EP3275349B1 - Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen heizung von flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen heizung von flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3275349B1
EP3275349B1 EP17182859.3A EP17182859A EP3275349B1 EP 3275349 B1 EP3275349 B1 EP 3275349B1 EP 17182859 A EP17182859 A EP 17182859A EP 3275349 B1 EP3275349 B1 EP 3275349B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylindrical body
hollow cylindrical
tubular
section
flow
Prior art date
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EP17182859.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3275349A1 (de
Inventor
Paolo Rognoni
Michele Tresoldi
Claudio Mosconi
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Gruppo Cimbali SpA
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Gruppo Cimbali SpA
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4489—Steam nozzles, e.g. for introducing into a milk container to heat and foam milk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C3/00—Preservation of milk or milk preparations
    • A23C3/02—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating
    • A23C3/03—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked
    • A23C3/033—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked and progressively transported through the apparatus
    • A23C3/0335—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked and progressively transported through the apparatus the milk being heated by electrical or mechanical means, e.g. by friction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
    • A23G1/20—Apparatus for moulding, cutting, or dispensing chocolate
    • A23G1/201—Apparatus not covered by groups A23G1/21 - A23G1/28
    • A23G1/205—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
    • A23G1/206—Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4485—Nozzles dispensing heated and foamed milk, i.e. milk is sucked from a milk container, heated and foamed inside the device, and subsequently dispensed from the nozzle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/12—Whipping by introducing a stream of gas
    • A47J43/121—Devices using a static mixing element; Static mixing elements therefor
    • A47J43/122—Devices using a static mixing element; Static mixing elements therefor the mixing element being of considerable length, e.g. labyrinth-type mixing elements
    • A47J43/123—Self-contained units for making whipped cream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00—Processes
    • A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0042—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for foodstuffs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/14—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically both tubes being bent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for continuous heating of fluids, or mixtures of liquids with gases, using steam, comprising a first tubular circuit, having one inlet and one outlet, in which the fluid or mixture of liquids with gases to be heated is circulated, and a second tubular circuit in which the heating steam is circulated.
  • the liquid to be heated may be milk or chocolate and the mixture with gases is preferably milk frothed with air.
  • continuous heating is intended to designate heating that is carried out while the two fluids, the fluid to be heated and the heating fluid, flow co-currently or countercurrently through the device, each in its own circuit.
  • the circuit in the form of a tubular conduit, in which the fluid to be heated is circulated, is placed within the circuit, also in the form of a tubular conduit, in which steam is circulated and heat exchange occurs by convection and mainly by conduction between the walls of the tubular elements that form the circuits with the fluids flowing therein.
  • this technical solution has the functional drawback that the steam condensate formed along the conduit cannot be easily removed from the steam flow because such flow, in this technical solution, forces the condensate to move along the outer perimeter of the conduit in which the liquid to be heated flows, and will likely cause it to build up toward the upper portion of the conduit.
  • the steam flow inlet may be blocked, and cause the flow to be irregular.
  • This known technical heating arrangement involves the drawback that water is added into the liquid to be heated, thereby diluting it.
  • the dilution of the protein contents in milk decreases the ability thereof to form foam.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device for continuous heating of fluids using steam without allowing it to be mixed with the fluid to be heated, thereby avoiding the kinetic effect associated with the water molecules in steam and the consequences of such effect on the milk and air mixture.
  • a further object is to allow removal of the condensed liquid without disassembling the device, thereby facilitating cleaning of the parts of the device and ensuring efficient and regular heating.
  • a further object of the invention is to allow heating intensity to be adjusted as needed and according to the flow rate of the fluid to be heated as well as the nature and composition of the fluid itself.
  • the heating device according to its embodiment as shown in the longitudinal section of Figure 2 , comprises a first hollow cylindrical body 1 and a tubular section 2, which is helically would around at least one section of the axial length of said first hollow cylindrical body.
  • the helically wound section consists of a steel or copper tube whose outside diameter ranges from 2.4 mm to 4.0 mm and whose inside diameter ranges from 2.0 mm to 3.6 mm.
  • the section that is wound into a cylindrical helix is part of the first tubular circuit for the flow of the heating fluid, particularly milk with or without the addition of air and extends, preferably but without limitation, to a length ranging from 700 mm to 1700 mm.
  • the cylindrical shape that defines the section 2 wound around the first hollow cylindrical body 1 has an inside diameter that is greater than the outside diameter of said first hollow cylindrical body 1 and forms a gap 2a therewith.
  • the device further comprises a second hollow cylindrical body, referenced 3, which is part of the tubular circuit for the flow of the heating fluid, particularly steam.
  • Said second cylindrical body 3 coaxially houses both said first hollow cylindrical body 1 and said helically wound section 2.
  • the end 4 of the hollow body 1 is equipped with a flange-like closing wall 5 with a hole 6 connected to the connection 7 with a steam source, not shown and known per se.
  • Such flange-like wall 5 is fastened to the end 8 by screws 10 which engage, by means of respective washers 11, above the edge 12 of the flange-like wall 5 of the cylindrical body 1.
  • the screws like the one referenced 10 in Figures 1 and 2 , are arranged around the edge 12 and engage in corresponding holes 10a formed on the end 8 of the cylindrical body 3.
  • the opposite end 13 of the cylindrical body 1 is closed by a shank 14 which axially fits into the cavity of the cylindrical body 1 with the interposition of an annular seal 15.
  • the shank 15 is rigidly joined to a flange 16 which closes the end 18 of the second hollow cylindrical body 3, with the interposition of an annular seal 17.
  • the flange 16 has an opening 19 with which the connection 20 is sealingly connected to allow the heating fluid and, as more clearly explained below, the condensate, to flow out of it and into the cavity of the second cylindrical body 3 through a plurality of radial passageways 21 formed in the wall of the first cylindrical body 1.
  • these radial passageways consist of circular holes with a diameter ranging from 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, which are axially and circumferentially arranged in the wall of the cylindrical body 1, and whose number depends on the heating requirements to be met by the device and, as a result, on the amount of steam to be dispensed.
  • the flange 16 also has a further passageway 22 through which the end 24 of the helically wound tubular section 2 sealingly fits, by means of a seal 23, the other end 25 coming out of the cylindrical body 3 through the opening 26, with a seal 27, formed in the end 8.
  • the end 24 and the end 25 respectively form the inlet and the outlet or conversely the outlet and the inlet of the first tubular circuit for the flow of fluid to be heated, particularly milk, which may or may not be frothed with air, and which comes from a source and is directed to a point of use thereof, not shown in the drawings.
  • Said first hollow cylindrical body 1, said second hollow cylindrical body 3 and said radial passageways 21 form part of said second tubular circuit.
  • the wall of the hollow cylindrical body 1 also has a through hole 28 that opens into the second hollow cylindrical body 3 external to the section 2 that is wound into a cylindrical helix and hence proximate to the opening 19 connected to the outlet connection 20 of the steam flow.
  • the through hole 28 has a diameter equal to or smaller than the diameter of the passageways 21 and has the purpose of discharging the condensate formed along the wall of the cylindrical body 1 and collected both by gravity and by pressure difference between the portions upstream and downstream from the heating fluid circuit.
  • the discharge occurs within said body 1 level with the outlet connection 20, and the condensate formed around the helically wound tubular conduit 2 also flows proximate thereto, after being removed by the steam flow that comes from the passageways 21 and radially impinges upon the walls of such helically wound conduit 2.
  • the flow rate of the heating fluid, particularly steam, may be adjusted in various manners.
  • One of these manners consists in the provision of an electrically controlled proportional variable-flow or a shape-memory valve, which is inserted, as is known in the art, in the steam feed conduit and is managed by a conventional control processing unit (CPU).
  • CPU control processing unit
  • the flow of the heating steam may be adjusted by mechanically changing the number of passageways 21 that will be kept opened between the cylindrical body 1 and the cylindrical body 3.
  • the hollow cylindrical body 1 has means for closing at least one group of said radial passageways 21 and obviously leaving the remaining passageways open.
  • the device comprises a third hollow cylindrical body 29 penetrating the first hollow cylindrical body 1 through its end closed by the plate 8.
  • Said third cylindrical body 29 in turn comprises a closed end 30 thereof located outside said first hollow cylindrical body 1 and an opposite open end 31 located inside said first cylindrical body 1 and communicating with the cavity thereof.
  • Said third cylindrical body 29 is mounted in telescopically sliding fashion, as shown by the double arrow F, with a radial sealing effect relative to the cavity of said first cylindrical body 1, provided, for instance, by an O-ring 32, and can be axially locked in a given position according to the number of said radial passageways 21 to be kept closed, referenced 21a, between said radial seal 32 and the closed end of the flange 5 of the cylindrical body 1, Obviously, the connection 7 with the steam source shall be deemed to be mounted to the closed end 30 of the third hollow cylindrical body 29 and to open into it, possibly with a flexible element interposed therebetween, to allow axial movement of said third cylindrical body 29.
  • a further embodiment of the portion of the heating fluid conduit within the device that allows adjustment of the heating fluid flow is schematically shown in Figure 4 .
  • the wall of the hollow cylindrical body 1 has groups 21b1, 21b2, 21b3 and 21b4 of radial openings, separate from each other and disposed in respective helical arrangements, referenced A, B, C and D in Figure 4 , in the wall of the body 1.
  • a different third cylindrical tubular body 33 is designed to be coaxially accommodated within the body 1.
  • Said cylindrical body 33 whose bottom 34a is closed, has a series of windows 35b1 35b2, 35b3 and 35b4 formed therein, which have a 90° angular offset from each other and are axially spaced to correspond to as many helical sequences A, B, C and D of passageways 21b.
  • each of the windows 35b1, 35b2, 35b3 and 35b4 progressively opens the holes of the sequences of holes 21b1, 21b2, 21b3 and 21b4, thereby allowing a homogeneous distribution of steam in both radial and axial directions toward the conduit 2 for the flow of the fluid to be heated.
  • Each incremental adjustment interval corresponds, for each window, to an increasing and equal number of open passageways 21b.
  • a numbered ring nut 36 is provided on the end 34 of the tubular body 33.
  • the angular displacement of the body 33 may be obtained manually or, alternatively, also by means of a motor, the amount of displacement being selected by programmed control of the CPU.
  • the heating device of the present invention can provide programmed heating of the fluid to be heated and also achieves the purpose of effectively removing the condensate using the flow of steam itself, which flows along the the conduit for the fluid to be heated thereby ensuring high functionality of the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Erwärmen von Fluiden unter Verwendung von Dampf, umfassend einen ersten Rohrkreis mit einem Einlass und einem Auslass, in dem ein zu erwärmendes Fluid von einer Quelle zu einem Verwendungsort davon zirkuliert, einen zweiten Rohrkreis, in dem der Heizdampf zirkuliert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Rohrkreis einen Abschnitt (2) umfasst, der schraubenförmig um mindestens einen Abschnitt der axialen Länge eines ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) gewickelt ist, der an beiden Enden (5, 14) geschlossen ist, einen zweiten zylindrischen Hohlkörper (3), in dem sowohl der erste zylindrische Hohlkörper (1) als auch der schraubenförmig gewickelte Abschnitt (2) des ersten Kreises koaxial untergebracht sind, wobei der zweite zylindrische Hohlkörper (3) an beiden Enden (8, 16) geschlossen ist, radiale Durchgänge (21), die zwischen dem Hohlraum des ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) und dem Hohlraum des zweiten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (3) in Verbindung stehen, wobei der erste zylindrische Hohlkörper (1), der zweite zylindrische Hohlkörper (3) und die radialen Durchgänge (21) einen Teil des zweiten Rohrkreises bilden, Verbindungsmittel (7) zum Verbinden des ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) mit der Dampfquelle und Verbindungsmittel (20) zum Verbinden des zweiten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (3) mit der Außenseite davon.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste zylindrische Hohlkörper (1) eine Öffnung (28) umfasst, die mit dem Hohlraum des zweiten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (3) in Verbindung steht und sich in einem axialen Abschnitt des zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) außerhalb des Abschnitts (2) des ersten Rohrkreises befindet.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der schraubenförmig um den ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörper (1) gewickelte Abschnitt (2) gewickelt ist, um eine zylindrische Wendel zu bilden, deren Innendurchmesser größer ist als der Außendurchmesser des ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1).
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das Fluid eine Flüssigkeit ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Flüssigkeit Milch ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Flüssigkeit Schokolade ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das Fluid ein Flüssigkeits- und Gasgemisch ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Gemisch aus Milch und Luft besteht.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die lineare Länge des schraubenförmig gewickelten Abschnitts (2) des ersten Rohrkreises im Bereich von 700 bis 1700 mm liegt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innendurchmesser mindestens des in eine zylindrische Wendel des ersten Rohrkreises gewickelten Rohrabschnitts (2) im Bereich von 2 bis 3,6 mm liegt.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außendurchmesser mindestens des in eine zylindrische Wendel des ersten Rohrkreises gewickelten Rohrabschnitts (2) im Bereich von 2,4 bis 4,0 mm liegt.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei einige der radialen Durchgänge (21), die zwischen dem ersten (1) und dem zweiten (3) zylindrischen Hohlkörper in Verbindung stehen, axial an dem in eine zylindrische Wendel (2) des ersten Rohrkreises gewickelten Abschnitt angeordnet sind.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zum Regeln des Durchflusses des Heizfluids umfasst.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Mittel zum Regeln des Durchflusses des Heizfluids ein Ventil mit variablem Durchfluss umfassen, das in dem Zuführkanal (7) des Heizfluids angeordnet ist.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Mittel zum Regeln des Durchflusses des Heizfluids Mittel (29, 33) zum Schließen mindestens einer Gruppe der radialen Durchgänge (21, 21b) umfassen.
  16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Schließen mindestens einer Gruppe (21a) der radialen Durchgänge (21) einen dritten zylindrischen Hohlkörper (29) umfassen, der durch eine in einem geschlossenen Ende (5) desselben ausgebildete spezielle Öffnung in den ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörper (1) eindringt, wobei der dritte zylindrische Körper (29) ein geschlossenes Ende (30) aufweist, das außerhalb des ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) angeordnet ist, und ein offenes Ende (31) aufweist, das innerhalb des ersten zylindrischen Körpers (1) angeordnet ist und mit dessen Hohlraum in Verbindung steht, wobei der dritte zylindrische Körper (29) teleskopisch mit einer Radialdichtung (32) relativ zum Hohlraum des ersten zylindrischen Körpers (1) gleitet und in der Lage ist, eine axiale Position einzunehmen, entsprechend der Anzahl der radialen Durchgänge (21a), die zwischen der Radialdichtung (32) und dem geschlossenen Ende (5) des ersten zylindrischen Körpers (1), durch das der dritte zylindrische Körper in den ersten eindringt, geschlossen gehalten werden sollen, die Verbindungsmittel (7) zum Verbinden des ersten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) mit der Dampfquelle vom geschlossenen Ende (30) des dritten zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (29) getragen werden und sich in diesen öffnen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Mittel zum Regeln des Durchflusses des Heizfluids Mittel zum Auswählen einer Gruppe (A, B, C, D) von Öffnungen (21b1, 21b2, 21b3, 21b4) umfassen, durch die der Heizfluidstrom transportiert werden muss.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Auswählen einer Gruppe (A, B, C, D) von Öffnungen (21b1, 21b2, 21b3, 21b4), durch die der Heizfluidstrom transportiert werden muss, eine Vielzahl von Gruppen (A, B, C, D) von Öffnungen (21b1, 21b2, 21b3, 21b4) umfassen, die in der Wand des zylindrischen Hohlkörpers (1) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Öffnungen innerhalb jeder Gruppe gemäß den jeweiligen schraubenförmigen Verteilungen angeordnet sind, einen dritten rohrförmigen zylindrischen Körper (33), der koaxial in dem Körper 1 untergebracht ist und für Winkelverschiebungen darin empfindlich ist, eine Reihe von Fenstern (35b1, 35b2, 35b3 und 35b4), die in der Wand des dritten rohrförmigen Körpers ausgebildet und um 90° gegeneinander winkelig versetzt und axial beabstandet sind, um deren Positionierung in Höhe der jeweiligen Gruppen (A, B, C, D) von Öffnungen (21b1, 21b2, 21b3, 21b4) zu ermöglichen.
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JP7037293B2 (ja) 2022-03-16
ES2739826T3 (es) 2020-02-04
US10702094B2 (en) 2020-07-07
CN107647784B (zh) 2021-05-18
AU2017204820B2 (en) 2022-09-01
KR20180011733A (ko) 2018-02-02
JP2018029952A (ja) 2018-03-01
US20180020868A1 (en) 2018-01-25
PT3275349T (pt) 2019-08-26
EP3275349A1 (de) 2018-01-31

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