EP3255187B1 - Doppelseitiges gewebe mit gestapeltem kontinuierlichem linearem material in vorbestimmtem strickabschnitt - Google Patents

Doppelseitiges gewebe mit gestapeltem kontinuierlichem linearem material in vorbestimmtem strickabschnitt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3255187B1
EP3255187B1 EP16174021.2A EP16174021A EP3255187B1 EP 3255187 B1 EP3255187 B1 EP 3255187B1 EP 16174021 A EP16174021 A EP 16174021A EP 3255187 B1 EP3255187 B1 EP 3255187B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
loop
cord material
continuous cord
predetermined
Prior art date
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EP16174021.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3255187A1 (de
Inventor
Ming-Sheng Kuo
Yu-Lin Li
Chien-Hui Yang
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Aknit International Ltd
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Aknit International Ltd
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Priority to ES16174021T priority Critical patent/ES2902793T3/es
Priority to EP16174021.2A priority patent/EP3255187B1/de
Publication of EP3255187A1 publication Critical patent/EP3255187A1/de
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Publication of EP3255187B1 publication Critical patent/EP3255187B1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a double-sided fabric, and particularly to a double-sided fabric stacked with a continuous cord material in a predetermined knitting section.
  • a continuous cord material can be embedded into a double-sided base yarn during a knitting process and be knitted at the same time, not only a thicker and denser double-sided fabric having more pattern changes can be formed, but also the double-sided fabric manufactured may achieve more outstanding performances in fluffiness and shape sustainability.
  • Such fabric is particularly suitable for making daily life consumer products including human outerwear, shoes or handbags.
  • the embedding process of the continuous cord material to be embedded is performed by yarn knitting operations using knitting needles.
  • the flat bed knitting machine described refers to a model that includes a front needle bed and a back needle bed. During a knitting process, such flat bed knitting machine is capable of manufacturing not only a single-sided fabric by independently using one of the needle beds but also a double-sided fabric by simultaneously using the front and back needle beds that knit alternately.
  • the U.S. Patent No. 6,151,922A discloses "Method of Knitting Inlaid Fabric and Inlaid Fabric Knitted by the Method".
  • the flat bed knitting machine used includes at least a pair of horizontally extending needle beds arranged in front and back to be opposed to each other across a needle gap and each including a number of needles.
  • Each of the pair of needle beds includes a plurality of knitting needles capable of transferring stitches of loops between the needle beds, and either or both of the needle beds can be racked laterally.
  • the knitting process of knitting the inlaid fabric including a base knitting fabric portion (equivalent to the foregoing base yarn) and the inlay yarn (equivalent to the foregoing continuous cord material) includes steps of: a step that the base knitting fabric portion is knitted; a step that inlay yarn holding loops are formed by retaining loops of the base knitting fabric portion retained by the needles on the first needle bed to said needles on the opposed second needle bed through a split knit process, whereby the loops are retained to the needles on both of the first and second needle beds; a step that the inlay yarn is made to run across the loops retained to the needles on the first and second needle beds; a step that the inlay yarn holding loops retained by the needles on the second needle bed are transferred to the needles on the first needle bed to be overlapped with the loops of the base knitting fabric portion; and a step that a yarn is fed to the needles of the first needle bed to form loops of the next course.
  • the above disclosure further discloses an inlaid fabric knitted by the above method.
  • the inlaid fabric is characterized that, an elastic yarn is used as a base knitting fabric portion and a non-elastic yarn is used as inlay yarn, and the elastic yarn is knitted in its stretched state during the knitting so that the inlay yarn can be formed into a pile-like form.
  • one main purpose of using a non-elastic yarn as the inlay yarn is to maintain a final shape of the inlay fabric.
  • the base knitting fabric portion using an elastic yarn can then be shrunk back to the pile-like form.
  • the needles of one of the needle beds of the flat needle bed machine are applied for knitting the base yarn, whereas the other needle bed is used to transfer stitches of loops that maintain the positions of the inlay yarn after having been transferred. That is to say, instead of being capable of manufacturing a double-sided fabric, the above knitting method is only capable of manufacturing a single-sided fabric. Further, the inlaid yarn of the disclosure cannot be stacked in a predetermined knitting section, and may fail to meet consumer market needs. Therefore, there is a need for a solution for solving the above issues and limitations of the known technologies.
  • GB 1577399 discloses a combined knitting fabric including a top face knitted fabric, a bottom face knitted fabric, at least one of the knitted fabrics providing tuck stitches or loop connecting the knitted fabrics together at spaced locations defining between the stitches free spaces between the top face fabric and the bottom face fabric, and filler yarns consisting of textured synthetic filament yarns inserted between the top face fabric and the bottom face fabric and buckled optimally in a finishing treatment to expand and fill the spaces thereby protruding raised areas in relief on at least one of the knitted fabrics.
  • US 2010/154256 discloses a padded collar 45 formed by two overlapping and at least partially coextensive layers of knitted material and a plurality of floating yarns 46 extending between the layers.
  • US 2012/233882 discloses a knitted component 130 having a padded area formed by two overlapping and at least partially coextensive layers 140 and a plurality of floating yarns 141 extending between the layers 140.
  • US 3424220 discloses a long filamentary element 16 serpentined back and forth as knitting of the flexible element 13 continues.
  • DE 202015101004 discloses an air-permeable knitted fabric.
  • the present invention In addition to embedding a continuous cord material in a normal loop knitting process for a double-sided fabric, the present invention further causes the continuous cord material to be stacked in a predetermined knitting section, so as to manufacture a double-sided fabric that appears relief embossed and has different thicknesses to effectively satisfy consumer market needs.
  • the present invention provides a double-sided fabric with a continuous cord material in a first predetermined knitting section and a second predetermined knitting section.
  • the double-side fabric is knitted from a face yarn.
  • the first predetermined knitting section consists of a plurality of front loops and at least one back loop knitted alternatingly.
  • the second predetermined knitting section consists of a plurality of front loops and at least one back loop knitted alternatingly.
  • the first portion of the continuous cord material is located partially above the front loops and partially under the back loop in the first predetermined knitting section, and the second portion of the continuous cord material is located partially above the front loops and partially under the back loop in the second predetermined knitting section.
  • the double-sided fabric is characterized in that: the front loops and the back loops in the first and second predetermined knitting sections are knitted along a same course; a first portion of the continuous cord material extends back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the front loops and back loop in the first predetermined knitting section, and a second portion of the continuous cord material extends back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the front loops and back loop in the second predetermined knitting section, so that the first portion and the second portion of the cord material are spaced apart along the same course in the double-sided fabric.
  • the present invention provides a method for knitting a double-sided fabric by a flat bed knitting machine comprising a front needle bed, a back needle bed, and a loop presser bed, comprising: knitting from a face yarn alternatingly on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the double-sided fabric; when the knitting of the double-sided fabric reaches a first predetermined knitting section consisting of a plurality of front loops and at least one back loop and a second predetermined knitting section consisting of a plurality of front loops and at least one back loop different from the first predetermined knitting section along a same course, suspending the knitting and inserting a first portion of a continuous cord material back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the front loops and back loop knitted alternatingly in the first predetermined knitting section by using the loop presser bed; after the continuous cord material is folded and stacked in the first predetermined knitting section, inserting a second portion of the continuous cord material back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the front loops and back
  • the present invention achieves following effects compared to the prior art.
  • the continuous cord material can be embedded into the double-sided fabric, such that the double-sided fabric may offer preferred thickness and piling effect.
  • the continuous cord material may be embedded in the predetermined knitting section, and a double-sided fabric appearing relief embossed and having different thicknesses is manufactured to satisfy consumer market needs.
  • a flat bed knitting machine described in the present invention is a known model (model number: SVR093SP) made by Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd, Japan.
  • SVR093SP model number: SVR093SP
  • this model is not to be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
  • the flat bed knitting machine at least includes a front needle bed, a back needle bed, a loop presser bed, a carriage above the front needle bed, the back needle bed and the loop presser bed, and a plurality of yarn feeders between the front needle bed, the back needle bed and the loop presser bed.
  • the front needle bed includes a plurality of front knitting needles.
  • the back needle bed includes a plurality of back knitting needles at corresponding positions staggered from the front knitting needles.
  • the loop presser bed is above the front needle bed or the back needle bed, and includes a plurality of right-directed knitting pressing pieces and a plurality of left-directed knitting pressing pieces correspondingly and alternately arranged in gaps of the plurality of front knitting needles and the plurality of back knitting needles, respectively.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a partial planar structural schematic diagram and a planar section diagram along X-X according to a first example not forming part of the present invention. It is clearly seen from the diagrams that, a double-sided fabric stacked with a continuous cord material in a predetermined section according to the first example is knitted from a face yarn 20 by the above flat bed knitting machine.
  • the front needle bed includes a plurality of front knitting needles A to E.
  • the back needle bed includes a plurality of back knitting needles a to f at corresponding position staggered from the plurality of front knitting needles A to E.
  • the loop presser bed is above the front needle bed or the back needle bed, and includes a plurality of right-directed knitting pressing pieces aA, bB, cC, dD and eE and a plurality of left-directed knitting pressing pieces Ef, De, Cd, Bc and Ab correspondingly alternately arranged in gaps of the plurality of front knitting needles A to E and the plurality of back knitting needles a to f, respectively.
  • the double-sided fabric is knitted from a face yarn (20)
  • the predetermined knitting section consists of a plurality of front loops (e.g. 3B, 3C, 3D) and back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d).
  • the front loops e.g.
  • 3B, 3C, 3D) and the back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d) are knitted alternatingly, and the continuous cord material (e.g. 100) extends back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3B, 3C, 3D) and back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d), so that a first portion of the continuous cord material (100) is disposed under the front loops (e.g. 3B, 3C, 3D) and a second portion of the continuous cord material (100) is disposed above the back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d) when viewing from a first side (e.g.
  • the first portion of the continuous cord material (100) is disposed above the front loops (e.g. 3B, 3C, 3D) and the second portion of the continuous cord material (100) is disposed under the back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d) when viewing from a second side (e.g. back side) of the double-sided fabric opposite to the first side.
  • the double-sided fabric is embedded with a continuous cord material 100, which is pressed by the plurality of right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB, cC and dD and the plurality of left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc into a predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 3B, a back loop 3c, a front loop 3C, a back loop 3d and a front loop 3D formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles B, C and D and the back knitting needles c and d in a same knitting process), such that the continuous cord material 100 becomes folded and stacked in the predetermined knitting section consisting of the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D.
  • the continuous cord material 100 may be guided and fed in from the front needle bed towards the double-sided fabric, and guided towards the back needle bed to depart the double-sided fabric.
  • the continuous cord material 100 may be guided and fed in from the front needle bed towards the double-sided fabric, and guided towards the back needle bed to depart the double-sided fabric.
  • the continuous cord material 100 may be guided and fed in from the back needle bed towards the double-sided fabric, and guided towards the back needle bed to depart the double-sided fabric.
  • the continuous cord material 100 may be guided and fed in from the back needle bed towards the double-sided fabric, and guided towards the front needle bed to depart the double-sided fabric.
  • the first face yarn 20 is knitted alternatingly on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the double-sided fabric.
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 1.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 2 in Fig.
  • the knitting of the double-sided fabric reaches a predetermined knitting section consisting of a plurality of front loops (e.g. 3B, 3C, 3D) and back loops (e.g. 3c, 3d) knitted alternatingly, the knitting is suspended at the predetermined knitting section and a cord material (e.g. 100) is inserted back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (3B, 3C, 3D) and back loops (3c, 3d) by using the loop presser bed.
  • a cord material e.g. 100
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 3 in Fig. 3 .
  • the operator has set to embed a continuous cord material 100 into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D).
  • Fig. 4 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram P in Fig. 3 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are controlled to stop knitting, and a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles A and B of the front needle bed and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles A and B of the front needle bed and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB, cC and dD are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the right side, as shown by the knitting process 3-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc sequentially lift the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD, cC and bB before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD, cB and bB to disengage from the continuous cord material 100.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops the guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 3-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding the continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, as shown in the planar section schematic diagram along X-X in Fig. 2 , i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 3-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D) has a limited space for accommodating the continuous cord material 100
  • the value n may be determined according to the thickness of the continuous cord material 100.
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 5 in Fig. 3 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 6 in Fig. 3 .
  • Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 show a partial planar structural schematic diagram, a diagram of partial knitting processes, and detailed diagrams of symbols Q and R in the diagram of partial knitting processes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the double-sided fabric with a cord material in a first predetermined knitting section and a second predetermined knitting section is provided.
  • the double-sided fabric is knitted from a face yarn (20).
  • the first predetermined knitting section consists of a plurality of front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and at least one back loop (e.g. 3b) which are knitted alternatingly.
  • the second predetermined knitting section consists of a plurality of front loops (3D, 3E) and at least one back loop (3e) which are knitted alternatingly.
  • the front loops (3A, 3B, 3D, 3E) and the back loops (3b, 3e) in the first and second predetermined knitting sections are knitted along a same course.
  • a first portion of the cord material (e.g. 100) extends back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and back loop (e.g. 3b) in the first predetermined knitting section, and a second portion of the cord material (e.g. 100) extends back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3D, e.g. 3E) and back loop (e.g.
  • the first portion of the cord material (100) is located partially under the front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and partially above the back loop (e.g. 3b) in the first predetermined knitting section, and the second portion of the cord material (100) is located partially under the front the front loops (e.g. 3D, 3E) and partially above the back loop (e.g. 3e) in the second predetermined knitting section.
  • a first side e.g. front side
  • the first portion of the cord material (100) is located partially under the front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and partially above the back loop (e.g. 3b) in the first predetermined knitting section
  • the second portion of the cord material (100) is located partially under the front the front loops (e.g. 3D, 3E) and partially above the back loop (e.g. 3e) in the second predetermined knitting section.
  • a second side e.g.
  • the first portion of the cord material (e.g. 100) is located partially above the front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and partially under the back loop (e.g. 3b) in the first predetermined knitting section
  • the second portion of the cord material (100) is located partially above the front loops (e.g. 3D, 3E) and partially under the back loop (e.g. 3e) in the second predetermined knitting section.
  • the method of knitting the double-sided fabric of the embodiment includes knitting from a face yarn (20) alternatingly on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the double-sided fabric.
  • a face yarn (20) alternatingly on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the double-sided fabric.
  • the flat bed knitting machine applied in the present invention starts knitting along the carriage operation direction 30 to the left side as shown by the knitting process 1 in Fig. 6
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 2 in Fig. 6 .
  • the knitting process is suspended and a first portion of a cord material (100) is inserted back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and back loop (e.g. 3b) in the first predetermined knitting section.
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 3 in Fig. 6 .
  • the operator has set to embed a continuous cord material 100 into a predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 3A, a back loop 3b and a front loop 3B formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles A and B and the back knitting needle b in the same knitting process 3).
  • Fig. 7 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram Q in Fig. 6 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are first controlled to stopping knitting, and a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from before the front knitting needle A of the front needle bed and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces aA and bB are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the right side, as shown by the knitting process 3-1-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc and Ab are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc and Ab sequentially lift the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB and aA to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB and aA.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 3-1-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding the continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 3-1-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • a second portion of the cord material (100) is inserted back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3D, 3E) and back loop (e.g. 3e) in the second predetermined knitting section.
  • the operator has further set to embed the continuous cord material 100 into another predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 3D, a back loop 3e and a front loop 3E formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles D and E and the back knitting needle e in the same knitting process 3).
  • Fig. 8 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram R in Fig. 6 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are still controlled to stopped knitting, and the yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide the feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles C and D of the front needle bed and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3D, the back loop 3e and the front loop 3E), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD and eE are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3D, the back loop 3e and the front loop 3E).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the right side when the yarn feeder 10 reaches the back knitting needle f, as shown by the knitting process 3-2-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Ef and De are controlled to press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3D, the back loop 3e and the front loop 3E).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Ef and De sequentially lift the right-directed knitting pressing pieces eE and dD to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces eE and dD.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 3-2-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding the continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3D, the back loop 3e and the front loop 3E) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 3-2-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the knitting of the double-sided fabric is resumed.
  • Fig. 9 to Fig. 12 show a partial planar structural schematic diagram, a diagram of partial knitting processes, and detailed diagrams of symbols S and T in the diagram of partial knitting processes according to a second example not forming part of the present invention.
  • the front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and the back loop (e. g. 3b) in the first determined knitting section are knitted along a same course
  • the front loops (e.g. 5D, 5E) and the back loop (e.g. 5e) in the second predetermined section are knitted along a same course different from the course formed by the front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and the back loop (e.g. 3b) of the first predetermined knitting section.
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 2 in Fig. 10 .
  • the knitting of the double-sided fabric reaches a first predetermined knitting section consisting of a plurality of front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and at least one back loop (e.g.
  • the knitting is suspended at the first predetermined knitting section and a first portion of a cord material (100) is inserted back and forth in a folded and stacked way only between the alternatingly knitted front loops (e.g. 3A, 3B) and back loop (e.g. 3b).
  • a cord material 100
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 3 in Fig. 10 .
  • a continuous cord material 100 into a predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 3A, a back loop 3b and a front loop 3B formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles A and B and the back knitting needle b in the same knitting process 3). Further refer to Fig. 11 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram S in Fig. 10 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are controlled to stop knitting, and a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from before the front knitting needle A of the front needle bed, and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces aA and bB are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops the guiding to the right side, as shown by the knitting process 3-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc and Ab are controlled to again sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc and Ab sequentially lift the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB and aA to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB and aA.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 3-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding the continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3A, the back loop 3b and the front loop 3B) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 3-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the knitting of the double-sided fabric is resumed. For example, referring to Fig.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 4.
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 5 in Fig. 10 .
  • the knitting the double-sided fabric reaches a second predetermined knitting section consisting of a plurality of front loops (e.g. 5D, 5E) and at least one back loop (e.g.
  • a second portion of the cord material e.g. 100
  • the operator has further set to embed the continuous cord material 100 into another knitting section (consisted of a front loop 5D, a back loop 5e and a front loop 5E formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles D and E and the back knitting needle e in the same knitting process 5), as shown in Fig. 9 .
  • Fig. 12 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram T in Fig.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are first controlled to stop knitting, and the yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles C and D of the front needle bed and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 5D, the back loop 5e and the front loop 5E) to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD and eE are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 5D, the back loop 5e and the front loop 5E), to cause the yarn feeder 10 to stop guiding to the right side when the yarn feeder 10 reaches the back knitting needle f, as shown by the knitting process 5-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Ef and De are controlled to again sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 5D, the back loop 5e and the front loop 5E).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Ef and De sequentially lift the right-directed pressing pieces eE and dD to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces eE and dD.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 5-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding the continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 5D, the back loop 5e and the front loop 5E) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 5-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the cord material e.g. 100
  • the knitting of the double-sided fabric is resumed.
  • the cord material e.g. 100
  • Fig. 13 to Fig. 16 show a partial planar structural schematic diagram, a diagram of partial knitting processes, and detailed diagrams of symbols U and W in the diagram of partial knitting processes according to a third example not forming part of the present invention.
  • the first predetermined knitting section and the second predetermined section are knitted along different courses and arranged in the same wales. That is, the first predetermined knitting section and the second predetermined section are located in different rows but aligned in a same column.
  • the flat bed knitting machine starts knitting along the carriage operation direction 30 to the left side as shown by the knitting process 1 in Fig. 14 , the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops.
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 2 in Fig. 14 .
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn 20 to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 3 in Fig. 14 .
  • a continuous cord material 100 into a predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 3B, a back loop 3c, a front loop 3C, a back loop 3d and a front loop 3D formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles B, C and D and the back knitting needles c and d in the same knitting process 3).
  • Fig. 15 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram U in Fig. 14 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are controlled to stop knitting, and a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles A and B of the front needle bed, and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles A and B of the front needle bed, and further guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB, cC and dD are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops the guiding to the right side, as shown by the knitting process 3-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the left side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the carriage operation direction 30 to move along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D).
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc sequentially lift the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD, cC and bB to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the right-directed knitting pressing pieces dD, cC and bB.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 3-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 3-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the predetermined knitting section the front loop 3B, the back loop 3c, the front loop 3C, the back loop 3d and the front loop 3D
  • a continuous cord material 100 into another predetermined knitting section (consisted of a front loop 6B, a back loop 6c, a front loop 6C, a back loop 6d and a front loop 6D formed from knitting the face yarn 20 by the front knitting needles B, C and D and the back knitting needles c and d in the same knitting process 6).
  • Fig. 16 showing a detailed diagram of the simplified knitting process diagram W in Fig. 14 .
  • the front knitting needles A to E and the back knitting needles a to f are controlled to stop knitting, and a yarn feeder 10 is caused to guide and feed the continuous cord material 100 from between the front knitting needles D and E of the front needle bed, and the carriage operation direction 30 is caused to move to the left side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the left-directed knitting pressing pieces De, Cd and Bc are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 6B, the back loop 6c, the front loop 6C, the back loop 6d and the front loop 6D).
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops the guiding to the left side, as shown by the knitting process 6-1.
  • the yarn feeder 10 switches to guide the continuous cord material 100 to the right side to cause the continuous cord material 100 to be folded, and again causes the yarn feeder 10 to guide the continuous cord material 100 from the left side to the right side above the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 6B, the back loop 6c, the front loop 6C, the back loop 6d and the front loop 6D), to cause the carriage operation direction 30 to move to the right side along with the operation direction of the yarn feeder 10.
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB, cC and dD are controlled to sequentially press the continuous cord material 100 downwards into the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 6B, the back loop 6c, the front loop 6C, the back loop 6d and the front loop 6D).
  • the right-directed knitting pressing pieces bB, cC and dD sequentially lift the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc, Cd and De to disengage from the continuous cord material 100 before sequentially passing the left-directed knitting pressing pieces Bc, Cd and De.
  • the yarn feeder 10 stops guiding to the right side, as shown in the knitting process 6-2.
  • the yarn feeder 10 may keep guiding continuous cord material 100 back and forth in a folded and stacked way to the left and right sides, such that the continuous cord material 100 is continually pressed downwards to become stacked in the predetermined knitting section (the front loop 6B, the back loop 6c, the front loop 6C, the back loop 6d and the front loop 6D) till the number of stacked segments reaches a required number, i.e., equivalently till the number predetermined by the operator is reached, as shown by the knitting process 6-n (where n is a predetermined number greater than 2).
  • the back knitting needles f to a and the front knitting needles E to A sequentially knit the face yarn to form loops, as shown by the knitting process 7 in Fig. 14 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Doppelseitiger Stoff mit einem kontinuierlichen Cordmaterial in einem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt und einem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt, wobei der doppelseitige Stoff aus einem Oberfaden (20) gestrickt ist, wobei der erste vorbestimmte Strickabschnitt aus einer Vielzahl von vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und mindestens einer hinteren Schlinge (3b) besteht, die abwechselnd gestrickt sind; wobei der zweite vorbestimmte Strickabschnitt aus einer Vielzahl von vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und mindestens einer hinteren Schlinge (3e) besteht, die abwechselnd gestrickt sind; wobei von einer ersten Seite des doppelseitigen Stoffs aus gesehen, der erste Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise unter den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und teilweise über der hinteren Schlinge (3b) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt, und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise unter den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und teilweise über der hinteren Schlinge (3e) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt; wobei von einer zweiten Seite des doppelseitigen Stoffs aus gesehen, die entgegengesetzt zu der ersten Seite ist, der erste Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise über den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und teilweise unter der hinteren Schlinge (3b) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt, und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise über den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und teilweise unter der hinteren Schlinge (3e) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B, 3D, 3E) und die hinteren Schlingen (3b, 3e) in dem ersten und dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt entlang eines gleichen Verlaufs gestrickt sind,
    ein erster Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) sich in einer gefalteten und gestapelten Weise nur zwischen den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und der hinteren Schlinge (3b) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt hin und her erstreckt, und
    ein zweiter Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) sich in einer gefalteten und gestapelten Weise nur zwischen den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und der hinteren Schlinge (3e) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt hin und her erstreckt, so dass der erste Abschnitt und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) entlang des gleichen Verlaufs in dem doppelseitigen Stoff beabstandet sind.
  2. Verfahren zum Stricken eines doppelseitiges Stoffs mittels einer Flachbettstrickmaschine, die ein vorderes Nadelbett, ein hinteres Nadelbett, und ein Schlingendrückerbett aufweist, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
    Stricken aus einem Oberfaden (20) abwechselnd auf dem vorderen Nadelbett und dem hinteren Nadelbett, um den doppelseitigen Stoff zu bilden;
    wenn das Stricken des doppelseitigen Stoffs einen ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt, der aus einer Vielzahl von vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und mindestens einer hinteren Schlinge (3b) besteht, und einen zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt erreicht, der aus einer Vielzahl von vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und mindestens einer hinteren Schlinge (3e) besteht und sich von dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt entlang eines gleichen Verlaufs unterscheidet, Aussetzen des Strickens und Einführen eines ersten Abschnitts eines kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) hin- und hergehend in einer gefalteten und gestapelten Weise nur zwischen den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und der hinteren Schlinge (3b), die abwechselnd in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt mittels des Schlingendrückerbetts gestrickt werden;
    nach dem Falten und Stapeln des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt, Einführen eines zweiten Abschnitts des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) hin- und hergehend in einer gefalteten und gestapelten Weise nur zwischen den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und der hinteren Schlinge (3e), die abwechselnd in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt mittels des Schlingendrückerbetts gestrickt werden;
    nach dem Falten und Stapeln des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt, Wiederaufnehmen des Strickens des doppelseitiges Stoffs, wobei:
    der ersten Abschnitt und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) entlang des gleichen Verlaufs in dem doppelseitigen Stoff beabstandet sind,
    von einer ersten Seite des doppelseitigen Stoffs aus gesehen, der erste Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise unter den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und teilweise über der hinteren Schlinge (3b) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt, und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise unter den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und teilweise über der hinteren Schlinge (3e) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt,
    von einer zweiten Seite des doppelseitigen Stoffs aus gesehen, die entgegengesetzt zu der ersten Seite ist, der erste Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise über den vorderen Schlingen (3A, 3B) und teilweise unter der hinteren Schlinge (3b) in dem ersten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt, und der zweite Abschnitt des kontinuierlichen Cordmaterials (100) teilweise über den vorderen Schlingen (3D, 3E) und teilweise unter der hinteren Schlinge (3e) in dem zweiten vorbestimmten Strickabschnitt liegt.
EP16174021.2A 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 Doppelseitiges gewebe mit gestapeltem kontinuierlichem linearem material in vorbestimmtem strickabschnitt Active EP3255187B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES16174021T ES2902793T3 (es) 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 Tejido de doble cara apilado con material lineal continuo en una sección de tricotaje predeterminada
EP16174021.2A EP3255187B1 (de) 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 Doppelseitiges gewebe mit gestapeltem kontinuierlichem linearem material in vorbestimmtem strickabschnitt

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EP16174021.2A EP3255187B1 (de) 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 Doppelseitiges gewebe mit gestapeltem kontinuierlichem linearem material in vorbestimmtem strickabschnitt

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Citations (1)

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US3964277A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-06-22 Miles Thomas E Weft knit fabric with deflected inlaid yarn

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US3424220A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-01-28 Astro Research Corp Isotensoid structures and method
DE7800948U1 (de) * 1977-04-27 1979-06-21 Hepatex Ag, Wattwil, St. Gallen (Schweiz) Verbundmaschenbahn
JP3523501B2 (ja) 1998-09-25 2004-04-26 株式会社島精機製作所 インレイ編地編成方法およびインレイ編地
US8490299B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2013-07-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component
US8839532B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-09-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
JP5875282B2 (ja) * 2011-08-11 2016-03-02 株式会社島精機製作所 マルチレイヤ編地の編成方法とそれに用いる横編機
DE202015101004U1 (de) * 2015-03-03 2015-03-24 Bönning + Sommer Gmbh & Co. Kg Luftdurchlässiges Klimastepp

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964277A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-06-22 Miles Thomas E Weft knit fabric with deflected inlaid yarn

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