EP3283754A2 - Dispositif composé d'une tête de cylindre et d'un injecteur de carburant - Google Patents
Dispositif composé d'une tête de cylindre et d'un injecteur de carburantInfo
- Publication number
- EP3283754A2 EP3283754A2 EP16770672.0A EP16770672A EP3283754A2 EP 3283754 A2 EP3283754 A2 EP 3283754A2 EP 16770672 A EP16770672 A EP 16770672A EP 3283754 A2 EP3283754 A2 EP 3283754A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injector
- heat
- cooling
- cylinder head
- fuel injector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/046—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with thermally-insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P1/06—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
- F01P1/10—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/12—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
- F01P3/16—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0248—Injectors
- F02M21/0275—Injectors for in-cylinder direct injection, e.g. injector combined with spark plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/20—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/043—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with cooling means other than air cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/08—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with air cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/22—Liquid cooling characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles; characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point
- F01P2003/2278—Heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
- F02M2700/07—Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply
- F02M2700/077—Injectors having cooling or heating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of a cylinder head and a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Fuel injectors are used in internal combustion engines to supply fuel to the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine. For this purpose, a variety of designs for the realization of the metering of fuel are known. Fuel injectors are used both in Otto engines, so spark-ignited internal combustion engines and in internal combustion engines with auto-ignition, that is, in diesel engines or dual-fuel engines. The fuel injectors are often arranged in a bore of the cylinder head. It is also possible to provide the fuel injectors in Injektorhülsen, which in turn are used in the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine.
- the nozzle opening of a fuel injector is exposed to the high temperatures prevailing in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the high temperatures at the nozzle opening of the fuel injector on the one hand load the material of the fuel injector and can lead to its deformation, on the other hand it can lead to the coking of fuel, which in turn impairs the function of the fuel injector.
- a fuel injector wherein an outer peripheral surface of the nozzle shaft tapers and the actual nozzle may be formed surrounding to prevent entry of combustion gases between the nozzle body and injector, thereby heat transfer of combustion gases to the nozzle opening (Injector tip) to reduce.
- a cooling effect of the nozzle opening is thus achieved according to this document in that a conical jacket element surrounds the nozzle body and seals so that no hot combustion gases can penetrate between nozzle sleeve and nozzle opening. To improve the heat dissipation of the nozzle jacket may be formed cooled.
- the generic DE 3 529 769 A1 shows a heat shield plate for mounting between the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and the nozzle holder of an injection nozzle, consisting of a between the cylinder head and the nozzle holder axially clamped outer, annular portion and an annular portion connected to the inner annular flange, with its free inner end in the region of the injector openings on the nozzle holder abuts approximately sealing.
- the heat shield serves on the one hand to protect the injector from heat and on the other hand as a seal between injector holder and the cylinder head.
- Object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement with reduced heat input to the fuel injector. This object is achieved by an arrangement of a cylinder head and a fuel injector with the features of claim 1. Preferred developments are specified in the dependent claims.
- the heat removal device comprises a heat sink.
- heat sink means a passive heat dissipation device, ie Heat dissipation takes place by heat conduction,
- the components involved such as the heat shield, preferably made of materials with high thermal conductivity.
- the heat removal device comprises a cooling device through which a cooling medium can flow or can be flowed through. According to this embodiment, therefore, there is active cooling via a cooling medium. It is preferably provided that the cooling device comprises cooling channels. By means of cooling channels, the cooling medium can be targeted to the places of heat input.
- the cooling device can be connected via at least one opening with at least one combustion chamber.
- the cooling device preferably via appropriately designed cooling channels, at least one opening to the combustion chamber, through which cooling medium in the combustion chamber can be introduced.
- cooling medium in the combustion chamber can be introduced.
- compressed air can be introduced into the combustion chamber.
- a metering device for example a valve or a diaphragm device, can be provided for introducing cooling medium into the combustion chamber.
- the cooling device can be connected to a fuel source. This opens up the possibility, in the presence of at least one opening of the cooling device to the combustion chamber, to supply fuel via the cooling device to the combustion chamber.
- the cooling medium is a propellant gas or charge air.
- propellant gas or charge air is used to flow through the cooling device or to flow around in order to dissipate heat from the heat shield in this way.
- This can be done for example by a portion of the propellant gas or the charge air of the internal combustion engine is passed through cooling channels through the cooling device.
- propellant gas as the cooling medium, in addition to the cooling, it is possible to introduce fuel into the combustion chamber via this path.
- a connection of the cooling channels is provided with the combustion chamber.
- the cooling device can also be used as a further fuel supply device.
- the cooling device is designed as a liquid cooling.
- the liquid cooling can be formed approximately in the form of cooling channels, which are separate from the cooling system of the cylinder head or connected to the cooling system of the cylinder head.
- the cooling medium may be a separate to the cooling system of the cylinder head medium or be the same medium.
- the cooling medium of the liquid cooling typically water, water-glycol mixture or oil is used.
- a flow connection of the cooling device can be provided in such a way that cooling medium can be introduced into the combustion chamber.
- the introduction of water into the combustion chamber can also reduce the NOx emissions in addition to cooling the heat shield, since the temperatures in the combustion chamber can be reduced by removing the heat of vaporization of the water.
- the cooling device is designed as a heat pipe. If the cooling device is designed as a heat pipe, then the heat dissipation can be effectively carried out without fluid connection to the cooling circuit of the cylinder head.
- the operating principle of a heat pipe itself is known from the prior art.
- a cooling channel may be formed so that at the end facing the heat shield, a cooling medium evaporates and thus absorbs heat from the heat shield.
- the cooling medium condenses again and releases heat, for example, to the cylinder head.
- the heat shield is preferably designed so that the spray angle of the fuel injector is not restricted.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that it is achieved by heat removal from the heat shield that form on the heat shield no local overheating, which can lead to misfires. So to speak, the heat shield can be viewed with a heat dissipation device as a cooled heat shield.
- the invention is particularly suitable for use on dual-fuel internal combustion engines. Since only very small amounts of fuel are injected via the fuel injector in dual-fuel internal combustion engines in the pilot or Zündstrahl- operating state, there is only a small cooling effect of the fuel injector by the fuel.
- the measures included in the invention for reducing the heat input to the fuel injector can be classified as follows.
- the measures can be combined arbitrarily.
- injector sleeve Execution of the fits between fuel injector and injector sleeve or cylinder head and, if present, between injector sleeve and cylinder head:
- the end of the column facing the combustion chamber can be purposefully sealed by design measures in order to reduce the cyclic entry of hot fuel gas and the resulting heat input into the fuel injector.
- FIG. 5 arrangement according to a further embodiment.
- FIG. 6 arrangement according to a further embodiment.
- FIG. 7 arrangement according to a further embodiment.
- Figures 1 to 4 show variants of a heat shield without active cooling device, i.
- the heat dissipation takes place by heat conduction into the cylinder head.
- Variations include the formation of an air gap between the injector sleeve and the fuel injector.
- Figure 1 shows an arrangement of a cylinder head 5 and a fuel injector 1 in a first embodiment in a schematic representation in cross section.
- the fuel injector 1 is only indicated by its contours. Out For reasons of clarity, a representation of the injector components located in the fuel injector 1, such as a nozzle needle, was dispensed with.
- the fuel injector 1 is arranged in an injector sleeve 7 in this embodiment.
- the injector sleeve 7 is mounted in the cylinder head 5 and sealed by means of sealing means 8 with respect to the cylinder head 5.
- the fuel injector 1 in turn is sealed with respect to the injector sleeve 7 with sealing means 6.
- the heat shield 2 is designed according to the invention as a pointing to the injector tip 9, tapered collar.
- the heat shield 2 surrounds the injector tip 9 according to the invention along the entire circumference. In plan view, the heat shield 9 would thus form a circular ring.
- the heat shield 2 surrounds the injector tip 9 in such a way that only the injector tip 9 is exposed to the combustion chamber 4.
- the injector 7 which may be made for example of a good heat conducting material.
- the injector sleeve 7 is partially surrounded in this embodiment by the cooling circuit of the cylinder head 5.
- the heat dissipation from the heat shield 2 is reinforced via the formed in the form of the injector 7 heat dissipation device 3.
- the heat shield 2 and the injector 7 form an integral component.
- the heat shield can also be a component that has been intigrated into the cylinder head, as shown in the further figures.
- Figures 2a and 2b show an arrangement according to another embodiment in two variants.
- the fuel injector 1 is arranged in an injector sleeve 7 in this embodiment.
- the injector sleeve 7 is mounted in the cylinder head 5 and sealed by means of sealing means 8 relative to the cylinder head 5.
- the fuel injector 1 in turn is sealed with respect to the injector sleeve 7 with sealing means 6.
- an air gap 12 is provided between the fuel injector 1 and the injector 7, which extends with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector 1 from the sealant 6 to the injector tip 9.
- the air gap 12 acts as insulation and minimizes the heat input from the injector sleeve 7 to the fuel injector. 1
- the heat dissipation device 3 is therefore also formed here in the form of the injector 7.
- the heat removal from the heat shield 2 takes place here via heat conduction in the Injektorhülse 7, wherein the heat is delivered analogously to the variant of Figure 1 to the cooling circuit 10 of the cylinder head 5.
- the air gap 12 is open relative to the combustion chamber 4.
- the fuel injector 1 rests on the heat shield 2 in the region of the injector tip 9.
- the air gap 12 is closed relative to the combustion chamber 4. This has the effect that on the one hand no hot gases from the combustion chamber 4 can penetrate into the air gap 12.
- the thermal contact between heat shield 2 and fuel injector 1 has a favorable effect on the temperature distribution of the components involved.
- FIG. 3 shows an arrangement according to a further exemplary embodiment.
- the heat shield 2 is again formed as part of the injector 7.
- the injector 7th It is made of a good heat conducting material. Examples include copper alloys. Again, an air gap 12 may be provided.
- Fuel injectors have a conical section in front of the injector tip in which the fuel injector tapers towards the injector tip. This conical section has an opening angle ⁇ .
- the inclination of the heat shield 2 is chosen so that it follows the contour of the fuel injector 1 in the region of the injector tip 9.
- the opening angle ⁇ of the conical section is selected to be particularly acute, that is, the amount of the opening angle ⁇ is smaller than usual.
- Opening angles ⁇ of less than 130 ° have proven particularly advantageous.
- FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment.
- the fuel injector 1 is arranged here without an injector directly in the cylinder head 5 and sealed by sealing means 6 with respect to this.
- the heat shield 2 is in this case, as in the previous embodiments, a nozzle tip enclosing collar, the collar is formed in this case by the cylinder head 5 itself.
- the fuel injector 1 is spaced from the cylinder head 5, that is, between the fuel injector 1 and the cylinder head 5 is an air gap 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment.
- the heat shield 2 is also designed here as a collar surrounding the injector tip 9 of the injector sleeve 7.
- the heat dissipation device 3 is formed in this embodiment as a cooling device 1 1 with cooling channels 14, which communicate with the cooling circuit 10 of the cylinder head 5.
- the cooling channels 14 can be flowed through by a cooling medium 13.
- the cooling channel 14 preferably extends in the region of the heat shield 2 as a circumferential annular channel in order to ensure uniform cooling of the heat shield 2.
- the flow of a cooling medium 13 is symbolized by black arrows. Of course, the flow direction can also be reversed than shown.
- the injector sleeve 7 is sealed relative to the cylinder head 5 by means of sealing means 8.
- the fuel injector 1 is sealed with respect to the injector sleeve 7 via sealing means 6. In this embodiment, the fuel injector 1 is spaced from the injector sleeve 7, that is, between the fuel injector 1 and the injector 7 is an air gap 12th
- a medium can be conducted through the air gap 12 in the direction of the combustion chamber 4 to support the cooling effect.
- Suitable media are liquids or gas.
- the introduction of water in addition to the cooling of the heat shield 2 also reduces the NOx emissions, since the temperatures in the combustion chamber 4 can be reduced by removing the heat of vaporization of the water.
- the introduction of the medium takes place via the air gap 12 during the charge exchange so that as little work as possible must be applied against the pressure prevailing in the combustion chamber 4.
- FIG 6 shows an embodiment, according to which the cooling device 1 1 is designed as a heat pipe 15.
- a heat pipe is a cooling system in which a cooling medium circulates with a phase transition adapted to the expected operating temperatures.
- the heat shield 2 facing portion evaporates the cooling medium.
- the cool end in this case, the section facing the cooling circuit 10 of the cylinder head
- the heat is released again with condensation of the cooling medium.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment in which the cooling channels 14 of the cooling device 1 1 via a valve 16 to the combustion chamber 4 are connectable. As a result, the possibility is created to introduce cooling medium 13 into the combustion chamber 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif composé d'une tête de cylindre (5) et d'un injecteur de carburant (1) possédant une pointe d'injecteur (9) pour un moteur à combustion interne comprenant au moins une chambre de combustion. L'injecteur de carburant (1) est au moins partiellement entouré par un écran thermique (2) à son extrémité qui fait face à une chambre de combustion (4) du moteur à combustion interne. Dans une zone de l'écran thermique (2) se trouve un dispositif d'évacuation de la chaleur (3) par le biais duquel peut être évacuée la chaleur provenant de la chambre de combustion (4) du moteur à combustion interne. L'écran thermique (2) entoure l'injecteur de carburant (1) jusqu'à la pointe d'injecteur (9) et l'écran thermique (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'une collerette qui se rétrécit en direction de la pointe d'injecteur (9) et il est intégré dans une douille d'injecteur (7) ou dans la tête de cylindre (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA225/2015A AT517054B1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Anordnung aus einem Zylinderkopf und einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
PCT/AT2016/000035 WO2016164943A2 (fr) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-08 | Dispositif composé d'une tête de cylindre et d'un injecteur de carburant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3283754A2 true EP3283754A2 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
Family
ID=56997280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16770672.0A Withdrawn EP3283754A2 (fr) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-08 | Dispositif composé d'une tête de cylindre et d'un injecteur de carburant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10400724B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3283754A2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107567540B (fr) |
AT (1) | AT517054B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016164943A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017202686A1 (de) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102018217768A1 (de) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektoranordnung |
CN110005558B (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-06-07 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | 一种防积碳燃油喷射装置 |
NO346039B1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-01-17 | Bergen Engines As | Cooling sleeve for a cylinder head |
DE102020006653A1 (de) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Daimler Truck AG | Injektorhülse für einen Injektor, sowie Einblaseinrichtung und Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102022209622A1 (de) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-14 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Gasinjektor mit reduzierten Temperaturen am Dichtsitz |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US717685A (en) * | 1902-04-15 | 1903-01-06 | Walter N Ickes | Tea-kettle cover. |
GB273211A (en) | 1926-06-24 | 1927-06-30 | Charles Schaer | Improvements in or relating to cooling devices for the fuel injection nozzles of internal combustion engines |
US1805358A (en) | 1927-12-19 | 1931-05-12 | Burn Walter Scott | Fuel valve of internal combustion engines |
GB299635A (en) * | 1927-12-19 | 1928-11-01 | Richardsons Westgarth & Compan | Improvements in and relating to the fuel valves of internal combustion engines |
US1879985A (en) * | 1928-04-13 | 1932-09-27 | Motorenfabrik Deutz Ag | Cooled nozzle for fuel valves in internal combustion engines |
DE585056C (de) | 1929-10-08 | 1933-09-28 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Brennstoffventil fuer Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen |
GB446274A (en) | 1934-10-25 | 1936-04-27 | Johannes Miller | Improvements in fuel injection devices for internal combustion engines |
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FR1039357A (fr) * | 1950-07-18 | 1953-10-06 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Gicleur de combustible pour moteurs à combustion interne à refroidissement par air |
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GB755316A (en) | 1953-11-12 | 1956-08-22 | Burmeister & Wains Mot Mask | Fuel injection valves for internal combustion engines |
DE1526709A1 (de) | 1966-01-19 | 1970-03-05 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte Einspritzduese fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3404710A1 (de) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Einrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in brennraeume von brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3529769A1 (de) | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-26 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Waermeschutzplatte |
DE4443861A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JPH10252610A (ja) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-09-22 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 筒内噴射エンジン |
DE59814428D1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 2010-03-04 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Brennstoffeinspritzdüse |
US7028918B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2006-04-18 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Fuel injector having a nozzle with improved cooling |
JP2004339946A (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | 燃料噴射弁 |
US20070235556A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Harmon Michael P | Nozzle assembly |
KR20090012056A (ko) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-02 | 베르트질레 슈바이츠 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 연료용 분사 노즐 |
JP2010096100A (ja) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-30 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 燃料噴射ノズル |
US8434457B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-05-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for cooling fuel injectors |
US8480009B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-07-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Large bore fuel system and fuel injector for same |
EP2562399A1 (fr) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-27 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Injection pilote pour moteur bicarburant |
AT512667B1 (de) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-03-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzdüse zum Einspritzen von Medien in einen Brennraum |
GB2504517A (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | A sleeve with integrated heat pipes for seating engine components in a cylinder head |
CN202756145U (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江福仕德燃油喷射系统有限公司 | 一种柴油机用喷油嘴偶件 |
AT516620B1 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-07-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og | Dual-Fuel-Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 AT ATA225/2015A patent/AT517054B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 US US15/564,433 patent/US10400724B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201680021757.6A patent/CN107567540B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-08 WO PCT/AT2016/000035 patent/WO2016164943A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-04-08 EP EP16770672.0A patent/EP3283754A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10400724B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US20180142654A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
AT517054B1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
AT517054A1 (de) | 2016-10-15 |
WO2016164943A2 (fr) | 2016-10-20 |
WO2016164943A3 (fr) | 2017-02-09 |
CN107567540B (zh) | 2020-05-08 |
CN107567540A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
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