EP3254056B1 - Method for controlled automatic activation or deactivation of explosive devices - Google Patents
Method for controlled automatic activation or deactivation of explosive devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3254056B1 EP3254056B1 EP16702698.8A EP16702698A EP3254056B1 EP 3254056 B1 EP3254056 B1 EP 3254056B1 EP 16702698 A EP16702698 A EP 16702698A EP 3254056 B1 EP3254056 B1 EP 3254056B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- unit
- providing
- deactivation
- ignition pulse
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
- F42C15/42—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body an ultrasonic, low-frequency and / or high-frequency receiver and a Unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the destruction unit preferably comprises a filling set with one or more substances, which is converted into filler material upon activation of the destruction unit.
- an ignition charge may be provided which generates thermal energy which is supplied to a propellant charge for its activation.
- the firearm comprises an electrical and / or electronic component and a destruction charge associated therewith.
- a related controller has a receiving part capable of processing wireless information. On the basis of this information activation of the destruction units can be triggered.
- the control of the firearm is such that only under certain conditions, for example in or outside of predetermined geographical areas and / or in predetermined directions of authorized persons firing a shot is possible.
- the destruction unit can be activated time-dependent. So there is the possibility to check if a predetermined time has expired. In the positive case, the destruction unit is activated.
- the respective cartridge securable by transmitting data In the method of securing cartridges for firearms after DE 102 57 901 B4 is the respective cartridge securable by transmitting data.
- a reading of a cartridge ID, the determination of a cartridge password based on the cartridge ID, and the transmission of the cartridge password to the cartridge are first performed.
- the cartridge only allows ignition when the correct password has been determined.
- User, weapon and / or environmental data is required to perform the cartridge password determination and / or to correctly determine the cartridge password.
- a method for installing and monitoring a blocking system is known in accordance with DE 100 45 354 A1 , Wherein the locking system includes weapons that sharpened for a predetermined time sharpened in their sphere of action can automatically combat vehicles.
- a blasting method and apparatus with reduced risk of accidental or unlawful use is known, wherein the device is activated or deactivated according to predetermined parameters. These parameters may include, for example, the location and time of the blast.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body, a receiver and a unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the teaching of claim 1.
- the explosive or fire device are classic devices whose purpose is readily apparent, but also to so-called unconventional explosive or fire devices.
- the blasting or fire devices can be fired, but also designed to be self-adhesive.
- the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse has a special interface for enabling or disabling triggering of the squib in response to a position signal, wherein the enabling or disabling is prioritized with respect to one of e.g. high-frequency receiver detected or this transmitted ignition command.
- the provision of the position signal from a receiving device which enables position determination by means of GPS, Glonass or similar satellite-based systems, in principle, a triggering of the squib is locked or remains until a predetermined territory in terms of a location of the corresponding blasting or fire device is reached or is reached again.
- the respective position of the blasting or fire device can be determined by means of an integrated high-frequency transmitter.
- This can be a transmitter in the GSM or UMTS or LTE frequency range.
- a transmitting unit analogous to that of a mobile device is used.
- the position determination can be done in addition or alternatively via the evaluation of radio cells of conventional mobile operators.
- the determined position data is networked on the one hand from GPS signals and on the other hand from a GSM or UMTS network.
- the high-frequency receiver of the blasting or firing device is enabled via the interface after detection of a predetermined, positively defined territory, continuous monitoring is carried out for possible changes in position or else suppression or omission of GPS, GSM and / or UMTS signals. If this case occurs over a specified or predefinable period of time, the blasting or fire device is blocked. All relevant data is stored internally in a protected memory to allow event tracking later.
- a non-reversible influencing of the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse takes place, in particular its switching off or preferably electrical destruction takes place.
- This can also be associated with a timer.
- conductive or basically suitable as a radiator components or elements of the blasting or fire device are used as camouflaged antennas.
- the system for automatic activation or deactivation is set to operational readiness, in particular readiness to receive, via a magnetic field sensor when the position change is detected.
- operational readiness in particular readiness to receive, via a magnetic field sensor when the position change is detected.
- switch from a so-called sleep mode to an active mode there is a switch from a so-called sleep mode to an active mode.
- Each inventive system has an address uniquely identifying this system for responding to the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse. This ensures that by means of Addressing, which is usually coded, only certain explosive or fire devices of certain user groups can be activated and thus used.
- certain address areas can be linked to an additional subaddress, which only permits the validity of the base addressing when a specific territory has been reached or left.
- topographic data of different territories can be stored in each system, in the sense of a two- or preferably three-dimensional map, whereby the currently received position pulses are checked for plausibility with respect to the stored data.
- This plausibility check may be ongoing, e.g. in a transport path of the respective devices from a location A to a remote location B.
- climatic data can additionally be determined and used by means of a sensor technology in this regard, wherein means for receiving time-signal signals are additionally provided in the system.
- the plausibility check comprises a supplementary analysis of time zones and / or climatic zones, whereby it is checked whether relevant position signals for expected data in the climate zone and / or time zone prove to be suitable and consistent.
- climate data air pressure, ambient temperature and / or humidity can be determined. In an underwater application, the water pressure is used as the test parameter.
- the inventive method may also find application in facilities for realistic training of defusing unconventional explosive or fire devices with one or more arbitrarily executed simulated explosive or fire devices and at least one contained in the blasting or firing device electric primer, the primer has in its capsule body a high-frequency transmitter and the state at the electrical input of the primer continuously monitored and at significant changes from the high-frequency transmitter a redundant and coded signal is generated, which emits via an antenna and this radiated signal is evaluated by means of an associated receiver.
- the associated receiver is able to select each of the installed primer capsules when activated and to visually and / or acoustically represent a triggering of the respective primer capsule.
- the high-frequency transmitter emits coded signals also in such a way that it can be recognized by a trainer whether the simulated unconventional blasting or fire device is picked up and thus moved or transported.
- an outer packaging may comprise a security strip, also in the manner of a transponder, upon the destruction of which a registration takes place. It is possible that parts of the outer packaging act as antenna radiator of a transponder or components of a resonant circuit of a transponder, with manipulations of the outer packaging lead to a change in the properties of the antenna radiator and / or a related resonant circuit. These changes in properties are detectable and trigger a signal.
- the blasting or firing device may interfere with the described functions of the invention with a shielding envelope, e.g. is provided of a conductive foil, this causes a change in dielectric properties, which are registered and, for example, cause a triggering of the primer remains permanently blocked.
- a shielding envelope e.g. is provided of a conductive foil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum gezielten, automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen mit mindestens einer in der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung enthaltenen, elektrisch auslösbaren Zündkapsel, wobei an oder in dem Zündkapselkörper ein Ultraschall-, Niederfrequenz- und/oder Hochfrequenzempfänger und eine Einheit zur Bereitstellung eines elektrischen Zündimpulses vorgesehen sind, gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for the targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body an ultrasonic, low-frequency and / or high-frequency receiver and a Unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
Bei einer Ausbildung der Lehre nach
Die Steuerung der Schusswaffe erfolgt derart, dass nur unter bestimmten Bedingungen, z.B. in oder außerhalb vorbestimmter geografischer Bereiche und/oder in vorbestimmten Richtungen von autorisierten Personen eine Schussabgabe möglich ist. Darüber hinaus kann die Zerstörungseinheit zeitabhängig aktiviert werden. So besteht die Möglichkeit zu prüfen, ob eine vorbestimmte Zeit abgelaufen ist. Im positiven Fall wird die Zerstörungseinheit aktiviert.The control of the firearm is such that only under certain conditions, for example in or outside of predetermined geographical areas and / or in predetermined directions of authorized persons firing a shot is possible. In addition, the destruction unit can be activated time-dependent. So there is the possibility to check if a predetermined time has expired. In the positive case, the destruction unit is activated.
Bei dem Verfahren zum Sichern von Patronen für Schusswaffen nach
Bekannt ist darüber hinaus ein Verfahren zur Installation und zum Überwachen eines Sperrsystems gemäß
Um zu verhindern, dass die betreffenden Waffen verschleppt werden, ohne dass der Verlust bemerkt wird, ist nach
Weiterhin ist aus der
Aus dem Vorgenannten ist es daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein weiterentwickeltes Verfahren zum gezielten, automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen mit mindestens einer in der Spreng-oder Brandvorrichtung enthaltenen elektrisch auslösbaren Zündkapsel anzugeben, wobei das Verfahren zu einer erhöhten Sicherheit bei der Handhabung von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen führt, insbesondere mit dem Ziel, eine nicht bestimmungsgemäße Anwendung mit höchster Wahrscheinlichkeit auszuschließen, so dass letztendlich nur autorisierte Personen unter definierten Bedingungen in der Lage sind, die Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung bestimmungsgemäß einzusetzen.From the foregoing, it is therefore an object of the invention to provide an advanced method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device electrically triggerable primer, the method to increased safety in handling of blasting or fire devices leads, especially with the aim of improper use with the highest Exclude probability, so that ultimately only authorized Persons under defined conditions are able to use the blasting or fire device as intended.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung erfolgt durch ein Verfahren zum gezielten, automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren von Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen mit mindestens einer in der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung enthaltenen, elektrisch auslösbaren Zündkapsel, wobei an oder in dem Zündkapselkörper ein Empfänger und eine Einheit zur Bereitstellung eines elektrischen Zündimpulses vorgesehen sind, gemäß der Lehre des Patentanspruchs 1.The object of the invention is achieved by a method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices with at least one contained in the blasting or fire device, electrically triggerable primer, wherein on or in the primer body, a receiver and a unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided, according to the teaching of claim 1.
Bei der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung handelt es sich um klassische Vorrichtungen, deren Bestimmungszweck ohne weiteres erkennbar ist, aber auch um sogenannte unkonventionelle Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen. Die Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen können verschossen werden, aber auch selbsthaftend ausgebildet sein.The explosive or fire device are classic devices whose purpose is readily apparent, but also to so-called unconventional explosive or fire devices. The blasting or fire devices can be fired, but also designed to be self-adhesive.
Erfindungsgemäß besitzt die Einheit zur Bereitstellung des elektrischen Zündimpulses eine spezielle Schnittstelle, um in Abhängigkeit von einem Positionssignal ein Auslösen der Zündkapsel freizugeben oder aber zu sperren, wobei das Freigeben oder Sperren prioritär bezüglich eines vom z.B. hochfrequenten Empfängers ermittelten bzw. diesem übermittelten Zündbefehl ist.According to the invention, the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse has a special interface for enabling or disabling triggering of the squib in response to a position signal, wherein the enabling or disabling is prioritized with respect to one of e.g. high-frequency receiver detected or this transmitted ignition command.
Weiterhin erfolgt die Bereitstellung des Positionssignals von einer Empfangseinrichtung, welche eine Positionsbestimmung mittels GPS, Glonass oder dergleichen satellitengestützten Systemen ermöglicht, wobei grundsätzlich ein Auslösen der Zündkapsel gesperrt ist oder bleibt, bis ein vorgegebenes Territorium im Sinne eines Aufenthaltsorts der entsprechenden Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung erreicht ist oder wieder erreicht wird.Furthermore, the provision of the position signal from a receiving device, which enables position determination by means of GPS, Glonass or similar satellite-based systems, in principle, a triggering of the squib is locked or remains until a predetermined territory in terms of a location of the corresponding blasting or fire device is reached or is reached again.
Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung ist mittels eines integrierten Hochfrequenzsenders die jeweilige Position der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung bestimmbar. Hierbei kann es sich um einen Sender im GSM- oder UMTS- bzw. LTE-Frequenzbereich handeln. Im einfachsten Fall wird eine Sendeeinheit analog derjenigen eines Mobilfunkgeräts eingesetzt.In an embodiment according to the invention, the respective position of the blasting or fire device can be determined by means of an integrated high-frequency transmitter. This can be a transmitter in the GSM or UMTS or LTE frequency range. In the simplest case, a transmitting unit analogous to that of a mobile device is used.
Im vorgenannten Sinn kann die Positionsbestimmung ergänzend oder alternativ über die Auswertung von Funkzellen üblicher Mobilfunkbetreiber erfolgen.In the aforementioned sense, the position determination can be done in addition or alternatively via the evaluation of radio cells of conventional mobile operators.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung findet ein Vernetzen der ermittelten Positionsdaten einerseits aus GPS-Signalen und andererseits aus einem GSM-oder UMTS-Netz statt.In one embodiment of the invention, the determined position data is networked on the one hand from GPS signals and on the other hand from a GSM or UMTS network.
Wird beispielsweise der Hochfrequenzempfänger der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung über die Schnittstelle nach Erkennen eines vorbestimmten, positiv definierten Territoriums freigeschalten, erfolgt eine laufende Überwachung auf mögliche Positionsveränderungen oder aber auch auf ein Unterdrücken oder Wegbleiben von GPS-, GSM- und/oder UMTS-Signalen. Tritt dieser Fall über einen vorgegebenen oder vorgebbaren Zeitraum ein, wird die Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung gesperrt. Alle diesbezüglich relevanten Daten werden intern in einem geschützten Speicher abgelegt, um eine spätere Nachverfolgung von Ereignissen zu ermöglichen.If, for example, the high-frequency receiver of the blasting or firing device is enabled via the interface after detection of a predetermined, positively defined territory, continuous monitoring is carried out for possible changes in position or else suppression or omission of GPS, GSM and / or UMTS signals. If this case occurs over a specified or predefinable period of time, the blasting or fire device is blocked. All relevant data is stored internally in a protected memory to allow event tracking later.
Insofern erfolgt beim Verlassen oder Erreichen eines programmierbaren Territoriums eine nicht reversible Beeinflussung der Einheit zur Bereitstellung des elektrischen Zündimpulses, insbesondere erfolgt deren Abschalten oder eine bevorzugt elektrische Zerstörung. Dies kann auch mit einer Zeitsteuerung verbunden sein.In this respect, when leaving or reaching a programmable territory, a non-reversible influencing of the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse takes place, in particular its switching off or preferably electrical destruction takes place. This can also be associated with a timer.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden leitfähige oder grundsätzlich als Strahler geeignete Bauteile oder Elemente der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung, der Zündkapsel und/oder von vorhandenen Umhausungen als getarnte Antennen verwendet.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, conductive or basically suitable as a radiator components or elements of the blasting or fire device, the primer and / or existing enclosures are used as camouflaged antennas.
Erfindungsgemäß wird über eine Magnetfeldsensorik bei erkannter Positionsveränderung das System zum automatischen Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren in Betriebsbereitschaft, insbesondere Empfangsbereitschaft gesetzt. Diesbezüglich erfolgt also ein Umschalten von einem sogenannten Sleep-Modus in einen Aktiv-Modus.According to the invention, the system for automatic activation or deactivation is set to operational readiness, in particular readiness to receive, via a magnetic field sensor when the position change is detected. In this regard, therefore, there is a switch from a so-called sleep mode to an active mode.
Jedes erfindungsgemäße System verfügt über eine dieses System eineindeutig kennzeichnende Adresse zum Ansprechen der Einheit zur Bereitstellung des elektrischen Zündimpulses. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, dass mittels der Adressierung, die üblicherweise kodiert erfolgt, nur bestimmte Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen von bestimmten Nutzerkreisen aktivierbar und damit einsetzbar sind.Each inventive system has an address uniquely identifying this system for responding to the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse. This ensures that by means of Addressing, which is usually coded, only certain explosive or fire devices of certain user groups can be activated and thus used.
Dabei können bestimmte Adressenbereiche mit einer zusätzlichen Subadresse verknüpft werden, die eine Gültigkeit der Basisadressierung nur dann erlaubt, wenn ein bestimmtes Territorium erreicht ist oder verlassen wurde.In this case, certain address areas can be linked to an additional subaddress, which only permits the validity of the base addressing when a specific territory has been reached or left.
Zusätzlich können in jedem System topografische Daten verschiedener Territorien abgespeichert werden, quasi im Sinne einer zwei- oder bevorzugt dreidimensionalen Landkarte, wobei die aktuell empfangenen Positionsimpulse auf Plausibilität zu den abgespeicherten Daten geprüft werden.In addition, topographic data of different territories can be stored in each system, in the sense of a two- or preferably three-dimensional map, whereby the currently received position pulses are checked for plausibility with respect to the stored data.
Diese Plausibilitätsprüfung kann laufend erfolgen, z.B. bei einem Transportweg der betreffenden Vorrichtungen von einem Ort A zu einem entfernten Ort B.This plausibility check may be ongoing, e.g. in a transport path of the respective devices from a location A to a remote location B.
Ergibt die interne Überprüfung empfangener Positionssignale Unstimmigkeiten bezogen auf abgespeicherte kartografische bzw. topografische Daten, erfolgt eine Systemsperrung oder Systemzerstörung.If the internal check of received position signals reveals discrepancies with regard to stored cartographic or topographical data, the system is shut down or system destroyed.
Zum Zweck der Plausibilitätsprüfung können ergänzend klimatische Daten mittels einer diesbezüglichen Sensorik bestimmt und herangezogen werden, wobei zusätzlich im System Mittel zum Empfang von Zeitzeichen-Signalen ausgebildet sind.For the purpose of the plausibility check, climatic data can additionally be determined and used by means of a sensor technology in this regard, wherein means for receiving time-signal signals are additionally provided in the system.
Die Plausibilitätsprüfung umfasst diesbezüglich eine ergänzende Analyse von Zeitzonen und/oder Klimazonen, wobei überprüft wird, ob relevante Positionssignale zu erwarteten Daten in Sachen Klimazone und/oder Zeitzone sich als passfähig und stimmig erweisen. Bezüglich der Klimadaten können Luftdruck, Umgebungstemperatur und/oder Luftfeuchtigkeit bestimmt werden. Bei einer Unterwasseranwendung wird als Prüfparameter der Wasserdruck genutzt.In this regard, the plausibility check comprises a supplementary analysis of time zones and / or climatic zones, whereby it is checked whether relevant position signals for expected data in the climate zone and / or time zone prove to be suitable and consistent. With regard to the climate data, air pressure, ambient temperature and / or humidity can be determined. In an underwater application, the water pressure is used as the test parameter.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren kann auch Anwendung finden in Einrichtungen zum realitätsnahen Training des Entschärfens von unkonventionellen Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen mit einer oder mehreren beliebig ausgeführten simulierten Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtungen sowie mindestens einer in der Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung enthaltenen elektrischen Zündkapsel, wobei die Zündkapsel in ihrem Kapselkörper einen Hochfrequenzsender aufweist und der Zustand am elektrischen Eingang der Zündkapsel laufend überwacht und bei signifikanten Veränderungen vom Hochfrequenzsender ein redundantes und kodiertes Signal erzeugt wird, welches über eine Antenne abgestrahlt und dieses abgestrahlte Signal mittels eines zugehörigen Empfängers ausgewertet wird.The inventive method may also find application in facilities for realistic training of defusing unconventional explosive or fire devices with one or more arbitrarily executed simulated explosive or fire devices and at least one contained in the blasting or firing device electric primer, the primer has in its capsule body a high-frequency transmitter and the state at the electrical input of the primer continuously monitored and at significant changes from the high-frequency transmitter a redundant and coded signal is generated, which emits via an antenna and this radiated signal is evaluated by means of an associated receiver.
Der zugehörige Empfänger ist in der Lage, jede der verbauten Zündkapseln bei Aktivieren dieser zu selektieren und ein Auslösen der jeweiligen Zündkapsel optisch und/oder akustisch darzustellen. Der Hochfrequenzsender strahlt dabei kodierte Signale auch dergestalt ab, dass von einem Trainer erkannt werden kann, ob die simulierte unkonventionelle Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung aufgenommen und damit bewegt bzw. transportiert wird.The associated receiver is able to select each of the installed primer capsules when activated and to visually and / or acoustically represent a triggering of the respective primer capsule. The high-frequency transmitter emits coded signals also in such a way that it can be recognized by a trainer whether the simulated unconventional blasting or fire device is picked up and thus moved or transported.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind Mittel vorgesehen, die in der Lage sind, Manipulationen an der Umverpackung bzw. einer Einhausung von Spreng-oder Brandvorrichtungen zu erkennen. Diese Mittel können sowohl auf das Entfernen, aber auch das zusätzliche Umhüllen und ein Erkennen dieser Handlungen gerichtet sein. Beispielsweise kann eine Umverpackung einen Sicherheitsstreifen, auch nach Art eines Transponders, umfassen, bei dessen Zerstörung eine Registrierung erfolgt. Dabei besteht die Möglichkeit, dass Teile der Umverpackung als Antennenstrahler eines Transponders wirken oder aber Bestandteile eines Schwingkreises eines Transponders sind, wobei Manipulationen an der Umverpackung zu einer Veränderung der Eigenschaften des Antennenstrahlers und/oder eines diesbezüglichen Schwingkreises führen. Diese Änderungen der Eigenschaften sind detektierbar und lösen ein Signal aus. Auch wenn womöglich die Spreng- oder Brandvorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Funktionen mit einer abschirmenden Umhüllung, z.B. aus einer leitfähigen Folie versehen ist, bewirkt dies eine Veränderung von dielektrischen Eigenschaften, welche registriert werden und beispielsweise bewirken, dass ein Auslösen der Zündkapsel dauerhaft gesperrt bleibt.In a further development of the invention means are provided which are able to detect manipulations of the outer packaging or a housing of blasting or fire devices. These means may be directed to removal as well as additional wrapping and recognition of these actions. For example, an outer packaging may comprise a security strip, also in the manner of a transponder, upon the destruction of which a registration takes place. It is possible that parts of the outer packaging act as antenna radiator of a transponder or components of a resonant circuit of a transponder, with manipulations of the outer packaging lead to a change in the properties of the antenna radiator and / or a related resonant circuit. These changes in properties are detectable and trigger a signal. Although it is possible that the blasting or firing device may interfere with the described functions of the invention with a shielding envelope, e.g. is provided of a conductive foil, this causes a change in dielectric properties, which are registered and, for example, cause a triggering of the primer remains permanently blocked.
Claims (9)
- A method for controlled automatic activation or deactivation of explosive devices comprising at least one electrically triggerable ignition capsule contained in the explosive device, wherein an ultrasound, low-frequency and/or high-frequency receiver and a unit for providing an electrical ignition pulse are provided on or in the ignition capsule body,
wherein the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse has an interface in order to enable or disable a triggering of the ignition pulse in accordance with a position signal, wherein the enabling or disabling takes precedence over an ignition command obtained by the receiver, furthermore, the position signal is provided by a receiving apparatus which allows position determination by means of GPS, Glonass or similar satellite-based systems, wherein triggering of the ignition capsule is basically or remains basically disabled until a predetermined territory is reached or reached again,
characterized in that
the system for automatic activation or deactivation is set into operational readiness, in particular readiness for reception by means of magnetic field sensor technology when a change of position is identified. - The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the respective position of the explosive device may be determined by means of an integrated transmitter. - The method according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the position determination is performed in addition or as an alternative via the evaluation of radio cells of usual mobile providers. - The method according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that,
with leaving or reaching a programmable territory, a non-reversible influencing of the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse, in particular the switch-off or destruction thereof takes place. - The method according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
conductive components or elements of the explosive device, the ignition capsule and/or of enclosures are used as camouflaged antenna emitters. - The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that
each system has an address uniquely identifying it for addressing the unit for providing the electrical ignition pulse. - The method according to claim 1 or 6,
characterized in that
topographical data of various territories is stored in each system, wherein the currently received position signals are checked for plausibility with respect to the stored topographical data, wherein the applied water pressure is used for the plausibility check in case of an underwater application. - The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that
in addition, climatic data is determined by means of sensor technology and used for the purpose of the plausibility check. - The method according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that
the system comprises means for receiving time signals.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015001295 | 2015-02-02 | ||
DE102015004681 | 2015-04-09 | ||
DE102015016529.1A DE102015016529A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-12-18 | Method for targeted, automatic activation or deactivation of blasting or fire devices |
PCT/EP2016/052051 WO2016124534A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-02-01 | Method for controlled automatic activation or deactivation of explosive devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3254056A1 EP3254056A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
EP3254056B1 true EP3254056B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
Family
ID=56409945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16702698.8A Active EP3254056B1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-02-01 | Method for controlled automatic activation or deactivation of explosive devices |
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EP (1) | EP3254056B1 (en) |
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MX2023000988A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-08-03 | Orica Int Pte Ltd | Systems, methods, and devices for commercial blasting operations. |
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US4934269A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-19 | Powell Roger A | Arming system for a warhead |
DE10045354A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Weapon barrier system has GPS position and radio link control improves flexibility |
DE10257901B4 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2010-03-18 | Armatix Gmbh | Securing device and method for firearms and cartridges |
US20040112238A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Sandia National Laboratories | System for controlling activation of remotely located device |
EP1848960B1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2011-12-07 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Security enhanced blasting apparatus with biometric analyzer and method of blasting |
DE102007060567B4 (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2009-08-27 | Junghans Microtec Gmbh | Safety device for an igniter of a projectile |
DE102012021754B4 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2015-02-05 | Karl-Friedrich Giebel | Destruction unit and firearm with destruction unit and method for disarming a firearm |
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2015
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DE102015016529A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
EP3254056A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
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