EP3178336B1 - Sporthose - Google Patents

Sporthose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3178336B1
EP3178336B1 EP15871304.0A EP15871304A EP3178336B1 EP 3178336 B1 EP3178336 B1 EP 3178336B1 EP 15871304 A EP15871304 A EP 15871304A EP 3178336 B1 EP3178336 B1 EP 3178336B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pants
opening
cover flap
main body
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15871304.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3178336A4 (de
EP3178336A1 (de
Inventor
Makoto Fukuda
Kenichi KITAZUME
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Mamoru Omuro
Yutaka Koga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asics Corp
Original Assignee
Asics Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asics Corp filed Critical Asics Corp
Publication of EP3178336A1 publication Critical patent/EP3178336A1/de
Publication of EP3178336A4 publication Critical patent/EP3178336A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3178336B1 publication Critical patent/EP3178336B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A41D27/285—Means for ventilation with closure adjustment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sports pants, and particularly to those with improved cooling effect inside the pants through enhanced air flow within the pants during activities.
  • Patent Literature 1 proposes vent openings to be made in the clothing for introducing air in an attempt to release warmed air from inside the clothing to the outside thereof.
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses the preamble of claim 1.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a pair of sports pants, which includes a large opening provided in an up-down direction on each outer side in the thigh areas, with a shape-retaining wind catcher for receiving wind from ahead.
  • a pair of sports pants comprises a pants main body which includes: a front portion, a back portion, and side portions between the front portion and the back portion.
  • the pants main body includes: a vent opening disposed in the side portion, penetrating a body fabric of the pants main body, and having an elongated shape extending in an up-down direction; and a cover flap covering the vent opening and having an opening on the front portion side: The cover flap satisfies the following conditions (a) through (c):
  • the sports pants which have the arrangement described above, air flow inside the pants is increased, and it is possible to introduce a sufficient amount of air into the pants during activities.
  • the air flow in the pants efficiently push the warmed air out of the pants, whereby it is possible to increase cooling effect inside the pants.
  • vent opening is hidden by the cover flap when the wearer is in a standing state before starting his/her specific motion. Therefore, the invention provides good designability.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of the sports pants 1 when the wearer is standing.
  • Fig. 3 is a rear view thereof, and
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view taken from a front view point.
  • Fig. 2 , Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 show states where cover flaps are removed in Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 respectively.
  • the sports pants 1 in these figures are short pants, so hems are above the knees. It should be noted here that hereinafter, the sports pants 1 will be described as a pair of tennis pants.
  • the sports pants 1 includes a pants main body, which as shown in Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 , has a front portion 2 which covers a frontal side of a human body; a back portion 3 which covers a back side thereof; side portions 15 which cover lateral sides thereof; and a gusset 4 disposed at the crotch.
  • side portions 15 refer to portions which are 5 cm wide as shown in Fig. 14A and Fig.
  • front portion 2 refers to a portion of the front body without the side portions
  • back portion 3 refers to a portion of the back body without the side portions 15.
  • the sports pants 1 include a stretching belt portion 5 which incorporates a rubber band and is disposed around the waist; and pockets 6 which are disposed on the left and right sides at positions slightly lower than a waist area of the front portion 2.
  • the front portion 2 is provided with vent openings 7 which are long in an up-down direction and penetrate the material of the pants main body.
  • the vent openings 7 have a generally rectangular planar shape.
  • Each vent opening 7 which has a generally rectangular planar shape is, for example, 5 cm through 25 cm in its long sides and 3 cm through 5 cm in its short sides.
  • the vent openings 7 may have any other planar shape than rectangle, such as oval and diamond shape, as far as they are strip-like.
  • the vent opening 7 is formed across the side portion 15 to the front portion 2, with the long side slightly tilted with respect to the up-down direction.
  • the long side of the vent opening 7 and the edge of the pants main body make an angle ⁇ ( Fig. 2 ) of 1 degree through 80 degrees for example.
  • the vent opening 7 has its upper end generally flush with a lower end of the pocket 6.
  • the vent opening 7 has its lower end located above the hem of the pants main body by about 10 cm.
  • the vent opening 7 is entirely covered by a highly air permeable material 12.
  • the highly air permeable material 12 has its edges sewn to the surrounding material of the vent opening 7.
  • the highly air permeable material 12 is provided by, for example, a mesh material or a fabric which has air permeability. Particularly, mesh material is preferable for the highly air permeable material 12 due to its high air permeability and light weight.
  • the vent opening 7 has its outer surface side covered by a cover flap 8. This reduces exposure of the wearer's skin, underwear, or the highly air permeable material 12 from the vent opening 7 when the wearer is in a standing state. Therefore, designability of the sports pants 1 is not very much sacrificed.
  • the cover flap 8 has two short sides and two long sides, and three of them, i.e., the two short sides and one long side on the rear portion are sewn to the body fabric of the pants main body, but the long side on the front is not sewn.
  • the cover flap 8 provides an opening 9 at the front while covering the vent opening 7.
  • the cover flap 8 is longer along the edge of the opening 9 than the longitudinal length of the vent openings 7, and is made of a material which has a higher bending resistance than the material of the pants main body.
  • cover flap 8 By providing the cover flap 8 as described above, it is possible that the cover flap 8 can provide an opening/closing function of the opening 9 when the wearer drops his/her hips from a standing state.
  • a tennis player for example, performs a series of motions by starting his/her stroke from a standing state as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 , then changing his/her pose to so called power position which is a state where player's hips are slightly dropped, and then rotating his/her hips to hit the ball.
  • the cover flap 8 opens to expose the opening 9, and when rotating his/her body, air is introduced from the opening 9 into the pants.
  • the opening 9 is closed when the player is standing, and the area covered by the cover flap 8 is almost totally invisible from outside. So, designability is not sacrificed.
  • the expression “the opening 9 is closed” when the player is standing not only means that the cover flap 8 completely fits on the pants main body along the entire edge without any gaps, but also allows states where there are partial gaps of up to about 3 mm.
  • the expression that "the opening 9 is open” when the player's hips are low means that the edge of the cover flap 8 is apart from the body fabric of the pants main body by at least 2 cm.
  • the cover flap 8 is longer along the edge of the opening 9 than the long side of the vent opening 7, and is made of a material which has a higher bending resistance than the material of the pants main body.
  • the cover flap 8 is made of a material which has a relatively low air permeability, at least lower than that of the body fabric of the pants main body portion. Specifically, the air permeability is 4 through 8 cm 3 /cm 2 ⁇ s, for example.
  • the length of the cover flap 8 on the opening side is longer than that of the vent opening 7 as described above. Specifically, for example, the length is 104% through 108% of the long side of the vent openings 7. If this value is smaller than 104%, the cover flap 8 may not open easily when the wearer drops his/her hips. If the value is greater than 108%, on the other hand, the cover flap 8 is likely to become wide open even when the wearer is in his/her standing state, and expose his/her skin, underwear or the highly air permeable portion 12. This decreases designability. Also, if the value is greater than 108%, the cover flap 8 tends to be flipped significantly during activities and interferes with the activities. For these reasons, it is preferable that the edge length of the cover flap 8 on the opening side is in the range of 104% through 108% of the length of the long side of the vent opening 7.
  • the cover flap 8 has a rigidity expressed in a bending resistance ranging from 25 mm through 175 mm for example. The value is greater than that of the body fabric of the pants main body.
  • the bending resistance of the cover flap 8 can be made greater than that of the body fabric by, for example, laminating the material, increasing sewing density, selecting strength of the thread and yarn, performing a resin or silicone printing, using a core material, or a combination of any of these.
  • Fig. 9 shows planar shape variations of the cover flap 8.
  • Fig. 9 shows plan view of the cover flaps 8, with the vent opening 7 indicated by broken lines.
  • the planar shape of the cover flap 8 may be a rectangle as shown in Fig. 9(a) , a trapezoid widening toward the opening 9 as shown in Fig. 9(b) , a trapezoid narrowing toward the opening 9 as shown in Fig. 9(c) , a quasi-rectangle with one of the long sides being curved like an arc as shown in Fig. 9 (d) , or any other shape as far as the shape can cover the vent opening 7.
  • the example shown in Fig. 9(b) in which the two non-parallel sides gradually become closer to each other from the opening 9 side toward the bottom (the side opposing to the opening 9) is advantageous because air enters from the wider opening 9 and flows through a gradually narrowing path while increasing its flowing velocity until the air enters inside the pants main body.
  • the advantage is obtained as far as there is a gradually narrowing path from the opening 9 to the inside of the pants main body. Therefore, there may be such an arrangement for example, that the cover flap 8 has a rectangular planar shape as shown in Fig. 9(a) but the vent opening 7 has a planar shape as shown in Fig. 9(b) , i.e., a trapezoid which is wider on the side closer to the opening 9, by sewing the cover flap 8 along the shape of the opening 9.
  • Another arrangement may be that the edge on the opening 9 side is recessed like an arc as shown in Fig. 9(d) . Then the cover flap 8 is already under a force working in a direction indicated by a white arrow. This helps the cover flap 8 deflect more easily when the cover flap 8 is twisted as the pants main body develops creases. In other words, the cover flap 8 opens more easily.
  • FIG. 4 to show air vents 10 in the back portion 3 of the sports pants 1.
  • each air vent 10 provided in the back surface of the pants main body is covered by a cover flap 11. This prevents the air vent 10 from exposing the wearer's skin or underwear.
  • the cover flap 11 is sewed to the back portion 3 except its lower edge, so that there is an opening 13 formed between the lower edge of the cover flap 11 and the back portion 3.
  • a highly air permeable material 14 such as a mesh material is sewn to the air vent 10 in the back surface of the pants main body.
  • the air vent 10 in the back of the pants main body is formed to continue from an upper end of the vent opening 7 which is provided in the side portion 15, toward the back side of the pants main body.
  • vent openings 7 are disposed at least in the side portions 15:
  • the pelvis pivots by approximately 4 degrees, for example, from the state where it faces straight forward during running and jogging activities, and by approximately 45 degrees when a tennis racket is swung.
  • a section of the human hips can be regarded as an oval which has a longer axis in a lateral direction of the human body. Therefore, the vent openings 7 provided in the side portions 15 are at a farthest distance from the pivot center, or in other words, the vent openings 7 move the longest distance on an arc as the pelvis pivots within a given angle range (see explanatory diagram in Fig. 10 ).
  • the body fabric of the pants main body has a relatively high rigidity although the rigidity must be lower than that of the material of the cover flap 8.
  • a material of a relatively high rigidity for the front portion 2 twists caused by creases and cockles developed in the body fabric of the pants main body when the wearer bends his/her body for example, can easily reach the cover flap 8, which consequently helps the cover flap 8 open.
  • the body fabric for the pants main body should preferably have a bending resistance in a range from 20 mm through 150 mm. If the bending resistance is smaller than 20 mm, twists in the body fabric does not easily reach the cover flap 8.
  • the bending resistance greater than 150 mm tends to inhibit body movement of the wearer and is more likely to give uncomfortable feeling. Therefore, by controlling the bending resistance of the body fabric of the pants main body within the range of 20mm through 150mm, it becomes possible not to inhibit body movement of the wearer, reduce uncomfortable feeling, and help the cover flap 8 open.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the cover flap 8 and its surrounds.
  • the pants main body has a high rigidity portion 16.
  • the high rigidity portion 16 is disposed along an edge of the vent openings 7 on the opening 9 side.
  • the high rigidity portion 16 has a higher rigidity than the body fabric of the pants main body. Disposing the high rigidity portion 16 along the edge of the vent openings 7 on the opening 9 side as described helps the body fabric near the opening 9 maintain its shape. Thus, when the opening 9 is exposed, it is less likely that the body fabric near the opening 9 in the pants main body deflects together with the cover flap 8, or in other words, it is more likely that the opening 9 opens widely.
  • the high rigidity portion 16 has a higher rigidity than the cover flap 8, with a bending resistance being 50mm through 200mm for example.
  • the high rigidity portion 16 is made of, for example, a resin or a laminated body fabric with a core material sandwiched in between. It should be noted here that the high rigidity portion 16 may be disposed on the surface side of the pants main body or the back side thereof, or between two sheets of the body fabric if the body fabric is provided by two or more layers of a material. From a designability point of view, it is preferable to dispose on the back side or between two sheets of the material.
  • a weight portion 17 is provided at each of an upper end and a lower end of the vent opening 7.
  • the weight portion 17 is heavier than at least the material of the cover flap 8.
  • the weight portion 17 may be made by, for example, laminating and stitching a greater number of the material than in the cover flap 8. It should be noted here that the weight portion 17 may be disposed on the surface side of the pants main body or the back side thereof, or between two sheets of the body fabric if the body fabric is provided by two or more layers of a material. From a designability point of view, it is preferable to dispose on the back side or between two sheets of the material.
  • the vent opening 7 formed in the pants main body is covered by the cover flap 8 which is made of a relatively hard material, whereby the cover flap 8 which covers the vent opening 7 opens more easily when the wearer drops his/her hips or raises his/her knees, and air which is flowing toward the wearer hits the cover flap 8 as he/she pivots his/her body or moves forward.
  • the air which hits the cover flap 8 enters from the vent opening 7 into the pants main body, and flows toward the air vent 10 located in the back. As a result, there is an increased air flow inside the pants main body, which provides cooling.
  • the vent opening 7 closes when the wearer is in a standing state and opens when he/she drops his/her hips. In the standing state where there is not much necessity for ventilation, inside of the pants main body is not very much visible from the vent openings 7. This provides an advantage from a designability stand point. In addition, there is a large temperature difference between the state when the vent openings 7 are closed and the state when they are open. So, the wearer feels the cooling effect more clearly than in cases where the vent openings 7 stay open.
  • the body fabric on the inguinal region receives compression as the hip joints make bending movements, and therefore, an area around the inguinal region is the region where large creases or cockles are formed most frequently.
  • vent openings 7 near the inguinal region. This makes the cover flaps 8 more deflectable, helping the openings 9 open more easily.
  • the creases which develop in the inguinal region of the pants main body tend to be parallel to a line in the inguinal region. If the vent openings 7 is angled to be parallel to the line in the inguinal region, the stress caused by the creases in the inguinal region does not effectively conveyed to the cover flap 8 which covers the vent openings 7. Therefore, it is preferable that the vent openings 7 is angled more downward than a line parallel to the inguinal region, i.e., across the creases in the inguinal region. This makes the stress from the creases in the inguinal region be conveyed to the cover flap 8 more easily, and helps exposure of the opening 9.
  • the cover flap 8 was made by sandwiching a core material between two sheets of the body fabric which was the same body fabric as the body fabric of the pants main body, and then stitching the laminated materials.
  • Results are shown as a graph in Fig. 11 . Measurement for one minute was made three times, and the obtained three values were averaged to make a graph.
  • the thermal resistance values were measured as follows:
  • Results are shown as a graph in Fig. 12 .
  • Embodiment Example had a smaller thermal resistance value than Comparative Example 2.
  • a smaller thermal resistance value means greater heat releasing effect inside the pants.
  • a greater heat releasing effect means higher cooling effect.
  • the Embodiment Example had a greater cooling effect than Comparative Example 2.
  • Results are shown as a graph in Fig. 13 .
  • the Embodiment Example which had the air vents 10 was found to have a smaller thermal resistance value than the Comparative Example 3 which did not have the air vents 10.
  • the Embodiment Example had a greater heat releasing effect than Comparative Example 3.
  • the Embodiment Example sports pants which had the air vents 10 allowed air that flew from the vent openings 7 into the pants to flow through the pants and then, out of the air vents 10, i.e., there was an increased air flow within the pants.
  • Results are shown as a graph in Fig. 17 .
  • the Embodiment Example which had the cover flaps 8 having a longer edge than the long side of the vent openings 7 was found to have a smaller thermal resistance value than the Comparative Example 4 which had the cover flaps 8 having the same length of the edge as the long side of the vent openings 7.
  • the Embodiment Example had a greater heat releasing effect than Comparative Example 4. This can be interpreted that the Embodiment Example sports pants which had a longer edge length of the cover flaps 8 received a greater amount of air from ahead, to allow more air to flow into the pants.
  • Experiment 5 a relationship between opening/closing of the opening 9 and heat releasing effect from inside the pants was studied. Specifically, the Embodiment Example was modified into Comparative Example 5 to have the cover flaps 8 fixed so that the cover flaps 8 would stay open even when the wearer was in the standing state. Then, the same procedure as in Experiment 2 was followed to measure thermal resistance values in the Embodiment Example and Comparative Example 5. For the purpose of seeing differences between the cover flaps 8 which open/close and those which do not, thermal resistance value measurements were also made for the standing state where the thermal mannequins did not bend their body, and an amount of change in the thermal resistance value from the bending state was determined.
  • Results are shown as a graph in Fig. 18 .
  • This graph shows a ratio (percentage) between thermal resistance values in the standing state and thermal resistance values in the bending state.
  • the Embodiment Example in which the cover flaps 8 opened/closed with the attitude change from the standing state to the bending state showed a greater amount of change in thermal resistance value than Comparative Example 5 in which the cover flaps 8 did not open/close.
  • a greater amount of change in the thermal resistance value can be interpreted that the cover flap 8 which changes its state from the closed to the open state increases wind velocity locally and tentatively, leading to increased body perception of cooling by the wearer, than the cover flap 8 which is always open.
  • tennis pants were used as examples of the sports pants.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and is applicable to sports pants other than for tennis, such as those for jogging, basket ball and volley ball.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Sporthose (1), die umfasst:
    einen Hosen-Hauptkörper, der einen vorderen Abschnitt (2), einen hinteren Abschnitt (3) sowie seitliche Abschnitte (15) zwischen dem vorderen Abschnitt (2) und dem hinteren Abschnitt (3) umfasst, wobei
    der Hosen-Hauptkörper umfasst:
    eine Lüftungsöffnung (7), die in dem seitlichen Abschnitt (15) angeordnet ist, ein KörperGewebe des Hosen-Hauptkörpers durchdringt und eine längliche Form hat, die sich in einer vertikalen Richtung erstreckt; sowie
    eine Abdeckklappe (8), die die Lüftungsöffnung (7) abdeckt und eine Öffnung (9) an der Seite des vorderen Abschnitts (2) aufweist; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Abdeckklappe (8) die folgenden Bedingungen (a) bis (c) erfüllt:
    (a) ein Rand an der Seite der Öffnung (9) ist länger als eine Längsabmessung der Lüftungsöffnung (7).
    (b) ein Material der Abdeckklappe (8) hat eine höhere Biegesteifigkeit als ein Material des Hosen-Hauptkörpers; und
    (c) die Öffnung (9) ist geschlossen, wenn sich ein Träger in einem stehenden Zustand befindet, während sich die Öffnung (9) öffnet, wenn er die Hüften senkt.
EP15871304.0A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Sporthose Active EP3178336B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/078827 WO2017061053A1 (ja) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 スポーツ用パンツ

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3178336A1 EP3178336A1 (de) 2017-06-14
EP3178336A4 EP3178336A4 (de) 2018-03-28
EP3178336B1 true EP3178336B1 (de) 2020-09-30

Family

ID=57216795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15871304.0A Active EP3178336B1 (de) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Sporthose

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3178336B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6017732B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017061053A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH714467A1 (de) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-28 X Tech Swiss Gmbh Oberhemd.
CH714664A1 (de) 2018-02-19 2019-08-30 X Tech Swiss Gmbh Klimatisierte Sporthose mit Witterungsschutz.
US11986034B2 (en) 2019-11-13 2024-05-21 Nike, Inc. Vented lower-body garment

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3761962A (en) * 1973-01-29 1973-10-02 K Myers Ventilated suit
US4731883A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-03-22 Foster Ronald W Garment ventilation apertures with cover flap
US5704064A (en) * 1994-12-05 1998-01-06 Vanson Leathers, Inc. Garment with structural vent
DE10261359B4 (de) * 2002-12-30 2007-02-01 JACK WOLFSKIN Ausrüstung für Draussen GmbH & Co. KGaA Kleidungsstück
ATE482630T1 (de) * 2005-01-27 2010-10-15 Sympatex Technologies Gmbh Oberbekleidung mit erhöhter atmungsaktivität
US20090178174A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2009-07-16 Cash Jr James Grady Apertured clothing
US20070028362A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-08 Cash James G Jr Apertured clothing
WO2012058721A1 (en) * 2010-11-06 2012-05-10 Visitec Australia Pty Ltd Ventilation system and method for garments
US9198469B2 (en) * 2012-03-19 2015-12-01 Hayabusa Fightwear Inc. Short pant having a seamless body
JP2015145539A (ja) 2014-01-31 2015-08-13 美津濃株式会社 衣服の構造体における空気導入手段
CA2913668C (en) * 2014-03-01 2016-09-27 Puma SE Sports garment with venting capacity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3178336A4 (de) 2018-03-28
JP6017732B1 (ja) 2016-11-02
WO2017061053A1 (ja) 2017-04-13
EP3178336A1 (de) 2017-06-14
JPWO2017061053A1 (ja) 2017-10-05

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