EP3248925B1 - Guide de fibres - Google Patents
Guide de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3248925B1 EP3248925B1 EP16755563.0A EP16755563A EP3248925B1 EP 3248925 B1 EP3248925 B1 EP 3248925B1 EP 16755563 A EP16755563 A EP 16755563A EP 3248925 B1 EP3248925 B1 EP 3248925B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- arithmetic mean
- mean roughness
- contact surface
- feed direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 150
- 101150071831 RPS6KA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/24—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor with wear-resistant surfaces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/04—Fixed guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/50—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
- B65H2404/52—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material other geometrical properties
- B65H2404/522—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material other geometrical properties details of surface roughness and/or surface treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/135—Surface texture; e.g. roughness
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fiber guide.
- Fiber guides of various shapes are used in textile machinery to guide fibers. Examples include roller guides, oiling nozzles, rod guides, and traverse guides. There is a demand for fiber guides that have a surface that comes into contact with the fibers (also referred to below as a contact surface) that minimizes damage and fraying of the fibers.
- Patent Document 1 describes a fiber guide with a surface that comes into contact with the bundles of fed fibers having a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2000-73225
- a fiber guide comprises a contact surface with a fiber with a ratio Ra1/Ra2 of from 0.5 to less than 1.0, where Ra1 is an arithmetic mean roughness in a feed direction of the fiber and Ra2 is an arithmetic mean roughness in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the feed direction.
- the fiber guide of an embodiment of the present disclosure can suppress damage to the fibers. Below, embodiments of the fiber guide of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the roller guide 10a illustrated in FIG. 1A includes a contact surface that is a U-shaped groove.
- the roller guide 10a guides a fiber 1 when rotated.
- the oiling nozzle 10b illustrated in FIG. 1B includes a contact surface that is the bottom surface of a groove. Oil is applied to the fiber 1 when the fiber 1 is slid over the contact surface.
- the rod guide 10c illustrated in FIG. 1C includes a contact surface that is the outer circumferential surface.
- the rod guide 10c is used for gathering and separating the fibers 1.
- the traverse guide 10d illustrated in FIG. 1D includes a contact surface that is the surface of a groove. The feed direction of the fiber 1 that passes along the contact surface is changed so the fiber 1 can be wound around the outer circumference of a cylindrical package.
- specific fiber guides will not be referred to, and the fiber guide will be denoted with the reference sign 10.
- the fiber guide 10 includes the contact surface with the fiber 1 with a ratio of Ra1/Ra2 between an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 (also referred to below simply as Ra1) in the feed direction of the fiber 1 (also referred to below simply as “feed direction”) and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 (also referred to below simply as Ra2) in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the feed direction (also referred to below simply as “orthogonal direction) that is 0.5 or more and less than 1.0.
- Ra1 arithmetic mean roughness Ra1
- feed direction also referred to below simply as “feed direction”
- Ra2 arithmetic mean roughness Ra2
- orthogonal direction orthogonal to the feed direction also referred to below simply as “orthogonal direction
- roller guide 10a as an example of the fiber guide 10, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- feed direction refers to the direction the fiber 1 slides along the contact surface that comes into contact with the fiber 1.
- Ra1 refers to the arithmetic mean roughness in the feed direction.
- feed direction can also refer to the rotational direction of the roller guide 10a.
- orthogonal direction refers to the direction orthogonal to the feed direction of the fiber 1 with respect to the contact surface that comes into contact with the fiber 1.
- Ra2 refers to the arithmetic mean roughness in the orthogonal direction.
- the fiber guide 10 having the ratio of Ra1/Ra2 of from 0.5 to less than 1.0, where Ra1 is the arithmetic mean roughness in the feed direction and Ra2 is the arithmetic mean roughness in the orthogonal direction, damage to the fiber 1 can be suppressed. Damage to the fiber 1 can be suppressed because the surface texture of the contact surface of the fiber guide 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is such that the sliding position can change a moderate degree while allowing the fiber 1 to slide with a small contact area and without sliding in the same place.
- the surface texture of the contact surface with the fiber 1 is identical in the feed direction and the orthogonal direction, or the surface texture in the feed direction is rougher than in the orthogonal direction.
- the contact surface has such a surface texture, the fiber 1 is likely to jump when sliding, and when the surface texture in the orthogonal direction is flatter than in the feed direction, the fiber 1 is more likely to slide at an angle. This increases the area of contact between the fiber 1 and the contact surface, thus increasing the likelihood that the fiber 1 is damaged by friction.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction of the contact surface with the fiber 1 can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001).
- An example of measurement conditions may include using a measurement length of from 0.1 to 5.0 mm, a cutoff value of from 0.01 to 0.8 mm, a stylus diameter of from 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and setting the stylus scanning speed to from 0.01 to 1 mm/sec. Measurements are taken at five locations in both the feed direction and the orthogonal direction. The mean of the values obtained from the measurement are taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 and Ra2.
- the fiber guide 10 which has the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction of from 0.03 ⁇ m to 0.05 ⁇ m can further suppress damage to the fiber 1.
- the fiber guide 10 which has a skewness of Rsk1 obtained from the roughness curve in the feed direction greater than 0 and a skewness of Rsk2 obtained from the roughness curve in the orthogonal direction less than 0 mitigates damage to the fiber 1.
- Skwness found from the roughness curve is an index representing a ratio between peak regions and valley regions with respect to a central line representing the average height of the roughness. When skewness is a value greater than 0, valley regions are greater than peak regions, and when skewness is a value less than 0, peak regions are greater than valley regions.
- the area of contact between the two is reduced. This reduces the damage to the fiber 1.
- skewness obtained from the roughness curve can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001), in a similar manner to the arithmetic mean roughness.
- the fiber guide 10 includes a take-up portion and a let-off portion on the contact surface.
- an arithmetic mean roughness Ra3 of the let-off portion in the feed direction is greater than an arithmetic mean roughness Ra4 of the take-up portion in the feed direction, damage to the fiber 1 can be further reduced.
- the fiber guide 10 including a take-up portion and a let-off portion on the contact surface only applies to guides which have a clear distinction between the sides of the contact surface which take up and let off the fiber 1.
- An example of such a guide is with the oiling nozzle 10b illustrated in FIG. 1B .
- the contact surface of such an oiling nozzle 10b includes a first end and a second end in the feed direction of the fiber 1.
- First end refers to the portion of the contact surface on the take-up side that first comes into contact with the fiber 1.
- “Second end” refers to the portion of the contact surface on the let-off side that last comes into contact with the fiber 1.
- Take-up portion refers to a portion from the start in the feed direction of the fiber 1 to a position 1/5 the total length, where the total length of the contact surface is from the first end and the second end.
- Let-off portion refers to a portion from the end in the feed direction of the fiber 1 to a position 1/5 the total length.
- the fiber 1 is unlikely to jump at the take-up portion, allowing the fiber 1 to be taken up smoothly. Also, the contact area with the fiber 1 at the let-off portion is small, allowing the fiber 1 to be let off smoothly. This further decreases damage to the fiber 1.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra3 and Ra4 can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001). First, the take-up portion and the let-off portion of the contact surface are measured in the feed direction at three locations. The mean of the values obtained from the measurement are taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra3 and Ra4. Note that the measurement conditions may be the same as that for finding the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 and Ra2 described above.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction increasing in a step-like manner from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion damage to the fiber 1 can be further suppressed.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction of the contact surface changes in a step-like manner allowing the fiber 1 to further slide smoothly. This further suppresses damage to the fiber 1.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction increasing in a step-like manner from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion means an arithmetic mean roughness Ra7 of the region of the contact surface from the take-up portion to the let-off portion (also referred to below as intermediate portion) in the feed direction is greater than the arithmetic mean roughness Ra4 of the take-up portion in the feed direction and less than the arithmetic mean roughness Ra3 of the let-off portion in the feed direction.
- the relationship between the arithmetic mean roughness in the feed direction at each location on the contact surface satisfies the following: take-up portion (Ra4) ⁇ intermediate portion (Ra7) ⁇ let-off portion (Ra3).
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction may also progressively increase from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra7 of the intermediate portion in the feed direction can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001), in a similar manner to how the arithmetic mean roughness Ra3 and Ra4 is obtained.
- the fiber guide 10 with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra5 of the let-off portion in the orthogonal direction being greater than an arithmetic mean roughness Ra6 of the take-up portion in the orthogonal direction can suppress damage to the fiber 1.
- the fiber 1 is less likely to jump at the take-up portion, allowing the fiber 1 to be taken up smoothly.
- the fiber 1 is let off, even if the fiber 1 strays to the sides, because the contact area between the let-off portion and the fiber 1 in the orthogonal direction is small, damage to the fiber 1 can be suppressed.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra5 and Ra6 can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001). First, the take-up portion and the let-off portion of the contact surface is measured in the orthogonal direction at three locations. The mean of the values obtained from the measurement are taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra5 and Ra6. Note that the measurement conditions may be the same as that for finding the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 and Ra2 described above.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction increasing in a step-like manner from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion damage to the fiber 1 can be further suppressed.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction of the contact surface changes in a step-like manner allowing the fiber 1 to further slide smoothly. This further suppresses damage to the fiber 1.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction increasing in a step-like manner from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion means that the relationship between the arithmetic mean roughness in the orthogonal direction at each location on the contact surface satisfies the following: take-up portion (Ra6) ⁇ intermediate portion (Ra8) ⁇ let-off portion (Ra5). Note that the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction may also progressively increase from the take-up portion toward the let-off portion.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra8 of the intermediate portion in the orthogonal direction can be measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001), in a similar manner to how the arithmetic mean roughness Ra5 and Ra6 is found.
- the contact surface of the fiber guide 10 may be made from ceramic.
- a contact surface made from ceramic has greater abrasion resistance and thermal resistance than contact surfaces made from metal or resin. This allows damage to the fiber 1 to be further suppressed.
- the ceramic include alumina, zirconia, titania, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and any composite thereof.
- a member provided with the contact surface or the fiber guide 10 itself may be made from ceramic, or a base body of the fiber guide 10 may be made from metal or resin and the surface may be coated with ceramic.
- a member provided with the contact surface may be made from ceramic and this may be joined with a base body made from metal or resin.
- the material of the contact surface can be identified from the value of 2 ⁇ (2 ⁇ indicates a diffraction angle) obtained by measurement using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), by using a JCPDS card.
- alumina (aluminum oxide) powder is added to a mill together with a solvent and balls. This is ground until a predetermined particle size is obtained to make a slurry.
- a binder is added to the obtained slurry. Then, spray drying using a spray drier is performed to produce granules.
- the granules are charged into a mechanical press. Pressure is applied to the granules to produce a compact with a predetermined shape. Then, the compact is cut into the shape of the oiling nozzle. Note that the contact surface of the compact cut into the shape of the oiling nozzle has a rougher surface texture in the straight direction than in the feed direction. Alternatively, an injection molding method using pellets made from the same raw material may be used to produce the compact.
- the obtained compact with the oiling nozzle shape may be fired for 1 to 8 hours in an atmosphere kept at a maximum temperature of from 1450 to 1750°C. Note that the firing conditions for the maximum temperature and the duration kept at a particular temperature can be adjusted as necessary depending on the size and shape of the article.
- the obtained sintered compact with the oiling nozzle shape is fixed in place, and the contact surface of the sintered compact is finished by sliding a cord over the contact surface of the sintered compact at a feed rate of 300 m/min while supplying the contact surface with oil in which abrasives are dispersed.
- the cord used in this finishing may be a nylon cord with a diameter from 0.5 to 10 mm, and the abrasives used may be diamond abrasive grains with an average particle size of from 2 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the fiber guide is rotatable such as the roller guide 10a
- the cord is preferably slid over the contact surface while the sintered compact with a roller guide shape is rotated.
- the contact surface is finished by the cord being slid over the surface in the feed direction of the fiber 1.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface in the orthogonal direction is made less than that in the feed direction.
- the oiling nozzle 10b After finishing the contact surface for from 3 to 20 minutes as described above, the oiling nozzle 10b according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with the ratio Ra1/Ra2 between the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction being from 0.5 to less than 1.0 is obtained.
- the period of time the contact surface is finished as described above can be set to from 5 to 10 minutes.
- abrasives used in the finishing of the contact surface as described above may have an average particle size of from 2 to 4 ⁇ m. In such a manner, by using abrasives with a small particle size, the contact surface is finished in a scratching manner in the feed direction. This allows the skewness Rsk1 to be kept greater than 0 while only making the skewness Rsk2 further below 0.
- the arithmetic mean roughness in the feed direction and the orthogonal direction at each location can be made a discretionary value.
- the manufacturing method employed may be similar to that for the oiling nozzle 10b described above except for the shape of the guide.
- Roller guides with different ratios Ra1/Ra2 between the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction of the contact surface and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction of the contact surface were manufactured. Fibers were guided with the roller guides and the time taken until the fibers were damaged was compared.
- alumina powder of 99.6% purity was added to a mill together with water (solvent) and balls, and the mixture was ground to produce a slurry.
- a binder was added to the slurry. Then, spray drying using a spray drier was performed to produce granules. The obtained granules were charged in a mechanical press and compacts were produced. The compacts were cut to obtain compacts with a roller guide shape.
- the sintered compacts with a roller guide shape were fixed in place allowing for rotation.
- the contact surfaces of the sintered compacts were finished by sliding a cord over the contact surfaces at a feed rate of 300 m/min for a finishing time indicated in Table 1 while supplying the contact surface with oil in which abrasives are dispersed.
- the cord used in this finishing was a nylon cord with a diameter from 0.6 mm, and the abrasives used were diamond abrasive grains with an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 in the feed direction of the contact surface and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 in the orthogonal direction of the contact surface of each of the samples were measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001).
- the measurement conditions were a measurement length of 1.5 mm, a cutoff value of 0.25 mm, and a stylus diameter of 2 ⁇ m, and the stylus scanning speed was set to 0.5 mm/sec. Measurements were taken at five locations in both the feed direction and the orthogonal direction.
- the mean of the values obtained from the measurement were taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 and Ra2.
- the fiber used in the testing was 75 denier, had a quadrilateral cross section, and was made from polyester containing 1.2 parts by mass of titanium oxide with an average crystalline particle size of 1.2 ⁇ m per 100 parts by mass of fiber. Additionally, a water emulsion oiling agent of from 2 to 4 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the fiber was supplied to the contact surfaces of the samples.
- Sample Nos. 3 to 8 show long usability with a durability time of 700 hours or greater.
- the ratio of Ra1/Ra2 of Sample Nos. 3 to 8 being from 0.5 to less than 1.0, the contact area with the fibers is made small and the fibers do not slide in the same place due to the sliding position being able to change a moderate degree.
- damage to the fibers can be suppressed and the fibers can be guided for a long period of time.
- roller guides with different positive/negative relationships between the skewness of Rsk1 obtained from the roughness curve in the feed direction of the contact surface and the skewness of Rsk2 obtained from the roughness curve in the orthogonal direction of the contact surface were manufactured. Fibers were guided with the roller guides and the time taken until the fibers were damaged was compared. Note that the manufacturing method is the same as that for Sample No. 5 of Example 1 except that the abrasives used were the diamond abrasive grains with the average particle size indicated in Table 2. Sample No. 11 is the same as Sample No. 5 of Example 1.
- the contact surface preferably has a positive (greater than 0) skewness of Rsk1 found from the roughness curve in the feed direction and a negative (less than 0) skewness of Rsk2 found from the roughness curve in the orthogonal direction.
- oiling nozzles were manufactured with different arithmetic mean roughnesses Ra4, Ra7, Ra3 in the feed direction for the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion of the contact surfaces. Fibers were guided with the oiling nozzles and the time taken until the fibers were damaged was compared.
- sintered compacts with an oiling nozzle shape were produced under the same conditions of the method used to produce the sintered compacts with a roller guide in Example 1, except for the oiling nozzle shape.
- the sintered compacts with an oiling nozzle were fixed in place so that the cord only slides over the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion of the contact surfaces. Then, the contact surfaces were finished at each location by sliding a cord over the contact surfaces at a feed rate of 300 m/min for a finishing time indicated in Table 3 while supplying the contact surface with oil in which diamond abrasive grain abrasives are dispersed. Note that the cord used in this finishing was a nylon cord with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra4, Ra7, Ra3 in the feed direction of the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion of the contact surfaces of the samples were measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001).
- the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion were measured at three locations in the feed direction with measurement conditions being a measurement length of 0.24 mm, a cutoff value of 0.08 mm, a stylus diameter of 2 ⁇ m, and the stylus scanning speed being set to 0.05 mm/sec.
- the mean of the values obtained from the measurement were taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra4, Ra7, Ra3.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Ra6, Ra8, Ra5 in the orthogonal direction of the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion of the contact surfaces of the samples were measured in accordance with JIS B 0601 (2001).
- the take-up portion, the intermediate portion, and the let-off portion were measured in the orthogonal direction at three locations.
- the mean of the values obtained from the measurement were taken as the arithmetic mean roughness Ra6, Ra8, Ra5. Note that the measurement conditions were the same as that for finding the arithmetic mean roughness Ra4, Ra7, Ra3 of Example 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Un guide de fibre, comprenant :une surface de contact avec une fibre ayant un rapport de Ra1/Ra2 qui est de 0,5 ou plus et inférieur à 1,0,où Ra1 est une rugosité arithmétique moyenne dans une direction d'alimentation de la fibre et Ra2 est une rugosité arithmétique moyenne dans une direction orthogonale, orthogonale à la direction d'alimentation.
- Le guide de fibre selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra2 dans la direction orthogonale est de 0,03 µm à 0,05 µm.
- Le guide de fibre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel une obliquité de Rsk1 obtenue d'une courbe de rugosité dans la direction d'alimentation est supérieure à 0, et une obliquité de Rsk2 obtenue d'une courbe de rugosité dans la direction orthogonale est inférieure à 0.
- Le guide de fibre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequella surface de contact comprend une partie de d'adoption et une partie de déroulement, etune rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra3 dans la direction d'alimentation de la partie de déroulement est supérieure à une rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra4 dans la direction d'alimentation de la partie d'adoption.
- Le guide de fibre selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra1 dans la direction d'alimentation augmente graduellement de la partie d'adoption vers la partie de déroulement.
- Le guide de fibre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel :la surface de contact comprend une partie d'adoption et une partie de déroulement, etune rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra5 dans la direction orthogonale de la partie de déroulement est supérieure à une rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra6 dans la direction orthogonale de la partie d'adoption.
- Le guide de fibre selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la rugosité arithmétique moyenne Ra2 dans la direction orthogonale augmente graduellement de la partie d'adoption vers la partie de déroulement.
- Le guide de fibre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la surface de contact est faite de matière céramique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015035431 | 2015-02-25 | ||
PCT/JP2016/055464 WO2016136819A1 (fr) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-24 | Guide de fibres |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3248925A1 EP3248925A1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
EP3248925A4 EP3248925A4 (fr) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3248925B1 true EP3248925B1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
Family
ID=56788765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16755563.0A Active EP3248925B1 (fr) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-24 | Guide de fibres |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3248925B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6027298B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107250015B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016136819A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110520558B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-02-25 | 京瓷株式会社 | 纤维引导器 |
JP7136441B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-09-13 | 株式会社大阪クリップ | コードリール |
JP2023176628A (ja) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-13 | 村田機械株式会社 | 糸継装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3488748B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 2004-01-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 繊維ガイド及びその製造方法 |
JPH10262515A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-10-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ガイド用部材の製造方法 |
JP2008013276A (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-24 | Murata Mach Ltd | 撚糸機の糸送りローラ及び撚糸機 |
JP2010229570A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Kyocera Corp | 繊維ガイド |
WO2012176777A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | 京セラ株式会社 | Guide de fibres |
CN103402662B (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2015-07-15 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 导辊及其制造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 WO PCT/JP2016/055464 patent/WO2016136819A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-02-24 EP EP16755563.0A patent/EP3248925B1/fr active Active
- 2016-02-24 JP JP2016546549A patent/JP6027298B1/ja active Active
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201680011690.8A patent/CN107250015B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3248925A1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
WO2016136819A1 (fr) | 2016-09-01 |
JP6027298B1 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3248925A4 (fr) | 2018-03-07 |
CN107250015A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
CN107250015B (zh) | 2019-09-24 |
JPWO2016136819A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3248925B1 (fr) | Guide de fibres | |
WO2012176777A1 (fr) | Guide de fibres | |
TWI491352B (zh) | A guide for fishing line and a guide for fishing line and a fishing rod | |
JP6669487B2 (ja) | 仮撚機用ディスク | |
EP3326948B1 (fr) | Guide de fibres | |
EP3461771B1 (fr) | Guide de fibre | |
CN109415845B (zh) | 上油喷嘴 | |
JP6208436B2 (ja) | リング部材、釣り糸用リング部材、釣り糸用ガイドおよび釣り竿、並びに繊維機械用リング部材 | |
WO2020158730A1 (fr) | Buse en céramique et machine d'enroulement | |
JP6878191B2 (ja) | 伸線加工用キャプスタンロール | |
EP3604635A1 (fr) | Guide-fibre | |
JP6526220B2 (ja) | 繊維ガイド | |
WO2024009938A1 (fr) | Matériau pour une bille en céramique, dispositif de traitement d'un corps formé en céramique, et procédé de traitement d'un corps formé en céramique | |
JP7027086B2 (ja) | 仮撚機用ディスクおよび仮撚機用ディスクの製造方法 | |
WO2020045433A1 (fr) | Disque de fausse torsion et procédé de fabrication de disque de fausse torsion | |
JP2761746B2 (ja) | 糸 道 | |
JP2021052633A (ja) | ガイドリング | |
EP3826808A1 (fr) | Courroie abrasive non tissée comprenant un joint flexible | |
JP2000103672A (ja) | チタン酸バリウム質焼結体とこれを用いた摺動部材及び繊維用案内部材 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170824 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20180202 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D01D 11/04 20060101ALI20180129BHEP Ipc: B65H 57/24 20060101AFI20180129BHEP Ipc: B65H 54/36 20060101ALI20180129BHEP |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181017 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1112796 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602016011658 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190627 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190628 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190627 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1112796 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190727 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190727 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602016011658 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190327 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230505 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231229 Year of fee payment: 9 |