Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
  • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
  • B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
  • B65B37/04—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
  • B65B39/007—Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
  • B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
  • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
  • B65B65/006—Multiple parallel packaging lines
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
  • B65B65/02—Driving gear
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
  • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
  • B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
  • B65B9/22—Forming shoulders; Tube formers

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method for the production of packaging units in a tubular bag machine, in which a product amount summarized products from a serving container of the endeavormas se defining means are transferred to a product transfer device for transferring the product swarm to a Rescueinhell featured for filling the product in a tubular bag packaging is used, wherein the product transfer device has a guided on a trajectory Marinmit favorite and a product guide device, the s, the product guide device and the Artsmit mecanic a contrary to the direction of movement of Artsmit disturbings by the Artsmit leisure strig ssenen product space form for receiving the product amount, the Artsmit supportive after takeover the amount of product from the portion container in the product guiding device from a product takeover position of the Artsmitn ehmers accelerated movement to compress the amount of product between the product transfer position and a product transfer position for transferring the product swarm into the product filling device.
• the invention relates to a device for the production of packaging units in a tubular bag machine, comprising a product transfer device with a guided on a trajectory Fightermit classic and a product guide device, wherein the product guide device and the Marinmitauer form a product space which is strig sen by the Commandermit supplement against the direction of movement of the Artsmit disorders
• the Commandermit disturbing by means of a drive device is guided along the movement path, such that the product driver from a product takeover position for taking over a product from a portion container of a Rescuemas se defining means in the product guide device accelerates into a Rescuebergergabepo position for transferring the product swarm in a product filling device is used, which serves for filling the product swarm into a tubular bag packaging.
• the known product transfer device has a plurality of product receptacles which rotate about a horizontal axis of rotation of the product transfer device.
• the individual product images simultaneously form a product driver and a product guiding device for the quantities of product taken up and are available in the
• the known device allows due to the executed clock movement at each clock a temporary compression of an input into the product images of the product transfer device amount of product, but in the transfer of product in the product filling a swarming occurs, so that the amount of product passes as non-dense product swarm in the bag to be filled , This results in a corresponding packaging space requirement for the product quantity, so that s used
• Tube bag must have a sufficient size sen to absorb the insufficiently compressed amount of product. The consequence of this is on the one hand a correspondingly large material consumption in the production of tubular bag packaging, on the other hand, a correspondingly large space requirement for shipping or storage of the filled flour also sachbagverpackun conditions.
• the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method and a device that allows or a packaging space-saving packaging of prone to swarming products in tubular bags.
• the inventive method has the features of claim 1.
• the products are moved continuously on a movement path and in the direction of the acceleration of the product handover into the product filling device.
• the method according to the invention makes it possible to transfer a product quantity taken over from a portion container to a product filling device with simultaneous compression of the product swarm, so that the compressed product quantity transferred into the product filling device enters the tubular bag package.
• this is achieved by continuously moving the product quantity on the path of movement between the product transfer position and the product transfer position of the product driver and transferring it into the product filling device in the direction of acceleration of the product driver accelerated from the transfer position.
• the products of the amount of product taken from the portion container are continuously moved in the inventive process and accelerated by the product driver, so that due to the inertia of the products, a compression of the amount of product takes place.
• the transfer of the products takes place in the direction of the acceleration of the product driver so that the compression of the product quantity during the continuous movement due to the acceleration of the product driver during the transfer to the product filling device is maintained.
• a renewed widening of the product quantity to a product swarm occurs during the transfer of the product swarm into the product filling device.
• the movement path of the product driver is embodied as an orbit such that the product carrier is moved on the orbit in a conveying direction, wherein on a product conveying path of the orbit between the product transfer position and the product transfer position. on the product driver a first acceleration with subsequent deceleration and performs on a return line between the product transfer position and the product transfer position a second acceleration with subsequent delay.
• the delay of the product cam allows the product cam to be separated from the product cam in the product transfer position as the products retain the speed impressed by the product cam due to their inertia, so that the delayed product cam lags behind the products in the direction of travel and the product quantity is unaffected by the product cam the product filling device can be handed over.
• the delay of the Artsmit ceremonies in the takeover position allows the output of a product quantity from the portion container in an upstream of the Artsmit hormonal area of the product transfer device with subsequent admission of the
• the product driver is moved along the orbit together with the product guiding device into which the product swarm had previously been introduced from the portion container.
• the product guide means extends between the product transfer position and the product transfer position of the product driver along the product conveying path and is stationary formed between the portion container and the product filling device, wherein the product driver is moved on its trajectory through the product guide means.
• the product driver is assigned a product space limiter arranged in motion of the product driver, which is moved together with the product driver by the product guiding device, then within the product guiding device the product space closed both in the direction of movement and in the direction of movement of the product driver Recording the amount of product is formed, it is possible to use the Fischraumbe interr when taking over the amount of product from the portion container for damming the amount of product, which already takes place when taking over the amount of product from the portion container, a first compression of the product. Further compression of the product quantity received between the product space limiter and the product driver is then effected by the acceleration of the product driver, in such a way that the quantity of product is accelerated
• the product driver and the product space limiter are preferably moved on different orbits arranged parallel to one another, so that the product driver and the product chamber limiter can also be accelerated independently of one another.
• the product driver and the product chamber limiter are preferably moved synchronously within the product guide device, ie after the product swarm has been transferred from the portion container.
• the product space limiter is accelerated together with the product driver from the product transfer position from a speed which is smaller than the product output speed of the product quantity dispensed from the portion container onto a product conveyor. speed, which is greater than the product output speed, and subsequently in a second phase of agitation, the product space limiter is decelerated along with the product cam to a product transfer rate at which the product quantity is transferred to the product infeed device, and subsequently, in a third movement phase from the product transfer position, the product delimiter accelerated towards the product driver.
• a further compressive action during the movement of the amount of product between the product transfer position and the product transfer position may preferably be made by subjecting the product guide device to vibrations during the delivery of the product quantity within the product guide device.
• the product filling device or a filling end of the product filling device adjacent to the product guiding device can also be subjected to vibrations during the filling of the product quantity in order to enable a further compression of the product quantity in this area as well.
• the device according to the invention has the features of claim 1 1.
• the drive device with which the product driver is guided along the movement path, is provided with a deceleration device which cooperates with the product driver in such a way that the accelerated product driver is delayed until reaching the product transfer position so that the speed of the product quantity is greater as the speed of the product driver.
• the movement path of the Rescuemit disorders is designed as an orbit and the Rescuemit disorders and the product guide device form a structural unit, the orbit along a first acceleration section along a Marininatedgingposition with the product transfer position connecting product conveying path of the orbit a second acceleration track along one of the product transfer position with the product transfer position connecting return path of the orbit has.
• the product driver and the product guiding device preferably form a cup vessel, wherein the product carrier is formed by a cup bottom and the product guiding unit by a cup wall.
• the product conveying path has a first vertical conveyor section arranged above the product filling device and the return conveyor section has a second, substantially vertical vertical conveyor section arranged below the portion container, wherein the first vertical conveyor section and the second vertical conveyor section are horizontal relative to one another are offset.
• the product filling device is provided with a recess, so that the cup container is movable during the transition from the product transfer position into a horizontal conveyor section through the recess therethrough, the drop height of the transferred from the cup vessel in the product transfer position in the product filling device product quantity is substantially reduced, sodas s is also counteracted by this reduced drop height of the renewed widening of the product quantity and formation of a product swarm, before it has arrived in the tubular bag.
• the movement path of the envisionmit music is designed as an orbit
• the product guiding device is arranged along a product conveying path of the orbit between the portion container and the product filling device, wherein the product driver is movable on its movement path through the product guide device.
• the product driver and the product space limiter are driven by drive units which are designed independently of one another, so that a differentiated compression of the product swarm becomes possible.
• the drive means are designed as circulation conveyors, wherein in particular the circulation conveyors can be designed as belt conveyors with conveyor belts running parallel to each other.
• FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for producing packaging units in a first embodiment
• FIG. 3 shows an apparatus for producing packaging units in a third embodiment
• FIG. 4 shows a device for producing packaging units in a fourth embodiment
• FIG. 5 shows an apparatus for producing packaging units in a fifth embodiment
• Fig. 6 a multiple arrangement of the device shown in Figure 5 in isometric view.
• FIG. 7 shows an apparatus for producing packaging units in a sixth embodiment.
• Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a Fernauergabeein direction 10 with two cup vessels 1 1, 12, which are moved along a trained in the present case by a belt conveyor 13 orbit.
• the cup vessels 1 1, 12 are connected in the illustrated embodiment via a connecting device, not shown, with a belt 14 of the belt conveyor 13, wherein the belt 14 is driven by a drive device, not shown here, and guided over four pulleys 15 to define the orbit.
• a drive device not shown here, and guided over four pulleys 15 to define the orbit.
• one of the deflection rollers 15 can be designed as a drive roller, for example.
• the product transfer device 10 forms a component of a
• Tubular bag machine which serves for the production of packaging units, are packaged in the product group 16 Greekzuschest products 18 and packaged in tubular bags.
• the product transfer device 10 is located between a portion container 17 of a device defining the product mass, which may, for example, be a multi-head subset balance, and a product filling device 19 for filling the products 18 into a product tube 20, which is often also referred to as so-called Format tube is called and on which for formatting the tubular bag a foil used for the production of the tubular bag is performed.
• the cup vessels 1 1, 12 serve both for forming a product driver 21 and for forming a product guiding device 22, the product driver 21 essentially consisting of a cup bottom and the product guiding device 22 essentially of a cup wall of the cup containers 1 1, 12 is formed.
• the circulating path defined by the belt conveyor 13 has a product conveying path 23 which extends between a product transfer position PI, in which the first cup vessel 1 1 is in FIG. 1, and a product transfer position P2, in which the second cup vessel 12 is shown in FIG located, and a return line 24, which extends from the product transfer position P2 to the product transfer position PI, which are vertically aligned in the present case and are connected to each other via an upper and lower horizontal conveyor line 25, 26.
• the product conveyor line 23 points in the direction of the circulation of the orbit starting from Portions container 17 on a horizontal conveyor section 25, which merges into a product filling device 19 extending vertical conveyor section 26.
• the return conveyor section 24 has in the conveying direction of the orbit, starting from the product filling device 19, a horizontal conveyor section 36, the cut into a section extending to the container Verticufrienab 36 passes.
• the cup vessel 1 1 is arranged in the product transfer position P I immediately below the portion container 17 in the upper end region of the vertical conveying section 37 of the return line 24. In this position, a defined amount of product 16 of products 18 is transferred from the portion container 17 into the cup vessel 1 1.
• the illustrated products 18 are products which, due to their large surface area in relation to the surface, are particularly prone to swarming, that is to say, products which, in free fall, after the
• a typical product which tends to form such swarming is potato chips.
• the cup vessel 1 1 is moved along the product conveying path 23 into the product transfer position P2 and at the same time the cup vessel 12 from the product transfer position P2 moved along the return line 24 in the product transfer position P2.
• the cup vessel 1 1 is first accelerated and then delayed before reaching the product transfer position PI by means of a corresponding control of the drive device, the delay optionally to standstill of the cup vessel 1 1 in the product transfer position P2 or up to a so far going reduction of the speed of the cup vessel 1 1 in the product transfer position P2, so that sufficient time is given in which the amount of product 16 from the
• Cup vessel 1 1 can be transferred to the product filling device 19.
• FIG. 2 shows the product transfer device 10 already described in detail with reference to FIG. 1, wherein, in contrast to FIG. 1, a product filling device 28 arranged below the product transfer position P2 is provided with a recess 29, so that the cup vessels 1 1, 12 at the transition the product transfer position P2 in the horizontal conveying section 36 of the return line 24 through the recess 29 are moved through, sodas s between the Commandermit screening 21 and the product tube 20 formed drop distance F l is smaller than a fall distance F shown in Fig. 1 between the product cam 21 and the Product tube 20.
• the product filling device 19 or 28 together with the product tube 20 at the time of transfer so while the product driver 21 is in the Rescuebergergabepo position PI, towards the Artsmit supportive 21 are delivered in a vertical lifting movement to further reduce the fall distance F or F l and thus further reduce the risk of re-education of a product swarm 27.
• FIG. 3 shows a product transfer device 30 which, in contrast to the product transfer device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, does not have a deflection of the conveyor belt 14 via a deflection roller 15 in the region of the product transfer position P2, but instead has a translational conveying path 3 1 with a horizontal conveying section 32 and a vertical conveyor section 33.
• a translational conveyor section can be realized, for example, by a suitable embodiment of a cupping device 1 1, 12 with the belt 14 of the belt conveyor 13 connect connecting device.
• the horizontal conveying section 32 of the translational conveyor 3 1 adjoins the vertical conveying section 26 of the belt conveyor 13 and merges into the vertical conveying section 33, which adjoins the lower horizontal conveying section 36. Due to the immediate change of direction of the Cup containers 1 1, 12 of a vertical movement along the Vertikalaciab section 26 in a horizontal movement along the Horizontal complicatedab section 32 of the translational conveyor line 3 1 can be a lanyard F2 between the product driver 21 and the product tube 20 borrowed considerably lent be shortened without the s, As described with reference to FIG. 2, a product filling device 28 must be provided, which is provided with a recess 29. On the contrary, it is also possible to use the product filling device 19 explained with reference to FIG. 1, which has no recess, and nevertheless to reach the falling section F2 shortened in relation to the falling section F1.
• Fig. 5 shows a product transfer device 40, which is provided in the case of the illustrated embodiment with an orbit formed by a belt conveyor 44.
• the product transfer device 40 has a Rescuemit disturbing 41 and a product guide device 42 in mutually independent training.
• the product guide 42 extends between the transfer position PI and the transfer position P2.
• a plurality of product drivers 41 are driven via a common drive belt 43 of the belt conveyor 44 along the orbit.
• the Product guide device 42 is formed as a formed by a guide tube 45 guide channel, in which engage the Artsmitcret 41 and through which the Artsmit diversity 41 are moved.
• the belt conveyor 44 forming the orbit has a product conveying path 46 and a return path 47, in the present case the product conveying path 46 being formed finally by a vertical conveying section 48 and the return conveying path 47 being formed by a vertical conveying section 35 and two thereon subsequent horizontal conveyor sections 49, 50 is formed.
• the belt conveyor 44 comprises, in addition to the drive belt 43, which serves to drive the product driver 41, a second drive belt 5 1, on the product space limiter 52 corresponding in number to the product drivers 41 are arranged.
• the Artsraumbeskyr 52 are like the Rescuemit withdrawing 41 moved through the guide tube 45 of the product guide device 42 and form in cooperation with the Artsmitnitro 41 and a pipe wall 53 during its longitudinal movement through the guide tube 45 of the product guide device 42 from a product space 54, in which the products 18 are arranged ,
• the product guiding device 42 extends from the transfer position PI, in which a product driver 41 is located at the upper end of the vertical conveyor section 48 in the region of a portion container 56, into a transfer position P2, in which a product driver 41 engages lower end of the vertical conveying section 48 in the region of a product filling device 55 is located.
• a transfer position P2 in which a product driver 41 engages lower end of the vertical conveying section 48 in the region of a product filling device 55 is located.
• P I an output of a product swarm 27 forming product amount 16 takes place from the
• Portion container 56 in the product guide device 42 on a in the product guide device 42 arranged formulates for the product guide device 56 .
• the product transfer position PI is the Commanderraumbe dictionary 52 at a standstill or moves at a speed which is less than the falling speed of the output from the portion 56 container product amount 16.
• FIG. 7 shows a product transfer device 60, in which, in comparison to that shown in FIG.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
• Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
• Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=54252244

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2014
  • 2014-09-25 DE DE102014219448.2A patent/DE102014219448A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2015
  • 2015-09-09 EP EP15775097.7A patent/EP3197781A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2015-09-09 WO PCT/EP2015/070573 patent/WO2016045965A2/de active Application Filing
  • 2015-09-09 US US15/514,219 patent/US20170361953A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2015-09-09 CN CN201580052171.1A patent/CN106794910A/zh active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (2)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events