EP3254056A1 - Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs - Google Patents

Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs

Info

Publication number
EP3254056A1
EP3254056A1 EP16702698.8A EP16702698A EP3254056A1 EP 3254056 A1 EP3254056 A1 EP 3254056A1 EP 16702698 A EP16702698 A EP 16702698A EP 3254056 A1 EP3254056 A1 EP 3254056A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blasting
unit
primer
ignition
deactivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16702698.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3254056B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Giehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fog GmbH
Original Assignee
Fog GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fog GmbH filed Critical Fog GmbH
Publication of EP3254056A1 publication Critical patent/EP3254056A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3254056B1 publication Critical patent/EP3254056B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
    • F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
    • F42C15/42—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D5/00—Safety arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body an ultrasonic,
  • Low-frequency and / or high-frequency receiver and a unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the destruction unit preferably comprises a filling set with one or more substances, which is converted into filler material upon activation of the destruction unit.
  • a primer may be provided which generates thermal energy, the one. Propellant is supplied to its activation,
  • the firearm comprises an electrical and / or electronic component and a destruction charge associated therewith.
  • a related controller has a receiving part capable of processing wireless information. On the basis of this information, an activator of the destruction unit can be triggered.
  • the control of the firearm is such that a Sehussabgabe is possible only under certain conditions, for example, in or outside of predetermined geographical areas and / or in predetermined directions of authorized persons.
  • the destruction unit can be activated time-dependent. So there is the possibility to check if a predetermined time has expired. In the positive case, the destruction unit is activated.
  • the respective cartridge can be unlocked by transmitting data.
  • a readout of a cartridge identifier the
  • Performing the determination of the cartridge password and / or for the correct determination of the cartridge password are user, weapon and / or
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the
  • the blasting or firing device is classic
  • blasting or fire devices whose purpose is readily apparent, but also to so-called unconventional explosive or fire devices.
  • the blasting or fire devices can be fired, but also designed to be self-adhesive.
  • Ignition pulse a special interface, depending on a
  • the provision of the position signal from a receiving device which allows a position determination by means of GPS, Glonass or the like satellite-based systems, in principle, a triggering of the squib is locked or remains until a predetermined
  • Territory is reached or re-established in the sense of a location of the corresponding explosive device or fire device.
  • the respective position of the blasting or fire device can be determined by means of an integrated high-frequency transmitter.
  • This can be a transmitter in the GSM or UMTS or LTE frequency range.
  • a transmitting unit analogous to that of a mobile device is used.
  • Sin n kan n the Positionsbestim determination complementary or alternatively via the evaluation of radio cells of conventional mobile operators done.
  • the high-frequency receiver of the blasting or firing device is released via the cut parts after detection of a predetermined, positively defined territory, continuous monitoring is carried out for possible changes in position or else suppression or omission of GPS, GSM and / or UMTS signals. If this case occurs over a specified or predefinable period of time, the blasting or fire device will be blocked. All relevant data is internally stored in a protected memory to enable later tracking of events.
  • Territory ei ne non-reversible Influence tion of the A unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse takes their switching off or a preferably electrical Zerstöru ng, this can also be connected to a timer.
  • the system When a change in position is detected, the system is set to automatically activate or deactivate the readiness to operate, in particular readiness for receptions.
  • the system is set to automatically activate or deactivate the readiness to operate, in particular readiness for receptions.
  • there is a switch from egg nem so-called Sieep mode in an active mode there is a switch from egg nem so-called Sieep mode in an active mode
  • Each system according to the invention has an address indicative of this system for responding to the unit for providing the electrical ignition signal. This ensures that with the Addressing, which is usually coded, only certain explosive or fire devices of certain user groups a ktivierbar and da m it be used.
  • This plausibility check can be done on an ongoing basis, e.g. B. at egg nem transport path of the devices in question from a location A to a remote location B.
  • additional climate data can be determined and used by means of sensor technology in this respect, wherein means for receiving time signal signals are additionally provided in the system.
  • the plausibility check shall include a supplementary analysis of time zones and / or climate zones, checking whether relevant
  • Position signals on expected data in terms of Kli mazone and / or time zone prove to be fit and consistent.
  • atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature and / or humidity can be determined.
  • the test pressure used is the water pressure.
  • the inventive method may also find application In
  • High-frequency transmitter a redundant and coded signal is generated, which is about ei ne antenna rundrah lt and this radiated signal by means of an associated receiver a is evaluated.
  • the associated receiver is able to select each of the installed primers upon activation of these and visualize and / or acoustically triggering of the respective primer.
  • the radio-frequency transmitter emits coded signals in such a way that it can be recognized by a trainer whether the simulated unconventional blasting or fire device is picked up and thus moved or transported.
  • means are provided which are able to detect manipulations of the outer packaging or of an external housing of explosive or fire devices. These means can be used both for the removal, but also for the additional wrapping and the forming this one
  • an outer packaging may comprise a security strip, also in the manner of a transponder, upon the destruction of which a registration takes place.
  • parts of the outer packaging act as an antenna radiator of a transponder or components of a resonant circuit of a transponder
  • Influencing the described erfi ndgsdorfen functions with egg ner shielding envelope, z. B. is made of a conductive film, this causes a change in dielectric properties, which are registered and, for example, cause a triggering of the

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs comportant au moins un détonateur à déclenchement électrique contenu dans l'engin explosif. Un récepteur haute fréquence et une unité de production d'une impulsion électrique de détonation sont par exemple placés dans ou sur le corps de détonateur. Selon l'invention, l'unité de production de l'impulsion électrique de détonation est munie d'une interface servant à débloquer ou bloquer un déclenchement du détonateur en fonction d'un signal de position, le déblocage ou le blocage étant prioritaires par rapport à une instruction de détonation déterminée par un récepteur haute fréquence. Le signal de position est par ailleurs fourni par un dispositif de réception qui permet une détermination de position au moyen d'un système GPS, Glonass ou système similaire assisté par satellite, un déclenchement du détonateur étant ou restant bloqué jusqu'à ce qu'un territoire prédéfini soit atteint ou à nouveau atteint.
EP16702698.8A 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs Active EP3254056B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015001295 2015-02-02
DE102015004681 2015-04-09
DE102015016529.1A DE102015016529A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2015-12-18 Verfahren zum gezielten, automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen
PCT/EP2016/052051 WO2016124534A1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3254056A1 true EP3254056A1 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP3254056B1 EP3254056B1 (fr) 2019-06-26

Family

ID=56409945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16702698.8A Active EP3254056B1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 Procédé permettant l'activation ou la désactivation automatique ciblée d'engins explosifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3254056B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015016529A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016124534A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3186936A1 (fr) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-27 Steven E. KOTSONIS Systemes, procedes et dispositifs pour des operations de dynamitage commercial

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934269A (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-19 Powell Roger A Arming system for a warhead
DE10045354A1 (de) 2000-09-14 2002-03-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag Verfahren zur Installation und zum Überwachen eines Sperrsystems
DE10257901B4 (de) 2002-12-11 2010-03-18 Armatix Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung und -verfahren für Schußwaffen und Patronen
US20040112238A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Sandia National Laboratories System for controlling activation of remotely located device
US9091518B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2015-07-28 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Apparatus and method for blasting
DE102007060567B4 (de) * 2007-12-15 2009-08-27 Junghans Microtec Gmbh Sicherungseinrichtung für einen Zünder eines Geschosses
DE102012021754B4 (de) 2012-11-06 2015-02-05 Karl-Friedrich Giebel Zerstörungseinheit sowie Schusswaffe mit Zerstörungseinheit und Verfahren zur Unbrauchbarmachung einer Schusswaffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3254056B1 (fr) 2019-06-26
WO2016124534A1 (fr) 2016-08-11
DE102015016529A1 (de) 2016-08-04

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