EP3268561A2 - Dispositif formant une serrure et dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif formant une serrure et dispositif de verrouillage

Info

Publication number
EP3268561A2
EP3268561A2 EP15714410.6A EP15714410A EP3268561A2 EP 3268561 A2 EP3268561 A2 EP 3268561A2 EP 15714410 A EP15714410 A EP 15714410A EP 3268561 A2 EP3268561 A2 EP 3268561A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
locking device
lock body
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15714410.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3268561B1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian Heinz
Jörg Windheuser
Michael Schmidt-Gabriel
Johannes SCHOLL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Telekom AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Telekom AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Telekom AG filed Critical Deutsche Telekom AG
Publication of EP3268561A2 publication Critical patent/EP3268561A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3268561B1 publication Critical patent/EP3268561B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/005—Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095—Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00507—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function
    • G07C2009/00539—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function anti-theft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock device, in particular a padlock or a bicycle lock, comprising a first lock body and a second lock body, wherein the first and second lock body are locked together.
  • the invention also relates to a locking device of a lock device.
  • Locking devices are known in the art, e.g. in typical
  • Lock body on, which can be interconnected and locked, so that it is not possible to separate the lock body at the designated location.
  • the lock bodies are formed by a first body, which includes the locking device, e.g. in the way of one
  • Cylinder lock or combination lock and by a second lock body which is formed by a strap.
  • a bracket forming the second lock body is typically movably but permanently connected at one of its ends to the first lock body, wherein the
  • Locking device with which the locking of the two lock body causes each other is inseparably integrated in the first lock body.
  • lock devices for example in the application for securing bicycles, in which a bracket a second Lock body forms, which can be completely removed from the first lock body.
  • a bracket a second Lock body forms, which can be completely removed from the first lock body.
  • the entire locking mechanism of a locking device is inextricably integrated in the first lock body.
  • a locking device thus always forms a self-contained functional unit. This means that a user for different applications, even if they are not simultaneous, must always use an appropriate lock device for the application and must store a separate key for each of these lock devices or remember their own combination of numbers, at least if this is not arbitrary.
  • a lock device of the aforementioned type which further comprises a first and second lock body separately formed locking device, in particular electromechanical
  • Locking device comprises, which with a first portion in the first lock body and with a second portion in the second
  • Lock body is inserted and each of the sections at least one
  • Has locking element with which a lock of the respective
  • Part area on the respective lock body is effected.
  • a locking device having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first
  • Part area in a first lock body of a lock device and the second portion in a second lock body one, in particular the same
  • each of the sections at least one Has locking element, with which a lock of the respective
  • Part area on the respective lock body is effected.
  • the essential core idea of this invention is that the
  • Lock bodies can be used as well as with at least one other, if necessary. Any number of pairs of lock bodies, the different pairs of lock bodies can be adapted to different applications.
  • Locking device a lock device of the type of a
  • Padlock train or another pair of lock bodies a bike lock is unlimited and it can always be the same for each of the different applications
  • Locking device can be used.
  • Locking mechanisms of locking devices are particularly expensive, especially if high security classes are to be met. Such a locking mechanism needs to be acquired only once by the multiple-use of a locking device according to the invention.
  • the invention provides that the two lock body of a lock device according to the invention are not locked directly to each other, but indirectly via the structurally separate locking device, ie, that a first lock body with the locking device can be locked, whereby this are no longer separable from each other without opening authorization and also a second lock body can be locked to the locking device, so that they are not separated without opening authorization from each other.
  • the lock body must therefore not interlock with each other, although one embodiment may provide this in addition, but each with the
  • Locking device and are therefore only indirectly locked together.
  • lock devices are formed in this way, which are not necessarily provided to secure other objects, but the lock device itself can form an object in which two parts, which are referred to according to the invention as the two lock body, only with an existing authorization namely, for unlocking the locking device, can be separated from each other.
  • the invention may provide in a preferred embodiment that the structurally separate from the lock bodies locking device is encompassed in its entirety by the first and second lock body.
  • This is understood to mean, in particular, that the locking device can be completely accommodated in an interior space formed jointly by two lock bodies. In this case, the locking device after locking with each of the two lock body is no longer accessible from the outside.
  • Communication device e.g., cellular phone
  • Locking device integrated electronics e.g. a
  • Communication unit include.
  • Interface between the locking device and at least one of the lock body via which signals one of the lock body or both to the locking device for the purpose of Entriegeins and / or Verriegeins can be communicated, for example, from an input unit (eg keypad or touch-sensitive display) on at least one of the lock body.
  • an input unit eg keypad or touch-sensitive display
  • Data input to such an input device e.g. Security codes for locking and / or unlocking, such as PIN codes can thus be communicated internally via such an interface between the relevant lock body and the locking device.
  • Locking device can be provided a memory in which at least one security code, in particular PIN code can be stored, with a locking and / or unlocking of the locking device is effected.
  • the invention may provide that this memory is stored externally, e.g. by
  • Telecommunications preferably via a mobile network (e.g., GSM) is changeable.
  • a mobile network e.g., GSM
  • So security codes can be changed.
  • a plurality of locking devices e.g. of a user who can be locked and / or unlocked with the same security code and that in all of these several
  • Locking devices the valid security code can be written into the respective memory or changed in all memories. This can e.g. centrally via a server from a telecommunications network, e.g. the mobile network. A user may e.g. all his
  • Riegelan extract preferably with respect to the entire outer shape of shape mirror-symmetrically with respect.
  • a symmetry plane or identical to each other are formed.
  • the subregions preferably adjoin one another directly, or are only separated by the mathematical plane of symmetry.
  • Locking device can be inserted. The same applies to the second lock body. A user does not have to pay attention in which direction a locking device is to be inserted into a lock body.
  • each of the two portions of a locking device and each of these receiving inner areas of the lock body is formed as mutually corresponding positive and negative mold.
  • the subregions can also be designed differently, with an inner region of a lock body assigned in each case to a subarea being then explicitly adapted to the subarea to be accommodated.
  • the locking device may have a simple geometric basic shape, e.g. Cuboid shape, preferably with
  • Locking device present.
  • the locking device can be divided in half into the two subregions.
  • Basic form trained housing a locking device protrude only at least one locking element per sub-area, preferably two each other opposite locking elements per subarea outwards. If necessary.
  • the invention may provide that the one or more locking elements of both
  • Such body elements may be in an outward direction, e.g. be force-loaded, in particular by a respective magnetic field, preferably a respective permanent magnet which - preferably repulsive - acts on a respective magnetic or magnetizable locking element or spring-loaded, so that the locking elements / body automatically in corresponding
  • Recesses / undercuts in the interior of the lock body snap when inserting. By blocking the mobility of the locking elements then there is also a lock.
  • all locking elements of the locking device or at least all locking elements of a respective sub-area with a common, preferably with an actuator motor-actuated locking element, e.g. one in a longitudinal direction of the locking device
  • the blocking element can be moved with a movement-blocking area behind a respective locking element, after this has taken an outwardly shifted position.
  • the locking elements or the mobile body forming these can also be actively moved by an actuator, preferably in each case one of the Outer contour of the housing projecting position or in a retracted position in the housing.
  • gear or at least one electromagnetic drive can be provided, in particular in the latter by a magnetically exerted force the movement of the bolt in at least one of the two layers or both, for which the bars are preferably designed magnetic or at least magnetizable and with at least a controllable
  • Electromagnet interact, with which the bars are reversible in the respective position.
  • the locking elements may be biased by spring load or by a magnetically generated force, preferably at least temporarily withdrawn in the interlocking from the contour of the housing projecting position and by electromagnetically generated magnetic force.
  • the one or more locking elements of both partial areas may preferably have a common drive. However, in one embodiment, it may also be provided to provide a separate drive / actuator for the latches of each subarea, in particular whereby the possibility is opened of optionally locking only one of the two lock bodies of the locking device.
  • the invention may further provide that at least one of
  • Locking device and a respective lock body arranged end face of the at least one portion of an interface for conducting electrical signals between the locking device and a respective lock body is arranged.
  • an interface can provide electrical / electronic signals (in particular also data) between
  • an embodiment can also provide that an electrical safety loop and / or an antenna on a lock body can be connected to an electronic unit in the locking device via the interface.
  • an electrical safety loop and / or an antenna on a lock body can be connected to an electronic unit in the locking device via the interface.
  • a severance of a arranged on one or both lock body conductor in a security loop, in particular connecting the lock body are checked, e.g. by resistance measurement or current and / or
  • connection of an antenna e.g. outside at least one of
  • Lock body with the locking device via such an interface further ensures that a good radio reception is present, even if the lock body are metallic and so formed in the electronics
  • Shield communication unit inside the locking device would.
  • a development that can be combined with all previously mentioned embodiments, can also provide that at least one of the lock body a
  • Locking mechanism which is actuated by means of at least one locking element of at least one of the sub-areas of the locking device.
  • the two lock bodies can be designed as separate components in one embodiment. But they can also be connected to each other, for example via a belt or belt or hose or cable. Such an aforementioned element can form at least one electrical line between the lock bodies, in particular to form a tested for destruction safety loop.
  • the locking device may preferably comprise a telecommunication unit, in particular in the electronics already mentioned in the introduction or separately and by telecommunication between this and a particular mobile telecommunication device of a user, at least one actuator of the locking device can be actuated for the purpose of locking and / or unlocking.
  • a telecommunication unit in particular in the electronics already mentioned in the introduction or separately and by telecommunication between this and a particular mobile telecommunication device of a user, at least one actuator of the locking device can be actuated for the purpose of locking and / or unlocking.
  • Such an actuator can either be an aforementioned
  • Communication may be via the near field (preferably less than 100 meters or less than 10 meters or less than 1 meter), e.g. via Bluetooth, WLAN, RFID.
  • a mobile communication via a mobile network can be provided. In this case, the locking device
  • SIM card functionality For example, can the
  • Locking device by sending SMS or other
  • Short messages are locked and / or unlocked at their communication unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a device according to the invention
  • Locking device 1 and two lock body 2 and 3.
  • the locking device 1 is a structurally separate to the lock bodies and has on both sides of the plane of symmetry shown here in dashed lines E two identical partial areas 1 a and 1 b.
  • the plane of symmetry E separates these areas in the longitudinal direction of the locking device.
  • Locking device is completely absorbed in the interior of the two lock body and is no longer accessible / visible from the outside.
  • the two lock bodies which can be indirectly fastened to one another via the locking device, form a lock device in the manner of a padlock here on account of the bracket 4 after being placed on the locking device.
  • the locking device has in the corner regions of each sub-region locking elements 5, which are perpendicular to the direction of insertion between
  • Locking device 1 and the lock bodies 2,3 are movable and in the extended position shown here are lockable, for which one in the
  • Locking device arranged electromechanical actuation
  • Functional elements 6 can be provided on the end faces 1 c and / or 1 d facing the lock bodies 2, 3, which are connected to the lock bodies in FIG.
  • a functional element 6 is provided on the end face 1c.
  • Such an active compound may be mechanical or electrical / electronic type.
  • electrical signals may be transmitted over, e.g. Radio signals.
  • FIG. 2 shows the use of the same locking device 1 as described in FIG. 1 in conjunction with another pair of two lock bodies 2, 3.
  • both lock bodies 2, 3 are connected to one another by a belt or a belt 7.
  • the belt 7, e.g. be passed through an electrical conductor, which also connects the lock body 2, 3.
  • FIG. 2 clarifies that it is possible for a user to use the same locking device 1 with different pairs of lock bodies 2, 3 and thereby open up different applications in which Figure 2, for example, in the manner of a bicycle lock, in which the straps are guided through openings / wheels of the bicycle.
  • FIG. 3 shows possible drive variants of the locking elements 5 in FIG. 3
  • Locking device 1 For example. can it be provided that the
  • Riegelelmente 5 via a mechanism of levers 8, which are articulated eccentrically on a rotatable disc, between the locking position and a releasing position can be moved.
  • Another variant may provide that magnetic or at least magnetizable locking elements 5 are pulled by means of an electromagnet 9 in an unlocking position. In the locking position, the magnetizable locking elements 5 are pulled by means of an electromagnet 9 in an unlocking position. In the locking position, the magnetizable locking elements 5 are pulled by means of an electromagnet 9 in an unlocking position. In the locking position, the magnetizable locking elements 5 are pulled by means of an electromagnet 9 in an unlocking position. In the locking position, the
  • Bar elements 5 force loaded e.g. e.g. be by a permanent magnetic field or spring loaded.
  • Arrangement is provided in the second subarea.
  • Communication unit as well as a power supply by means of a rechargeable battery, the e.g. can be charged via a charge socket arranged outside the housing or inductively. Commands for locking and / or unlocking can be received by the communication unit from a preferably mobile communication device of a user.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif formant une serrure, en particulier un cadenas ou un antivol de bicyclette, comprenant un premier corps de serrure (2) et un second corps de serrure (3), les premier et second corps de serrure (2.3) pouvant être verrouillés l'un à l'autre. Le dispositif formant une serrure comprend un dispositif de verrouillage (1), en particulier un dispositif de verrouillage électromécanique (1), formé séparément des premier et second corps de verrouillage (2, 3), qui peut être inséré par une première zone (1a) dans le premier corps de serrure (2) et par une seconde zone (1b) dans le second corps de serrure (3) et chacune des zones (1a, 1b) comporte au moins un élément de verrouillage (5) au moyen duquel un verrouillage de la zone (1a, 1b) respective peut être effectué au niveau du corps de serrure (2, 3) respectif. L'invention concerne également un dispositif de verrouillage d'un dispositif formant une serrure qui comporte une première zone (1a) et une seconde zone (1b). La première zone (1a) peut être insérée dans un premier corps de serrure (2) d'un dispositif formant une serrure et la seconde zone (1b) peut être insérée dans un second corps de serrure (3) d'un dispositif formant une serrure, en particulier le même, et chacune des zones (1a, 1b) comporte au moins un élément de verrouillage (5) au moyen duquel un verrouillage de la zone (1a, 1b) respective peut être effectué au niveau du corps de serrure (2, 3) respectif. L'invention concerne également un ensemble constitué d'un dispositif de verrouillage et d'au moins deux paires de corps de serrure.
EP15714410.6A 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Dispositif formant une serrure et dispositif de verrouillage Active EP3268561B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2015/000551 WO2016141948A2 (fr) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Dispositif formant une serrure et dispositif de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3268561A2 true EP3268561A2 (fr) 2018-01-17
EP3268561B1 EP3268561B1 (fr) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=52814042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15714410.6A Active EP3268561B1 (fr) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Dispositif formant une serrure et dispositif de verrouillage

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20180190057A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3268561B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6449481B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20170128451A (fr)
CN (1) CN107532437A (fr)
AU (1) AU2015385465A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112017019375A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015013228A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2017134386A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016141948A2 (fr)

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US20150292244A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Gleyn Beatty Proximity Padlock
US9109379B1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-08-18 Dog & Bone Holdings Pty Ltd Keyless padlock, system and method of use
US9728022B2 (en) * 2015-01-28 2017-08-08 Noke, Inc. Electronic padlocks and related methods

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AU2015385465A1 (en) 2017-10-26
RU2017134386A3 (fr) 2019-04-04
JP2018514665A (ja) 2018-06-07
BR112017019375A2 (pt) 2018-06-05
WO2016141948A2 (fr) 2016-09-15
RU2017134386A (ru) 2019-04-04
KR20170128451A (ko) 2017-11-22
US20180190057A1 (en) 2018-07-05
WO2016141948A3 (fr) 2016-11-10
JP6449481B2 (ja) 2019-01-09
EP3268561B1 (fr) 2019-05-08
DE102015013228A1 (de) 2016-09-15
CN107532437A (zh) 2018-01-02

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