EP3243982A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3243982A1
EP3243982A1 EP17168546.4A EP17168546A EP3243982A1 EP 3243982 A1 EP3243982 A1 EP 3243982A1 EP 17168546 A EP17168546 A EP 17168546A EP 3243982 A1 EP3243982 A1 EP 3243982A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door opener
door
magnetic
armature
unlocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17168546.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3243982B1 (fr
Inventor
Gisbert Failer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority to PL17168546T priority Critical patent/PL3243982T3/pl
Publication of EP3243982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3243982A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3243982B1 publication Critical patent/EP3243982B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0092—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by an external magnetic field, e.g. preventing opening by using a strong magnet

Definitions

  • the electrically actuatable door opener has a door opener latch, a locking device with at least one blocking element designed as a blocking lever or locking slide or locking piston and an electrical switching device with electromagnet and armature, wherein the locking member is connected between the armature and the door opener latch and the armature cooperates with the locking member such that in a first switching position of the electrical switching device the door latch is locked and in a second switching position of the electrical switching device the door opener latch is released.
  • the magnetic unlocking device has a magnetic device and an actuating device, wherein the magnetic device has a permanent magnet and / or an electromagnet and the actuating device is designed for such a displacement of the permanent magnet and / or of the electromagnet.
  • the magnetic unlocking device As regards the function of the magnetic unlocking device, it is provided that, in an unlocking position of the unlocking device, the permanent magnet and / or the electromagnet act magnetically on the armature of the electrical switching device of the door opener or on the blocking element of the door opener or directly on the door opener latch of the door opener the door opener latch is released independently of the switching position of the electrical switching device of the door opener, and that in a non-active position of the unlocking the permanent magnet and / or the electromagnet does not act in the sense of a release of the door latch.
  • the electrical switching device serves to switch the electric door opener electrically. This can be done by energizing or by switching off the power, depending on whether it is a working current door opener or a quiescent current door opener. In the case of open-circuit door openers, unlocking is carried out by energizing. With closed-circuit door openers, the unlocking takes place by removing the current supply.
  • the electrical switching device has an electrical actuator and an armature.
  • the electrical actuator can be designed as an electromagnet or as an electric motor.
  • Of the Anchor is formed in preferred embodiments as a one-armed or two-armed lever.
  • the switched between anchor and door latch latch member may be formed as a locking lever, gate valve or locking piston. In the door opener practice, the locking member is referred to as a change and usually designed as a one-armed or two-armed lever.
  • the electromagnet of the electrical actuator of the electrical switching device may have a coil core, which cooperates with the armature. It can be provided that the coil core mechanically interacts with the armature.
  • the output of the electric motor can preferably interact mechanically with the armature.
  • the door opener latch is movably mounted, preferably designed as a pivoting latch or as a linearly movable latch.
  • the door opener latch is used to cooperate with a latch of a lock corresponding to the electric door opener.
  • the latch is preferably designed as a resilient latch. The spring acts on the latch usually in the extended position, in which it interacts with the door latch.
  • the magnetic unlocking device has, as mentioned above, a magnetic device. It serves to unlock the electric strike.
  • the unlocking of the electric door opener can thus be done electrically by switching the electrical switching device or by actuation of the unlocking device.
  • the unlocking on a manual or motorized actuator which acts on the magnetic device of the unlocking device.
  • the unlocking by the magnetic unlocking then takes place by magnetic action of the magnetic device on the armature or on the locking member or directly on the door latch.
  • Essential in the solution according to the invention are the following three alternatives a), b) and c), which counteract and / or prevent malfunctions of the electric door opener, which may occur due to external influence of the magnetic field of the magnetic unlocking device.
  • the non-magnetizable material may preferably be copper, aluminum, gold or platinum. However, it may also be non-metallic material, e.g. to plastic, ceramics, stone or the like.
  • the non-magnetizable, preferably metallic, material may be paramagnetic or diamagnetic metals or alloys having low permeability. Preferably, it may be a non-ferromagnetic material.
  • the magnetic device magnetically acts on the armature and / or the locking lever and / or the door latch trap by magnetically attracting or magnetically repelling it.
  • the magnetic device acts without contact on the armature and / or the locking member and / or the door opener trap.
  • Particularly advantageous embodiments are those in which it is provided that the permanent magnet and / or the electromagnet of the magnetic device is movably mounted in a housing of the magnetic device. It can be provided that the housing of the magnetic device is stationary to the electric door opener mountable or can be mounted in a common storage device with the electric door opener or is designed as a common housing that receives the magnetic device and the electric door opener.
  • the coating shielding a magnetic field is formed as a galvanic coating.
  • Particularly preferred embodiments are those in which it is provided that the shielding a magnetic field shielding device is arranged in a storage rack or a housing of the electric door opener.
  • the shielding device is arranged at a distance adjacent and / or surrounding the armature and / or the locking member and / or the door latch latch to the anchor and / or the locking member and / or the door latch.
  • the shield may be disposed on the inside of the frame in which the electric door opening device is installed.
  • Embodiments in which it is provided that the unlocking device and the electric door opener are designed as two separate structural units are particularly preferred.
  • the unlocking device and the electric door opener are arranged adjacent to one another, preferably at a distance from one another or flanged on each other in abutment.
  • the actuating device of the unlocking device is designed as a manual and / or motorized actuator.
  • the actuating device is designed as a push and / or pulling forces transmitting actuator, which cooperates at its output end with the permanent magnet and / or the electromagnet of the magnetic device.
  • the subject matter of claim 13 is a door with an electric door opener device, the door having an outer door frame and a door leaf movably mounted thereon, preferably as a pivotally mounted door Door wing formed; and wherein the electric door opening device according to one of the preceding claims is formed and the electric door opener and the unlocking device is mounted in or on the door frame and the door latch of the electric door opener cooperates with a latch of a door-mounted lock and the door frame of a body and / or core Steel or from a comparable magnetic field influencing material and / or the door has a body and / or core made of steel or of a magnetic field comparably influencing material.
  • the subject matter of claim 14 is a door with an electric door opener device, wherein the door has an outer door frame and a door leaf movably mounted thereon, preferably designed as a pivotally mounted door leaf; and wherein the electric door opener and the unlocking device are mounted in or on the door leaf, and the door opener latch of the electric door opener cooperates with a latch of a lock mounted in or on the door frame, and the door leaf is made of a steel and / or steel or comparable magnetic field Has material and / or the door frame has a body and / or core of steel or of a magnetic field comparatively influencing material.
  • the electric door opener and the magnetic device in the door frame or in the door are mounted so that the steel core of the door frame or the steel core of the door leaf at the electric door opener and / or the magnetic device at least partially adjacent and / or multi-sided is arranged surrounding.
  • the embodiment according to the previously explained alternative a), b) and c) results in the increased noise immunity of the electric strike despite existing steel core.
  • the electric door opener device 1 is composed of an electric door opener 2 and a magnetic unlocking device 3.
  • the door includes in the embodiment, such as Fig. 1 shows a fixed door frame TR and a hinged in bands TB in the door frame door leaves TF.
  • a lock 4 is mounted in the door.
  • the lock has in a lock case 4k a lock mechanism, not shown, with a bolt, not shown, and a spring-mounted lock latch 4f.
  • the latch is preferably designed as a linearly displaceable, spring-loaded in the extension direction case, designed as a so-called.
  • Shooting trap In the stationary door frame a strike plate SB is mounted. Adjacent to the strike plate, the electric door opener 2 is mounted in the door frame.
  • the striking plate SB is used to engage the bolt 4r in the locked position of the lock.
  • the electric door opener 2 cooperates with the lock latch 4f.
  • the structure of the electric door opener 2 is in the schematic representations in the Fig. 2 . 3 and 4 shown.
  • the electric door opener 2 has a movably mounted door opener latch 2f, which in the illustrated embodiment is designed as a latch pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 2fa.
  • This door opener latch 2f cooperates with an electrical switching device 2s, which in the case shown has an electromagnet 2em and a pivotably mounted armature 2a.
  • the armature 2a cooperates with the spool core 2ek of the electromagnet 2em.
  • Between the armature 2a and the door opener latch 2f is a pivotable change 2w arranged.
  • the change 2w is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a one-armed lever.
  • the axis of rotation of the change 2w is in the illustrated embodiment parallel with distance to the pivot axis 2aa of the armature 2a, which is also formed in the illustrated case as a one-armed lever.
  • the in Fig. 2 illustrated locking armature engages the anchor 2a, the free end of the change 2w, so that the acting as a locking member change is in its blocking position in which he locks the door opener trap 2f against pivoting with his the door latch latch 2f facing the lock section.
  • lock latch 4f held by the locked door latch latch 2f in engagement, so that the door can not be opened without operating the lock.
  • the magnetic unlocking device 3 comprises a fixedly mounted on the door frame TR housing 3g with a displaceably mounted therein permanent magnet 3m.
  • the unlocked door opener latch 2f can now be pivoted by the engaged lock latch 4f when opening the door TF.
  • the pivoting of the door latch 2f takes place against a return spring, not shown.
  • the change is 2w counter to its return spring 2wf in the illustration in Fig. 2 deflected in a clockwise direction.
  • the electric door opener 2, in the in Fig. 2 illustrated locking position, may alternatively be unlocked via the magnetic unlocking device 3 to this electrical release, which takes place via the electromagnet 2em.
  • This unlocking takes place by displacement of the permanent magnet 3m from the in Fig. 2 shown Wirkloswolf in the in Fig. 3 illustrated unlocking position by means not shown in the figures actuator 3b of the magnetic unlocking device 3.
  • the permanent magnet 3m is arranged in the unlocked position of the magnetic device 3 at a distance from the armature 2a.
  • the housing 3g of the magnetic device 3 is flanged to the front side of the housing 2g of the electric door opener 2, the permanent magnet 3m touching the housing 3g of the magnetic device 3 and / or the housing 2g of the electric door opener 2 in its unlocked position.
  • a distance between the housing 3 g of the magnetic device 3 and the housing 2 g of the electric door opener 2 may be present. That is, the permanent magnet 3m can act in the unlocked position without contact on the armature 2a.
  • unlocking position of the armature 2a is pivoted by the permanent magnet 3m via magnetic force in its release position.
  • This unlocking of the armature 2a is independent of the switching position of the electromagnet 2em.
  • the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 3m is sufficient to place the armature 2a in the in Fig. 3 represented unlocking position against the action of the return spring to spend 2af.
  • the electrical release position which, as described above, by switching the electromagnet 2em is now in the unlocked by the magnetic unlocking device 3 unlocking now 2w no longer blocked by the anchor 2a and consequently the door opener trap 2f no longer locked on the change 2w.
  • the door opener latch 2f is released in the unlocked position and allows in this release position the opening of the door, as explained above in connection with the electric unlocking.
  • a permanent unlocking of the electric door opener 2 can preferably be set, which lasts as long as the permanent magnet 3m in its unlocked position in Fig. 3 stands.
  • the electrical unlocking by the electrical switching device 2s preferably only the release of the armature 2a is switched for only one inspection of the door.
  • the blocking position of the armature 2a is automatically restored after walking on the door, ie in the illustrated embodiment by the action of the return spring 2af.
  • the change 2w is formed of non-magnetic or non-magnetizable material and thus interference, ie influencing / changing the magnetic field, for example through the steel core TSK of the door frame TR, in which the electric door opener device 1 is mounted, can not occur , From the view in Fig. 5 It can be seen that the steel core TSK of the fixed door frame TR, in which the electric door opener 2 and the magnetic unlocking device 3 are mounted, surrounds the electric door opener 2 and the magnetic unlocking device 3 on two sides.
  • a shield which is arranged between the steel core TSK and the change 2w to prevent the disturbance of the magnetic field in the sense of a magnetization of the change 2w or at least reduce so much that the magnetic force acting on the armature 2a by the permanent magnet 3m sufficient to spend the armature 2a under magnetic force of the permanent magnet 2m in its release position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP17168546.4A 2016-05-09 2017-04-27 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Not-in-force EP3243982B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17168546T PL3243982T3 (pl) 2016-05-09 2017-04-27 Urządzenie otwieracza drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016108546.4A DE102016108546A1 (de) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Türöffnereinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3243982A1 true EP3243982A1 (fr) 2017-11-15
EP3243982B1 EP3243982B1 (fr) 2019-02-27

Family

ID=58664521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17168546.4A Not-in-force EP3243982B1 (fr) 2016-05-09 2017-04-27 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3243982B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016108546A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2722124T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3243982T3 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015869A (en) 1975-09-30 1977-04-05 Access Control Systems Pty. Ltd. Catch mechanism
DE102010012735A1 (de) 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffnereinrichtung mit Entriegelungseinrichtung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004029391A2 (fr) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-08 Rutherford Controls Int'l Corp. Ensemble gache electrique

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015869A (en) 1975-09-30 1977-04-05 Access Control Systems Pty. Ltd. Catch mechanism
DE102010012735A1 (de) 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffnereinrichtung mit Entriegelungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3243982T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
EP3243982B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
ES2722124T3 (es) 2019-08-07
DE102016108546A1 (de) 2017-11-09

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