EP3249662A1 - Contacting method and connection arrangement - Google Patents
Contacting method and connection arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3249662A1 EP3249662A1 EP17165112.8A EP17165112A EP3249662A1 EP 3249662 A1 EP3249662 A1 EP 3249662A1 EP 17165112 A EP17165112 A EP 17165112A EP 3249662 A1 EP3249662 A1 EP 3249662A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- wire
- adhesive
- connection body
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
- H01R4/72—Insulation of connections using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve
- H01R4/723—Making a soldered electrical connection simultaneously with the heat shrinking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/10—Connecting leads to windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
- H01F5/04—Arrangements of electric connections to coils, e.g. leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/62—Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors
- H01R4/625—Soldered or welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
- H01R4/72—Insulation of connections using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0207—Ultrasonic-, H.F.-, cold- or impact welding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contacting method for a wire, in particular an aluminum wire, which is connected to a connecting body, in particular a plug of a bobbin. Furthermore, the invention relates to a connection arrangement with the wire and the connection body and an electric pump motor having the connection arrangement.
- a wire for example an aluminum wire used as a winding for an electric motor
- the connection is produced in the industrial environment, for example by soldering or welding or ultrasonic bonding. It is also known to use an insulation displacement technique for connecting the wire to the terminal body.
- the joint between the wire and the terminal body forms a weak point to be protected.
- thermoplastic or thermosetting materials to encapsulate, shed with epoxy or similar material or apply a paint layer.
- a grease or other lubricant to the joint to protect it.
- the material used here are silica-thickened hydrocarbons, polydimethylsiloxane or a classic silicone.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a contacting method, a connection arrangement and an electric pump motor, in which the connection point formed between the wire and the connection body can be produced particularly economically and is protected in an advantageous manner against damaging environmental influences.
- the contacting method according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
- the wire is firmly bonded to the connection body.
- the heat-shrinkable tube with the inner adhesive is placed over the joint.
- the shrink tube is heated after the production of the envelope.
- a part of the thermoplastic adhesive inside can pass through a gap which is formed between the connector body and the shrink tube.
- connection point is electrically insulated in an outstanding manner by the inner adhesive and the heat-shrinkable tube.
- connection point and the part of the enclosure enclosed by the enclosure are Wire protected against corrosion.
- the shrink tube with the inner adhesive prevents contact with oxygen or water.
- the shrink tubing is also resistant to aging. Due to the internal adhesive as well as the material properties of the heat shrink tube, stress cracks are prevented or the tendency to embrittlement is minimized.
- the joint is resistant to aggressive media such as oil, acid, alkali or salts. Furthermore, a good temperature resistance in the normal operating temperature ranges of an aluminum coil winding body is ensured. In addition, there is no risk that the shrink tube melts because it no longer flows at temperatures above the crystalline melting point, but becomes elastic like an elastomer.
- the good insulation also means that the wire, when it is designed as aluminum enameled wire, no longer requires an additional insulation layer or no additional insulation protection.
- the shrunk tubing that wraps the joint facilitates uniform and sustained force on the junctions. It represents an additional mechanical security and ensures a permanently good connection. Economically, the investment costs in the system engineering are low. The connection process is suitable for mass production and easy to control. The cycle times are low.
- the cohesive connection between the wire and the connection body is produced for example by soldering or welding.
- the wire may be bonded to the terminal body.
- a bonding machine is used when producing the bonding site. The wire is pressed by a tool of the bonding machine against the connector body and excited by the tool to ultrasonic vibrations.
- connection points are formed.
- the at least two and preferably all connection points are produced on a same side of the connection body.
- a material connection with a low electrical contact resistance can be produced by the bonding of wire and connection body.
- the reliability of the electrical connection improves when two or more connection points are made between the wire and the terminal body become.
- the two or more points are produced on a common side of the connection body, since a repositioning of the connection body and / or the wire during the connection can be avoided.
- the wire is at least roughly positioned on the connecting body before bonding.
- the connecting body may provide for this purpose guide means for the wire.
- guide recesses for the wire can be provided on the connection body.
- One application is in the field of contacting aluminum wire, such as aluminum wire for an aluminum wire winding of an electric motor, in which the contacting of the aluminum wire is produced by an ultrasonic wire bonding machine.
- the geometry of the area to be insulated ie the geometry of the connection body and the connection point must be taken into account as well as the quality requirements, which are addressed to the product into consideration.
- the continuous use temperature of the shrink tube and the winding formed by the wire are taken into account.
- Another important parameter is the volume to be protected, which the inner adhesive must seal. This must also be taken into account when selecting the shrink tube.
- the use of the shrink tube with the inner adhesive is procedurally very advantageous because in a common process step, the inner adhesive and the shrink tube can be applied.
- a thermoplastic inner adhesive and in particular a polyamide-based inner adhesive may be used as the inner adhesive.
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (elastomeric adhesive) may be used as the internal adhesive.
- a melting point thereof in the range of about 135 ° C may be provided.
- connection arrangement according to the invention has the features of claim 7.
- connection arrangement comprises a connection body and a wire firmly bonded to the connection body at a connection point in at least one connection point and a covering for the connection point.
- the sheath has a thermoplastic inner adhesive that encompasses the wire and the connecting body in the region of the connection point, as well as a heat-shrinkable tube which likewise encompasses the wire and the connecting body in the region of the connection point.
- a flat plug of a bobbin serves as a connection body.
- the inner adhesive is preferably formed as an elastomer adhesive or thermoplastic adhesive and provided between the connector body and the shrink tube.
- the wire and the connecting body are materially connected to one another at at least two points.
- the two points are provided according to the preferred embodiment of the invention on a common side of the connector body and preferably on a common flat side of the flat connector serving as a connector body.
- a use of the contacting method according to the invention is provided in particular for electric pump motors.
- pump motors have a connection arrangement according to the invention in order to firmly bond a wire of the windings to a connection body of the motor.
- the cohesive connection between the wire and the connection body can be produced according to the invention, for example by welding or soldering and in particular by ultrasonic wire bonding.
- connection arrangement for an electric pump motor is provided, which provides two connection body 4, which are made in the manner of a tab made of an electrically conductive material.
- a wire 1 is furthermore provided which, on the one hand, forms a winding 10 and, on the other hand, is fixed to the connection bodies 4 at two points 2, 3.
- the connecting points 2, 3, which are formed for the cohesive, electrically conductive connection of the wire 1 to the connection body 4 are produced by means of an ultrasonic wire bonding machine. It is in this case that the wire 1 is pressed by a tool of the bonding machine against the connection body 4 and that the tool is excited to ultrasonic vibrations. Due to the ultrasonic vibrations, the wire 1 connects cohesively to the connection body. 4
- a fixing of the wire 1 to the terminal body 4 according to Fig. 1 is achieved before the bonding connection is produced by winding the wire 1 around the connection body 4 and positioning it in the region of two guide recesses 9, which are formed on two opposite narrow sides of the flat connector 4.
- the connection points 2, 3 are provided on between the guide recesses 9 on a same flat side of the connection body 4.
- the shrink tube 6 engages around the connection body 4 with the wire 1 and the thermoplastic inner adhesive 7.
- the shrink tube 6 is heated after the production of the sheath. In the region of a gap formed between the connection body 4 on the one hand and the shrink tubing 6 on the other hand, a part of the thermoplastic inner adhesive 7 exits (not shown).
- connection body 4 are used for contacting the windings 10 carried by a bobbin 5.
- a further connection body 8 is provided, which is not electrically contacted and in the illustrated embodiment has no function.
- a second embodiment of the invention is in a second connection arrangement of the bobbin 5 with the two terminal bodies 4 modified to the effect that the terminal body designed as a flat connector 4 are provided in a same orientation, whereas in the first embodiment of the invention, the connection body 4 have a 90 ° rotated orientation to each other.
- the cohesive connection of the wire 1 to the connection body 4 can be produced by any welding process as a welding joint or by a soldering process as a solder joint.
- an elastomeric adhesive may be provided, and in particular an ethylene-vinyl acetate-based inner adhesive (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer).
- connection body 4 may have a different geometry.
- inventive method is not limited to the ultrasonic bonding of aluminum wire. 1
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Kontaktieren eines Drahts (1), insbesondere eines Aluminiumdrahts, mit einem Anschlusskörper (4), insbesondere mit einem Stecker eines Spulenkörpers (5), umfassend die folgenden Schritte: - der Draht (1) wird an mindestens einem Punkt (2, 3) stoffschlüssig mit dem Anschlusskörper (4) verbunden; - nach dem Verbinden wird eine den mindestens einen Punkt (2, 3) umfassende Verbindungsstelle durch einen Schrumpfschlauch (6) mit einem Innenkleber (7) umhüllt, wobei der Schrumpfschlauch (6) den Anschlusskörper (4) umgreift.The invention relates to a method for contacting a wire (1), in particular an aluminum wire, with a terminal body (4), in particular with a plug of a bobbin (5), comprising the following steps: - The wire (1) is connected at least one point (2, 3) cohesively with the connection body (4); - After bonding, a connection point encompassing the at least one point (2, 3) is enveloped by a heat-shrinkable tube (6) with an internal adhesive (7), wherein the heat-shrinkable tube (6) surrounds the connection body (4).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kontaktierverfahren für einen Draht, insbesondere einen Aluminiumdraht, der mit einem Anschlusskörper, insbesondere einem Stecker eines Spulenkörpers, verbunden wird. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Verbindungsanordnung mit dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper sowie einen elektrischen Pumpenmotor, der die Verbindungsanordnung aufweist.The invention relates to a contacting method for a wire, in particular an aluminum wire, which is connected to a connecting body, in particular a plug of a bobbin. Furthermore, the invention relates to a connection arrangement with the wire and the connection body and an electric pump motor having the connection arrangement.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind unterschiedliche Kontaktierungsmethoden bekannt, um einen Draht, beispielsweise einen als Wicklung für einen Elektromotor genutzten Aluminiumdraht, mit dem Anschlusskörper zu verbinden und die zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper gebildete Verbindungsstelle zu schützen. Die Verbindung wird im industriellen Umfeld beispielsweise durch Löten oder Schweißen oder Ultraschallbonden hergestellt. Ebenso ist bekannt, eine Schneidklemmtechnik zum Verbinden des Drahts mit dem Anschlusskörper zu verwenden.From the prior art, different contacting methods are known for connecting a wire, for example an aluminum wire used as a winding for an electric motor, to the terminal body and for protecting the joint formed between the wire and the terminal body. The connection is produced in the industrial environment, for example by soldering or welding or ultrasonic bonding. It is also known to use an insulation displacement technique for connecting the wire to the terminal body.
Typischerweise bildet die Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper eine Schwachstelle, die es zu schützen gilt. Zum Schutz der Verbindungsstelle ist es insofern bekannt, sie mit thermoplastischen oder duroplastischen Materialien zu umspritzen, sie mit Epoxy oder einem ähnlichen Material zu vergießen oder eine Lackschicht aufzubringen. Ebenso ist aus der
Auch wenn sich die bekannten Methoden zur Herstellung einer Umhüllung für die Verbindungsstelle in der Praxis grundsätzlich bewährt haben, besteht insbesondere aufgrund der stetig wachsenden Qualitätsstandards und neuer Prüfroutinen (zum Beispiels Salzsprühnebeltests) das Bestreben, die Kontaktierungsmethoden weiter zu verbessern und den Schutz der Verbindungsstelle zu optimieren.Although the known methods for producing a covering for the connection point have basically proven successful in practice, there is a constant effort to further improve the contacting methods and to optimize the protection of the connection point, in particular due to the steadily growing quality standards and new test routines (for example salt spray tests) ,
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es insofern, ein Kontaktierverfahren, eine Verbindungsanordnung und einen elektrischen Pumpenmotor anzugeben, bei dem die zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper gebildete Verbindungsstelle besonders wirtschaftlich hergestellt werden kann und in vorteilhafter Weise gegen schädigende Umgebungseinflüsse geschützt ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a contacting method, a connection arrangement and an electric pump motor, in which the connection point formed between the wire and the connection body can be produced particularly economically and is protected in an advantageous manner against damaging environmental influences.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe weist das erfindungsgemäße Kontaktierverfahren die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 auf.To achieve the object, the contacting method according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
Es wird dabei der Draht mit dem Anschlusskörper stoffschlüssig verbunden. Nach dem Herstellen der Verbindung wird der Schrumpfschlauch mit dem Innenkleber über die Verbindungstelle gelegt.In this case, the wire is firmly bonded to the connection body. After the connection has been made, the heat-shrinkable tube with the inner adhesive is placed over the joint.
Bevorzugt wird der Schrumpfschlauch nach dem Herstellen der Umhüllung erwärmt. Beim Umhüllen der Verbindungsstelle mit dem Schrumpfschlauch beziehungsweise beim Erwärmen des Schrumpfschlauchs kann ein Teil des thermoplastischen Innenklebers durch einen Spalt hindurchtreten, welcher zwischen dem Anschlusskörper und dem Schrumpfschlauch gebildet ist.Preferably, the shrink tube is heated after the production of the envelope. When wrapping the connection point with the shrink tube or when heating the shrink tube, a part of the thermoplastic adhesive inside can pass through a gap which is formed between the connector body and the shrink tube.
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Verbindungsstelle durch den Innenkleber und den Schrumpfschlauch in hervorragender Weise elektrisch isoliert ist. Zugleich sind die Verbindungsstelle und der von der Umhüllung umfasste Teil des Drahts vor Korrosion geschützt. Der Schrumpfschlauch mit dem Innenkleber verhindert den Kontakt mit Sauerstoff beziehungsweise Wasser. Der Schrumpfschlauch ist zudem alterungsbeständig. Durch den Innenkleber sowie den Materialeigenschaften des Schrumpfschlauchs ist Spannungsrissen vorgebeugt beziehungsweise die Neigung zum Verspröden minimiert. Die Verbindungsstelle ist beständig gegen aggressive Medien wie Öl, Säure, Lauge beziehungsweise Salze. Des Weiteren ist eine gute Temperaturbeständigkeit in den normalen Betriebstemperaturbereichen einer Aluminiumwicklung für Spulenkörper gewährleistet. Zudem besteht nicht die Gefahr, dass der Schrumpfschlauch schmilzt, da er bei Temperaturen über den kristallinen Schmelzpunkt nicht mehr fließt, sondern elastisch wird wie ein Elastomer.The particular advantage of the invention is that the connection point is electrically insulated in an outstanding manner by the inner adhesive and the heat-shrinkable tube. At the same time, the connection point and the part of the enclosure enclosed by the enclosure are Wire protected against corrosion. The shrink tube with the inner adhesive prevents contact with oxygen or water. The shrink tubing is also resistant to aging. Due to the internal adhesive as well as the material properties of the heat shrink tube, stress cracks are prevented or the tendency to embrittlement is minimized. The joint is resistant to aggressive media such as oil, acid, alkali or salts. Furthermore, a good temperature resistance in the normal operating temperature ranges of an aluminum coil winding body is ensured. In addition, there is no risk that the shrink tube melts because it no longer flows at temperatures above the crystalline melting point, but becomes elastic like an elastomer.
Die gute Isolation führt zudem dazu, dass der Draht, wenn er als Aluminiumlackdraht ausgeführt ist, keine zusätzliche Isolationsschicht beziehungsweise keinen zusätzlichen Isolationsschutz mehr bedarf. Des Weiteren begünstigt der verschrumpfte Schlauch, mit dem die Verbindungsstelle umhüllt ist, eine gleichmäßige und dauerhafte Krafteinwirkung auf die Verbindungspunkte. Sie stellt eine zusätzliche mechanische Sicherung dar und gewährleistet eine dauerhaft gute Verbindung. Wirtschaftlich sind die Investitionskosten in die Anlagentechnik gering. Der Verbindungsprozess ist großserientauglich und gut beherrschbar. Die Taktzeiten sind gering.The good insulation also means that the wire, when it is designed as aluminum enameled wire, no longer requires an additional insulation layer or no additional insulation protection. In addition, the shrunk tubing that wraps the joint facilitates uniform and sustained force on the junctions. It represents an additional mechanical security and ensures a permanently good connection. Economically, the investment costs in the system engineering are low. The connection process is suitable for mass production and easy to control. The cycle times are low.
Die stoffschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper wird beispielsweise durch Löten oder Schweißen hergestellt. Beispielsweise kann der Draht auf den Anschlusskörper gebondet werden. Beim Herstellen der Bondstelle kommt insbesondere ein Bondautomat zum Einsatz. Dabei wird der Draht von einem Werkzeug des Bondautomaten gegen den Anschlusskörper gedrückt und von dem Werkzeug zu Ultraschallschwingungen angeregt.The cohesive connection between the wire and the connection body is produced for example by soldering or welding. For example, the wire may be bonded to the terminal body. In particular, a bonding machine is used when producing the bonding site. The wire is pressed by a tool of the bonding machine against the connector body and excited by the tool to ultrasonic vibrations.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung werden wenigstens zwei Verbindungspunkte ausgebildet. Die wenigstens zwei und bevorzugt alle Verbindungspunkte werden auf einer gleichen Seite des Anschlusskörpers hergestellt.According to a development of the invention, at least two connection points are formed. The at least two and preferably all connection points are produced on a same side of the connection body.
Vorteilhaft kann durch das Bonden von Draht und Anschlusskörper eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung mit einem geringen elektrischen Übergangswiderstand hergestellt werden. Dabei verbessert sich die Zuverlässigkeit der elektrischen Verbindung, wenn zwei oder mehr Verbindungspunkte zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper hergestellt werden. Wirtschaftlich vorteilhaft werden die zwei oder mehr Punkte auf einer gemeinsamen Seite des Anschlusskörpers hergestellt, da ein Umpositionieren des Anschlusskörpers und/oder des Drahts beim Herstellen der Verbindung vermieden werden kann.Advantageously, a material connection with a low electrical contact resistance can be produced by the bonding of wire and connection body. Thereby, the reliability of the electrical connection improves when two or more connection points are made between the wire and the terminal body become. Advantageously, the two or more points are produced on a common side of the connection body, since a repositioning of the connection body and / or the wire during the connection can be avoided.
Optional kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Draht vor dem Bonden an dem Anschlusskörper wenigstens grob positioniert wird. Der Anschlusskörper kann zu diesem Zweck Führungsmittel für den Draht vorsehen. Beispielsweise können an dem Anschlusskörper Führungsausnehmungen für den Draht vorgesehen werden.Optionally, it can be provided that the wire is at least roughly positioned on the connecting body before bonding. The connecting body may provide for this purpose guide means for the wire. For example, guide recesses for the wire can be provided on the connection body.
Eine Anwendungsmöglichkeit liegt im Bereich der Kontaktierung von Aluminiumdraht, beispielsweise von Aluminiumlackdraht für eine Aluminiumdrahtwicklung eines Elektromotors, bei der die Kontaktierung des Aluminiumdrahtes durch einen Ultraschall-Drahtbondautomaten erzeugt wird.One application is in the field of contacting aluminum wire, such as aluminum wire for an aluminum wire winding of an electric motor, in which the contacting of the aluminum wire is produced by an ultrasonic wire bonding machine.
Für die Auswahl des Schrumpfschlauches sind die Geometrie des zu isolierenden Bereichs, das heißt die Geometrie des Anschlusskörpers und der Verbindungsstelle zu berücksichtigen sowie die Qualitätsanforderungen, die an das Produkt gerichtet sind, in Betracht zu ziehen. Hierbei sind besonders die Dauereinsatztemperatur des Schrumpfschlauchs sowie die der durch den Draht gebildeten Wicklung zu berücksichtigen. Ein weiterer wichtiger Parameter ist das zu schützende Volumen, welches der Innenkleber abdichten muss. Dies muss bei der Auswahl des Schrumpfschlauches ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden.For the selection of the shrink tubing, the geometry of the area to be insulated, ie the geometry of the connection body and the connection point must be taken into account as well as the quality requirements, which are addressed to the product into consideration. In this case, especially the continuous use temperature of the shrink tube and the winding formed by the wire are taken into account. Another important parameter is the volume to be protected, which the inner adhesive must seal. This must also be taken into account when selecting the shrink tube.
Die Verwendung des Schrumpfschlauchs mit dem Innenkleber ist verfahrenstechnisch sehr vorteilhaft, da in einem gemeinsamen Verfahrensschritt der Innenkleber und der Schrumpfschlauch angesetzt werden können. Als Innenkleber kann beispielsweise ein thermoplastischer Innenkleber und insbesondere ein Innenkleber auf Polyamid-Basis zur Anwendung kommen. Beispielsweise kann ein Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymer (Elastomerkleber) als Innenkleber zur Anwendung kommen. Insbesondere bei der Verwendung des thermoplastischen Innenklebers kann ein Schmelzpunkt desselben im Bereich von zirka 135 °C vorgesehen sein.The use of the shrink tube with the inner adhesive is procedurally very advantageous because in a common process step, the inner adhesive and the shrink tube can be applied. For example, a thermoplastic inner adhesive and in particular a polyamide-based inner adhesive may be used as the inner adhesive. For example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (elastomeric adhesive) may be used as the internal adhesive. In particular, when using the thermoplastic adhesive, a melting point thereof in the range of about 135 ° C may be provided.
Bei der Erprobung des erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktierverfahrens hat sich gezeigt, dass ein sehr guter mechanischer Schutz vor Stößen, Schwingungen und dergleichen hergestellt ist. Die elektrisch leitende Verbindung ist daher dauerhaft hergestellt.In the testing of the contacting method according to the invention has been shown that a very good mechanical protection against shocks, vibrations and the like is made. The electrically conductive connection is therefore made permanently.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe weist die erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsanordnung die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 7 auf.To achieve the object, the connection arrangement according to the invention has the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsanordnung umfasst insofern einen Anschlusskörper und einen mit dem Anschlusskörper an einer Verbindungsstelle in wenigstens einem Verbindungspunkt stoffschlüssig festgelegten Draht sowie eine Umhüllung für die Verbindungsstelle. Die Umhüllung weist einen den Draht und den Anschlusskörper im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle umgreifenden thermoplastischen Innenkleber sowie einen den Draht und den Anschlusskörper ebenfalls im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle umgreifenden Schrumpfschlauch auf. Beispielsweise dient ein Flachstecker eines Spulenkörpers als Anschlusskörper.In this respect, the connection arrangement according to the invention comprises a connection body and a wire firmly bonded to the connection body at a connection point in at least one connection point and a covering for the connection point. The sheath has a thermoplastic inner adhesive that encompasses the wire and the connecting body in the region of the connection point, as well as a heat-shrinkable tube which likewise encompasses the wire and the connecting body in the region of the connection point. For example, a flat plug of a bobbin serves as a connection body.
Der Innenkleber ist bevorzugt als Elastomerkleber oder thermoplastischer Innenkleber ausgebildet und zwischen dem Anschlusskörper und dem Schrumpfschlauch vorgesehen.The inner adhesive is preferably formed as an elastomer adhesive or thermoplastic adhesive and provided between the connector body and the shrink tube.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind der Draht und der Anschlusskörper an wenigstens zwei Punkten miteinander stoffschlüssig verbunden. Die zwei Punkte sind nach der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung auf einer gemeinsamen Seite des Anschlusskörpers und bevorzugt auf einer gemeinsamen Flachseite des als Anschlusskörper dienenden Flachsteckers vorgesehen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wire and the connecting body are materially connected to one another at at least two points. The two points are provided according to the preferred embodiment of the invention on a common side of the connector body and preferably on a common flat side of the flat connector serving as a connector body.
Eine Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktierverfahrens ist insbesondere für elektrische Pumpenmotoren vorgesehen. Derartige Pumpenmotoren weisen insofern eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsanordnung auf, um einen Draht der Wicklungen stoffschlüssig an einem Anschlusskörper des Motors festzulegen.A use of the contacting method according to the invention is provided in particular for electric pump motors. In this respect, such pump motors have a connection arrangement according to the invention in order to firmly bond a wire of the windings to a connection body of the motor.
Die stoffschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Draht und dem Anschlusskörper kann nach der Erfindung beispielsweise durch Schweißen oder Löten und insbesondere durch Ultraschalldrahtbonden hergestellt werden.The cohesive connection between the wire and the connection body can be produced according to the invention, for example by welding or soldering and in particular by ultrasonic wire bonding.
Aus den weiteren Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sind weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung zu entnehmen. Dort erwähnte Merkmale können jeweils einzeln für sich oder auch in beliebiger Kombination erfindungswesentlich sein. Erfindungsgemäß beschriebene Merkmale und Details der Verbindungsanordnung gelten selbstverständlich auch im Zusammenhang mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren und umgekehrt. So kann auf die Offenbarung zu den einzelnen Erfindungsaspekten stets wechselseitig Bezug genommen werden. Die Zeichnungen dienen lediglich beispielhaft der Klarstellung der Erfindung und haben keinen einschränkenden Charakter.From the other dependent claims and the following description further advantages, features and details of the invention can be found. There mentioned features may be essential to the invention individually or in any combination. Of course, features and details of the connection arrangement described in accordance with the invention also apply in connection with the method according to the invention and vice versa. Thus, the disclosure of the individual aspects of the invention can always be referenced reciprocally. The drawings are merely illustrative of the clarification of the invention and are not of a restrictive nature.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen ersten Verfahrensschritt bei der Herstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsanordnung,
- Fig. 2
- die erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsanordnung nach
Fig. 1 im fertigen Zustand und - Fig. 3
- eine zweite Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsanordnung.
- Fig. 1
- a first method step in the production of a connection arrangement according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- the connection arrangement according to the invention
Fig. 1 in the finished state and - Fig. 3
- a second embodiment of the connection arrangement according to the invention.
Nach einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung gemäß der
Eine Festlegung des Drahts 1 an dem Anschlusskörper 4 gemäß
Nach dem Herstellen der elektrisch leitenden Verbindung zwischen dem Draht 1 und dem Anschlusskörper 4 wird im Weiteren im Bereich der die Punkte 2, 3 umfassenden Verbindungsstelle ein Schrumpfschlauch 6 mit einem thermoplastischen Innenkleber 7 aufgebracht, der die Verbindungsstelle elektrisch isoliert und kapselt (vergleiche
Die Anschlusskörper 4 dienen der Kontaktierung der von einem Spulenkörper 5 getragenen Wicklungen 10. Vorliegend ist ein weiterer Anschlusskörper 8 vorgesehen, welcher elektrisch nicht kontaktiert ist und in der dargestellten Ausführungsform ohne Funktion bleibt.The
Nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung gemäß
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend diskutierte und in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsformen beschränkt.The invention is not limited to the embodiments discussed above and shown in the figures.
Beispielsweise kann die stoffschlüssige Verbindung des Drahts 1 mit dem Anschlusskörper 4 durch ein beliebiges Schweißverfahren als Schweißverbindungsstelle oder durch ein Lötverfahren als Lötstelle hergestellt sein.For example, the cohesive connection of the wire 1 to the
Als Innenkleber kann ein Elastomerkleber vorgesehen werden und insbesondere ein Innenkleber auf Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Basis (Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymer).As an inner adhesive, an elastomeric adhesive may be provided, and in particular an ethylene-vinyl acetate-based inner adhesive (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer).
Gleiche Bauteile und Bauteilfunktionen sind durch gleiche Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.Identical components and component functions are identified by the same reference numerals.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorliegend dargestellte Ausführungsvariante beschränkt. Insbesondere kann der Anschlusskörper 4 eine abweichende Geometrie aufweisen. Ebenso ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren nicht beschränkt auf die Ultraschallbonden von Aluminiumdraht 1.The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown here. In particular, the
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL17165112T PL3249662T3 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-04-05 | Electric pump motor |
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DE102016109797 | 2016-05-27 | ||
DE102017106769 | 2017-03-29 |
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EP3249662B1 EP3249662B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
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EP17165112.8A Active EP3249662B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-04-05 | Electric pump motor |
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US (1) | US10439301B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3249662B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3249662T3 (en) |
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WO2022042801A3 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-04-28 | Vem Sachsenwerk Gmbh | Climate-proof solenoid coil |
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DE19852929C1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-03-30 | Hanning Elektro Werke | Thermal switch for protecting electromagnetic coils in electric motor has connection lugs which enter receptacles of flat pinned plugs from inner surface of end flange of coil |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170346199A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
PL3249662T3 (en) | 2020-11-16 |
US10439301B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
EP3249662B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
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