EP3218889A1 - Kraftfahrzeug mit geisterfahrererkennung - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeug mit geisterfahrererkennungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3218889A1 EP3218889A1 EP15790464.0A EP15790464A EP3218889A1 EP 3218889 A1 EP3218889 A1 EP 3218889A1 EP 15790464 A EP15790464 A EP 15790464A EP 3218889 A1 EP3218889 A1 EP 3218889A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- motor vehicle
- analysis device
- road
- travel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/161—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
- G08G1/163—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication involving continuous checking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/056—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for distinguishing direction of travel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle which independently recognizes whether in its environment at least one other vehicle drives as a ghost driver contrary to a prescribed direction of travel.
- the motor vehicle has a communication unit for receiving position information of the at least one other vehicle as well as an analysis device with a digital road map.
- the invention also includes a method for operating the motor vehicle.
- TMC Traffic Message Channel
- An infrastructure element for Garinererkennung is known for example from DE 10 2012 208 646 A1.
- An infrastructure element installed at the roadside detects their directions of travel and wireless communication from a large number of road users and in each case defines a valid direction of travel for the roads in the vicinity. This creates a self-learning map on the basis of motion profiles of motor vehicles. If a vehicle deviates then a wrong-way driver can be recognized.
- the system is disadvantageously static and infrastructure-side, that is, the infrastructure recognizes the wrong-way driver.
- a method is known to determine on the basis of a vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle dynamics data from foreign vehicles and to use this by combining a digital road map to a current traffic situation in the environment of a motor vehicle to investigate.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a Garerareaerkennung for a motor vehicle, which is not limited to a fixed, limited environment.
- the motor vehicle according to the invention has a communication unit which is designed to receive status data from at least one other vehicle located in the surroundings of the motor vehicle which contain a position indication of the foreign vehicle.
- the status data can be provided, for example, as individual status data packets which are each identified by a vehicle ID (ID identification) of the foreign vehicle and contain at least the position information that was determined by the other vehicle at a specific measurement time.
- Each status data packet can be assigned a measurement time at which the current status of the other vehicle has been determined, ie at least its position.
- the foreign vehicle may contain position data of a GNSS (global navigation satellite system).
- An example of a GNSS is the GPS (global positioning system). In this case, however, status is also to be understood depending on the embodiment of the invention, as will be explained below.
- the status data are transmitted in the motor vehicle according to the invention from the communication unit to an analysis unit.
- the analysis unit includes a digital road map with driving directions directions prescribed for roads in the area. By the digital road map so the prescribed directions are known in the analysis device for the located in the vicinity of the motor vehicle roads.
- the analysis device is designed in the motor vehicle according to the invention to enter for each other vehicle each based on his position information whose street position in the digital road map. As a result, the analysis device determines where each other vehicle is located on the roads in the area. On the basis of the direction indicator prescribed for the road position, which is stored in the digital road map, and on the basis of the status data of the other vehicle, the analysis means checks whether the other vehicle is traveling as a ghost driver contrary to the prescribed direction of travel. If the foreign vehicle is detected as a ghost driver, the analyzer generates a signal.
- the invention provides the advantage that the motor vehicle can carry the Garerrelyerkennung with it and can recognize for each environment in which the motor vehicle, by means of the digital road map and the communication unit, whether in this environment is a ghost driver.
- the motor vehicle carries the Garerimportanterkennung with it.
- the Garerrelyerkennung is always provided where it is needed by the motor vehicle.
- the inventive method results in the operation of the motor vehicle according to the invention.
- the communication unit of the motor vehicle receives status data from at least one other vehicle located in the surroundings of the motor vehicle which contain a position indication of the other vehicle.
- the analysis device of the motor vehicle provides the digital road map with direction indication to directions prescribed for roads in the area. Furthermore, the analysis device enters the street position in the digital road map for each other vehicle on the basis of the position information of the other vehicle.
- the analysis device checks whether the other vehicle is traveling as a ghost driver contrary to the prescribed direction of travel. A signal is generated by the analysis device if the other vehicle is recognized as a ghost driver.
- a communication unit of the type mentioned can be realized, for example, on the basis of vehicle-to-vehicle communication or car-to-car communication, as described, for example, by the standard IEEE 802.11 p, also called pWLAN (WLAN-wireless local area network). , is predetermined. Further information on this communication standard is also available on the website http://www.car-to-car.org/.
- the status data from the at least one other vehicle to the motor vehicle can also be transmitted via cellular communication, for example by means of a mobile radio connection directly between the vehicles or indirectly via a central server can be.
- the signal may be a warning e.g. for the driver or another road user. Additionally or alternatively, the signal may be a control signal for a driver assistance device.
- the signal can be transmitted, for example, to a vehicle component of the motor vehicle.
- the vehicle component may be an output device for the driver, which may be e.g. Warns the driver in front of the ghost driver.
- the vehicle component can also be a transmitting device in order to report the detected ghost driver, for example, to a traffic control center.
- the signal can also be transmitted via the communication device, for example as a data record in a vehicle-to-vehicle communication to other road users and / or the ghost driver.
- the vehicle component may also be a driver assistance device that is configured to perform an automatic driving intervention of the vehicle. It may be controlled by the vehicle component in response to the signal e.g. a braking or evasive maneuver be initiated. In particular, in self-propelled vehicles is advantageous.
- the analysis device is designed to determine based on multiple position information of each other vehicle, whether the other vehicle is on the wrong lane of a multi-lane road and / or driving in the wrong direction of a one-way and / or the wrong driveway travels along a highway and / or highway and / or turns there and / or drives backwards there and / or drives against a prescribed direction.
- the multiple position information of the other vehicle is position information that has been determined chronologically one after the other.
- the motor vehicle for example, successively each receive a status data packet, each with a position information and then enter the street positions one after the other in the digital road map, to determine from this the direction of travel.
- the communication unit is designed to receive status data with a direction indication from the at least one foreign vehicle.
- the direction indication can indicate, for example, a compass direction in which the other vehicle drives.
- the direction indicator can be specified as the direction indicator that the other vehicle to the north, north-east, east or any other directions.
- the direction of travel information is determined indirectly from a driving speed specification, that is, that the other vehicle indicates a direction of travel vector, from which the analysis device determines the direction of travel.
- the receipt of a direction indication has the advantage that it can already be recognized with a single position indication and associated direction indication whether a ghost driver is in the environment. This is faster than using multiple position information.
- the communication unit is designed to receive status data with a trace from at least one other vehicle.
- a trace is to be understood as meaning that a series of a plurality of positional information determined temporally one after the other is combined to form a single status data packet which transmits the foreign vehicle to the motor vehicle.
- the trace may form a series of position indications which describe positions of the other vehicle in the past 10 to 50 seconds or along a distance of, for example, up to 700 meters.
- a trace is therefore a movement profile determined from individual positions, which is determined by the foreign vehicle was determined and from which the direction of travel can be determined.
- the analysis device in this embodiment is designed to determine a direction of travel on the basis of the trace in the digital map.
- the use of a trace has the advantage that, on the one hand, variations in the position information due to inaccuracies of the GNSS used by the third-party vehicle are recognizable and, on the other hand, that the analysis device itself does not have to combine several position information into a movement profile, since all Positions of the trace are already combined with the matching vehicle ID 10.
- the communication unit is designed to receive a position indication from the at least one other vehicle several times in succession.
- the analysis device 15 is designed to determine a direction of travel on the basis of this position information in the digital map.
- the analysis device combines the successively received position information itself to a trace or movement profile of the other vehicle. This results in the advantage that also driving directions of foreign vehicles
- the analysis device is designed to determine a reliability value for the other vehicle based on a plurality of position information of the other vehicle that the currently determined road position of the other vehicle is correct. For example, a scatter or variance of the position information can be determined transversely or perpendicular to the direction of travel. Another possibility is to determine the average driving speed on the basis of the position information and to obtain a uniformity of the driving speed on the basis of the distances of the determined road position.
- the analyzer is configured to output the signal only if the reliability value is greater than a predetermined threshold.
- a dispersion value is determined which indicates how determined road positions of the other vehicle are scattered, and the signal is output only if the dispersion value is smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
- the analysis device is designed to determine a movement pattern for each other vehicle based on a plurality of position information of the other vehicle, that is to say based on a trace or a motion profile determined by the analysis device itself.
- a movement pattern is thus a course of movement over time.
- maneuver recognition is performed.
- a maneuver recognition is a pattern recognition that compares the movement pattern with at least one predetermined movement pattern.
- an HMM Hidden Markov Model
- the analysis device is designed to suppress the signal if a predetermined maneuver has been detected.
- the at least one predetermined movement pattern comprises a parking maneuver and / or a maneuvering maneuver.
- the analysis device is therefore designed to check for the at least one other vehicle whether a route of the foreign vehicle crosses the own route of the motor vehicle.
- a route of the foreign vehicle In the route of the foreign vehicle is an extrapolated route, that is, an estimated route that can be determined, for example, by extrapolating the direction of travel of the other vehicle.
- the analysis device is designed to transmit the signal via the communication unit to at least one other road user.
- the recognized ghost driver for example, his street position and direction of travel other road users, so for example other motor vehicles communicated.
- An even larger group of people can be warned if, as an embodiment of the invention provides, the ghost driver is reported to a central traffic monitoring and / or ne traffic control center and / or emergency services and / or a server of the Internet.
- the motor vehicle according to the invention is preferably designed as a motor vehicle, in particular as a passenger car.
- FIG. Shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the motor vehicle according to the invention in a driving situation in which a ghost driver is in the vicinity.
- the figure shows a bird's eye view of a motor vehicle 10, which may be an embodiment of the motor vehicle according to the invention.
- the motor vehicle 10 may be, for example, a motor vehicle, in particular a passenger car.
- the motor vehicle 10 can in the embodiment, in an environment 12 in which the motor vehicle travels on a road 14.
- the motor vehicle 10 may be on a lane 16.
- An opposite lane 18 may be determined on the road 14 for oncoming traffic.
- the motor vehicle 10 can travel forward at its own speed E. In the figure, the direction of travel is illustrated by a directional arrow of the airspeed E.
- a one-way street sign 24 in the figure illustrates the prescribed direction of travel of the one-way street 22.
- a foreign vehicle 26 can travel at a traveling speed V.
- the direction of travel is illustrated by a directional arrow for the vehicle speed V.
- the other vehicle 26 drives against the prescribed direction of travel of the one-way street 22.
- the other vehicle 26 thus represents a ghost driver.
- the foreign vehicle 26 has a localization device 28 and a communication device 30.
- the localization device 28 may be, for example, a GPS receiver module.
- the foreign vehicle 26 successively determines an own position P1, P2, P3 of the foreign vehicle 26 at different times.
- the respective current position information P1, P2, P3 is transmitted to the communication device 30 as a status data packet S.
- the communication device 30 can be designed to send out the respective status data packet S.
- the motor vehicle 10 has a communication device 32 which can establish a communication link 34 with the communication device 30 of the foreign vehicle 26.
- a wireless communication link 34 may be formed, for example, based on the standard for car-to-car communication.
- the communication connection 34 can also be made indirectly via a (not shown) communication server.
- the foreign vehicle 26 can transmit the position information P1, P2, P3 as several individual status data pact, as exemplified in the figure individual status data packets S is illustrated.
- the position information can also be transmitted as Trace T.
- the trace T can then contain the current position information P3 and also past position information P2, P1, which is referred to in the figure as T (P3, P2, P1).
- the trace T can be transmitted in a single status data packet. It can also be provided that, in addition to the current position P3, the current driving speed V of the other vehicle 26 is also transmitted in a status data packet.
- an analysis device 36 in the motor vehicle 10 can be coupled to the communication device 32 of the motor vehicle 10.
- the analysis device 36 may be provided, for example, by a program module of a central calculation setting or by a control device.
- the analysis device 36 receives from the communication device 32 the status packets S received via the communication link 34.
- the analysis device 36 can have a digital road map 38, by means of which the environment 12 is cartographed or described. In the example shown, a position of the motor vehicle 10 as a motor vehicle 10 'is entered in the road map.
- the position data P1, P2, P3 may also have been entered by the analysis device 36 in the road map 38 as street positions ⁇ 1 ', ⁇ 2', P3 '. At the current time, the current road position is the position indication P3. On the basis of the consecutively entered road positions ⁇ 1 ', ⁇ 2', P3 ', the analysis device 36 can determine the travel speed V. The vehicle speed V may also have been received via one of the status data packets.
- the analysis device recognizes for the other vehicle 26 at its current position P3 that the vehicle speed V of the direction of travel prescribed for the one-way street 22, that is based on the direction indicator 40, that the other vehicle 26 is a ghost driver.
- the analyzer 36 may generate and output a signal A upon detection of the ghost driver.
- the signal A can be transmitted, for example, to a vehicle component 44.
- the vehicle component 44 can be, for example, an output device for the driver of the motor vehicle 10, which warns the driver of the ghost driver.
- the vehicle component 44 can also be a transmitting device in order to report the detected ghost driver, for example, to a traffic control center.
- the signal A can also be transmitted via the communication device 32, for example as a record in a car-to-car communication to other (not shown) road users and / or the other vehicle 26.
- the vehicle component 44 may also be a driver assistance device that is configured to perform an automatic driving intervention of the vehicle. It can be initiated by the vehicle component 44 in response to the signal A, for example, a braking or evasive maneuver. In particular, in self-propelled vehicles is advantageous.
- the warning or the generation of the signal A can be made dependent on whether the recognized ghost driver for the driver of the motor vehicle 10 plays a role. For this purpose, for example, by extrapolating the direction of travel on the basis of the driving speed V, an anticipated travel route 46 of the other vehicle 26 can be extrapolated or estimated. If a crossing point 48 of the travel route 46 of the foreign vehicle 26 with the own route 20 results, there is a danger of collision. If a crossing point 48 exists, the signal A is generated. Otherwise, the signal A can be suppressed.
- the described vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communication that is, the communication link 34 may be based, for example, on the IEEE802.11p or cellular communication standard.
- the determined position data P1, P2, P3, motion profiles can be transmitted by the transmission vehicle and / or determined by the reception vehicle itself.
- the determination of the movement profile is possible by:
- the receiving vehicle is the motor vehicle 10.
- the transmitting vehicle is tracked in the road map 38.
- a highly accurate positioning means that the scattering in the determination of the position data P1, P2, P3 is small enough to allow a lane, more precisely localization of the foreign vehicle 26. It can only be detected by position data: - whether a vehicle is on the wrong lane (for example, a motorway),
- a motion profile based on position information P1, P2, P3 can also be used here.
- the trace T or the motion profile determined by the analysis device 36 can be used to detect:
- a wrong-way driver can also be detected here by means of traces. After the ghost driver has been detected, the driver can be alerted, if relevant to the driving situation. Furthermore, by wireless communication, a warning can be sent to the ghost driver to warn all other surrounding vehicles. Furthermore, it is possible to spread the warning via further communication channels (mobile radio, connect car) in order to warn as many road users as possible or to alert task forces. In the direct warning to persons such as emergency responders and vehicle drivers, alerting and subsequent retransmission by the infrastructure and traffic control centers is also conceivable.
- the example shows how by the invention in a motor vehicle ghosting of a foreign vehicle based on e.g. a car-to-car communication can be detected.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014016625.2A DE102014016625A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Kraftfahrzeug mit Geisterfahrererkennung |
| PCT/EP2015/002177 WO2016074771A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-10-30 | Kraftfahrzeug mit geisterfahrererkennung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3218889A1 true EP3218889A1 (de) | 2017-09-20 |
| EP3218889B1 EP3218889B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=54427702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15790464.0A Active EP3218889B1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-10-30 | Kraftfahrzeug mit geisterfahrererkennung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3218889B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014016625A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016074771A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016215587A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines zumindest teilautonom betriebenen Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102018219110A1 (de) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einleiten gefahrenreduzierender Maßnahmen in Reaktion auf das Erkennen einer Falschfahrt eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102018203752A1 (de) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Detektieren eines Falschfahrers für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102018003149B4 (de) | 2018-04-18 | 2023-10-12 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Information über ein Falschfahrerfahrzeug |
| US11548521B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-01-10 | Toyota Research Institute, Inc. | Systems, methods and vehicles for determining wrong direction driving |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934774B4 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2006-06-08 | Audi Ag | Steuerung für ein Fahrzeug zum Vermeiden von Falschfahrten |
| DE102008036131B4 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2023-08-24 | Continental Autonomous Mobility Germany GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung der Verkehrssituation in einer Fahrzeugumgebung |
| US8169338B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2012-05-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Inter-vehicle communication feature awareness and diagnosis system |
| DE102009020647A1 (de) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Kollisionsvermeidung oder Kollisionsfolgenminderung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102010052128A1 (de) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR2972283A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-07 | Coyote Sys | Systeme et procede de detection et d'information d'une situation de deplacement a contresens d'un vehicule |
| DE102012208646A1 (de) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Kommunikation innerhalb eines nach Art des ad-hoc zusammenwirkenden, insbesondere Drahtlos-, Kraftfahrzeugkommunikationssystems, Einrichtung der Verkehrsinfrastruktur sowie Verkehrsteilnehmereinrichtung |
| DE102013009543A1 (de) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Audi Ag | Geisterfahrererkennung |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 DE DE102014016625.2A patent/DE102014016625A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 EP EP15790464.0A patent/EP3218889B1/de active Active
- 2015-10-30 WO PCT/EP2015/002177 patent/WO2016074771A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016074771A1 (de) | 2016-05-19 |
| DE102014016625A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
| EP3218889B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
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