EP3253585B1 - Lasche, datenseite und buchartiges sicherheitsdokument sowie verfahren zum verbinden einer datenseite mit einer lasche - Google Patents

Lasche, datenseite und buchartiges sicherheitsdokument sowie verfahren zum verbinden einer datenseite mit einer lasche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3253585B1
EP3253585B1 EP15816716.3A EP15816716A EP3253585B1 EP 3253585 B1 EP3253585 B1 EP 3253585B1 EP 15816716 A EP15816716 A EP 15816716A EP 3253585 B1 EP3253585 B1 EP 3253585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibre
tab
layer
data page
hybrid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15816716.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3253585A1 (de
Inventor
Jakob Kuen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Publication of EP3253585A1 publication Critical patent/EP3253585A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3253585B1 publication Critical patent/EP3253585B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tab, a data page and a book-like security document and a method for connecting a data page with a tab.
  • a tab for a data page of a book-like security document and a data page and a method for producing a security document wherein the tab is made of a textile material, in particular a woven fabric, knitted or knitted fabric.
  • This textile fabric may comprise a melting point or a glass transition temperature which is similar to a data page document sheet to which the tab is to be joined. It is preferably proposed to form the tab by divergent threads of two different materials.
  • Such a blended fabric can consist of warp and weft threads, wherein the warp threads remain unchanged during welding to the document sheet and allow the weft threads to melt or melt, whereby they firmly connect with the material of the document sheet.
  • a data page with a tab for a book-like document and a method for producing such a data page is known in which between a layer or a printing layer of a front page booklet and a layer or a printing layer of a back page, which form the data page after connecting , A tab of a flexible layer and at least one leveling layer between the front and the back side booklet is provided.
  • the leveling layer has a glass transition temperature that is lower than the glass transition temperature of the adjacent layers or pressure layers of the front and back sidesheets.
  • the tab in this case has a net-like structure which is pressed against a layer of the data side during the lamination process, so that the openings of the net-like structure of the tab are filled with data-side material in order to create a connection.
  • the tab consists of a flexible and bendable material comprising a carrier layer and a net-like layer.
  • the handling of the net-like layer can be facilitated, and on the other hand, this carrier layer can partially penetrate into openings of the fabric layer and also facilitate the binding to the data side.
  • the WO 2014/209104 A2 discloses a tab according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tab and a data page with such a tab and a method for connecting a data page with a tab and a book-like security document, the tab should remain flexible in use, forms an inseparable connection with the data page and at the same time a simple connection of the data page to the tab and a sewing the tab into a book-like document allows.
  • a tab for a data page which is connectable to a book-like security document at least with a seam, in which a fiber composite, which is formed as a flexible layer, at least one hybrid fiber comprising a fiber core or at least one the fiber core surrounding fiber layer having a melting temperature which is higher than the melting temperature of an outer fiber sheath, which completely surrounds the fiber layer or the fiber core.
  • the formation of the flexible layer with a hybrid yarn also makes it possible that the tab is easy to handle as a flexible layer. In addition, no additional layers for handling the fiber composite are needed. In addition, such a fiber composite allows a durable as well as difficult or impossible to manipulate connection between the tab and the data side.
  • the fiber core or the inner fiber layer has a melting temperature which is higher than 280 ° C, preferably higher than 350 ° C. This ensures that the stability and tear strength of the tab is formed by the fiber core or the at least one inner fiber layer, whereas the outer fiber shell is softened or fused for connection to the adjacent side of the data side and for a connection, in particular a material connection is available.
  • the fiber composite is formed from a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a fleece or a felt, which are formed exclusively of hybrid fiber or as a blended fabric, wherein a component of the blend fabric are hybrid fibers.
  • the processing with uniform hybrid fibers is simplified.
  • various demands can be made on the fiber composite as a flexible layer involving hybrid fibers.
  • additional security threads or other security features in particular by incorporating threads with other information and / or properties, can be integrated to form the fiber composite.
  • individual structures or patterns can also be contained in the fiber composite in order to further complicate manipulation.
  • a further embodiment of the tab provides that in the formation of the fiber composite as a woven weft threads or warp threads or both consist of the hybrid fibers.
  • Such hybrid fibers are also surprisingly advantageous for the production of such fabrics.
  • the weft threads of the fabric which are formed by the hybrid fiber, are aligned to the data side, that overlaps from the overlap area, in which the tab overlaps at least one layer of a front page booklet or at least one data page of a back side booklet of the data page, extends into a prominent area outside the data page.
  • the warp threads can be formed as fusible fibers, in particular in the overlap area to allow a secure and firm integration of the tab.
  • the fiber wrap of the hybrid fibers is heated to a temperature which is in a range above a glass transition temperature of the fiber wrap material and reaches the melting temperature of the fiber wrap.
  • a flexible layer formed as a tab consists of a fiber composite with at least one hybrid fiber which comprises a fiber core or at least one fiber layer surrounding the fiber core with a melting temperature which is higher than the melting temperature of an outer fiber sheath enclosing the fibrous layer or core and the outer fibrous shell is made of a plastic fusible with the at least one layer of the front or back tack.
  • this hybrid fiber can be used for bonding to the at least one layer of the front or back side tack, with the fiber core or the at least one inner fiber layer providing a secure and tear resistant Connecting the data page to a seam in a book-like security document allows.
  • the at least one layer of the front side or rear side booklet may be formed of an identical material as the outer fiber cover. It is also possible that the outer fiber sheath is made of a different material from one of the at least one layer of the front or back side stitching and yet allows an inseparable connection due to its lamination or welded connection.
  • the at least one layer of the front side or rear side booklet has a melting temperature which is the same or is different in a temperature range of less than 60 ° to the fiber sheath of the hybrid fiber.
  • the adaptation to different materials for forming the data page on the one hand and the tab on the other hand can be increased on the other hand, and nevertheless a durable and difficult or unmanipulable connection between the tab and the data page can be created.
  • the object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a method for connecting a data page to a tab, in which the tab and the data page are laminated or welded together, at least in sections, in an overlapping area, wherein at least one outer fiber shell of a hybrid fiber having a lower melting temperature as a fiber core or at least one lying within the outer fiber sheath fiber layer, is melted and connected to at least one layer of the data side in the overlapping region.
  • the hybrid fibers preferably have at least one fiber core and at least one fiber sheath surrounding the fiber core, wherein the fiber sheath consists of a fusible material, in particular a thermoplastic.
  • the least a fiber core of the hybrid fiber has a melting temperature which is above that of the fiber sheath and / or the melting temperature of the at least one layer of the front or back side booklet in which the hybrid fibers arranged to form a tab are joined, in particular fused.
  • the hybrid fiber may preferably also have at least one inner fiber layer which has the analogous properties as the at least one fiber core.
  • a book-like security document comprising a book cover and one or more inner sides, which are connected to a seam, or which comprises a plurality of inner sides, which are connected to a seam, in which the tab or data page with the tab arranged thereon consists of a fiber composite, which is formed with at least one hybrid fiber.
  • a blank for a book-like security document may be provided in which the tab is already connected by the at least one seam with one or more inner sides and a book cover or only with several inner sides and a subsequent binding of the data page to the tab and The education allows a difficult to manipulate or not manipulatable connection.
  • the tab with at least one hybrid fiber can already be connected to the data page prior to sewing the seam into the security document.
  • FIG. 1 is a book-like document 11, in particular security document shown in perspective.
  • This book-type document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport.
  • the document 11 comprises, for example, a book cover 12.
  • An intent 14, which is fastened to the book cover 12, may be provided on an inner side of the book cover 12.
  • Via a seam 16 a data page 17 and one or more inner sides 18 are connected to each other.
  • a book cover 12 and in particular a header 14 is provided, at least this attachment 14 is also connected to the seam 16.
  • the insides 18 of the book-like document 11 are used to hold visas, stamps or other entries.
  • the data page 17 may be in accordance with the ICAO standard and may include a document owner's image 9, an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21, and other personalization data 22.
  • the Personalisier poems 22 are provided within the data page 17.
  • the data page 17 has a tab 23, which extends over the seam 16, for example. This tab 23 also includes a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed.
  • the seam 16 may also be provided with an adhesive and / or welded connection in order to integrate the tab 23 into the book-type document 11.
  • FIG. 2 schematically a view is shown on the data page 17.
  • the data page 17 for example, a Transponder module 24, which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
  • a Transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
  • further electronic and / or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, can be introduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 2 illustrated according to a first exemplary construction of the data page 17 prior to lamination. After lamination, all layers or layers of the data page 17 and the tab 23 are connected to each other, so that a monolithic structure is given.
  • the data page 17 comprises a front page booklet 28 and a back side booklet 29, between which the tab 23 is arranged.
  • the tab 23 extends only partially between the front and back pages 28, 29, forming an overlap area 30.
  • an outstanding region 31 is formed, along which the seam 16 for binding the tab 23 extends into the document 11.
  • the front page booklet 28, which may also be referred to as a data page booklet, comprises at least one layer 32.
  • the layer 32 may also be printable.
  • a plurality of layers for forming the front page 28 are provided, such as a printing layer, which may be opaque, with a further layer is applied to the printing layer, which is advantageously transparent.
  • the back side pocket 29 may also consist of at least one layer 34 or have an analogous or deviating construction to the front side pocket 28.
  • the front and / or back pages 28, 29 may include various security features, such as a Changeable Laser Image (CLI) feature or Multiple Laser Image (MLI) as well as Optically Variable Color (OVF) or the like.
  • the at least one layer 32 of the front side booklet 28 and / or the at least one layer 34 of the back side booklet 29 may be made of one or more plastics (polymers).
  • these consist of polycarbonate (PC).
  • PC polycarbonate
  • Other alternatives may be Bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), especially thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
  • ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • the tab 23 is in accordance with the detail X in FIG. 2 enlarged in a plan view in FIG. 4 and in a sectional view in FIG FIG. 5 shown.
  • the tab 23 consists of a fiber composite 37 and forms a flexible layer, in particular in the form of a flat, rectangular strip.
  • At least one hybrid fiber 38 is provided to form this fiber composite 37.
  • This hybrid fiber 38 comprises, for example, a fiber core 41 and a fiber casing 42 surrounding or enclosing this fiber core 41.
  • an intermediate fiber layer may be provided between the fiber core 41 and the fiber casing 42.
  • the fiber sheath 42 and the fiber core 41 are deviated from each other in terms of melting points.
  • the fiber sheath 42 has a melting temperature which is similar to a layer 32, 34 of the front and / or back face 28, 29 or preferably within a temperature range of less than 60 ° thereof.
  • the melting temperature of the fiber sheath 42 is equal to the immediately adjacent layers 32 and / or 34 is provided.
  • the melting temperature of the fiber core 41 and / or the inner fiber layer is higher than that of the fiber sheath 42. As a result, on the one hand, a melting of the fiber sheath is possible, and on the other hand, the structure of the fabric is maintained on the fiber cores.
  • the tab 23 is shown as a fabric with warp and weft threads 43, 44, wherein both the warp 43 and the weft threads 44 are formed by the hybrid fiber 38.
  • either only the warp or only the weft 43, 44 may be formed as a hybrid fiber 38, wherein the other thread to form the fabric may consist of a different material.
  • the further thread may consist of a completely fusible material. If otherwise arranged, a completely infusible material can also be used.
  • the warp threads 43 of the tab 23, which run parallel to the longitudinal side of the data page 17, are designed as pure fusible threads and the weft threads 44, which extend from the overlapping area 30 into the protruding area 31, pass through the hybrid fiber 38 are formed.
  • every second, third, fourth, etc. weft thread and / or every second, third, fourth etc. warp thread is formed with a non-fusible fiber or a purely fusible fiber.
  • warp threads 43 made of a hybrid fiber 38 or of completely melting fibers are used only in the overlapping region 30.
  • the hybrid fiber 38 preferably comprises the fiber sheath 42 of a fusible material, in particular of plastic (polymer), in particular a thermoplastic.
  • Preferred polymers are, for example, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU ) intended.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • SAN polyethylene terephthalate
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • Other materials may include bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy modified PC, glycol modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) , and / or their derivatives.
  • the materials for the fiber core 41 and / or the inner fiber layer of the hybrid fiber 38 are preferably above the melting temperature of the fiber sheath 42 and preferably above the melting temperature of the at least one layer 32, 34.
  • Fiber core 41 or the inner sheath Materials may be provided for the fiber core 41 or the inner sheath, such as polyetheretherketones (PEEK), Kevlar TM, Nomex TM or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); Polyetherimide (PEI).
  • PEEK polyetheretherketones
  • Kevlar TM Kevlar TM
  • Nomex TM polyethylene terephthalate
  • PET polyphenylene sulfide
  • PES polyphenylene sulfide
  • PEI Polyetherimide
  • the fiber core 41 may be metallic or conductive, glass fiber, carbon fiber, material similar to paper or paper.
  • the fiber core 41 and / or the inner fiber sheath 42 includes a tear resistance that occurs when removing the data page 17 of the tab 23 or a release of the tab 23 of the seam 16 only by a deliberate manipulation, in particular violent, and this is visible.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a layer structure of the data page 17 to FIG. 3 shown.
  • This embodiment differs in that the tab 23 extends completely over the entire cross section of the data page 17.
  • an overlapping region 30 is also formed which extends completely over the cross section of the data page 17.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of another alternative embodiment of the construction of the data page 17 to FIG. 3 shown.
  • the tab 23 is applied on one side to the upper side of a layer 32, wherein the layer 32 is provided with a receiving area 46.
  • This can be formed by forming the layer 32, for example, of two superimposed layers, the upper layer having a smaller width than the underlying layer.
  • the receiving region 46 can be formed by removing a layer thickness of the layer 32.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of another alternative embodiment to FIG. 7 shown. This deviates from the fact that a receiving area 46 is not provided. Depending on the mesh size of the fiber composite 37 can be provided that even in the in FIG. 8 In the embodiment shown, the top of the layer 32 is flush with the top of the tab 23 after lamination, since a portion of the displaced layer 32 penetrates the tab 23.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP15816716.3A 2015-02-02 2015-12-15 Lasche, datenseite und buchartiges sicherheitsdokument sowie verfahren zum verbinden einer datenseite mit einer lasche Active EP3253585B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015001165.0A DE102015001165A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Lasche, Datenseite und buchartiges Sicherheitsdokument sowie Verfahren zum Verbinden einer Datenseite mit einer Lasche
PCT/EP2015/079716 WO2016124281A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2015-12-15 Lasche, datenseite und buchartiges sicherheitsdokument sowie verfahren zum verbinden einer datenseite mit einer lasche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3253585A1 EP3253585A1 (de) 2017-12-13
EP3253585B1 true EP3253585B1 (de) 2019-02-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15816716.3A Active EP3253585B1 (de) 2015-02-02 2015-12-15 Lasche, datenseite und buchartiges sicherheitsdokument sowie verfahren zum verbinden einer datenseite mit einer lasche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3253585B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107206832B (zh)
DE (1) DE102015001165A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016124281A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015015563A1 (de) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Veridos Gmbh Datenseite zur Einbindung in ein Passbuch
DE102017105743B4 (de) * 2017-03-17 2019-11-14 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenseite, eines Buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen Dokuments sowie eine Datenseite, ein Buchblock und ein buchartiges Dokument
GB2571579B (en) 2018-03-02 2021-10-20 De La Rue Int Ltd A security sheet
GB2597360B (en) * 2018-03-02 2022-10-26 De La Rue Int Ltd A security sheet
AU2019446458B2 (en) * 2019-05-20 2023-02-16 Linxens Holding A datapage for a security document and a method of manufacturing the same

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CN1772502A (zh) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-17 特吕伯股份公司 制造小册子的方法、由该方法制造的数据页以及小册子
DE102005010364A1 (de) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument
FI118760B (fi) 2005-11-08 2008-03-14 Setec Oy Tietosivu ja menetelmä tietosivun valmistamiseksi
DK1878589T3 (da) 2006-07-11 2009-08-10 Gemalto Oy Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af informationsside og informationsside
US20100062251A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-11 Merchant Timothy P Multicomponent taggant fibers and method
DE102011057150B4 (de) * 2011-12-29 2024-03-07 Saati Deutschland Gmbh Faden und Gewebe für Insektenschutzgitter, Insektenschutzgitter sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von Geweben für Insektenschutzgitter
DE102012213913A1 (de) 2012-08-06 2014-02-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden mindestens einer Verbindungslasche mit einem Dokumentenbogen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Sicherheitsdokument
DE102012112383A1 (de) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument
DE102013103353A1 (de) 2013-04-04 2014-10-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Datenseite
WO2014209104A2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Asia Pacific Card & System Sdn. Bhd Datasheet for identity booklet

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107206832A (zh) 2017-09-26
CN107206832B (zh) 2019-04-09
DE102015001165A1 (de) 2016-08-04
EP3253585A1 (de) 2017-12-13
WO2016124281A1 (de) 2016-08-11

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