EP3284097B1 - Schnell schliessendes schaltelement - Google Patents

Schnell schliessendes schaltelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3284097B1
EP3284097B1 EP16726294.8A EP16726294A EP3284097B1 EP 3284097 B1 EP3284097 B1 EP 3284097B1 EP 16726294 A EP16726294 A EP 16726294A EP 3284097 B1 EP3284097 B1 EP 3284097B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
locking
moving contact
switch
grounding switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16726294.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3284097A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Schmidt
Martin Böttcher
Karsten Freundt
Stefan Lecheler
Thomas ERLWEIN
Sarai GONZALEZ
Christian HEINRICHS
Dorothea POHLMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3284097A1 publication Critical patent/EP3284097A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3284097B1 publication Critical patent/EP3284097B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/68—Liquid-break switches, e.g. oil-break
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003—Earthing switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
    • H01H31/32—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with rectilinearly-movable contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H2003/3089—Devices for manual releasing of locked charged spring motor; Devices for remote releasing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fast-closing switching element, in particular a fast-closing earthing switch, in particular for use in low-voltage systems, medium-voltage systems or high-voltage systems.
  • the DE2211463A1 discloses an earth electrode for a high voltage conductor insulated with an insulating gas.
  • a switch that uses a chemical gas generator to move the movable contact of the switch.
  • a disadvantage of the use of chemical gas reactors is the use of reactive propellants, which are subject to aging and thus require a corresponding periodic maintenance.
  • a disadvantage is in particular the costly double execution of the vacuum chamber and the associated long switching paths, which must cover the movable contact piece, and thus longer switching times.
  • Another disadvantage is that the connected in the case of switching vacuum can not be easily separated again and the switch can be used again, even if the chemical gas generator has been renewed.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved fast-switching switch that switches both faster or at least switches quickly, as well as compared to the prior art can be produced inexpensively, and is less expensive than switches from the prior art, as well is reusable after a switching event.
  • the insulating section can be completely filled with insulating liquid 30, wherein the insulating liquid 30 is displaced upon closing of the switch, so in case of switching, in a displacement volume not shown, preferably displaced into a resulting behind the moving moving contact displacement volume.
  • the displacement volume in the open switch state can be closed by a separation device, in particular with a flap or a valve or a bidirectional valve as a separation device. Only with switch triggering, so triggering the triggering device then the separation device is opened and / or unlocked.
  • An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the driving force from the moment of release is ready and is accelerated by the moving contact 17 immediately with maximum force.
  • Another advantage is that the life of a mechanical energy store, in particular a spring package, is higher than that of a gas generator, in particular higher than that of a chemical gas generator.
  • Another advantage is that special regulations regarding the storage and handling of explosives are not necessary neither in production nor in use.
  • Another advantage is that the entire function of the switch can be checked, as a loading and unloading of the mechanical energy storage, in particular the tensioning and relaxing of the spring assembly, is possible and by measuring, for example, the clamping torque and a function of the drive is given in principle. This enables easy quality control in production and, if necessary, also in or on the installed system.
  • a test of the electrical trip circuit, in particular solenoid coil 19 or strap 20 is possible at any time safely.
  • the insulating liquid is transported after a case of switching and reopening of the switch and / or tensioning of the mechanical energy storage, so more generally the introduction of mechanical energy into the mechanical memory, again from the displacement volume in the insulating section and optionally the Isolierumble again from Displacement volume separated, for example by a flap, and optionally the separation device interlocked between insulating section and displacement volume again.
  • the blocking agent 13, 16 consists of a pull rod 16 and a clamping nut 13
  • the locking device 14 is formed by locking balls 14
  • the mechanical energy storage 4 is realized by a spring package 4
  • the triggering device 19 is formed by a release magnet.
  • the clamping nut 13 can the mechanical energy storage 4 initially or after a switching event energy is supplied again, in particular a spring assembly 4 are stretched again.
  • the moving contact 17 can be moved from the closed switch position to the open switch position.
  • the spring assembly 4 in the relaxed state, with the aid of the clamping nut 13 is tensioned, and that the locking cage 15 with one or more screws to the pull rod 16 against tripping is securable.
  • the blocking agent 27 is formed by a control pin 27
  • the locking device 14 is formed by a locking cage 15 and locking balls 14
  • the triggering device 19a, 19b of holding electrodes 19a, 19b and a clamping band 20 is formed, and the mechanical Energy storage 24 is realized to trigger by a control spring 24.
  • the triggering of the switch takes place by a destruction of the tension band 20 by an electric control pulse, the tension band 20 burns.
  • the electrical control pulse is generated between the holding electrodes 19a, 19b.
  • the tension band 20 is made of carbon fibers, since they carry a high tensile stress and can be designed to be correspondingly thin.
  • the carbon fiber has a comparatively high specific resistance and a low mass, so that little energy is required for burning through.
  • the actuator is formed by a half-wave and the locking device is a pawl.
  • the contact guide 5 is designed such that the moving contact only in a final phase of a closing operation of the earthing switch 1, so shortly before the moving contact 17 hits the fixed contact 8, a large-scale mechanical contact between moving contact 17 and fixed contact 8 is formed, the leads to a deceleration of the movement of the moving contact 17 and causes an electrical contact between the contact guide 5 and moving contacts 17.
  • the contact guide 5 and / or the moving contact 17 and / or the fixed contact 8 has a brake layer 9 in at least one region in which the moving contact 17 can be brought into contact with the contact guide 5 and / or the fixed contact 8, wherein the brake layer 9 is made of electrically conductive material and is designed so that the speed of the moving contact 17 is reduced by the impact on the brake layer 9.
  • the fixed contact 8 has a braking layer 9 in the contact region with the moving contact, so that the movable contact piece 17 striking the fixed contact 8 at high speed is additionally braked by deformation of the electrically conductive braking layer 9. It is further preferred that the brake layer 9 is plastically deformable by foamed metal or a suitably structured surface.
  • the brake layer 9 at least partially melts the brake layer 9 and so by the impact of the moving contact 17 on the brake layer 9, and / or by the impact of the fixed contact 8 on the brake layer, and / or by the impact of the contact guide 5 on the brake layer the fixed contact 8 and / or the moving contact 17 and / or the contact guide 5 with the fixed contact 8 and / or the moving contact 17 and / or the contact guide 5 is soldered or soldered.
  • holes or channels are present in the moving contact and / or fixed contact, which allow the insulating liquid can escape from the closing gap between moving contact and fixed contact, even if the edges of moving contact and fixed contact already touch.
  • moving contact and fixed contact are designed as interlocking or partially interlocking conical surfaces.
  • FIG. 1 a fast earthing switch 1 is shown, wherein the triggering mechanism includes a magnetic trip.
  • a triggering magnet 19 is used as a triggering device 19.
  • the control pin (27) of the trigger magnet 19 acts on the locking cage 15 a.
  • the pull rod 16 is held by locking balls 14 in the locking cage 15. At its other end, the pull rod 16 is connected to the spring assembly 4 and the moving contact 17. Between the fixed contact 8 and the moving contact 17, an insulating gap is present in the open switching state.
  • This insulating section is filled with an insulating liquid, in particular insulating oil or insulator 30.
  • FIG. 1 an advantageous embodiment of the fixed contact 8, in which the fixed contact 8 has a brake layer 9 at its contact surface.
  • the special earthing switch 1 an insulating housing 7 and an outer housing 25, which may also be made in one piece.
  • the moving contact 17 is guided on at least part of the switching path through a contact guide 5.
  • This contact guide 5 also serves to make electrical contact with the moving contact 17 in the closed switch position.
  • the contact guide 5 is electrically connected via a current bridge 23 to the ground contact 22.
  • the ground contact 22 is also referred to as the second supply line 22.
  • the fixed contact 8 can be contacted via a first supply line 8 '.
  • a clamping nut 13 is provided for clamping the spring assembly 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial section of a grounding switch according to the invention, wherein here as an alternative solution, a thermal tripping is realized.
  • the thermal release for the control spring 24 is by a clamping band 20 which is attached to the holding electrodes 19a, 19b or is stretched over these holding electrodes 19a, 19b such that the control spring 24 is held in the cocked position.
  • the control spring 24 is actuated in the case of triggering the control pin 27 which moves the locking cage 15 such that the moving contact is triggered and is accelerated by the control spring 24 in the direction of the fixed contact.
  • the tensioning band 20 can be thermally destroyed by an electrical pulse generated between the holding electrodes 19a, 19b and a switching triggered.
  • the screws 35 serve to fix the drawbar during maintenance or during the tensioning of the control spring 24th
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative triggering mechanism.
  • an electromagnet serves as a triggering device 19 which can act with a control pin 27 on the movable, in particular rotatable, mounting a half-wave 15 'such that the pawl 14' is released.

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP16726294.8A 2015-06-16 2016-05-19 Schnell schliessendes schaltelement Active EP3284097B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015211030.3A DE102015211030A1 (de) 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Schnell schließendes Schaltelement
PCT/EP2016/061285 WO2016202521A1 (de) 2015-06-16 2016-05-19 Schnell schliessendes schaltelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3284097A1 EP3284097A1 (de) 2018-02-21
EP3284097B1 true EP3284097B1 (de) 2019-06-26

Family

ID=56096615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16726294.8A Active EP3284097B1 (de) 2015-06-16 2016-05-19 Schnell schliessendes schaltelement

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10388475B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3284097B1 (es)
KR (1) KR102027072B1 (es)
CN (1) CN107743648B (es)
AU (1) AU2016279627B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2985557C (es)
DE (1) DE102015211030A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2017016121A (es)
RU (1) RU2685690C1 (es)
WO (1) WO2016202521A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201707733B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020201932B3 (de) * 2020-02-17 2020-11-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verklinkungsmechanismus

Families Citing this family (5)

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DE102018216211B3 (de) * 2018-09-24 2020-02-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kurzschließereinrichtung und Umrichter
US11114263B2 (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-07 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Magnetic electrical switch
GB2582307A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-23 Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd Switching device for fast disconnection of short-circuit currents
DE102020204939A1 (de) 2020-04-20 2021-10-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rückstellvorrichtung, insbesondere ausgelegt für einen Schaltantrieb eines Schaltelements innerhalb einer Nieder-, Mittel- oder Hochspannungsanlage sowie ihre Anwendung
CN116844919B (zh) * 2023-09-01 2024-01-16 新乡市景弘电气有限公司 一种快速分断的电磁继电器

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SU1794262A3 (ru) * 1991-06-05 1993-02-07 Пpиtуляk Лeohид Гpигopьebич Пуteboй bыkлючateль
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2685690C1 (ru) 2019-04-23
EP3284097A1 (de) 2018-02-21
CN107743648B (zh) 2019-07-12
CN107743648A (zh) 2018-02-27
KR102027072B1 (ko) 2019-09-30
AU2016279627A1 (en) 2017-11-30
KR20180016583A (ko) 2018-02-14
AU2016279627B2 (en) 2018-08-02
DE102015211030A1 (de) 2016-12-22
CA2985557C (en) 2021-02-16
WO2016202521A1 (de) 2016-12-22
US20180144890A1 (en) 2018-05-24
MX2017016121A (es) 2018-04-20
US10388475B2 (en) 2019-08-20
ZA201707733B (en) 2018-11-28
CA2985557A1 (en) 2016-12-22

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