EP3189203A2 - Fenêtre de ventilation - Google Patents

Fenêtre de ventilation

Info

Publication number
EP3189203A2
EP3189203A2 EP15775491.2A EP15775491A EP3189203A2 EP 3189203 A2 EP3189203 A2 EP 3189203A2 EP 15775491 A EP15775491 A EP 15775491A EP 3189203 A2 EP3189203 A2 EP 3189203A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
ventilation window
ventilation
duct
ventilation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15775491.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3189203B1 (fr
Inventor
Petri HÄNNINEN
Jyrki Jaskari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skaala Ifn Oy
Original Assignee
Skaala Production Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skaala Production Oy filed Critical Skaala Production Oy
Publication of EP3189203A2 publication Critical patent/EP3189203A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3189203B1 publication Critical patent/EP3189203B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window

Definitions

  • ventilation technology more specifically to ventilation windows according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the ventilation device described in Skaala Oy's Finnish patent application 20135214 is more easily mountable than HAUTAU GmbH ' s ventilation machine, because the ventilation device described in patent application 20135214 is inside the perimeter formed by the frames, in which case no extra housings need to be made in the body structures .
  • the objective at present is to make an as large light opening area as possible in the window, which means that slimmer sashes need to be used.
  • the susceptibility of the sashes to various deformations grows.
  • any cuts and holes made in the sashes increase the possibility of deformations and problems resulting from deformations.
  • the objective in accordance with the first aspect of the invention is to facilitate the installation of a ventilation window .
  • the objective in accordance with the second aspect of the invention is to improve the tightness of a ventilation window.
  • the ventilation window comprises a) a frame, b) an outer sash arranged in connection with the frame, to which outer sash at least one pane is fastened, and c) an inner sash arranged in connection with the frame, to which inner sash at least one pane is fastened.
  • the outer sash and the inner sash are fastened to the frame or one of the sashes is fastened to the frame and the other sash is fastened to a sash fastened to the frame so that an intermediate space has been arranged between the outer sash and the inner sash.
  • the ventilation window comprises i) a ventilation device which has been installed or is to be
  • Ventilation device extends to the intermediate space, ii) at least one fresh air duct for leading fresh air from the exterior to the ventilation device through at least one inlet such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame on the exterior side and from the ventilation device further to the interior as inlet air through at least one outlet such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame on the interior side, and iii) at least one exhaust air duct for leading exhaust air from the interior to the ventilation device through at least one inlet such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame on the interior side and from the ventilation device further to the exterior as waste air through at least one outlet such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame on the exterior side .
  • the existence of the intermediate space can be utilised in the placing of the ventilation device. It may be possible to install a ventilation window comprising a ventilation device in a window installation opening that has been made in the body structure, where the installation opening does not have a separate
  • ventilation device has been installed inside the frame, it is possible to reduce the volume taken by the ventilation device in the intermediate space, which enables the implementation of a larger light opening area. Furthermore, when the fresh air duct, exhaust air duct and their orifices or nozzles are located in the frame, it is possible to simplify the manufacture of the ventilation window from the manufacture of a ventilation window described in the applicant's secret Finnish patent application 20135214.
  • the ventilation device When the ventilation device remains on the inside of the plane defined by the external edge of the frame when seen from the light opening area of the frame on the side of the ventilation device, it is not necessary to work an extra installation housing in a concrete body structure or it is not necessary to build an extra installation housing in a wooden body structure. In this way, it is possible to expedite the installation of the ventilation window.
  • the ventilation device When the ventilation device extends in the frame to a recess made in the frame on the outer edge of the frame when seen from the light opening area, it may be possible to better utilise the volume taken by the perimeter of the frame and/or to enable the accessibility of the ventilation device from the front of the ventilation window (in other words from the front of the ventilation window from the interior side) or from the back of the ventilation window (in other words from the front of the ventilation window from the exterior side) .
  • the ventilation device When the ventilation device has been adapted or is installable so that it fits completely inside the frame, the volume of the frame can be utilised, and the intermediate space can be kept free from the ventilation device.
  • the ventilation device When the ventilation device has been installed or is installable in the recess made in the frame on the side of the light opening area so that it extends to the intermediate space, the
  • Ventilation device can be made to be bigger without essentially influencing the size of the light opening area.
  • the ventilation window does not reduce the size of the light opening area. This increases the light transmission capacity of the window at the edges of the light opening area.
  • the pane of the outer sash may be washable from the side of the intermediate space without having to remove the ventilation device.
  • both the outer sash and the inner sash are fastened to the frame by means of at least two hinges, in which case it is possible to open the inner sash to the interior side when the ventilation device is installed into place and the outer sash has been arranged, when opened to the interior side, to avoid the ventilation device which is installed into place, a pane facing the exterior of the outer sash is washable from the inside of the building. Moreover, the parts of the outer sash on the side of the intermediate space can be maintained safely for example by painting or by replacing the seal between the frame and the outer sash.
  • the ventilation device has a corner reduction at the corner of the intermediate space and the outer sash, at which corner reduction the protrusion of the ventilation device reduces in size towards the intermediate space, it is easier for the outer sash to avoid the ventilation device.
  • the outer sash can be opened normally to the inside for the washing and maintenance measures of the pane facing the exterior.
  • the length of the frame-side arm of the hinges of the outer sash is most preferably 40 - 60%, most advantageously
  • a lengthening of the frame-side part takes the pivot point towards the light opening area, in which case the end of the outer sash on the side of the ventilation machine remains behind the pivot point and turns outward in connection with opening.
  • On the outside of the sash in turn, there is a facing frame sheet with seals. This prevents the pivot point from being taken too much towards the intermediate space.
  • increasing the size of the shaft of the hinge on the side of the sash increases the rotational radius (cf.
  • the arm on the side of the outer sash for the avoidance of the ventilation device should possibly be implemented as a longer arm, in which case it would bend more easily in connection with the washing of the outer side of the outer sash. It is also possible to implement the opening of the outer sash by means of a slide hinge/ f itt ing to be installed in the upper sash and the lower sash.
  • the ventilation window further comprises at least one filter influencing the fresh air duct and/or at least one filter- influencing the exhaust air duct, it is possible to filter out at least some, and depending on the filter, even most or even almost all of the impurity or micro-organisms of air coming into the ventilation device, and it is possible to reduce the fouling of the ducts and the heat exchanger essentially.
  • the filter (s) may, depending on its/their method of implementation, also attenuate the sound of the ventilation device or the travel of sound between the exterior and interior.
  • the filter When there is a guideway or a guide in the installation duct, along which guideway or guide the filter is detachable by pulling, pushing, twisting or turning, it is possible to remove the filter and install it into place easily.
  • at least one filter is an electrostatic filter, the filter does not need to be replaced, and it has no flow resistance. In this way, it is possible to increase the through-flow of the ventilation window, or, if the ventilation device comprises at least one blower, reduce the power required from the blower. In this way, it is possible to attenuate the operating sound of the blower (s) and at the same time possibly also improve the energy efficiency of the ventilation window and of the ventilation device integrated into it .
  • the ventilation window further comprises both at least one blower arranged in connection with the fresh air duct and at least one blower arranged in connection with the exhaust air duct, it is possible to increase the volume flow produced by the ventilation window as compared to a situation where the
  • Blower here or in what follows means an axial blower or centrifugal blower.
  • the blower (s) is/are most preferably located in the ventilation device. In addition to this or alongside this, the blower (s) can be adjustable. In this way, it is possible to implement the adjustment of the volume flows at least partially by adjusting the blower ( s ) .
  • blowers has/have been placed in at least one sound insulation casing, which is/are most preferably of elastomer or contain(s) elastomer, it is possible to reduce the transmission of the sound and vibration of the blowers to the surrounding structures, in other words to attenuate the operating sound of the ventilation window.
  • the ventilation window comprises a counter flow heat exchanger integrated into the ventilation device, in which counter flow heat exchanger the fresh air duct and the exhaust air duct intersect, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the ventilation window.
  • it is possible to transmit and utilise the heat of exhaust air for the heating of fresh air at an efficiency of as high as 90%.
  • the counter flow heat exchanger is elongated, it enables a better temperature efficiency.
  • the length of an elongated counter flow heat exchanger is 45.5 cm, cross- sectional area is 60 cm" and the cross - sect ional area of both the fresh air duct and the exhaust air duct is 20 cm'.
  • the elongated shape of the counter flow heat exchanger enables a good temperature efficiency and at the same time reduces or even completely eliminates the need for the post-heating of inlet air.
  • the elongation of the counter flow heat exchanger increases the freezing risk of condensation water in a situation where the temperature of fresh air decreases below the freezing point of water.
  • the length of the heat exchanger is a compromise between the two conditions mentioned above.
  • the available space and the size of the frame also set the limits for the suitable sizes.
  • the fresh air duct comprises at least two elongated segments, which run in opposite directions in respect of each other, and when one segment comprises a pre-heating duct of fresh air and when the segment after this in the flow direction comprises a duct of the counter flow heat exchanger, it is possible to pre-heat fresh air before the counter flow heat exchanger, and inlet air has a short distance to the room air from the counter flow heat exchanger.
  • a fresh air duct which comprises at least two segments and which runs so that it intersects the exhaust air duct in the counter flow heat exchanger attenuates sounds coming from the exterior side or direction to the interior (such sounds can be traffic noise, lawnmowers, leaf blowers, sounds of possible neighbours and passers-by, bird sounds and others, and, depending on the method of implementation, also the sound of the fan of a possible ventilation device) . At the same time, it is possible to attenuate the sound carried from the interior side to the exterior .
  • the pre-heating duct is located on the side of the
  • the pre-heating duct includes a sound attenuation
  • the sound attenuation arrangement can comprise a guide and attenuation material, with which the guide and/or the pre-heating duct are/is at least partially lined, it is possible to lengthen the distance travelled by sound, and it is possible to absorb it into the attenuation material.
  • the sound attenuation arrangement can comprise an active sound attenuation device, in which case it is possible to attenuate the
  • a blower arranged in connection with the pre-heating duct can be placed before the pre-heating duct in the flow direction. In this way, it is possible to attenuate the sound of the blower, which sound is carried to the interior, by means of the sound attenuation arrangement.
  • the suction duct of exhaust air is used for bringing the outlet of waste air farther away from the inlet duct of fresh air, in which case it is possible to avoid the inappropriate mixing of different air qual ities .
  • the suction duct is located on the interior side of the ventilation device and/or on the side of the inner sash or intermediate space, it is possible to reduce the condensation of waste air before the heat exchanger. In this way, it is possible to increase the portion of condensation of waste air taking place in the heat exchanger. The accumulation of condensation water is better controllable in the heat exchanger.
  • the suction duct includes a sound attenuation arrangement, it is possible to attenuate the sound carried from the interior side to the exterior. At the same time, it is also possible to attenuate the sound carried from the exterior side to the interior .
  • the sound attenuation arrangement can comprise a guide and attenuation material, with which the guide and/or the suction duct are/is at least partially lined, it is possible to lengthen the distance travelled by sound, and it is possible to absorb it into the attenuation material.
  • the sound attenuation arrangement can comprise an active sound attenuation device. It is possible to attenuate the frequencies of the sound of the suction duct by means of so-called noise cancelling.
  • the benefits of active sound attenuation over conventional passive attenuators are easier installation, smaller flow resistance and better sound attenuation at low frequencies.
  • the ventilation device When the ventilation device has been installed or is installable inside the vertical frame or on the surface of the vertical frame on the side of the intermediate space, it is possible to utilise the vertical direction of the vertical frame in the ventilation device.
  • the outer sash of the ventilation window can be fastened to the frame by means of hinges.
  • the ventilation device is most preferably in a vertical position between two hinges, in which case no housings need to be made in the ventilation device for the hinges.
  • thermal convection this phenomenon is sometimes also called natural convection
  • condensation water which forms from cooling air, out of the counter flow heat exchanger.
  • the ventilation window further comprises in the flow direction to the exhaust air duct an outlet duct, which is in a drain connection to the exterior, after the duct of the counter flow heat exchanger for removing condensation water, it is possible to lead condensation water to the exterior. In this way, it is possible to avoid the collection of condensation water into a separate vessel or tank. Moreover, in this way it is not necessary to bring condensation water to the interior, as a result of which it is possible to avoid the need for a separate drain connection of the ventilation window.
  • the outlet duct of the ventilation window comprises an outlet tube, and most preferably also a guide, such as a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel, arranged to guide condensation water from the mouth of the duct of the counter flow heat exchanger to the direction of the internal mouth of the outlet tube, the controlled guiding away of condensation water from the ventilation window is possible.
  • a guide such as a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel
  • the outlet duct in connection with the outlet duct there is an arrangement for keeping condensation water melted, such as a trace heating cable installed in the outlet tube and trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or funnel, which arrangement most preferably is of or contains self-adjusting heating cable, the resistance of which is proportional to the temperature.
  • a trace heating cable installed in the outlet tube and trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or funnel
  • self-adjusting heating cable the resistance of which is proportional to the temperature.
  • the ventilation window is most preferably implemented so that the fresh air duct runs over the entire distance between the inlet and outlet and the exhaust air duct runs over the entire distance between the inlet and outlet inside the ventilation device.
  • the ventilation device forms a separate entity in the ventilation window, in which case it is possible to improve the tightness of the ventilation window and
  • FIG 1 shows a perspective view of a ventilation window from the interior side, to which ventilation window a ventilation device has been installed;
  • FIG 2 shows a perspective view of a ventilation window shown in FIG 1 from the exterior side, to which ventilation window a ventilation device has been installed;
  • FIG 3 shows a ventilation window shown in FIG 1 viewed from the interior side directly from the front;
  • FIG 4 shows a ventilation window shown in FIG 1 viewed from the exterior side directly from the front
  • FIG 5 shows a perspective view of the ventilation window shown in FIG 1 from the interior side, to which ventilation window a ventilation device, inner sash and outer sash have been installed, opened to the interior
  • FIG 6 shows a horizontal section VI - VI shown in FIG 1 ;
  • FIG 7 shows a figure of the principle of the electric
  • FIG 8 shows a ventilation window shown in FIG 1 viewed from the interior side directly from the front when the inner sash has been removed;
  • FIG 9 shows a detail IX of the hinge of the outer sash shown in FIG 8;
  • FIG 10 shows a detail X of the hinge of the outer sash shown in FIG 8;
  • FIG 11 shows the ventilation device viewed from the direction of the ducts on the exterior side;
  • FIG 12 shows a horizontal section XII - XII of the
  • FIG 13 shows a vertical section XIII - XIII of the
  • FIG 14 shows a vertical section XIV - XIV of the ventilation device shown in FIG 11;
  • FIG 15 shows a vertical section XV - XV of the ventilation device shown in FIG 13;
  • FIG 16 shows a vertical section XVI - XVI of the ventilation device shown in FIG 13;
  • FIG 17 shows an exploded figure of the ventilation device shown in FIG 11 viewed from the direction of the cover plate from the left diagonally from the top;
  • FIG 18 shows an exploded figure of the ventilation device shown in FIG 11 viewed from the direction of the back plate from the left diagonally from the top;
  • FIG 19 shows a perspective view of an example of the
  • FIG 20 shows a horizontal section XX - XX of the hinge shown in FIG 8.
  • FIG 1 and FIG 2 show a perspective view of a ventilation window 1, to which a ventilation device 50 has been installed.
  • the ventilation window 1 comprises a frame 2.
  • the ventilation window 1 comprises an outer sash 4 arranged in connection with the frame 2, to which outer sash 4 at least one pane 6 is fastened, and an inner sash 3 arranged in connection with the frame 2, to which inner sash 3 at least one pane 5 is fastened.
  • the ventilation window 1 can have frame lining 9 to cover the frame 2 and the outer sash 4 from the exterior U side .
  • the outer sash 4 and the inner sash 3 are fastened to the frame
  • the structure and functioning of the ventilation device 50 are presented in more detail below in connection with FIG 11 - 18.
  • the structure and functioning of the fresh air duct fresh air duct and the exhaust air duct are illustrated in FIG 13 and 14.
  • the ventilation window 1 further comprises a ventilation device 50, which has been installed or is installable inside the frame 2 or on the surface of the frame 2 on the side of the
  • Ventilation device 50 extends to the intermediate space 10 and which further comprises at least one fresh air duct, which may comprise at least two elongated segments, namely a pre-heating duct 65 and a fresh air duct 62A of a counter flow heat exchanger 62 for leading fresh air 20 from the exterior U to the ventilation device 50 through at least one inlet 51 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the exterior U side and from the ventilation device 50 further to the interior S as inlet air 21 through at least one outlet 52 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the interior S side.
  • inlet 51 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the exterior U side
  • outlet 52 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the interior S side.
  • pre-heating duct 65 means above and in what follows a duct where the distance between the inlet 51 of fresh air 20 and the outlet 54 of waste air 23 is increased above and below the counter flow heat exchanger 62. In practice, the air flow warms up at least a little in the pre-heating duct.
  • the pre-heating duct 65 and the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 most preferably run in opposite directions in respect of each other.
  • the pre-heating duct 65 of fresh air 20 is in the flow direction first, and the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 is in the flow direction after this, in other words later.
  • the ventilation of the fresh air duct is mechanised preferably by arranging a blower 64 in connection with the pre-heating duct 65.
  • the blower 64 is placed most preferably in the flow
  • the ventilation window 1 comprises at least one exhaust air duct, which can comprise at least two elongated segments, namely a suction duct 66 and an exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 for leading exhaust air 22 from the interior S to the ventilation device 50 through at least one inlet 53 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the interior S side and from the ventilation device 50 further to the exterior U as waste air 23 through at least one outlet 54 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the exterior U side.
  • an exhaust air duct which can comprise at least two elongated segments, namely a suction duct 66 and an exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 for leading exhaust air 22 from the interior S to the ventilation device 50 through at least one inlet 53 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the frame 2 on the interior S side and from the ventilation device 50 further to the exterior U as waste air 23 through at least one outlet 54 such as an orifice or nozzle located in the
  • the suction duct 66 of exhaust air 22 is in the flow direction first, and the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 is in the flow direction after this, in other words later .
  • the ventilation of the exhaust air duct is mechanised preferably by arranging a blower 63 in connection with the suction duct 66.
  • the exhaust air blower 63 is most preferably placed only after the exhaust duct 66, however, before the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62.
  • the ventilation device 50 can remain on the inside of the plane R defined by the external edge of the frame 2 when seen from the light opening area 7 of the frame 2 on the side of the
  • the ventilation device 50 can extend in the frame 2 to a recess located in the frame 2 on the outer edge of the frame 2 when seen from the light opening area 7.
  • the ventilation device 50 can be adapted or is installable so that it fits completely inside the frame 2.
  • the ventilation device 50 has most preferably been installed or is installable in a recess 14 made in the frame 2 on the side of the light opening area 7 so that it extends to the intermediate space 10, or on the surface of the frame 2 on the side of the light opening area 7.
  • the ventilation device 50 By dimensioning the ventilation device 50 suitably, it is possible to implement the ventilation window 1 so that the ventilation device 50 extends to the intermediate space 10 without covering the light opening area 7 at all.
  • the outer sash 4 and the inner sash 3 of the ventilation window 1 that can be opened are both most preferably fastened to the frame 2 by means of at least two hinges 8, in which case it is possible to open the inner sash 3 to the interior S side when the ventilation device 50 is installed into place and the outer sash 4 has been arranged, when opened to the interior S side, to avoid the ventilation device 50 which is installed into place.
  • the corner joints of the frame lining 9 can be cut straight or with a mitre cut.
  • Fresh air 20 is taken inside from the exterior U through the inlet 51 located at the upper part of the vertical frame 2 of the ventilation window 1, and inlet air 21 is brought to the interior S through the outlet 52 located at the upper part of the vertical frame 2.
  • Exhaust air 22 is taken from the interior S through the inlet 53 located at the lower part of the frame 2, and waste air 23 is taken out through the outlet 54.
  • FIG 3 and FIG 4 show the ventilation window 1 directly from the front from the interior and directly from the front from the exterior.
  • the ventilation device 50 remains behind the sashes 3 and 4, outside the light opening area 7 defined by them.
  • the light opening area 7 of the ventilation window 1 does not essentially change in relation to the light opening area 7 as compared to a ventilation window 1 where there is no ventilation device 50 installed.
  • the reference line R defines most
  • FIG 5 shows a perspective view of the ventilation window 1, the inner sash 3 and the outer sash 4 of which are opened inwards, and where the ventilation device 50 has been installed on the hinge side of the inner sash 3 and the outer sash 4.
  • filters 56 of the ventilation device 50 are accessible and removable.
  • the corner reduction 69 of the ventilation device 50 and the hinges 8 of the outer sash are made to enable the opening of the outer sash 4 inwards when the ventilation device 50 is installed into place.
  • the corner reduction 69 which is most preferably at the corner on the side of the intermediate space 10 of the
  • ventilation device 50 and the outer sash 4 can be for example a radius or a bevel.
  • the protrusion of the ventilation device 50 to the direction of the intermediate space 10 is reduced in size at the corner reduction 69.
  • FIG 6 shows a horizontal cross - sect ion VI - VI of the
  • ventilation device 50 is partly embedded in the recess 14 made in the frame 2 and fastened to the frame 2.
  • the ventilation device 50 extends to the intermediate space 10 arranged between the inner sash 3 and the outer sash 4, between hinges 8 located on top of each other.
  • the distance between the hinge 8 and the ventilation device is 20 mm, or most preferably 10 - 50 mm. It is important that the distance to the recess 14 (installation opening) of the ventilation window 1 is sufficiently large so that the frame 2 can withstand the weight of the sashes 4, 5 and panes 5, 6.
  • the cover plate 59 of the ventilation device 50 preferably remains outside the light opening area 7 between the frame 2 and the light opening area 7.
  • the inlet 53 of exhaust air 22 has been installed in the frame 2.
  • a power supply and data cable 83 is taken into the ventilation window 1 most preferably through the inlet 53.
  • On the exterior U side the gap between the frame 2 and the outer sash 4 is covered by frame lining 9.
  • the counter flow heat exchanger 62 has been placed in the ventilation device 50 to the edge on the side of the frame 2 and the outer sash 4.
  • the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 and the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 intersect in the counter flow heat exchanger 62.
  • the corner reduction 69 is made in the cover plate 59 of the ventilation device 50 at the corner on the side of the outer sash 4 and the light opening area 7.
  • FIG 7 shows a perspective view of an electric system 80 detached from the ventilation device 50.
  • the electric system 80 comprises a user interface/panel 81, circuit board 82, power supply and data cable 83, power cable 84 of the blower, trace heating cable 85, CO2 sensor cable 86 and temperature sensor cable 87.
  • FIG 8 shows the ventilation window 1 viewed directly from the front from the interior S side when the ventilation device 50 is installed into place and the inner sash 3 has been removed.
  • the ventilation device 50 has been installed most preferably between hinges 8 of the outer sash 4 located on top of each other.
  • FIG 9 shows a detail IX of the ventilation window 1
  • FIG 10 shows a detail X (cf . FIG 8)
  • FIG 20 shows a section XX - XX of the ventilation window 1 (cf . FIG 8) .
  • the articulation 11 of the hinge 8 is most preferably arranged so that the distance a of the arm 12 of the hinge 8 from the outer sash 4 as well as the distance b of the arm 13 of the hinge 8 from the surface of the frame 2 enable that the outer sash 4, when it turns open to the interior S, avoids the ventilation device 50 which is installed into place.
  • the length a of the frame-side arm 12 is 22 mm, most preferably 15 - 35 mm
  • the length b of the sash-side arm 13 is 27 mm, most preferably 15 - 35 mm (lengths a and b are disclosed in the section XX - XX shown in FIG 20) .
  • the length a and b are disclosed in the section XX - XX shown in FIG 20
  • the length b of the frame-side arm 12 is 40 - 60%, most advantageously approximately one half of the
  • the ventilation device 50 extends to the intermediate space 10. In this case, it remains most preferably between the light opening area 7 and the frame 2.
  • Both the fresh air duct and the exhaust air duct can have at least one filter 56 influencing the duct in question.
  • the filter 56 or filters are most preferably serviceable when the inner sash 3 is opened or removed.
  • the filter 56 or filters are most preferably detachable through an installation duct 73 extending to the outer surface of the ventilation device 50 or through an installation hatch that can be opened. This is best accomplished when the end of the installation duct 73 or the installation hatch that can be opened remains behind the inner sash 3 when the inner sash 3 is closed and is accessible when the inner sash 3 is open.
  • the filter 56 is detachable along the guideway 74 by pulling, pushing, twisting or turning.
  • the filter 56 can be an electrostatic filter.
  • FIG 11 shows the ventilation window 1 viewed from the direction of the fresh air nozzle 51.
  • the nozzle of the inlet 51 of fresh air 20 and the outlet 54 of waste air 23 are on the side which is against the outer sash 4.
  • the outlet tube 55 is fastened to the outlet 54 by means of a fastening element 72 such as a screw .
  • FIG 12 shows a horizontal section XII - XII of the ventilation window 1 (cf . FIG 11) .
  • the ventilation device 50 is made at the corner of the fresh air nozzle 51 and the cover plate 59.
  • the corner reduction 69 can be a radius or a bevel.
  • the radius of the corner reduction 69 is 25 mm, most preferably 20 - 30 mm, corresponding to the protrusion in the direction of the radius of the
  • the suction duct 66 of the ventilation device 50 is located in the ventilation device 50 on the interior S side of the
  • ventilation window 1 and the pre-heating duct 67 is located in the ventilation device 50 on the side of the intermediate space 10 of the ventilation window 1 or on the side of the inner sash 3.
  • the counter flow heat exchanger 62 is located most preferably at the corner on the side of the frame 2 and the outer sash 4.
  • the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 and the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 intersect in the counter flow heat exchanger 62.
  • FIG 13 shows a longitudinal cross - sect ion XIII - XIII (cf. FIG 11) of the ventilation device 50
  • FIG 14 shows a
  • FIG 11 shows a longitudinal cross - sect ion XIV - XIV (cf. FIG 11) of the ventilation device 50.
  • FIG 15 shows a longitudinal cross - sect ion XV - XV (cf. FIG 13) of the ventilation device 50
  • FIG 16 shows a longitudinal cross - sect ion XVI - XVI (cf. FIG 13) of the ventilation device 50.
  • Fresh air 20 is sucked into the ventilation device 50 by means of an inlet air blower 64.
  • the inlet air blower 64 has been installed in a sound insulation casing 68.
  • Fresh air 20 travels through the filter 56 to the inlet air blower 64, which blows it along the longitudinal pre-heating duct 65 located under the cover plate 59 to the other end of the ventilation device 50, from where it travels to the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 and from where inlet air 21 is blown to the interior S through the outlet 52.
  • Exhaust air 22 is sucked into the ventilation device 50 by means of an exhaust air blower 63.
  • the exhaust air blower 63 has most preferably been installed in a sound insulation casing 68, which can be for example of elastomer or contain elastomer.
  • Exhaust air 22 travels through the filter 56 to the exhaust air blower 63, which sucks it along the longitudinal exhaust air duct 66 on the side of the inner sash 3 to the other end of the ventilation device 50, from where it travels to the exhaust air duct 62B of the heat exchanger 62, and from where waste air 23 exits to the exterior U through the outlet 54.
  • the temperature of waste air 23 is lower than the temperature of exhaust air 22 when air cools in the exhaust air duct. Most of the cooling of air is intended to be arranged inside the counter flow heat exchanger 62. When air condenses, it can bind less moisture. Water condensing from the condensing exhaust air 22 inside the counter flow heat exchanger 62, in other words condensation water, exits through the outlet duct 77 to the exterior U, for example through an outlet tube 55.
  • the outlet duct 77 can also comprise a guide 75, such as a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel, arranged to guide condensation water from the mouth of the duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 to the direction of the internal mouth 55A of the outlet tube 55.
  • a guide 75 such as a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel, arranged to guide condensation water from the mouth of the duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 to the direction of the internal mouth 55A of the outlet tube 55.
  • condensation water melted such as a trace heating cable 85 installed in the outlet tube 55 and possibly also in the guide 75, trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or funnel, which arrangement most preferably is of or contains self-adjusting heating cable, the resistance of which is proportional to the temperature.
  • the fresh air duct and the exhaust air duct are arranged to attenuate sound and to enable the use of the counter flow heat exchanger 62.
  • the longitudinal segments of the ducts in other words in the pre-heating duct 65 and in the suction duct 66, it is possible to preferably use a sound attenuation structure of the kind presented in FIG 19, where both the pre-heating duct 65 and the suction duct 66 contain a longitudinal guide 70, which together with the other walls of said duct 65, 66 is coated or at least partially coated with attenuation material 71.
  • the attenuation material 71 is most preferably of polyester wool, open cell rubber or open cell plastic .
  • FIG 17 and FIG 18 show exploded figure views of the ventilation device 50 both from the direction of the cover plate (FIG 17) and from the direction of the back plate (FIG 18) .
  • ventilation device 50 comprises a body housing 57, back plate 58, cover plate 59, protective plates 60 and 61, inlet 51 of fresh air duct, outlet 52 of fresh air duct, inlet 53 of exhaust air duct, outlet 54 of exhaust air duct, filters 56 and
  • the ventilation device 50 has most preferably been installed or is installable inside the vertical frame or on the surface of the vertical frame on the side of the intermediate space 10.
  • the outer sash 4 can be fastened to said vertical frame by means of hinges 8.
  • the ventilation device 50 is most preferably in a vertical position between two hinges 8.
  • the segment of the fresh air duct of the ventilation window 1 running in the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 runs from below upwards and the segment of the exhaust air duct running in the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62 runs from top
  • the fresh air duct (in particular including the pre-heating duct 65 and the fresh air duct 62A of the counter flow heat exchanger 62) runs over the entire distance between the inlet 51 and outlet 52 and the exhaust air duct (in particular including the suction duct 66 and the exhaust air duct 62B of the counter flow heat exchanger 62) runs over the entire distance between the inlet 53 and outlet 54 inside the ventilation device 50.
  • part of the fresh air duct and/or of the exhaust air duct can be implemented by taking it/them for a part of the distance in question in the frame structure 2, in some sash 3, 4 or in some sashes 3, 4 or in any combination of these .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

Afin de faciliter l'installation, une fenêtre de ventilation (1) comprend un cadre (2), un châssis externe (4) agencé en connexion avec le cadre (2) et un châssis interne (3) agencé en connexion avec le cadre (2). Un espace intermédiaire (10) a été agencé entre le châssis externe (4) et le châssis interne (3). La fenêtre de ventilation (1) comprend un dispositif de ventilation (50) qui a été installé ou qui peut être installé à l'intérieur du cadre (2) ou sur la surface du cadre (2) sur le côté de l'espace intermédiaire (10), ledit dispositif de ventilation (50) s'étendant vers l'espace intermédiaire (10), et qui comprend en outre au moins un conduit d'air frais (65, 62A) permettant d'amener de l'air frais (20) à partir de l'extérieur (U) vers le dispositif de ventilation (50) à travers au moins un orifice d'entrée (51) situé dans le cadre (2) du côté extérieur (U) et à partir du dispositif de ventilation (50) davantage vers l'intérieur (S) en tant qu'air d'admission (21) à travers au moins un orifice de sortie (52) situé dans le cadre (2) du côté extérieur (S), et au moins un conduit d'air d'échappement (66, 62B) permettant d'amener un air d'échappement (22) à partir de l'intérieur (S) vers le dispositif de ventilation (50) à travers au moins un orifice d'entrée (53) situé dans le cadre (2) du côté intérieur (S) et depuis le dispositif de ventilation (50) davantage vers l'extérieur (U) en tant qu'air résiduaire (23) à travers au moins un orifice de sortie (54) situé dans le cadre (2) du côté extérieur (U).
EP15775491.2A 2014-09-05 2015-08-24 Fenêtre de ventilation Not-in-force EP3189203B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145778A FI126565B (fi) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Ilmanvaihtoikkuna
PCT/IB2015/056399 WO2016034979A2 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-08-24 Fenêtre de ventilation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3189203A2 true EP3189203A2 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3189203B1 EP3189203B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15775491.2A Not-in-force EP3189203B1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-08-24 Fenêtre de ventilation

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EP (1) EP3189203B1 (fr)
FI (1) FI126565B (fr)
WO (1) WO2016034979A2 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3214381A1 (fr) 2016-03-03 2017-09-06 Skaala Production Oy Dispositif de ventilation et procédé de ventilation
FI127593B (fi) 2016-03-03 2018-09-28 Skaala Production Oy Ilmanvaihtolaite ja ilmanvaihtoikkuna
CN111442425A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-24 吴炜 一种用在建筑物构件上的多功能空气净化装置及安装方法
CN110454036B (zh) * 2019-09-09 2024-05-28 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 一种具有降光降热功能的中式仿古铝合金窗结构
EP3936694B1 (fr) * 2020-07-07 2023-09-27 Vonovia SE Fenêtre à caisson

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3200113A1 (de) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-14 Günter Dipl.-Architekt 6096 Raunheim Hack Fenster
DE102011055522B4 (de) * 2011-11-18 2013-09-26 Hautau Gmbh Lüftungsgerät für den profilierten Blendrahmen eines Flügels (Fenster-Lüftungsgerät) und Luft-Austauschverfahren
DE102012104198A1 (de) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Hautau Gmbh Rahmenlüftungsgerät, Fensteranordnung und eingebautes Fenster mit Lüftungsgerät zum Lüften und zum Erhalt der regulären Verglasungsgröße und auch Rahmenmaße
KR101472189B1 (ko) * 2012-12-18 2014-12-12 (주)엘지하우시스 고층용 환기구조를 구비한 창호
FI125451B2 (fi) 2013-03-06 2019-03-15 Skaala Oy Ilmanvaihtoikkuna

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WO2016034979A3 (fr) 2016-06-30
FI126565B (fi) 2017-02-15
FI20145778A (fi) 2016-03-06
WO2016034979A2 (fr) 2016-03-10
EP3189203B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

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