EP3171380A1 - Dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande - Google Patents

Dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3171380A1
EP3171380A1 EP15195116.7A EP15195116A EP3171380A1 EP 3171380 A1 EP3171380 A1 EP 3171380A1 EP 15195116 A EP15195116 A EP 15195116A EP 3171380 A1 EP3171380 A1 EP 3171380A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding device
actuator
switching elements
housing
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15195116.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3171380B1 (fr
Inventor
Hanna Lehmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP15195116.7A priority Critical patent/EP3171380B1/fr
Priority to CN201611009979.4A priority patent/CN106935435B/zh
Priority to US15/356,239 priority patent/US10199181B2/en
Publication of EP3171380A1 publication Critical patent/EP3171380A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3171380B1 publication Critical patent/EP3171380B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/14Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/503Stacked switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0233Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/016Control panel; Graphic display; Programme control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and signaling device with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing section continues.
  • Command and signaling devices with such holding devices are used in machines or electrical systems which are operated by command devices, such as pushbuttons, selector switches, etc., which act on the control. These command devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers.
  • Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of an actuator, a holding device such as a ring nut or a special mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally open switching elements.
  • the actuator is usually guided from the front through an opening in the panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part.
  • Switching elements are mechanically fixed with screws, snap hook or latch on the actuator or on the holding device. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
  • Another key product feature for a command and signaling device is in addition to the handling, the optics, the tight fit, the reliability and quality and the reliable connection of a plurality of switching elements to a trained as a coordinate switch or selector switch actuator or to a holding device.
  • the object of the present application is to provide a holding device for switching elements of a command and signaling device and a command and signaling device with such a holding device, which allow the connection of a plurality of switching elements.
  • a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and Signaling device solved with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which continues the recess of the first housing portion.
  • the invention is characterized in that in the housing sections guide rails for guiding transmission elements are formed, wherein the transmission elements transmit an actuation of the actuator to a switching element.
  • a plurality of switching elements are controlled.
  • a reliable triggering mechanism is required, which transmits the switching position change from the actuator to the controlled switching element.
  • the plunger in the actuator are designed such that a part of the plunger directly accesses a part of the switching elements, while the other part of the plunger via the transmission elements in the holding device to the corresponding Switching elements accessed.
  • the plungers in the actuator are preferably designed differently, that is, for example, that the space-demanding plunger directly drive the respective switching elements, while the plunger with a smaller volume of construction initially access the transmission elements, before then the corresponding switching element is driven via this.
  • each transmission element is acted upon by a spring element.
  • the spring element is preferably designed as a compression spring and serves to restore the transmission element.
  • the provision of the transmission element is essential to be able to control a second switching element after driving a first switching element.
  • the transmission elements are L-shaped with two legs. This design of the transmission element makes it possible to fix the transmission element on the one hand firmly in the holding device and on the other to offer the plunger of the actuator a sufficient contact surface in order to achieve a safe switching position change.
  • the second leg has a U-shaped section, which merges via a connecting web in the first leg.
  • the U-shaped portion forms the contact surface to the plunger of the actuator.
  • the second leg is formed protruding into the recess. This positioning of the second leg allows direct access of the plunger of the actuator to this part of the transmission element.
  • a further concept may consist in that a receptacle for the spring element in the form of a housing contour is arranged on the transmission element.
  • the housing contour makes it possible to fix the spring element position stable, so that the provision of the transmission element and thus the provision of the switching element can be permanently guaranteed.
  • a clamping ring is arranged, which is operated by a lever and which fixes the actuator in the recess.
  • the clamping ring allows for a fixed positioning of the actuator in the holding device and on the other hand a simple replacement of the actuator by the lever.
  • another concept may consist in that the holding device is designed to accommodate at least four switching elements.
  • Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
  • the switching elements are identical standard switching elements. With the use of identical switching elements that are interchangeable and do not have to assume special positions on the holding device, the advantage that only one set of switching elements for the holding device according to the invention must be made.
  • a further concept may consist in that the actuator has a base body with respect to its geometry, which is adapted to the recess of the holding device and which has guide pockets which guide rams mounted therein.
  • the plunger in the actuator must be fixed in position stable to ensure that the release mechanism of actuator, holding device and switching element securely engages each other.
  • the plungers are actuated individually in the actuator via the actuator.
  • the actuator about the individually to be controlled Tappet the positioned on the holding device switching elements are also controlled individually.
  • another concept may consist in that the plungers are U-shaped with two legs and a transition region, wherein the legs of the plunger meet in the actuation case on the legs of the transition element of the holding device.
  • the U-shaped plunger are the plunger, which require less space. They control the switching elements indirectly via the transmission elements in the holding device.
  • the plunger in the actuator L-shaped with two legs are formed, wherein one leg of the plunger is guided in the main body of the actuator and the other leg is aligned in the direction of the center of the body.
  • the L-shaped plunger require more space in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
  • switching elements are to be actuated by means of the actuator via the holding device.
  • Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
  • the actuator is a coordinate switch.
  • Four switching elements can be used to connect a coordinate switch, since the coordinate switch can assume four defined switching positions.
  • the actuator is a selector switch is. Also, for connecting a selector switch four switching elements can be used, since the selector switch can assume four defined switching positions.
  • the object underlying the invention is also achieved by a command and signaling device with a holding device according to the invention.
  • the holding device essentially has a cuboid base body with a first housing section, which has a preferably concentric recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device, and with a second housing portion, which is preferably disposed adjacent to the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing portion continues and which has guide rails for guiding transmission elements, wherein the transmission elements serve to transmit an actuation of an actuator to a switching element.
  • the first and second housing sections may be formed in one piece. However, they can also be formed in two parts, so that the second housing portion is attached to the first housing portion, for example via a latch or a screw connection or a clamping connection to each other.
  • a clamping ring is arranged between the two housing sections, which can be operated via a lever which fixes the actuator in the recess of the holding device.
  • the lever can also release the actuator again, for example, to replace it.
  • contours are arranged in the form of projections which predetermine the correct position of the actuator when inserted into the recess.
  • At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention.
  • the switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, it can be used standard switching elements. There are no special ones Switching elements are manufactured.
  • the transmission elements are preferably L-shaped with two legs, which are preferably at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • a leg of the transmission element is arranged in a guide rail of the second housing section.
  • the second leg of the transmission element has a preferably U-shaped portion with two legs and a transition region which is connected via a connecting web with the first leg of the transmission element.
  • the transmission element has on the first leg a receptacle for a spring element or a compression spring.
  • the receptacle is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome.
  • the spring element can be introduced via the guide dome in the blind hole-like housing contour.
  • the spring element serves to reset the actuator.
  • the actuator is preferably designed as a coordinate switch or selector switch.
  • the actuator preferably has a cylindrical base body. On the outside of the cylindrical base body housing contours are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess of the holding device.
  • In the cylindrical base body preferably at least four plungers are arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device either directly or indirectly.
  • the actuator has a positioner mechanism, which controls the plunger individually.
  • the plungers in the actuator are either preferably U-shaped or L-shaped. Both the U-shaped and the L-shaped plunger are arranged parallel to each other opposite one another. Upon actuation of the U-shaped Tappets protrude two legs out of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
  • legs of the plunger of the actuator meet in the actuation case on the U-shaped legs of the transmission element of the holding device.
  • the L-shaped legs of the tappet of the actuator meet with the surface of the leg, which is aligned in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator, wherein the legs are at an approximately 90 ° angle to each other, the switching elements directly.
  • the other leg of the L-shaped plunger of the actuator is positioned in guide pockets on the housing edge of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
  • Fig. 1 shows a holding device according to the invention in combination with a coordinate switch as an actuator.
  • the holding device according to the invention essentially has a cuboid basic body with a first housing section 1, which has a preferably concentric recess 2 for receiving an actuator 3 of a command and signaling device, and with a second housing section 4, which is preferably arranged adjacent to the first housing section 1 and which continues the recess 2 of the first housing portion 1 and which guide rails 5 for guiding transmission elements 6, wherein the transmission elements 6 serve to transmit an actuation of an actuator 3 to a switching element.
  • the first and second housing sections 1, 4 may be formed in one piece.
  • the second housing portion 4 can also be formed in two parts, so that the second housing portion 4 is fixed to the first housing portion 1, for example via a latch or a screw connection or a clamping connection to each other.
  • a clamping ring is arranged between the two housing sections 1, 4, which can be operated via a lever which fixes the actuator 3 in the recess 2 of the holding device.
  • the actuator 3 can also be released again, for example, to replace it.
  • contours are arranged in the form of projections or recesses which predetermine the correct position of the actuator 3 when inserted into the recess 2.
  • At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention.
  • the switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, they can Standard switching elements are used. There are no special switching elements are manufactured.
  • the transmission elements 6 are preferably L-shaped with two legs 7, 8 are formed, which are preferably at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • a leg 7 of the transmission element 6 is arranged in a guide rail 5 of the second housing section 4.
  • the other leg 8 of the transmission element 6 has a preferably U-shaped section 9 with two legs 10, 11 and a transition region 12, which is connected via a connecting web 13 with the first leg 7 of the transmission element 6.
  • the actuator 3 in Fig. 1 is a coordinate switch.
  • the actuator 3 preferably has a cylindrical base body which is inserted into the recess 2 of the holding device.
  • the cylindrical base body preferably at least four plungers are arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device directly or indirectly via the transmission elements 6 of the holding device.
  • the actuator 3 has a positioner mechanism, which is implemented via the joystick 14 and which drives the plunger individually.
  • Fig. 2 is a further embodiment of the combination of actuator 3 and inventive holding device for the switching elements shown.
  • the actuator 3 is in this embodiment, a selector switch, which is operated by turning.
  • the transmission elements 6 in the holding device according to the invention are parallel and arranged opposite each other. About these transmission elements 6 are the outer, each at the edge of the housing exterior the holding device located switching elements driven.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section of the holding device according to the invention with transmission elements 6.
  • the transmission element 6 has on the first leg 7, a receptacle 15 for a spring element, preferably a compression spring.
  • the receptacle 15 is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome 16.
  • the mechanism of the holding device according to the invention provides that the legs 10, 11 of the U-shaped portion 9 are acted upon by the legs 17 of the plunger 18 of the actuator 3 in the actuation case , This results in a contact point 19 between the transmission element 6 of the holding device and the plunger 18 of the actuator 3.
  • the contact point 19 opposite surface of the U-shaped portion 9 of the transmission element 6 serves as a contact surface 20 to the switching element.
  • a spring element 21 is arranged, via which the return of the plunger 18 takes place.
  • four slots 23 for switching elements are preferably arranged on a longitudinal side 22 of the second housing section 4, which are characterized by positioning aids 24 in the form of housing protrusions and by recesses 25 in the longitudinal side 22 of the second housing section 4th
  • Fig. 4 shows the first housing portion 1 of the holding device according to the invention with a separate and an inserted transmission element 6.
  • the transmission element 6 has on the first leg 7, the receptacle 15 for a spring element 26, preferably a compression spring.
  • the receptacle 15 is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome 16.
  • the spring element 26 can be introduced via the guide dome 16 in the blind hole-like housing contour.
  • the spring element 26 serves to return the actuator 3.
  • the transmission element 6 is together with the spring element 26 in the guide rail 5 of the first housing section 1 used.
  • On a side wall 27 of the first housing portion 1 locking lugs 28 are arranged, via which the second housing portion 4 can be fixed to the first housing portion 1.
  • FIG. 5 the second housing section 4 of the holding device according to the invention is shown.
  • housing projections 30 are arranged with recesses 31 which are formed for receiving the latching lugs 28.
  • This construction of housing projection 30 and recess 31 is also located on the side wall 32 extending parallel to the side wall 29.
  • Fig. 5 shows the continuation of the recess 2 in the second housing section 4.
  • the slots 23 are arranged for the switching elements.
  • the guide rail 5 of the first housing section 1 is continued in the second housing section 4, wherein the first housing section 1 forms the end stop for the transmission element 6 in the unactuated state.
  • Fig. 6 shows the underside of the second housing portion 4 of the holding device according to the invention with the four slots 23 for the switching elements and a receiving bore 34 for the spring element 26th
  • Fig. 7 is an embodiment of an actuator 3, preferably a selector switch shown.
  • the actuator 3 preferably has a cylindrical base body 35. On the outside of the cylindrical base body 35 housing contours 36 are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess 2 of the holding device.
  • housing contours 36 are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess 2 of the holding device.
  • In the cylindrical base body 35 at least four plungers 18 are preferably arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device.
  • the actuator 3 has a position mechanism which controls the plunger 18 individually.
  • the plungers 18 in the actuator 3 are either preferably U-shaped or L-shaped. Both the U-shaped and the L-shaped plunger 18 are arranged parallel to each other in the opposite direction in the cylindrical recess of the main body of the actuator 3.
  • U-shaped ram Upon actuation of the U-shaped ram project two legs 17 from the cylindrical body of the actuator 3. These U-shaped legs 17 of the plunger 18 of the actuator 3 meet in the actuation case on the U-shaped legs 10, 11 of the transmission element 6 of the holding device.
  • the L-shaped plunger 18 of the actuator 3 meet with the surface or with the leg 37, which is aligned in the interior of the cylindrical base body of the actuator 3, wherein the legs 37, 38 are at an approximately 90 ° angle to each other, directly on the switching elements.
  • the other leg 38 of the L-shaped plunger 18 of the actuator 3 is positioned in guide pockets 39 on the housing edge of the cylindrical base body of the actuator 3.
  • the holding device according to the invention is characterized by transmission elements in the holding device, which transmit the plunger movements of the actuator to the outer switching elements.
  • the holding device is designed with at least four direct shots for switching elements.
  • the holding device according to the invention allows the use of identical standard switching elements.

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
EP15195116.7A 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Combinaison d'actionneur et dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande Active EP3171380B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15195116.7A EP3171380B1 (fr) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Combinaison d'actionneur et dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande
CN201611009979.4A CN106935435B (zh) 2015-11-18 2016-11-16 用于容纳开关元件的保持装置与指令和信号设备
US15/356,239 US10199181B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2016-11-18 Holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and alert device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15195116.7A EP3171380B1 (fr) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Combinaison d'actionneur et dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3171380A1 true EP3171380A1 (fr) 2017-05-24
EP3171380B1 EP3171380B1 (fr) 2021-05-19

Family

ID=54601660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15195116.7A Active EP3171380B1 (fr) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Combinaison d'actionneur et dispositif de retenue pour des elements de commutation pour un appareil de communication et de commande

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10199181B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3171380B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106935435B (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282414A (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-08-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Convertible switch operator
DE8303882U1 (de) * 1983-02-11 1983-06-09 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Befehlsschalter
DE10310494A1 (de) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-23 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Bedienknopf zum Betätigen einer elektrischen Schalteinrichtung sowie Zündanlassschalter mit einem solchen Bedienknopf
DE102010041041A1 (de) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installationseinheit für die Fixierung von Befehls- und Meldegeräten an Frontplatten
WO2012072809A1 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Eao Holding Ag Élément de commutation électrique du type cms

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282414A (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-08-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Convertible switch operator
DE8303882U1 (de) * 1983-02-11 1983-06-09 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Befehlsschalter
DE10310494A1 (de) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-23 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Bedienknopf zum Betätigen einer elektrischen Schalteinrichtung sowie Zündanlassschalter mit einem solchen Bedienknopf
DE102010041041A1 (de) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installationseinheit für die Fixierung von Befehls- und Meldegeräten an Frontplatten
WO2012072809A1 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Eao Holding Ag Élément de commutation électrique du type cms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170140882A1 (en) 2017-05-18
CN106935435A (zh) 2017-07-07
EP3171380B1 (fr) 2021-05-19
US10199181B2 (en) 2019-02-05
CN106935435B (zh) 2019-05-28

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