EP3246486A1 - Base pliable - Google Patents

Base pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3246486A1
EP3246486A1 EP16001120.1A EP16001120A EP3246486A1 EP 3246486 A1 EP3246486 A1 EP 3246486A1 EP 16001120 A EP16001120 A EP 16001120A EP 3246486 A1 EP3246486 A1 EP 3246486A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projections
base
side wall
comb
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16001120.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3246486B1 (fr
Inventor
Adam Szatkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercor SA
Original Assignee
Mercor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mercor SA filed Critical Mercor SA
Priority to PL16001120T priority Critical patent/PL3246486T3/pl
Priority to EP16001120.1A priority patent/EP3246486B1/fr
Publication of EP3246486A1 publication Critical patent/EP3246486A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3246486B1 publication Critical patent/EP3246486B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding base, in particular for a roof unit, intended to be installed on the roof of a building to mount a roof unit on it, especially a roof hatch, a skylight or a smoke damper.
  • the base is fixed on edges of an opening in the roof of a building, and when fixed said base is an upstand to which a roof unit is attached.
  • the base for smoke vents and skylights comprises a body made of aluminium sheets, having in a cross-section the shape of a trapezium with a bigger base, arranged in the lower base plane, comprising a bottom external fixing plate.
  • the body comprises on a smaller, upper base a shaped horizontal retaining plate in the form of a flat rigid flange.
  • On the flange an upper covering frame is mounted, in an interference fit, made of a plastic profile.
  • an insulating layer in the form of mineral wool is permanently fixedly applied.
  • Polish patent specification No. PL 202876 Another known solution is disclosed in Polish patent specification No. PL 202876 .
  • This solution relates to an insulating frame comprising upper, bottom and side members which, in principle, are made of a material with good insulation properties, and a roof window in an installation position is adjusted to adhere with its frame to the insulating frame.
  • the frame is made up of separate frame members and each member of the frame has such a cross-section that the frame on at least a substantial portion of its height comprises a light transmitting opening which is bigger than the outer dimensions of the frame.
  • the frame is provided with fixing means for fixing said frame on a roof structure and/or a roof window.
  • Polish patent specification No. PL 217605 Another known solution is disclosed in Polish patent specification No. PL 217605 .
  • This solution relates to a roof base intended to be installed on the roof of a building for mounting various kinds of ventilation units thereon, in particular fans.
  • a rectangular flange is tiltably fixed in relation to a cuboidal ventilation pipe.
  • the size of a rectangular through opening in the rectangular flange, used to mount the cuboidal ventilation pipe thereon is variable, depending on the angle of inclination of the rectangular flange in relation to the cuboidal ventilation pipe.
  • Polish utility model application No. W.114256 Another known solution is disclosed in Polish utility model application No. W.114256 .
  • the model relates to a roof flange comprising a hollow pass-through base inside connected to a fixing skirt and a cap, covering the base, with a vent pipe sleeve clamp.
  • the base and the cap have flat side walls matched to one another and front walls arched in a cross-section.
  • the front walls of the base have different lengths and different inclinations in relation to the bottom plane of the base, and the front walls of the cap- different lengths.
  • the front walls of the base are rectilinear along their length within interaction with the cap, and the front walls of the cap are curved along their length to create a convex arc.
  • a mounting flange comprising substantially flat U-shaped film members with a bending, on the sides of which flange portions are arranged for fixing the mounting flange to the mutually connected outer sides of the main frame structure of a window or a roof installation so that the film portion extends substantially parallel to the roof surface in order to connect it with adjacent parts of an attic.
  • the mounting flange can be made in a simple way so that transverse seals are made on two overlapping film strips in distances corresponding to a predetermined width of the frame.
  • each seal with two parallel-sealed sections is formed, and in edge zones, on opposite sides of the film strip in the extension of the one and the other, respectively, from two parallel-sealed sections, sealed sections are formed which are perpendicular to side edges.
  • the flange members are then separated by cutting along the lines of cuts between the parallelly combined sections and in parallel to the sealed sections perpendicular to the side edges, and the structure of the flange is ended by cutting one film strip along a central line between the sealed sections with the occurring upward bending of the fixing flange portions.
  • European patent application No. EP 2351893 discloses a rectangular shaped base comprising a top base element and a bottom element.
  • the base is a kind of an upstand with a central through opening between four slanting side walls on a rectangular plan and is based on the edges of a roof opening.
  • An upper rim of the base is intended for mounting a window or a roof hatch thereon.
  • the base is a folding structure.
  • Each of the four substantially vertical corner angles comprises two hooks near each of the vertical edges.
  • the four base walls are mounted on the hooks of the corner angles, and then the whole is topped by the upper rim which stabilises the folded base.
  • EP 0967345 discloses another solution of a base for skylights, ventilation system units and any roof units.
  • the base is preferably made of fibreglass with the aim to avoid the stagnation of rain water around a skylight. Said base creates a continuous surface of the insulating cover.
  • US 5687514 discloses another solution of a curb for encasing openings for units mounted on a roof.
  • the curb has a rectangular box structure, delimited by four side walls. Each side wall in an upper part is bent outwards forming on the upper edge of the curb a flange to which an external unit in the form of a smoke vent window and other roof units can be mounted.
  • the connected side walls using pre-drilled holes are mounted on a bottom flange.
  • the curb is folding and is connected by means of screws using corner angles.
  • the invention solves the problem of reducing the dimensions of a base during its transport.
  • the dimensions of a base before it is assembled in the place of destination result in a need for a certain space in means of transport to deliver a base to a construction site, where the internal space of a base is an empty space to a large extent.
  • the solution to this problem is the development of a folding base of flat parts which do not contain empty spaces.
  • a base is assembled by connecting previously prepared parts using screws, which is labour-intensive, especially in the case of roofs of industrial or commercial facilities with a huge number of such roof units.
  • individual parts are assembled by putting hooks of some parts into slots formed in other parts.
  • the purpose of the invention is to develop a base structure for roof units, in particular such units as roof hatches, skylights, smoke vents and ventilation flaps, as a folding base, which is easy and quick to assemble, and at the same time characterised by a rigid structure, without clearance in connections of individual parts and enabling quick and easy elimination of clearance, if any.
  • This task has been solved by the development of the folding base structure according to claim 1 and the subsequent claims.
  • the folding base in particular for window roof units and ventilation and fire protection units has the form of side walls and connecting members.
  • Each side wall comprises an upper and bottom edge and two side edges with connecting members.
  • the side walls comprise portions of a bottom flange fixing the base to the roof and portions of an upper flange to which a roof unit is attached.
  • the folding base according to the invention is characterised in that the side edges of the adjacent side walls comprise rows of projections.
  • Each projection has the form of a flat being an extension of the surface of the side wall.
  • Each projection is bent along a line parallel to the edge of the side wall at an acute angle outwards of the base.
  • the projections described above with a comb-like arrangement on each side edge of the base side wall are separated from one another by spaces.
  • a row of comb-like projections on one side edge of the side wall is moved in relation to a row of comb-like projections on another side edge of the side wall, so that after putting two perpendicular side walls together, in the areas of spaces on the edge of one side wall in the assembled base the comb-like arranged projections of another side wall are arranged.
  • the side edge of the side wall should be understood as a common line determined by the spaces between the comb-like arranged projections.
  • bent sections of the projections of two combined at a right angle, adjacent side walls of the base, in a view consistent with the direction of the connection edge of the two walls preferably form a semi-enclosed section.
  • the projections are preferably bent along the lines parallel to the side edges determined by the projections on the side edge of the side wall.
  • the semi-enclosed section preferably has the shape of a triangle, and the pin has the form of an angle whose arms correspond to the length of the arms of the triangle of the semi-enclosed section.
  • the base is proposed, in particular for roof units, such as windows, smoke vents, air vents and smoke vent flaps, assembled of side walls which contain on edges a system of comb-like connecting projections.
  • roof units such as windows, smoke vents, air vents and smoke vent flaps
  • the comb-like projections of one side wall enter into spaces between the same projections of the adjacent perpendicular side wall.
  • the comb-like projections are formed so that the meshed projections of adjacent walls form a fully rigid vertical connection, very easy to be assembled on the roof.
  • the vertical rigidity in this solution is achieved by inserting a connecting member in the form a pin into a chamber formed by the projections of one side wall alternately arranged one under the other and the projections of the adjacent side wall.
  • the shape of the connecting pin is matched to the shape of the internal chamber which is created in a view corresponding to the direction of the chamber by the bent projections put between one another of two adjacent side walls.
  • a connection is achieved by simple inserting the connecting pin, which is a very simple activity to perform during the assembly process of such a base.
  • the solution according to the invention has proved to be particularly advantageous in work performed on the roof. When all the side walls are connected, the final rigidity of the base structure is obtained by fixing parts of the bottom flange to the roof surface. Since usually a lot of this kind of bases for roof units are installed on large industrial or commercial facilities, the issues of transport of often a huge number of bases to a construction site are important.
  • the solution according to the invention has greatly enabled the reduction of the volume of the flat base according to the invention, before assembly on the roof, in transport operations.
  • Fig. 1 , Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 show the basis, according to the invention in the embodiment, comprising four side walls on a square plan.
  • the basis comprises the side walls 1,2,3,4, a bottom flange 5 and an upper flange 6.
  • the flanges 5,6 can be shaped as parts of the side walls 1,2,3,4 and connected at corners by means of corner connectors 7.
  • Each side wall 1,2,3,4 comprises an upper and bottom edge and two side edges with connecting members. As shown in the figures in this embodiment, the side walls 1,2,3,4 are connected by the side edges and form a square. In other embodiments they can form a rectangle or other flat geometrical figure.
  • Fig. 1 shows fixed to the upper flange 6 hinges 14 to which, for example, a smoke vent can be fixed, as shown in Fig. 8 .
  • This type of a vent or a roof window is usually fitted with a mechanism for remote closing and opening, which is, however, not shown here, because it is not the subject of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show that the side edges of the adjacent side walls 1,2 comprise rows of projections.
  • the side wall 1 comprises the projections 8 and the side wall 2 also comprises the projections 8.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show only parts of the edges of the side walls 1,2 in an enlarged view.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show that each side edge of the side wall 1,2 comprises three projections 8. In other embodiments the number of projections on the edges of the side walls can be different.
  • each projection 8 has the form of a flat being an extension of the surface of the side wall 1,2,3,4.
  • Each projection 8 is bent along a bending line 9 parallel to the edge of the side wall 1,2,3,4 at an acute angle outwards of the base.
  • the term outwards of the base should be understood in this patent specification so that the end portion of the projection 8 is bent from the inside of the base to the outside.
  • the comb-like arranged, one in a certain distance from the other, projections 8 on each side edge of the side wall 1,2,3,4 of the base are separated from one another by spaces 10.
  • a row of the comb-like projections 8 on one side edge of the side wall 1 is moved in relation to a row of the comb-like projections 8 on another side edge of the side wall 1.
  • the comb-like arranged projections 8 of another side wall 2 of the base are arranged.
  • the side edge of the side wall 1,2,3,4 should be understood as a common line determined by the spaces 10 between the comb-like arranged projections 8.
  • Each of the side walls 1,2,3,4 of the base according to the invention has the same arrangement of the comb-like projections 8 but moved on one side edge in relation to the other side edge of the side wall 1,2,3,4.
  • the comb-like arranged projections 8 of one side wall take the place of the comb-like arranged projections 8 of the other side wall.
  • the projections 8 are preferably bent along the bending lines 9 parallel to the side edges determined by the projections 10 on the side edges of the walls 1,2,3,4.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the projections 8 of the wall 1 are bent along the bending edge 9 at an angle of 45°. This figure schematically shows stiffening embossments of the side wall 1 in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 An example of a connection of the side walls 1,2 prepared in this way is shown in Fig. 7 in a view consistent with the direction of the resulting connection.
  • the projections 8 of the side walls 1,2 constitute in a top view an internal chamber in the form of a semi-enclosed section 11 in the form of a triangle.
  • the semi-enclosed section 11 has the shape of an equilateral triangle.
  • a connector in the form of a pin 12 is inserted into the semi-enclosed section 11.
  • the same pin 12 is shown in Fig. 4 before being inserted between the projections 8 of the adjacent walls 1,2.
  • the pin 12 has the length corresponding to the height of connections of the side walls 1,2,3,4.
  • the pin 12 has the form of an angle with an angle of 90°, whose width of arms corresponds to the length of the catheti of said triangle of the semi-enclosed section 11.
  • the particular projections 8 may be individually subjected to the pressure of the pin 12 which contributes to the resulting rigidity of the edge of each connection of two perpendicular side walls of the base. Where some of the projections 8 protrude from the pin 12, these projections can be simply struck with a hammer to the pin 12, which in working conditions on the roof is not a complicated activity.
  • Fig. 8 shows the assembled base according to the invention with a smoke vent 13 which is in this figure an example of a roof unit mounted on the base according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP16001120.1A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Base pliable Active EP3246486B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16001120T PL3246486T3 (pl) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Podstawa składana
EP16001120.1A EP3246486B1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Base pliable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16001120.1A EP3246486B1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Base pliable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3246486A1 true EP3246486A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3246486B1 EP3246486B1 (fr) 2018-12-12

Family

ID=56119265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16001120.1A Active EP3246486B1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Base pliable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3246486B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3246486T3 (fr)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1861685U (de) * 1962-08-04 1962-11-08 Dynamit Nobel Ag Aufsatzkranz fuer lichtkuppeln.
US3802131A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-04-09 Pate Mfg Co Flashing base with adjustable cant
PL202876A1 (pl) 1976-12-13 1978-06-19 Budapesti Radiotechnikai Gyar Uklad sterujacy obwodami zasilania pradem stalym
PL217605A2 (fr) 1979-08-07 1980-07-01 Polskie Koleje Panstwowe
US4781008A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-11-01 The Bilco Company Frane assembly for building opening
US5148647A (en) * 1991-08-16 1992-09-22 Rooftop Systems Inc. Roof mounting curb
WO1994008108A1 (fr) 1992-10-07 1994-04-14 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Cadre de montage permettant d'etablir un joint etanche entre une garniture de toit et une lucarne ou un autre ouvrage de ce type, et procede de production d'un tel cadre
US5687514A (en) 1996-01-03 1997-11-18 Gillispie; John Joseph Adjustable curb with flashing
PL315827A1 (en) 1996-08-23 1998-03-02 Zenon Malkowski Base for roof ventilators and skylights
EP0967345A2 (fr) 1998-06-24 1999-12-29 I.C.M.P. Snc di, DE BENEDICTIS G. & C. Chassis pour lucarne et système de ventilation de fumée et chaleur
US6041557A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-03-28 Rheem Manufacturing Company Quick assembly roof curb apparatus
PL114256U1 (en) 2003-08-04 2004-01-26 Tadeusz Kaczmarczyk Roof flashing
DE202006000881U1 (de) * 2006-01-13 2006-04-13 Essmann Gmbh Aufsetzkranz für eine Lichtkuppel
EP2351893A2 (fr) 2010-01-08 2011-08-03 E.M.B. Products AG Socle à chapeau, notamment pour ouvertures de toit, par exemple pour installations d'aspiration de fumée et de chaleur

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1861685U (de) * 1962-08-04 1962-11-08 Dynamit Nobel Ag Aufsatzkranz fuer lichtkuppeln.
US3802131A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-04-09 Pate Mfg Co Flashing base with adjustable cant
PL202876A1 (pl) 1976-12-13 1978-06-19 Budapesti Radiotechnikai Gyar Uklad sterujacy obwodami zasilania pradem stalym
PL217605A2 (fr) 1979-08-07 1980-07-01 Polskie Koleje Panstwowe
US4781008A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-11-01 The Bilco Company Frane assembly for building opening
US5148647A (en) * 1991-08-16 1992-09-22 Rooftop Systems Inc. Roof mounting curb
WO1994008108A1 (fr) 1992-10-07 1994-04-14 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Cadre de montage permettant d'etablir un joint etanche entre une garniture de toit et une lucarne ou un autre ouvrage de ce type, et procede de production d'un tel cadre
US5687514A (en) 1996-01-03 1997-11-18 Gillispie; John Joseph Adjustable curb with flashing
PL315827A1 (en) 1996-08-23 1998-03-02 Zenon Malkowski Base for roof ventilators and skylights
EP0967345A2 (fr) 1998-06-24 1999-12-29 I.C.M.P. Snc di, DE BENEDICTIS G. & C. Chassis pour lucarne et système de ventilation de fumée et chaleur
US6041557A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-03-28 Rheem Manufacturing Company Quick assembly roof curb apparatus
PL114256U1 (en) 2003-08-04 2004-01-26 Tadeusz Kaczmarczyk Roof flashing
DE202006000881U1 (de) * 2006-01-13 2006-04-13 Essmann Gmbh Aufsetzkranz für eine Lichtkuppel
EP2351893A2 (fr) 2010-01-08 2011-08-03 E.M.B. Products AG Socle à chapeau, notamment pour ouvertures de toit, par exemple pour installations d'aspiration de fumée et de chaleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3246486B1 (fr) 2018-12-12
PL3246486T3 (pl) 2019-06-28

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