first spring element 24a and of the further spring element 26.
• the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 is electrically connected in at least a portion of the contact point 30 via the resistor 34 with the blade contact 28.
• the front end 38 of the spring element 24a also has a contact point 40, via which the electrical connection with the blade contact 28 is made.
• a resistance can also be provided at the contact point 40 between the front end 38 of the spring element 24a and the blade contact 28 at least in a partial region.
• FIG. 5 shows the contact point 30 between the further spring element 26 and the blade contact 28 and the contact point 40 between the spring element 24a and the blade contact 28 prior to the production of the plug connection, in which the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 and the front end 38 of the spring element 24a is pushed over the blade contact 28.
• the resistor 34 is provided in a partial region 42 of the contact point 30, 40, whereby a plurality of partial regions 42 may also be provided.
• the resistor 34 can be realized as a discrete component, for example as an SMD resistor or miniature resistor, at the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 or at the front end 38 of the spring element 24a or in the region of the contact point 30, 40 of the blade contact 28 may be provided, wherein a division of the resistor 34 is conceivable in which a partial resistance at the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 and at the front end 38 of the spring element 24a and a second partial resistance on the blade contact 28 is provided.
• the resistor 34 is realized by means of a layer which may also be divided again on a layer at the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 and at the front end 38 of the spring element 24a and a layer on the blade contact 28.
• the layer of Resistor 34 in the region of the contact point 30, 40 provided on the blade contact 28.
• a resistance material can be used, which is used in potentiometers.
• cermet which denotes a composite material of ceramic materials in a metallic matrix, is suitable. Cermet is characterized by a high wear ßfestmaschine, so that connectors 10 can be made, which are designed for many mating operations.
• the resistor 34 can also be made of a carbon layer, a metal layer with a given resistivity or a conductive layer. be realized plastic with a given specific resistance.
• the resistance of the resistor 34 is preferably in the range between 20-100 ohms. According to a particular embodiment, the resistance of the resistor 34 may be at least approximately 50 ohms. In particular, a resistance of the resistor 34 is suitable, which corresponds to the characteristic impedance of the guided via the plug-in device 10 signal lines. Details of the determination of the capacitance and the Induktellessbelags the plug-in device 10 and the characteristic impedance can be taken from the reference book of Meinke and Gundlach mentioned above, in particular pages 14, 18 and 165.
• FIG. 6 shows the contact point 30 between the further spring element 26 and the blade contact 28 before the plug connection is produced, in which the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 is pushed over the blade contact 28.
• the resistor 34 covers not only at least a portion 42 of the pad 30, but the entire pad 30 from.
• This embodiment can be provided when the spring contact 16 at least two spring elements 24a, 24b, 24c, 26, because it must be ensured that at least one spring element 24a, 24b, 24c, 26 of a spring contact 16, a galvanic connection between the spring contact 16 and can make the blade contact 28 without additional resistance 34.
• FIG. 7 shows a sectional view through the spring contact 16 and the blade contact 28 along a line A - A 'shown in FIG.
• the resistor 34 should be provided at the contact point 30 between the front end 36 of the further spring element 26 and the blade contact 28, while the front end 38 of the spring element 24a at the contact point 40 without resistance directly to the blade contact 28 in plugged state of the plug-in device 10 should be connected.
• the blade contact 28 is realized as an L-shaped blade contact 28.
• FIG. 8 shows the detail x of FIG. 7, from which the contact points 30, 40 between the front end 38 of the further spring element 26 and the blade contact 28 or the front end 38 of the spring element 24a and the blade contact 28 as well as the resistor 34 emerge clearly.
• FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of the plug-in device 10, in which the entire front region of the blade contact 28 is coated with the resistor 34 according to one exemplary embodiment. Shown is a position of the first connector 12 and the second connector 14 to each other before the mating of the plug-in device 10. In this embodiment, no resistance is provided at the unregistered contact point 40 between the spring elements 24a, 24b and the blade contact 28.
• the plug-in device 10 may preferably be used for connecting signal-carrying lines, which includes at least one pair of signal-carrying lines, which comprises at least one, preferably a plurality of two immediately adjacent signal contact elements 44, 46.
• the signal contact element pair is preferably used for connecting differential signals.
• Such a differential signal has at the same time a negative level with respect to a center level at the one signal contact element 44, for example a positive and at the adjacent signal contact element 46. The levels alternate in push-pull with the signal frequency.
• FIG. 10 shows a single blade contact 28 which according to an embodiment with two soldering pins 20 is intended to establish the connection to the second electrical circuit ground 18b of the second assembly, the blade contact 28 being again realized as an L-shaped blade contact 28. From Figure 10 shows that the layer of the resistor 34 in the entire region of the front
• End of the blade contact 28 is provided which is larger than the contact point 30.
• an L-shaped blade contact 28 was assumed.
• the blade contacts 28 can equally be realized as circular or, for example, square pins.
• 24c, 26 of the spring contacts 16 can be realized accordingly as circle segments or, for example, as rectangular segments.

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• Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

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• 2015
  • 2015-04-16 DE DE102015105852.9A patent/DE102015105852B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2016
  • 2016-04-12 CN CN201680015005.9A patent/CN107431298B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-04-12 SG SG11201706584YA patent/SG11201706584YA/en unknown
  • 2016-04-12 WO PCT/DE2016/100169 patent/WO2016165689A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2016-04-12 MA MA044910A patent/MA44910A/fr unknown
  • 2016-04-12 EP EP16726005.8A patent/EP3284141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2016-04-12 RU RU2017135483A patent/RU2707080C2/ru active
  • 2016-04-12 BR BR112017021372-9A patent/BR112017021372A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2016-04-12 MX MX2017012090A patent/MX2017012090A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2016-04-12 US US15/554,298 patent/US10074943B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-04-12 AU AU2016249447A patent/AU2016249447B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2016-04-14 TW TW105111657A patent/TWI691129B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2017
  • 2017-11-09 ZA ZA2017/07599A patent/ZA201707599B/en unknown
• 2018
  • 2018-04-24 US US15/960,783 patent/US10290980B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

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