EP3254056B1 - Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs - Google Patents

Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3254056B1
EP3254056B1 EP16702698.8A EP16702698A EP3254056B1 EP 3254056 B1 EP3254056 B1 EP 3254056B1 EP 16702698 A EP16702698 A EP 16702698A EP 3254056 B1 EP3254056 B1 EP 3254056B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
unit
providing
deactivation
ignition pulse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16702698.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3254056A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Giehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fog GmbH
Original Assignee
Fog GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fog GmbH filed Critical Fog GmbH
Publication of EP3254056A1 publication Critical patent/EP3254056A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3254056B1 publication Critical patent/EP3254056B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
    • F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
    • F42C15/42—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D5/00—Safety arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body an ultrasonic, low-frequency and / or high-frequency receiver and a Unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the destruction unit preferably comprises a filling set with one or more substances, which is converted into filler material upon activation of the destruction unit.
  • an ignition charge may be provided which generates thermal energy which is supplied to a propellant charge for its activation.
  • the firearm comprises an electrical and / or electronic component and a destruction charge associated therewith.
  • a related controller has a receiving part capable of processing wireless information. On the basis of this information activation of the destruction units can be triggered.
  • the control of the firearm is such that only under certain conditions, for example in or outside of predetermined geographical areas and / or in predetermined directions of authorized persons firing a shot is possible.
  • the destruction unit can be activated time-dependent. So there is the possibility to check if a predetermined time has expired. In the positive case, the destruction unit is activated.
  • the respective cartridge securable by transmitting data In the method of securing cartridges for firearms after DE 102 57 901 B4 is the respective cartridge securable by transmitting data.
  • a reading of a cartridge ID, the determination of a cartridge password based on the cartridge ID, and the transmission of the cartridge password to the cartridge are first performed.
  • the cartridge only allows ignition when the correct password has been determined.
  • User, weapon and / or environmental data is required to perform the cartridge password determination and / or to correctly determine the cartridge password.
  • a method for installing and monitoring a blocking system is known in accordance with DE 100 45 354 A1 , Wherein the locking system includes weapons that sharpened for a predetermined time sharpened in their sphere of action can automatically combat vehicles.
  • a blasting method and apparatus with reduced risk of accidental or unlawful use is known, wherein the device is activated or deactivated according to predetermined parameters. These parameters may include, for example, the location and time of the blast.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body, a receiver and a unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the teaching of claim 1.
  • the explosive or fire device are classic devices whose purpose is readily apparent, but also to so-called unconventional explosive or fire devices.
  • the blasting or fire devices can be fired, but also designed to be self-adhesive.
  • the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse has a special interface for enabling or disabling triggering of the squib in response to a position signal, wherein the enabling or disabling is prioritized with respect to one of e.g. high-frequency receiver detected or this transmitted ignition command.
  • the provision of the position signal from a receiving device which enables position determination by means of GPS, Glonass or similar satellite-based systems, in principle, a triggering of the squib is locked or remains until a predetermined territory in terms of a location of the corresponding blasting or fire device is reached or is reached again.
  • the respective position of the blasting or fire device can be determined by means of an integrated high-frequency transmitter.
  • This can be a transmitter in the GSM or UMTS or LTE frequency range.
  • a transmitting unit analogous to that of a mobile device is used.
  • the position determination can be done in addition or alternatively via the evaluation of radio cells of conventional mobile operators.
  • the determined position data is networked on the one hand from GPS signals and on the other hand from a GSM or UMTS network.
  • the high-frequency receiver of the blasting or firing device is enabled via the interface after detection of a predetermined, positively defined territory, continuous monitoring is carried out for possible changes in position or else suppression or omission of GPS, GSM and / or UMTS signals. If this case occurs over a specified or predefinable period of time, the blasting or fire device is blocked. All relevant data is stored internally in a protected memory to allow event tracking later.
  • a non-reversible influencing of the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse takes place, in particular its switching off or preferably electrical destruction takes place.
  • This can also be associated with a timer.
  • conductive or basically suitable as a radiator components or elements of the blasting or fire device are used as camouflaged antennas.
  • the system for automatic activation or deactivation is set to operational readiness, in particular readiness to receive, via a magnetic field sensor when the position change is detected.
  • operational readiness in particular readiness to receive, via a magnetic field sensor when the position change is detected.
  • switch from a so-called sleep mode to an active mode there is a switch from a so-called sleep mode to an active mode.
  • Each inventive system has an address uniquely identifying this system for responding to the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse. This ensures that by means of Addressing, which is usually coded, only certain explosive or fire devices of certain user groups can be activated and thus used.
  • certain address areas can be linked to an additional subaddress, which only permits the validity of the base addressing when a specific territory has been reached or left.
  • topographic data of different territories can be stored in each system, in the sense of a two- or preferably three-dimensional map, whereby the currently received position pulses are checked for plausibility with respect to the stored data.
  • This plausibility check may be ongoing, e.g. in a transport path of the respective devices from a location A to a remote location B.
  • climatic data can additionally be determined and used by means of a sensor technology in this regard, wherein means for receiving time-signal signals are additionally provided in the system.
  • the plausibility check comprises a supplementary analysis of time zones and / or climatic zones, whereby it is checked whether relevant position signals for expected data in the climate zone and / or time zone prove to be suitable and consistent.
  • climate data air pressure, ambient temperature and / or humidity can be determined. In an underwater application, the water pressure is used as the test parameter.
  • the inventive method may also find application in facilities for realistic training of defusing unconventional explosive or fire devices with one or more arbitrarily executed simulated explosive or fire devices and at least one contained in the blasting or firing device electric primer, the primer has in its capsule body a high-frequency transmitter and the state at the electrical input of the primer continuously monitored and at significant changes from the high-frequency transmitter a redundant and coded signal is generated, which emits via an antenna and this radiated signal is evaluated by means of an associated receiver.
  • the associated receiver is able to select each of the installed primer capsules when activated and to visually and / or acoustically represent a triggering of the respective primer capsule.
  • the high-frequency transmitter emits coded signals also in such a way that it can be recognized by a trainer whether the simulated unconventional blasting or fire device is picked up and thus moved or transported.
  • an outer packaging may comprise a security strip, also in the manner of a transponder, upon the destruction of which a registration takes place. It is possible that parts of the outer packaging act as antenna radiator of a transponder or components of a resonant circuit of a transponder, with manipulations of the outer packaging lead to a change in the properties of the antenna radiator and / or a related resonant circuit. These changes in properties are detectable and trigger a signal.
  • the blasting or firing device may interfere with the described functions of the invention with a shielding envelope, e.g. is provided of a conductive foil, this causes a change in dielectric properties, which are registered and, for example, cause a triggering of the primer remains permanently blocked.
  • a shielding envelope e.g. is provided of a conductive foil

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé pour l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs ou incendiaires, comprenant au moins un détonateur à déclenchement électrique contenu dans l'engin explosif ou incendiaire, dans lequel, il est prévu dans ou sur le corps de détonateur un récepteur à ultrasons, infrasons et/ou à haute fréquence et une unité pour l'application d'une impulsion d'allumage électrique,
    dans lequel l'unité pour l'application de l'impulsion d'allumage électrique dispose d'une interface afin de libérer ou de bloquer un déclenchement du détonateur en fonction d'un signal de position et la libération où le blocage est prioritaire à l'égard d'un ordre d'allumage déterminé par le récepteur, et une mise à disposition du signal de position a lieu depuis un système récepteur qui permet une détermination de position au moyen du système GPS, GLONASS ou d'un système similaire à base de satellites, et un déclenchement du détonateur est fondamentalement bloqué ou demeure bloqué jusqu'à ce qu'un territoire prédéterminé soit atteint ou soit à nouveau atteint,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moyen d'un système capteur de champ magnétique, lors de modifications reconnues de position, le système pour l'activation ou la désactivation automatique est mis en disponibilité de service, en particulier en disponibilité de réception.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la position respective de l'engin explosif ou incendiaire et susceptible d'être déterminée au moyen d'un émetteur intégré.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que, en complément ou en variante, la détermination de position a lieu via l'évaluation de cellules de radiotéléphonie de serveurs de radiotéléphonie mobile classique.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que lors de la sortie ou de l'atteinte d'un territoire programmable, il se produit une influence non réversible de l'unité pour appliquer l'impulsion d'allumage électrique, en particulier sa mise à l'arrêt ou sa destruction.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que des composants ou des éléments conducteurs de l'engin explosif ou incendiaire, du détonateur et/ou de leurs enveloppes sont utilisés à titre d'éléments rayonnants d'antenne camouflés.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que chaque système dispose d'une adresse caractéristique univoque pour s'adresser à l'unité pour appliquer l'impulsion d'allumage électrique.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 6,
    caractérisé en ce que des données topographiques concernant divers territoires sont mémorisés dans chaque système, et les signaux de position actuellement reçus sont contrôlés quant à la plausibilité avec les données topographiques mémorisées, et dans le cas d'une application sous-marine, la pression d'eau régnante est exploitée pour le contrôle de plausibilité.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé
    caractérisé en ce que dans le but de contrôler la plausibilité, on détermine en complément des données climatiques au moyen d'un système de capteurs et on les exploite.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que le système comprend des moyens pour la réception de signaux de marquage temporel.
EP16702698.8A 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs Active EP3254056B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015001295 2015-02-02
DE102015004681 2015-04-09
DE102015016529.1A DE102015016529A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2015-12-18 Verfahren zum gezielten, automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen
PCT/EP2016/052051 WO2016124534A1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3254056A1 EP3254056A1 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP3254056B1 true EP3254056B1 (fr) 2019-06-26

Family

ID=56409945

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16702698.8A Active EP3254056B1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3254056B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015016529A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016124534A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3186936A1 (fr) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-27 Steven E. KOTSONIS Systemes, procedes et dispositifs pour des operations de dynamitage commercial

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934269A (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-19 Powell Roger A Arming system for a warhead
DE10045354A1 (de) 2000-09-14 2002-03-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag Verfahren zur Installation und zum Überwachen eines Sperrsystems
DE10257901B4 (de) 2002-12-11 2010-03-18 Armatix Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung und -verfahren für Schußwaffen und Patronen
US20040112238A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Sandia National Laboratories System for controlling activation of remotely located device
US9091518B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2015-07-28 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Apparatus and method for blasting
DE102007060567B4 (de) * 2007-12-15 2009-08-27 Junghans Microtec Gmbh Sicherungseinrichtung für einen Zünder eines Geschosses
DE102012021754B4 (de) 2012-11-06 2015-02-05 Karl-Friedrich Giebel Zerstörungseinheit sowie Schusswaffe mit Zerstörungseinheit und Verfahren zur Unbrauchbarmachung einer Schusswaffe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016124534A1 (fr) 2016-08-11
DE102015016529A1 (de) 2016-08-04
EP3254056A1 (fr) 2017-12-13

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