EP3250877A1 - Waffenausstossvorrichtung - Google Patents
WaffenausstossvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3250877A1 EP3250877A1 EP15788433.9A EP15788433A EP3250877A1 EP 3250877 A1 EP3250877 A1 EP 3250877A1 EP 15788433 A EP15788433 A EP 15788433A EP 3250877 A1 EP3250877 A1 EP 3250877A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- ejection device
- elongated
- barrel
- inner tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B3/00—Sling weapons
- F41B3/02—Catapults, e.g. slingshots
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon ejection device.
- the weapon ejection device comprises a weapon barrel and at least one elongate elastomer, wherein the at least one elongated elastomer is for ejecting a weapon from the barrel.
- the at least one elongated elastomer is stretched exclusively in a straight line.
- the gun barrel has one
- Acceleration distance is accelerated.
- weapon tubes which are used on weapon carriers.
- weapons can leave a weapon barrel on their own. This is known from self-running torpedoes or missiles. Often, however, there are gun barrels that actively launch the weapon. As a result, the weapon is already within the
- weapons are ejected by air pressure or hydraulically. These systems are reliable but have a number of disadvantages. On the one hand there is the danger, in particular when ejecting by means of air pressure, that air bubbles can be ejected with the weapon, which represents a great risk for the submarine, especially in the case of a submerged submarine, since a comparatively simple locating of the submarine is thus possible.
- an air pressure or a hydraulic output are comparatively loud, which also makes it possible to locate the submarine in the event of a submerged submarine.
- the functioning of the weapon tubes is coupled to the functioning of the ship systems, for example for the production of compressed air or hydraulic pressure. In case of a system failure, the weapon can no longer be ejected from the barrel.
- the object of the invention is to provide a weapons ejection device which accelerates the weapon with efficient use of space with the greatest possible force to the necessary final speed and is as independent as possible of other systems of the weapon carrier.
- Weapons according to the invention include torpedoes, decoys, mines and missiles.
- vessels include in particular corvettes, frigates, destroyers, cruisers and submarines.
- Weapons carriers can be manned and unmanned.
- the weapon ejection device has a weapon barrel and at least one elongated elastomer.
- the at least one elongated elastomer is used to eject a weapon from the barrel, wherein the at least one elongated elastomer is stretched exclusively in a straight line. This is a loss of power, which by deflecting an elongated
- the weapon barrel has an acceleration section, the weapon being accelerated over the acceleration section when a weapon is ejected.
- the acceleration section extends in the longitudinal direction of the weapon barrel.
- the weapon nrohr has a movable in the longitudinal direction of the barrel inner tube and a
- each hollow body to understand with round cross section and also includes structures which holes in the
- a weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside the inner tube and can exert force on a weapon arranged in the weapon barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device is understood to be any device which can be movably arranged inside
- the inner tube can be accelerated by the at least one elongated elastomer a first part of the acceleration section relative to the gun barrel.
- the weapon acceleration device can be accelerated by the at least one elongated elastomer a second part of the acceleration section relative to the inner tube. This results in that the acceleration of the
- elastomers are natural rubber (cis-l, 4-polyisoprene), synthetic rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, silicone rubber, polyurethane and styrene block copolymers.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage that in a compact device, a high acceleration of a weapon is possible, wherein the weapon can be stored in a discharge device, wherein the elongated elastomers are stretched. If the weapon should be ejected, only a lock must be solved, which keeps the weapon and thus the elongated elastomers in a stretched state. This makes the system independent of other weapon carrier systems, especially hydraulic or pneumatic systems.
- the weapon ejection device When a weapon is loaded into the weapon barrel, the weapon ejection device may be cocked, for example, by pulling the weapon accelerator toward the inside of the weapon barrel opposite the ejection side.
- This can be done by machine, for example by means of an electric motor, or manually, for example with the help of a pulley, done.
- the electric motor is disposable so that a plurality of adjacent gun tubes can be charged therethrough.
- the connection between the electric motor and the weapon acceleration device can be made for example with a rod or a rope.
- the at least one elongate elastomer is an elastomeric rope.
- rope means all ropes twisted from fibers, threads, yarns or wires, as well as individual fibers, threads or yarns which have sufficient thickness and length.
- the weapon acceleration device Due to the superposition of the two movements of the inner tube and the weapon acceleration device, the weapon acceleration device thus puts back the entire acceleration distance and accelerates the weapon over the entire length of the
- three to 60 elongated elastomers are arranged around the inner tube.
- Commercially available elongated elastomers are preferably used, for example rubber parts as used for tensioning cargo or as bungee ropes.
- Advantage of using a plurality of commercially available ropes is on the one hand the easy availability, on the other hand, the adaptability to the weapon. From a gun barrel different weapons are usually ejected, which have different masses. When using a lighter weapon, less elongated elastomers can be used, more for heavier weapons.
- the use of three to 60 elongated elastomers covers a comparatively large range of different masses.
- commercial rubber cord with a tensile force of 100 to 1,000 N can be used at a elongation of 100%. It is also possible to use rubber cables with significantly higher tensile forces.
- At least 3 elongated elastomers are arranged annularly around the inner tube.
- the inner tube is connected to the at least one elongated elastomer via at least one first inelastic rope.
- an inelastic rope for example, a steel cable can be used. The advantage of the inelastic rope is that, when deflecting an inelastic rope, the loss of power is comparatively low compared with the deflection of an elongate elastomer.
- Weapon acceleration device connected by at least one second inelastic rope, wherein the at least one second inelastic rope is deflected via at least one first deflection device and wherein the at least one first inelastic rope and the inner tube is connected to the at least one first deflection device.
- the inner tube is thus not directly connected via the at least one second inelastic rope to the weapon acceleration device, but indirectly via the first deflection device.
- Advantage of this embodiment is that accelerated by the first deflecting the least one elongated elastomer on the at least one first inelastic rope both the inner tube relative to the gun barrel and the weapons acceleration relative to the inner tube. As a result, the weapon acceleration device is effectively accelerated over the entire acceleration distance.
- the at least one first inelastic rope is deflected via at least one second deflection device.
- the at least one second deflection device is deflected via at least one second deflection device.
- Deflection device is preferably arranged on the ejection side of the weapon barrel.
- the at least one elongated elastomer can extend in a straight line over the entire length of the weapon barrel.
- the at least one elongated elastomer about half the length of the gun barrel in the relaxed and almost the entire length of the gun barrel in the tensioned state.
- the at least one elongated elastomer may be exposed to seawater during the discharge of the weapon, this does not alter the tensile force nor the life of the at least one elongate elastomer.
- the at least one elongated elastomer can also be arranged outside the weapon barrel. In this case, the at least one elongated elastomer is protected from environmental influences. In this case, the at least one second inelastic rope must be sealingly carried out of the weapon barrel. This is especially true when The weapon barrel is part of a submarine, since in this case the gun barrel must be pressure-tight.
- the at least one first inelastic rope is a steel cable.
- the at least one second inelastic rope is a steel cable.
- the disc has holes.
- the disc has a diameter which is approximately equal to the diameter of the weapon to be ejected in a first approximation.
- the holes are used to reduce the flow resistance of the disc.
- a gun barrel of a submerged submarine is flooded before a weapon is fired.
- each flow resistance leads to a reduction of the ejection speed.
- the disc in the first approximation has the same diameter as the weapon to be ejected, since then the force can be transmitted to the weapon particularly efficient and the emergence of a torque can be largely avoided.
- the at least one elongated elastomer is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the weapon barrel.
- the at least one elongated elastomer about half the length of the barrel in the relaxed and almost the entire length of the gun barrel in the tensioned state.
- the at least one elongated elastomer can be arranged either within the barrel.
- the at least one elongated elastomer may be exposed to seawater during the discharge of the weapon, this does not alter the tensile force nor the life of the at least one elongate elastomer.
- the at least one elongated elastomer can also be arranged outside the weapon barrel. In this case, the at least one elongated elastomer is protected from environmental influences.
- the at least one elongated elastomer is disposed within the weapon barrel.
- the at least one elongate elastomer is arranged outside the weapon barrel.
- the device comprises at least two elongated elastomers, wherein the at least two elongate elastomers have an angle deviating from 0 ° to the longitudinal direction of the weapon barrel and wherein the at least two elongate elastomers are arranged on a cone surface around the weapon barrel.
- longer elongate elastomers can be used, optimally adapting the region in which the elongated elastomers are stretched to the properties, in particular the dependence of the tensile force on elongation, on the elongate elastomers.
- the arrangement on a conical surface can ensure that the resulting total force parallel to the gun barrel straight to the
- the at least one elongated elastomer in the tensioned state has twice the length compared to the relaxed state.
- the tensile force as a function of the elongation of an elongated elastomer runs linearly between 10 and 100% elongation in a first approximation. With an elongation of more than 100%, ie more than twice the length of the relaxed state, non-linear forces occur. In this area, the durability for long-term storage in the tensioned state is not reliably guaranteed over a long period of time.
- the at least one elongated elastomer remains elongated after ejection of a weapon of at least 10%.
- the advantage of this embodiment is the dependence of the tensile force of the at least one elongated elastomer as a function of the elongation. At an elongation of less than 10%, the tensile force drops rapidly until it reaches 0 N at an elongation of 0%, the relaxed state. This results in a complete relaxation of the at least one elongated elastomer in the last phase of acceleration only a very small force on the weapon.
- the fact that the at least one elongated elastomer remains stretched to at least 10% is also in the final phase the acceleration achieved a greater force on the weapon and thus a higher top speed.
- two or more elongated elastomers are connected to a second inelastic rope.
- Advantage of the embodiment is similar to an expander, the tensile force of several elongated elastomers adds, but only a second inelastic rope must be integrated for the further mechanical structure in the gun barrel.
- two or more elongated elastomers are connected via an annular member to two or more second inelastic ropes.
- the invention relates to a watercraft with an inventive weapon ejection device.
- vessels include in particular corvettes, frigates, destroyers, cruisers and submarines.
- it is a submarine.
- Figure 1 Schematic cross section through a loaded weapons ejection device
- Figure 2 Schematic cross section through a gun ejection device during the ejection of the weapon
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section through a loaded weapon ejection device 10.
- the weapon ejector 10 has a gun barrel 20.
- Elongated elastomers 30, for example rubber ropes, are arranged along the weapon barrel.
- the elongated elastomers 30 are connected at the end of the weapon barrel 20 facing away from the ejection side via first holders 110 to the weapon barrel 20. These are stretched in the charged state of the Kumarausquestvorraum 10 to twice the length, which would have the elongated elastomers 30 in the relaxed state.
- a weapon 40 for example a torpedo or a decoy, can be ejected.
- the inner tube 50 is arranged.
- the weapon accelerator 60 is disposed.
- the weapon 40 can be accelerated during ejection.
- the first inelastic ropes 70 and the second inelastic ropes 80 are designed as steel ropes with a diameter of 5 mm.
- the first inelastic ropes 70 are connected directly to the elongated elastomers 30 and to the first deflection devices 90.
- the first deflection devices 90 are connected directly to the inner tube 50.
- the inner tube 50 is accelerated in terms of amount during the expansion of the elongated elastomers 30 by the distance around which the elongated elastomers 30 relax.
- the second inelastic ropes 80 are guided.
- the second inelastic ropes 80 are connected on one side to the weapon accelerator 60 and on the other side via the second brackets 120 to the gun barrel 20. Since the second inelastic ropes 80 are guided over the first deflection devices 90, the
- Inner tube 50 is accelerated to be accelerated. As a result, the space in the barrel 20 is optimally utilized and the weapon 40 is maximally accelerated.
- the weapon barrel 20 has an orifice flap 130, which must be opened before ejecting the weapon 40. Alternatively, the ejected weapon 40 when ejected the
- the weapon ejection device 10 has a tensioning device 140, which holds the weapon acceleration device 60 in the tensioned state of the weapon ejection device 10.
- FIG. 2 shows the weapon ejection device 10 shown in FIG. 1 when the weapon 40 is ejected. It can be clearly seen that the elongated elastomers 30 have shortened to half the length shown in Figure 1 and thus are in the relaxed state. Via the first inelastic ropes 70 and the first deflection device stubs 90, the inner tube 50 has been moved to the discharge end of the weapon barrel 20. By the movement of the first inelastic ropes 70 and the first deflection device stubs 90, the inner tube 50 has been moved to the discharge end of the weapon barrel 20. By the movement of the first
- Weapon accelerator 60 has also been moved to the discharge end of the gun barrel 20. As a result, the weapon acceleration device 60 has accelerated the weapon 40 over the entire acceleration distance, the weapon 40 has been ejected at maximum speed.
- Figure 3 shows the curve of the tensile force in N on the ordinate as a function of the elongation in% on the abscissa on the covering part of a polypropylene rope with a diameter of 10 mm. It can be clearly seen that the relationship is in the first approximation linear for strains between 10% and 100% elongation. Such rubber cables are therefore very suitable as elongated elastomers 30.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015201693.5A DE102015201693A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Waffenausstoßvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2015/075663 WO2016119928A1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-04 | Waffenausstossvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3250877A1 true EP3250877A1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
| EP3250877B1 EP3250877B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=54366233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15788433.9A Active EP3250877B1 (de) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-04 | Waffenausstossvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3250877B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101921438B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015201693A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2718980T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016119928A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102791214B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-18 | 2025-04-02 | 한화오션 주식회사 | 실링구조를 갖는 로프를 이용한 무장사출장치 |
| KR102791217B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-19 | 2025-04-02 | 한화오션 주식회사 | 로프를 이용한 무장사출장치 |
| DE102021206949B3 (de) | 2021-07-01 | 2022-08-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Geräuscharme Waffenausgleichseinrichtung in einem Unterseeboot sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238093A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-12-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Aircraft launcher |
| US5671722A (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-09-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Projectile launcher |
| US6354182B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2002-03-12 | Philip J. Milanovich | Launch assist system |
| US6672239B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Elastomeric launch assembly and method of launch |
| FR2976063B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-07-12 | Dcns | Systeme de lancement d'un engin sous-marin |
| EP3027285B1 (de) * | 2013-05-21 | 2021-03-24 | Gontarski, Frank | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ansteuerung von golfbällen und anderen objekten |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 DE DE102015201693.5A patent/DE102015201693A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-04 WO PCT/EP2015/075663 patent/WO2016119928A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-04 KR KR1020177022366A patent/KR101921438B1/ko active Active
- 2015-11-04 ES ES15788433T patent/ES2718980T3/es active Active
- 2015-11-04 EP EP15788433.9A patent/EP3250877B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3250877B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
| ES2718980T3 (es) | 2019-07-05 |
| KR101921438B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 |
| DE102015201693A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
| WO2016119928A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
| KR20170102353A (ko) | 2017-09-08 |
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