EP3171380A1 - Holding device for storing switching elements for a control and signal device - Google Patents
Holding device for storing switching elements for a control and signal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3171380A1 EP3171380A1 EP15195116.7A EP15195116A EP3171380A1 EP 3171380 A1 EP3171380 A1 EP 3171380A1 EP 15195116 A EP15195116 A EP 15195116A EP 3171380 A1 EP3171380 A1 EP 3171380A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding device
- actuator
- switching elements
- housing
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/08—Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/14—Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/503—Stacked switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/04—Cases; Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
- H01H2003/0233—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/016—Control panel; Graphic display; Programme control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and signaling device with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing section continues.
- Command and signaling devices with such holding devices are used in machines or electrical systems which are operated by command devices, such as pushbuttons, selector switches, etc., which act on the control. These command devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers.
- Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of an actuator, a holding device such as a ring nut or a special mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally open switching elements.
- the actuator is usually guided from the front through an opening in the panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part.
- Switching elements are mechanically fixed with screws, snap hook or latch on the actuator or on the holding device. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
- Another key product feature for a command and signaling device is in addition to the handling, the optics, the tight fit, the reliability and quality and the reliable connection of a plurality of switching elements to a trained as a coordinate switch or selector switch actuator or to a holding device.
- the object of the present application is to provide a holding device for switching elements of a command and signaling device and a command and signaling device with such a holding device, which allow the connection of a plurality of switching elements.
- a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and Signaling device solved with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which continues the recess of the first housing portion.
- the invention is characterized in that in the housing sections guide rails for guiding transmission elements are formed, wherein the transmission elements transmit an actuation of the actuator to a switching element.
- a plurality of switching elements are controlled.
- a reliable triggering mechanism is required, which transmits the switching position change from the actuator to the controlled switching element.
- the plunger in the actuator are designed such that a part of the plunger directly accesses a part of the switching elements, while the other part of the plunger via the transmission elements in the holding device to the corresponding Switching elements accessed.
- the plungers in the actuator are preferably designed differently, that is, for example, that the space-demanding plunger directly drive the respective switching elements, while the plunger with a smaller volume of construction initially access the transmission elements, before then the corresponding switching element is driven via this.
- each transmission element is acted upon by a spring element.
- the spring element is preferably designed as a compression spring and serves to restore the transmission element.
- the provision of the transmission element is essential to be able to control a second switching element after driving a first switching element.
- the transmission elements are L-shaped with two legs. This design of the transmission element makes it possible to fix the transmission element on the one hand firmly in the holding device and on the other to offer the plunger of the actuator a sufficient contact surface in order to achieve a safe switching position change.
- the second leg has a U-shaped section, which merges via a connecting web in the first leg.
- the U-shaped portion forms the contact surface to the plunger of the actuator.
- the second leg is formed protruding into the recess. This positioning of the second leg allows direct access of the plunger of the actuator to this part of the transmission element.
- a further concept may consist in that a receptacle for the spring element in the form of a housing contour is arranged on the transmission element.
- the housing contour makes it possible to fix the spring element position stable, so that the provision of the transmission element and thus the provision of the switching element can be permanently guaranteed.
- a clamping ring is arranged, which is operated by a lever and which fixes the actuator in the recess.
- the clamping ring allows for a fixed positioning of the actuator in the holding device and on the other hand a simple replacement of the actuator by the lever.
- another concept may consist in that the holding device is designed to accommodate at least four switching elements.
- Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
- the switching elements are identical standard switching elements. With the use of identical switching elements that are interchangeable and do not have to assume special positions on the holding device, the advantage that only one set of switching elements for the holding device according to the invention must be made.
- a further concept may consist in that the actuator has a base body with respect to its geometry, which is adapted to the recess of the holding device and which has guide pockets which guide rams mounted therein.
- the plunger in the actuator must be fixed in position stable to ensure that the release mechanism of actuator, holding device and switching element securely engages each other.
- the plungers are actuated individually in the actuator via the actuator.
- the actuator about the individually to be controlled Tappet the positioned on the holding device switching elements are also controlled individually.
- another concept may consist in that the plungers are U-shaped with two legs and a transition region, wherein the legs of the plunger meet in the actuation case on the legs of the transition element of the holding device.
- the U-shaped plunger are the plunger, which require less space. They control the switching elements indirectly via the transmission elements in the holding device.
- the plunger in the actuator L-shaped with two legs are formed, wherein one leg of the plunger is guided in the main body of the actuator and the other leg is aligned in the direction of the center of the body.
- the L-shaped plunger require more space in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
- switching elements are to be actuated by means of the actuator via the holding device.
- Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
- the actuator is a coordinate switch.
- Four switching elements can be used to connect a coordinate switch, since the coordinate switch can assume four defined switching positions.
- the actuator is a selector switch is. Also, for connecting a selector switch four switching elements can be used, since the selector switch can assume four defined switching positions.
- the object underlying the invention is also achieved by a command and signaling device with a holding device according to the invention.
- the holding device essentially has a cuboid base body with a first housing section, which has a preferably concentric recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device, and with a second housing portion, which is preferably disposed adjacent to the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing portion continues and which has guide rails for guiding transmission elements, wherein the transmission elements serve to transmit an actuation of an actuator to a switching element.
- the first and second housing sections may be formed in one piece. However, they can also be formed in two parts, so that the second housing portion is attached to the first housing portion, for example via a latch or a screw connection or a clamping connection to each other.
- a clamping ring is arranged between the two housing sections, which can be operated via a lever which fixes the actuator in the recess of the holding device.
- the lever can also release the actuator again, for example, to replace it.
- contours are arranged in the form of projections which predetermine the correct position of the actuator when inserted into the recess.
- At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention.
- the switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, it can be used standard switching elements. There are no special ones Switching elements are manufactured.
- the transmission elements are preferably L-shaped with two legs, which are preferably at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
- a leg of the transmission element is arranged in a guide rail of the second housing section.
- the second leg of the transmission element has a preferably U-shaped portion with two legs and a transition region which is connected via a connecting web with the first leg of the transmission element.
- the transmission element has on the first leg a receptacle for a spring element or a compression spring.
- the receptacle is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome.
- the spring element can be introduced via the guide dome in the blind hole-like housing contour.
- the spring element serves to reset the actuator.
- the actuator is preferably designed as a coordinate switch or selector switch.
- the actuator preferably has a cylindrical base body. On the outside of the cylindrical base body housing contours are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess of the holding device.
- In the cylindrical base body preferably at least four plungers are arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device either directly or indirectly.
- the actuator has a positioner mechanism, which controls the plunger individually.
- the plungers in the actuator are either preferably U-shaped or L-shaped. Both the U-shaped and the L-shaped plunger are arranged parallel to each other opposite one another. Upon actuation of the U-shaped Tappets protrude two legs out of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
- legs of the plunger of the actuator meet in the actuation case on the U-shaped legs of the transmission element of the holding device.
- the L-shaped legs of the tappet of the actuator meet with the surface of the leg, which is aligned in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator, wherein the legs are at an approximately 90 ° angle to each other, the switching elements directly.
- the other leg of the L-shaped plunger of the actuator is positioned in guide pockets on the housing edge of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
- Fig. 1 shows a holding device according to the invention in combination with a coordinate switch as an actuator.
- the holding device according to the invention essentially has a cuboid basic body with a first housing section 1, which has a preferably concentric recess 2 for receiving an actuator 3 of a command and signaling device, and with a second housing section 4, which is preferably arranged adjacent to the first housing section 1 and which continues the recess 2 of the first housing portion 1 and which guide rails 5 for guiding transmission elements 6, wherein the transmission elements 6 serve to transmit an actuation of an actuator 3 to a switching element.
- the first and second housing sections 1, 4 may be formed in one piece.
- the second housing portion 4 can also be formed in two parts, so that the second housing portion 4 is fixed to the first housing portion 1, for example via a latch or a screw connection or a clamping connection to each other.
- a clamping ring is arranged between the two housing sections 1, 4, which can be operated via a lever which fixes the actuator 3 in the recess 2 of the holding device.
- the actuator 3 can also be released again, for example, to replace it.
- contours are arranged in the form of projections or recesses which predetermine the correct position of the actuator 3 when inserted into the recess 2.
- At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention.
- the switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, they can Standard switching elements are used. There are no special switching elements are manufactured.
- the transmission elements 6 are preferably L-shaped with two legs 7, 8 are formed, which are preferably at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
- a leg 7 of the transmission element 6 is arranged in a guide rail 5 of the second housing section 4.
- the other leg 8 of the transmission element 6 has a preferably U-shaped section 9 with two legs 10, 11 and a transition region 12, which is connected via a connecting web 13 with the first leg 7 of the transmission element 6.
- the actuator 3 in Fig. 1 is a coordinate switch.
- the actuator 3 preferably has a cylindrical base body which is inserted into the recess 2 of the holding device.
- the cylindrical base body preferably at least four plungers are arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device directly or indirectly via the transmission elements 6 of the holding device.
- the actuator 3 has a positioner mechanism, which is implemented via the joystick 14 and which drives the plunger individually.
- Fig. 2 is a further embodiment of the combination of actuator 3 and inventive holding device for the switching elements shown.
- the actuator 3 is in this embodiment, a selector switch, which is operated by turning.
- the transmission elements 6 in the holding device according to the invention are parallel and arranged opposite each other. About these transmission elements 6 are the outer, each at the edge of the housing exterior the holding device located switching elements driven.
- Fig. 3 shows a section of the holding device according to the invention with transmission elements 6.
- the transmission element 6 has on the first leg 7, a receptacle 15 for a spring element, preferably a compression spring.
- the receptacle 15 is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome 16.
- the mechanism of the holding device according to the invention provides that the legs 10, 11 of the U-shaped portion 9 are acted upon by the legs 17 of the plunger 18 of the actuator 3 in the actuation case , This results in a contact point 19 between the transmission element 6 of the holding device and the plunger 18 of the actuator 3.
- the contact point 19 opposite surface of the U-shaped portion 9 of the transmission element 6 serves as a contact surface 20 to the switching element.
- a spring element 21 is arranged, via which the return of the plunger 18 takes place.
- four slots 23 for switching elements are preferably arranged on a longitudinal side 22 of the second housing section 4, which are characterized by positioning aids 24 in the form of housing protrusions and by recesses 25 in the longitudinal side 22 of the second housing section 4th
- Fig. 4 shows the first housing portion 1 of the holding device according to the invention with a separate and an inserted transmission element 6.
- the transmission element 6 has on the first leg 7, the receptacle 15 for a spring element 26, preferably a compression spring.
- the receptacle 15 is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome 16.
- the spring element 26 can be introduced via the guide dome 16 in the blind hole-like housing contour.
- the spring element 26 serves to return the actuator 3.
- the transmission element 6 is together with the spring element 26 in the guide rail 5 of the first housing section 1 used.
- On a side wall 27 of the first housing portion 1 locking lugs 28 are arranged, via which the second housing portion 4 can be fixed to the first housing portion 1.
- FIG. 5 the second housing section 4 of the holding device according to the invention is shown.
- housing projections 30 are arranged with recesses 31 which are formed for receiving the latching lugs 28.
- This construction of housing projection 30 and recess 31 is also located on the side wall 32 extending parallel to the side wall 29.
- Fig. 5 shows the continuation of the recess 2 in the second housing section 4.
- the slots 23 are arranged for the switching elements.
- the guide rail 5 of the first housing section 1 is continued in the second housing section 4, wherein the first housing section 1 forms the end stop for the transmission element 6 in the unactuated state.
- Fig. 6 shows the underside of the second housing portion 4 of the holding device according to the invention with the four slots 23 for the switching elements and a receiving bore 34 for the spring element 26th
- Fig. 7 is an embodiment of an actuator 3, preferably a selector switch shown.
- the actuator 3 preferably has a cylindrical base body 35. On the outside of the cylindrical base body 35 housing contours 36 are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess 2 of the holding device.
- housing contours 36 are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess 2 of the holding device.
- In the cylindrical base body 35 at least four plungers 18 are preferably arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device.
- the actuator 3 has a position mechanism which controls the plunger 18 individually.
- the plungers 18 in the actuator 3 are either preferably U-shaped or L-shaped. Both the U-shaped and the L-shaped plunger 18 are arranged parallel to each other in the opposite direction in the cylindrical recess of the main body of the actuator 3.
- U-shaped ram Upon actuation of the U-shaped ram project two legs 17 from the cylindrical body of the actuator 3. These U-shaped legs 17 of the plunger 18 of the actuator 3 meet in the actuation case on the U-shaped legs 10, 11 of the transmission element 6 of the holding device.
- the L-shaped plunger 18 of the actuator 3 meet with the surface or with the leg 37, which is aligned in the interior of the cylindrical base body of the actuator 3, wherein the legs 37, 38 are at an approximately 90 ° angle to each other, directly on the switching elements.
- the other leg 38 of the L-shaped plunger 18 of the actuator 3 is positioned in guide pockets 39 on the housing edge of the cylindrical base body of the actuator 3.
- the holding device according to the invention is characterized by transmission elements in the holding device, which transmit the plunger movements of the actuator to the outer switching elements.
- the holding device is designed with at least four direct shots for switching elements.
- the holding device according to the invention allows the use of identical standard switching elements.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schaltelementen für ein Befehls- und Meldegerät mit einem ersten Gehäuseabschnitt (1), in welchem eine Ausnehmung (2) zur Aufnahme eines Betätigers (3) eines Befehls- und Meldegerätes angeordnet ist, und mit einem zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt (4), welcher am ersten Gehäuseabschnitt (1) angeordnet ist und welcher die Ausnehmung (2) des ersten Gehäuseabschnitts (1) fortführt. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass in den Gehäuseabschnitten (1, 4) Führungsschienen (6) zur Führung von Übertragungselementen (6) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Übertragungselemente (6) eine Betätigung des Betätigers (3) auf ein Schaltelement übertragen.The invention relates to a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and signaling device with a first housing section (1), in which a recess (2) for receiving an actuator (3) of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion (4) which is arranged on the first housing section (1) and which continues the recess (2) of the first housing section (1). The invention is characterized in that in the housing sections (1, 4) guide rails (6) for guiding transmission elements (6) are formed, wherein the transmission elements (6) transmit an actuation of the actuator (3) to a switching element.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schaltelementen für ein Befehls- und Meldegerät mit einem ersten Gehäuseabschnitt, in welchem eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Betätigers eines Befehls- und Meldegeräts angeordnet ist, und mit einem zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt, welcher am ersten Gehäuseabschnitt angeordnet ist und welcher die Ausnehmung des ersten Gehäuseabschnitts fortführt.The invention relates to a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and signaling device with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing section continues.
Befehls- und Meldegeräte mit derartigen Haltevorrichtungen kommen bei Maschinen oder elektrischen Anlagen zum Einsatz, die über Befehlsgeräte, wie zum Beispiel Drucktaster, Wahlschalter usw., die auf die Steuerung einwirken, bedient werden. Diese Befehlsgeräte werden in Schalttafeln, Bedientableaus, Schaltschranktüren oder Gehäusedeckel montiert. Befehlsgeräte sind in der Regel modular aufgebaut. Das bedeutet, sie bestehen aus einem Betätiger, einer Haltevorrichtung wie zum Beispiel einer Ringmutter oder einem speziellen Montagehalter und einem oder mehreren Schaltelementen, die als Öffner- oder Schließer-Schaltglieder ausgeführt sind. Zur Montage wird der Betätiger in der Regel von vorn durch eine Öffnung in der Schalttafel geführt und von hinten mittels eines Befestigungsteils montiert. Schaltelemente werden mit Schrauben, Schnapphaken oder Riegel mechanisch am Betätiger oder an der Haltevorrichtung fixiert. Die elektrische Verbindung der Schaltelemente mit der Steuerung erfolgt über Anschlussklemmen.Command and signaling devices with such holding devices are used in machines or electrical systems which are operated by command devices, such as pushbuttons, selector switches, etc., which act on the control. These command devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers. Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of an actuator, a holding device such as a ring nut or a special mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally open switching elements. For assembly, the actuator is usually guided from the front through an opening in the panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part. Switching elements are mechanically fixed with screws, snap hook or latch on the actuator or on the holding device. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
Bei Sicherheitsanwendungen, wie zum Beispiel einem Not-Halt-Befehlsgerät ist es Vorschrift, dass das Signal durch das Öffnen von zwangsöffnenden Kontakten erzeugt wird. Das heißt, dass bei einem unbetätigten Not-Halt-Befehlsgerät die Kontakte und damit der zugehörige Stromkreis geschlossen sind. Im Störungs- oder Notfall wird durch Schlagen auf den Not-Halt-Betätiger, der sich vor der Schalttafel befindet, der Öffnerkontakt unterbrochen und die Anlage oder Maschine in einen sicheren Zustand versetzt. Das funktioniert jedoch nur, wenn die räumliche Zuordnung zwischen Betätiger und Schaltelement sichergestellt ist. Durch mangelhafte Montage oder durch Gewalteinwirkung kann es vorkommen, dass die Schaltelemente mechanisch vom Betätiger getrennt werden. In diesem Fall ist das Not-Halt-Befehlsgerät nicht mehr funktionsfähig. Das heißt, bei einer Betätigung im Notfall werden die Kontakte nicht geöffnet und damit erfolgt auch keine Beseitigung des Gefahrenzustands. Dies kann zu fatalen Schäden führen. Daher kommt der sicheren Verbindung zwischen Betätiger und Schaltelement eine wesentliche Bedeutung zu.In safety applications, such as an emergency stop command device, it is mandatory that the signal is generated by the opening of positive-opening contacts. This means that with an unconfirmed emergency stop command device, the contacts and thus the associated circuit are closed. in the Fault or emergency is interrupted by hitting the emergency stop actuator, which is located in front of the panel, the NC contact and put the system or machine in a safe state. However, this only works if the spatial allocation between actuator and switching element is ensured. Due to poor installation or due to the effects of force, it may happen that the switching elements are mechanically separated from the actuator. In this case, the emergency stop command device is no longer functional. That is, in an emergency operation, the contacts are not opened and thus there is no elimination of the dangerous condition. This can lead to fatal damage. Therefore, the secure connection between actuator and switching element is essential.
Ein weiteres entscheidendes Produktmerkmal für ein Befehls- und Meldegerät ist neben dem Handling, der Optik, dem Festsitz, der Zuverlässigkeit und der Qualität auch die zuverlässige Anbindung einer Mehrzahl an Schaltelementen an einen als Koordinatenschalter oder als Wahlschalter ausgebildeten Betätiger bzw. an eine Haltevorrichtung.Another key product feature for a command and signaling device is in addition to the handling, the optics, the tight fit, the reliability and quality and the reliable connection of a plurality of switching elements to a trained as a coordinate switch or selector switch actuator or to a holding device.
Demgemäß besteht die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Anmeldung darin, eine Haltevorrichtung für Schaltelemente eines Befehls- und Meldegeräts sowie ein Befehls- und Meldegerät mit einer derartigen Haltevorrichtung zu schaffen, welche die Anbindung einer Mehrzahl an Schaltelementen ermöglichen.Accordingly, the object of the present application is to provide a holding device for switching elements of a command and signaling device and a command and signaling device with such a holding device, which allow the connection of a plurality of switching elements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Haltevorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie durch ein Befehls- und Meldegerät mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 18 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen, welche einzeln oder in Kombination miteinander eingesetzt werden können, sind der Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by a holding device with the features of claim 1 and by a command and signaling device with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schaltelementen für ein Befehls- und Meldegerät gelöst mit einem ersten Gehäuseabschnitt, in welchem eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Betätigers eines Befehls- und Meldegerätes angeordnet ist, und mit einem zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt, welcher am ersten Gehäuseabschnitt angeordnet ist und welcher die Ausnehmung des ersten Gehäuseabschnitts fortführt. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dabei dadurch aus, dass in den Gehäuseabschnitten Führungsschienen zur Führung von Übertragungselementen ausgebildet sind, wobei die Übertragungselemente eine Betätigung des Betätigers auf ein Schaltelement übertragen.This object is achieved by a holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and Signaling device solved with a first housing portion in which a recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device is arranged, and with a second housing portion, which is arranged on the first housing portion and which continues the recess of the first housing portion. The invention is characterized in that in the housing sections guide rails for guiding transmission elements are formed, wherein the transmission elements transmit an actuation of the actuator to a switching element.
Über den Betätiger werden eine Mehrzahl an Schaltelementen, vorzugsweise mindestens vier, angesteuert. Dazu wird eine zuverlässige Auslösemechanik benötigt, die die Schaltstellungsänderung vom Betätiger auf das angesteuerte Schaltelement überträgt. Da der vorzugsweise zylindrisch ausgebildete Grundkörper des Betätigers nur einen bestimmtem Bauraum aufweist, sind die Stößel im Betätiger derart ausgebildet, dass ein Teil der Stößel direkt auf einen Teil der Schaltelemente zugreift, während der andere Teil der Stößel über die Übertragungselemente in der Haltevorrichtung auf die entsprechenden Schaltelemente zugreift. Die Stößel im Betätiger sind dabei vorzugsweise unterschiedlich ausgebildet, d.h., dass beispielsweise die raumfordernden Stößel direkt die jeweiligen Schaltelemente ansteuern, während die Stößel mit einem geringeren Bauvolumen zunächst auf die Übertragungselemente zugreifen, bevor über diese dann das entsprechende Schaltelement angesteuert wird.Via the actuator, a plurality of switching elements, preferably at least four, are controlled. For this purpose, a reliable triggering mechanism is required, which transmits the switching position change from the actuator to the controlled switching element. Since the preferably cylindrically shaped base body of the actuator has only a certain space, the plunger in the actuator are designed such that a part of the plunger directly accesses a part of the switching elements, while the other part of the plunger via the transmission elements in the holding device to the corresponding Switching elements accessed. The plungers in the actuator are preferably designed differently, that is, for example, that the space-demanding plunger directly drive the respective switching elements, while the plunger with a smaller volume of construction initially access the transmission elements, before then the corresponding switching element is driven via this.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts ist es vorgesehen, dass jedes Übertragungselement von einem Federelement beaufschlagt ist. Das Federelement ist vorzugsweise als Druckfeder ausgebildet und dient der Rückstellung des Übertragungselementes. Die Rückstellung des Übertragungselementes ist wesentlich, um nach Ansteuerung eines ersten Schaltelements ein zweites Schaltelement ansteuern zu können.In a special embodiment of the inventive concept, it is provided that each transmission element is acted upon by a spring element. The spring element is preferably designed as a compression spring and serves to restore the transmission element. The provision of the transmission element is essential to be able to control a second switching element after driving a first switching element.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Übertragungselemente L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln ausgebildet sind. Diese Ausbildung des Übertragungselements ermöglicht es, das Übertragungselement zum einen fest in der Haltevorrichtung zu fixieren und zum anderen dem Stößel des Betätigers eine ausreichende Kontaktfläche anzubieten, um eine sichere Schaltstellungsänderung zu erreichen.In a special embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the transmission elements are L-shaped with two legs. This design of the transmission element makes it possible to fix the transmission element on the one hand firmly in the holding device and on the other to offer the plunger of the actuator a sufficient contact surface in order to achieve a safe switching position change.
In einer Fortführung dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass ein Schenkel des Übertragungselements in der Führungsschiene des ersten und zweiten Gehäuseabschnitts geführt ist. Das Übertragungselement ist dadurch fest in der Haltevorrichtung fixiert.In a continuation of this inventive concept it can be provided that a leg of the transmission element is guided in the guide rail of the first and second housing section. The transmission element is thereby firmly fixed in the holding device.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der zweite Schenkel einen U-förmig ausgebildeten Abschnitt aufweist, welcher über einen Verbindungssteg in den ersten Schenkel übergeht. Der U-förmige Abschnitt bildet dabei die Kontaktfläche zum Stößel des Betätigers.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the second leg has a U-shaped section, which merges via a connecting web in the first leg. The U-shaped portion forms the contact surface to the plunger of the actuator.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der zweite Schenkel in die Ausnehmung hineinragend ausgebildet ist. Diese Positionierung des zweiten Schenkels ermöglicht einen direkten Zugriff des Stößels des Betätigers auf diesen Teil des Übertragungselements.In a special embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the second leg is formed protruding into the recess. This positioning of the second leg allows direct access of the plunger of the actuator to this part of the transmission element.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein weiteres Konzept darin bestehen, dass am Übertragungselement eine Aufnahme für das Federelement in Form einer Gehäusekontur angeordnet ist. Die Gehäusekontur ermöglicht es, das Federelement positionsstabil zu fixieren, so dass die Rückstellung des Übertragungselements und somit die Rückstellung des Schaltelements dauerhaft gewährleistet werden kann.In a special embodiment of the invention, a further concept may consist in that a receptacle for the spring element in the form of a housing contour is arranged on the transmission element. The housing contour makes it possible to fix the spring element position stable, so that the provision of the transmission element and thus the provision of the switching element can be permanently guaranteed.
In einer Fortführung dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass in den Gehäuseabschnitten der Haltevorrichtung ein Klemmring angeordnet ist, welcher über einen Hebel bedienbar ist und welcher den Betätiger in der Ausnehmung fixiert. Der Klemmring ermöglicht zum einen die feste Positionierung des Betätigers in der Haltevorrichtung und zum anderen einen einfachen Austausch des Betätigers durch den Hebel.In a continuation of this inventive concept, it can be provided that in the housing sections of the holding device, a clamping ring is arranged, which is operated by a lever and which fixes the actuator in the recess. The clamping ring allows for a fixed positioning of the actuator in the holding device and on the other hand a simple replacement of the actuator by the lever.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein weiteres Konzept darin bestehen, dass die Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von mindestens vier Schaltelementen ausgebildet ist. Vier Schaltelemente werden für Spezialanwendungen wie z.B. zur Anbindung eines Koordinatenschalters benötigt.In a special embodiment of the invention, another concept may consist in that the holding device is designed to accommodate at least four switching elements. Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
In einer Fortführung dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Schaltelemente baugleiche Standardschaltelemente sind. Mit der Verwendung von baugleichen Schaltelementen, die untereinander austauschbar sind und nicht spezielle Positionen an der Haltevorrichtung annehmen müssen, ist der Vorteil verbunden, dass nur ein Satz an Schaltelementen für die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung gefertigt werden muss.In a continuation of this inventive concept, it can be provided that the switching elements are identical standard switching elements. With the use of identical switching elements that are interchangeable and do not have to assume special positions on the holding device, the advantage that only one set of switching elements for the holding device according to the invention must be made.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein weiteres Konzept darin bestehen, dass der Betätiger hinsichtlich seiner Geometrie einen Grundkörper aufweist, welcher an die Ausnehmung der Haltevorrichtung angepasst ist und welcher Führungstaschen aufweist, welche darin gelagerte Stößel führen. Auch die Stößel im Betätiger müssen positionsstabil fixiert werden, um zu gewährleisten, dass die Auslösemechanik aus Betätiger, Haltevorrichtung und Schaltelement sicher ineinander greift.In a specific embodiment of the invention, a further concept may consist in that the actuator has a base body with respect to its geometry, which is adapted to the recess of the holding device and which has guide pockets which guide rams mounted therein. The plunger in the actuator must be fixed in position stable to ensure that the release mechanism of actuator, holding device and switching element securely engages each other.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Stößel im Betätiger über den Betätiger einzeln zu betätigen sind. Über die einzeln anzusteuernden Stößel werden die an der Haltevorrichtung positionierten Schaltelemente ebenfalls einzeln angesteuert.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the plungers are actuated individually in the actuator via the actuator. About the individually to be controlled Tappet the positioned on the holding device switching elements are also controlled individually.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein weiteres Konzept darin bestehen, dass die Stößel U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln und einem Übergangsbereich ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schenkel des Stößels im Betätigungsfall auf die Schenkel des Übergangselements der Haltevorrichtung treffen. Die U-förmig ausgebildeten Stößel sind die Stößel, die weniger Bauraum benötigen. Sie steuern die Schaltelemente indirekt über die Übertragungselemente in der Haltevorrichtung an.In a special embodiment of the invention, another concept may consist in that the plungers are U-shaped with two legs and a transition region, wherein the legs of the plunger meet in the actuation case on the legs of the transition element of the holding device. The U-shaped plunger are the plunger, which require less space. They control the switching elements indirectly via the transmission elements in the holding device.
In einer Fortführung dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Stößel im Betätiger L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln ausgebildet sind, wobei ein Schenkel des Stößels im Grundkörper des Betätigers geführt ist und der andere Schenkel in Richtung des Mittelpunkts des Grundkörpers ausgerichtet ist. Die L-förmig ausgebildeten Stößel benötigen mehr Bauraum im Innenraum des zylindrischen Grundkörpers des Betätigers. Diese Stößel steuern die entsprechenden Schaltelemente direkt an.In a continuation of this inventive concept, it can be provided that the plunger in the actuator L-shaped with two legs are formed, wherein one leg of the plunger is guided in the main body of the actuator and the other leg is aligned in the direction of the center of the body. The L-shaped plunger require more space in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator. These plungers directly control the corresponding switching elements.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass mittels des Betätigers über die Haltevorrichtung vier Schaltelemente zu betätigen sind. Vier Schaltelemente werden für Spezialanwendungen wie z.B. zur Anbindung eines Koordinatenschalters benötigt.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that four switching elements are to be actuated by means of the actuator via the holding device. Four switching elements are used for special applications, e.g. needed to connect a coordinate switch.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der Betätiger ein Koordinatenschalter ist. Zur Anbindung eines Koordinatenschalters können vier Schaltelemente verwendet werden, da der Koordinatenschalter vier definierte Schaltpositionen annehmen kann.In a specific embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the actuator is a coordinate switch. Four switching elements can be used to connect a coordinate switch, since the coordinate switch can assume four defined switching positions.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der Betätiger ein Wahlschalter ist. Auch zur Anbindung eines Wahlschalters können vier Schaltelemente verwendet werden, da der Wahlschalter vier definierte Schaltpositionen annehmen kann.In a further embodiment of the inventive concept, it may be provided that the actuator is a selector switch is. Also, for connecting a selector switch four switching elements can be used, since the selector switch can assume four defined switching positions.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird außerdem durch ein Befehls- und Meldegerät mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung gelöst.The object underlying the invention is also achieved by a command and signaling device with a holding device according to the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung weist im Wesentlichen einen quaderförmigen Grundkörper auf mit einem ersten Gehäuseabschnitt, welcher eine vorzugsweise konzentrische Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Betätigers eines Befehls- und Meldegeräts aufweist, und mit einem zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt, welcher am ersten Gehäuseabschnitt vorzugsweise anliegend angeordnet ist und welcher die Ausnehmung des ersten Gehäuseabschnitts fortführt und welcher Führungsschienen zur Führung von Übertragungselementen aufweist, wobei die Übertragungselemente dazu dienen, eine Betätigung eines Betätigers auf ein Schaltelement zu übertragen. Die ersten und zweiten Gehäuseabschnitte können einteilig ausgebildet sein. Sie können jedoch auch zweiteilig ausgebildet sein, so dass der zweite Gehäuseabschnitt am ersten Gehäuseabschnitt beispielsweise über eine Verrastung oder eine Schraubverbindung oder eine Klemmverbindung aneinander befestigt ist. Vorzugsweise zwischen den beiden Gehäuseabschnitten ist ein Klemmring angeordnet, welcher über einen Hebel bedienbar ist, welcher den Betätiger in der Ausnehmung der Haltevorrichtung fest fixiert. Über den Hebel lässt sich der Betätiger auch wieder freigeben, um ihn beispielsweise auszutauschen. In der Ausnehmung der Haltevorrichtung sind Gehäusekonturen in Form von Vorsprüngen angeordnet, die die richtige Position des Betätigers beim Einführen in die Ausnehmung vorgeben.The holding device according to the invention essentially has a cuboid base body with a first housing section, which has a preferably concentric recess for receiving an actuator of a command and signaling device, and with a second housing portion, which is preferably disposed adjacent to the first housing portion and which the recess of the first housing portion continues and which has guide rails for guiding transmission elements, wherein the transmission elements serve to transmit an actuation of an actuator to a switching element. The first and second housing sections may be formed in one piece. However, they can also be formed in two parts, so that the second housing portion is attached to the first housing portion, for example via a latch or a screw connection or a clamping connection to each other. Preferably, a clamping ring is arranged between the two housing sections, which can be operated via a lever which fixes the actuator in the recess of the holding device. The lever can also release the actuator again, for example, to replace it. In the recess of the holding device housing contours are arranged in the form of projections which predetermine the correct position of the actuator when inserted into the recess.
An der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung können mindestens vier Schaltelemente befestigt werden. Die Schaltelemente können dabei baugleich ausgebildet sein, das heißt, es können Standardschaltelemente verwendet werden. Es müssen keine speziellen Schaltelemente gefertigt werden. Über die in der Haltevorrichtung angeordneten, vorzugsweise zwei Übertragungselemente, können zwei der Schaltelemente angesteuert werden. Die anderen Schaltelemente werden über den Betätiger direkt angesteuert.At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention. The switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, it can be used standard switching elements. There are no special ones Switching elements are manufactured. About the arranged in the holding device, preferably two transmission elements, two of the switching elements can be controlled. The other switching elements are controlled directly via the actuator.
Die Übertragungselemente sind vorzugsweise L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln ausgebildet, die vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von 90° zueinander stehen. Dabei ist ein Schenkel des Übertragungselements in eine Führungsschiene des zweiten Gehäuseabschnitts angeordnet. Der zweite Schenkel des Übertragungselements weist einen vorzugsweise U-förmigen Abschnitt mit zwei Schenkeln und einem Übergangsbereich auf, der über einen Verbindungssteg mit dem ersten Schenkel des Übertragungselements verbunden ist. Das Übertragungselement weist am ersten Schenkel eine Aufnahme für ein Federelement beziehungsweise eine Druckfeder auf. Die Aufnahme ist vorzugsweise als sacklochartige Gehäusekontur ausgebildet mit einem mittig angeordneten Führungsdom. Das Federelement kann über den Führungsdom in die sacklochartige Gehäusekontur eingeführt werden. Das Federelement dient zur Rückstellung des Betätigers.The transmission elements are preferably L-shaped with two legs, which are preferably at an angle of 90 ° to each other. In this case, a leg of the transmission element is arranged in a guide rail of the second housing section. The second leg of the transmission element has a preferably U-shaped portion with two legs and a transition region which is connected via a connecting web with the first leg of the transmission element. The transmission element has on the first leg a receptacle for a spring element or a compression spring. The receptacle is preferably formed as a blind hole-like housing contour with a centrally arranged guide dome. The spring element can be introduced via the guide dome in the blind hole-like housing contour. The spring element serves to reset the actuator.
Der Betätiger ist vorzugsweise als Koordinatenschalter oder Wahlschalter ausgebildet. Der Betätiger weist vorzugsweise einen zylindrischen Grundkörper auf. An der Außenseite des zylindrischen Grundkörpers sind Gehäusekonturen in Form von Vorsprüngen und Ausnehmungen angeordnet, die passgenau zu den Gehäusekonturen in der Ausnehmung der Haltevorrichtung konzipiert sind. Im zylindrischen Grundkörper sind vorzugsweise mindestens vier Stößel angeordnet, über welche die Schaltelemente an der Haltevorrichtung entweder direkt oder indirekt angesteuert werden können. Der Betätiger weist eine Stellungsmechanik auf, die die Stößel einzeln ansteuert. Die Stößel im Betätiger sind entweder vorzugsweise U-förmig oder L-förmig ausgebildet. Sowohl die U-förmig als auch die L-förmig ausgebildeten Stößel sind parallel zueinander gegenüberliegend angeordnet. Bei Betätigung der U-förmig ausgebildeten Stößel ragen zwei Schenkel aus dem zylindrischen Grundkörper des Betätigers hervor. Diese Schenkel des Stößels des Betätigers treffen im Betätigungsfall auf die U-förmig ausgebildeten Schenkel des Übertragungselementes der Haltevorrichtung. Die L-förmig zueinander ausgebildeten Schenkel des Stößels des Betätigers treffen mit der Fläche des Schenkels, der in das Innere des zylindrischen Grundkörpers des Betätigers ausgerichtet ist, wobei die Schenkel in einem ca. 90° Winkel zueinander stehen, auf die Schaltelemente direkt. Der andere Schenkel des L-förmigen Stößels des Betätigers ist in Führungstaschen am Gehäuserand des zylindrischen Grundkörpers des Betätigers positioniert.The actuator is preferably designed as a coordinate switch or selector switch. The actuator preferably has a cylindrical base body. On the outside of the cylindrical base body housing contours are arranged in the form of projections and recesses, which are designed to fit the housing contours in the recess of the holding device. In the cylindrical base body preferably at least four plungers are arranged, via which the switching elements can be controlled on the holding device either directly or indirectly. The actuator has a positioner mechanism, which controls the plunger individually. The plungers in the actuator are either preferably U-shaped or L-shaped. Both the U-shaped and the L-shaped plunger are arranged parallel to each other opposite one another. Upon actuation of the U-shaped Tappets protrude two legs out of the cylindrical body of the actuator. These legs of the plunger of the actuator meet in the actuation case on the U-shaped legs of the transmission element of the holding device. The L-shaped legs of the tappet of the actuator meet with the surface of the leg, which is aligned in the interior of the cylindrical body of the actuator, wherein the legs are at an approximately 90 ° angle to each other, the switching elements directly. The other leg of the L-shaped plunger of the actuator is positioned in guide pockets on the housing edge of the cylindrical body of the actuator.
Weitere Ausführungen und Vorteile der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen sowie anhand der Zeichnung erläutert.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments and with reference to the drawing.
Dabei zeigen schematisch:
-
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen Koordinatenschalter mit erfindungsgemäßer Haltevorrichtung; -
Fig. 2 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung einen Wahlschalter mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung; -
Fig. 3 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung einen Ausschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung mit Übertragungselementen; -
Fig. 4 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung den ersten Gehäuseabschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung mit separatem und eingeführtem Übertragungselement; -
Fig. 5 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung den zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung; -
Fig. 6 in einer Draufsicht die Unterseite des zweiten Gehäuseabschnitts der Haltevorrichtung; -
Fig. 7 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen Betätiger.
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Fig. 1 in a perspective view of an embodiment of a coordinate switch with inventive holding device; -
Fig. 2 in a perspective view of a selector switch with a holding device according to the invention; -
Fig. 3 in a perspective view a detail of the holding device according to the invention with transmission elements; -
Fig. 4 in a perspective view of the first housing portion of the holding device according to the invention with separate and imported transmission element; -
Fig. 5 in a perspective view of the second housing portion of the holding device according to the invention; -
Fig. 6 in a plan view, the underside of the second housing portion of the holding device; -
Fig. 7 in a perspective view of an embodiment of an actuator.
An der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung können mindestens vier Schaltelemente befestigt werden. Die Schaltelemente können dabei baugleich ausgebildet sein, das heißt, es können Standardschaltelemente verwendet werden. Es müssen keine speziellen Schaltelemente gefertigt werden. Über die in der Haltevorrichtung angeordneten Übertragungselemente 6, können zwei der Schaltelemente angesteuert werden. Die anderen Schaltelemente werden über den Betätiger 3 direkt angesteuert.At least four switching elements can be attached to the holding device according to the invention. The switching elements can be designed to be identical, that is, they can Standard switching elements are used. There are no special switching elements are manufactured. About the arranged in the holding
Die Übertragungselemente 6 sind vorzugsweise L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln 7, 8 ausgebildet, die vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von 90° zueinander stehen. Dabei ist ein Schenkel 7 des Übertragungselements 6 in eine Führungsschiene 5 des zweiten Gehäuseabschnitts 4 angeordnet. Der andere Schenkel 8 des Übertragungselements 6 weist einen vorzugsweise U-förmigen Abschnitt 9 mit zwei Schenkeln 10, 11 und einem Übergangsbereich 12 auf, der über einen Verbindungssteg 13 mit dem ersten Schenkel 7 des Übertragungselements 6 verbunden ist.The
Der Betätiger 3 in
In
In
In
Die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung zeichnet sich durch Übertragungselemente in der Haltevorrichtung aus, die die Stößelbewegungen des Betätigers auf die äußeren Schaltelemente übertragen. Zudem ist die Haltevorrichtung mit mindestens vier direkten Aufnahmen für Schaltelemente konzipiert. Die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung erlaubt die Verwendung von baugleichen Standardschaltelementen.The holding device according to the invention is characterized by transmission elements in the holding device, which transmit the plunger movements of the actuator to the outer switching elements. In addition, the holding device is designed with at least four direct shots for switching elements. The holding device according to the invention allows the use of identical standard switching elements.
- 11
- erster Gehäuseabschnittfirst housing section
- 22
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 33
- Betätigeractuator
- 44
- zweiter Gehäuseabschnittsecond housing section
- 55
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 66
- Ãœbertragungselementtransmission element
- 77
- Schenkelleg
- 88th
- Schenkelleg
- 99
- U-förmiger AbschnittU-shaped section
- 1010
- Schenkelleg
- 1111
- Schenkelleg
- 1212
- ÃœbergangsbereichTransition area
- 1313
- Verbindungsstegconnecting web
- 1414
- Joystickjoystick
- 1515
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 1616
- FührungsdomFührungsdom
- 1717
- Schenkelleg
- 1818
- Stößeltappet
- 1919
- Berührungspunktpoint of contact
- 2020
- Kontaktflächecontact area
- 2121
- Federelementspring element
- 2222
- Längsseitelong side
- 2323
- Steckplätzeslots
- 2424
- Positionierhilfepositioning
- 2525
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2626
- Federelementspring element
- 2727
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 2828
- Rastnaselocking lug
- 2929
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 3030
- Gehäusevorsprunghousing projection
- 3131
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 3232
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 3333
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 3434
- Aufnahmebohrunglocation hole
- 3535
- Grundkörperbody
- 3636
- Gehäusekonturhousing contour
- 3737
- Schenkelleg
- 3838
- Schenkelleg
- 3939
- Führungstascheguide pocket
Claims (18)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungselemente (6) L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (7, 8) ausgebildet sind.Holding device according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the transmission elements (6) are L-shaped with two legs (7, 8).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Schenkel (8) des Übertragungselements (6) in der Führungsschiene (5) des zweiten Gehäuseabschnitts (4) geführt ist.Holding device according to claim 3,
characterized in that a leg (8) of the transmission element (6) in the guide rail (5) of the second housing portion (4) is guided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schenkel (8) einen U-förmig ausgebildeten Abschnitt (9) aufweist, welcher über einen Verbindungssteg (13) in den ersten Schenkel (7) übergeht.Holding device according to claim 3 or 4,
characterized in that the second leg (8) has a U-shaped section (9) which merges via a connecting web (13) in the first leg (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schenkel (8) in die Ausnehmung (2) hineinragend ausgebildet ist.Holding device according to one of claims 3 to 5,
characterized in that the second leg (8) is formed projecting into the recess (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Übertragungselement (6) eine Aufnahme (15) für das Federelement (26) in Form einer Gehäusekontur angeordnet ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that on the transmission element (6) a receptacle (15) for the spring element (26) is arranged in the form of a housing contour.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Gehäuseabschnitten (1, 4) der Haltevorrichtung ein Klemmring angeordnet ist, welcher über einen Hebel bedienbar ist und welcher den Betätiger (3) in der Ausnehmung (2) fixiert.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that in the housing sections (1, 4) of the holding device, a clamping ring is arranged, which is operated by a lever and which fixes the actuator (3) in the recess (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von mindestens vier Schaltelementen ausgebildet ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the holding device is designed to receive at least four switching elements.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schaltelemente baugleiche Standardschaltelemente sind.Holding device according to claim 9,
characterized in that the switching elements are identical standard switching elements.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger (3) hinsichtlich seiner Geometrie einen Grundkörper aufweist, welcher an die Ausnehmung (2) der Haltevorrichtung angepasst ist und welcher Führungtaschen (39) aufweist, die darin gelagerte Stößel (18) führen.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the actuator (3) has a base body with respect to its geometry, which is adapted to the recess (2) of the holding device and which guide pockets (39), the ram (18) mounted therein.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stößel (18) im Betätiger (3) über den Betätiger (3) einzeln zu betätigen sind.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plunger (18) in the actuator (3) via the actuator (3) are to be actuated individually.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stößel (18) U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (17) und einem Übergangsbereich ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schenkel (17) des Stößels (18) im Betätigungsfall auf die Schenkel (10, 11) des Übertragungselements (6) der Haltevorrichtung treffen.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plungers (18) U-shaped with two legs (17) and a transition region are formed, wherein the legs (17) of the plunger (18) in the actuation case on the legs (10, 11) of the transmission element (6) meet the holding device.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stößel (18) im Betätiger (3) L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (37, 38) ausgebildet sind, wobei ein Schenkel (38) des Stößels (18) in Führungstaschen (39) des Betätigers (3) geführt ist und der andere Schenkel in Richtung des Mittelpunkts des Grundkörpers des Betätigers (3) ausgerichtet ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plunger (18) in the actuator (3) L-shaped with two legs (37, 38) are formed, wherein a leg (38) of the plunger (18) in guide pockets (39) of the actuator (3) out is and the other leg is aligned in the direction of the center of the main body of the actuator (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels des Betätigers (3) über die Haltevorrichtung vier Schaltelemente zu betätigen sind.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that by means of the actuator (3) via the holding device four switching elements are to be actuated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger ein Koordinatenschalter ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the actuator is a coordinate switch.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätiger ein Wahlschalter ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the actuator is a selector switch.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15195116.7A EP3171380B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Combination of actuator and holding device for storing switching elements for a control and signal device |
CN201611009979.4A CN106935435B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2016-11-16 | For accommodating the holding meanss and instruction and signalling arrangement of switch element |
US15/356,239 US10199181B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Holding device for receiving switching elements for a command and alert device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15195116.7A EP3171380B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Combination of actuator and holding device for storing switching elements for a control and signal device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3171380A1 true EP3171380A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3171380B1 EP3171380B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
Family
ID=54601660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15195116.7A Active EP3171380B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Combination of actuator and holding device for storing switching elements for a control and signal device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10199181B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3171380B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106935435B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4282414A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-08-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Convertible switch operator |
DE8303882U1 (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1983-06-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Command switch |
DE10310494A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Switch operating head for electronic ignition switch for automobile IC engine, with transfer of axial movement of hand button to switch mechanism |
DE102010041041A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Installation unit for fixing emergency stop command-and signaling apparatus i.e. push-button actuator, at front plate in e.g. machine, has connector and terminal device arranged in holder, where terminal device is coordinated with connector |
WO2012072809A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Eao Holding Ag | Electrical switch element of the smd type |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 EP EP15195116.7A patent/EP3171380B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201611009979.4A patent/CN106935435B/en active Active
- 2016-11-18 US US15/356,239 patent/US10199181B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4282414A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-08-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Convertible switch operator |
DE8303882U1 (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1983-06-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Command switch |
DE10310494A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Switch operating head for electronic ignition switch for automobile IC engine, with transfer of axial movement of hand button to switch mechanism |
DE102010041041A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Installation unit for fixing emergency stop command-and signaling apparatus i.e. push-button actuator, at front plate in e.g. machine, has connector and terminal device arranged in holder, where terminal device is coordinated with connector |
WO2012072809A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Eao Holding Ag | Electrical switch element of the smd type |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170140882A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN106935435B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
US10199181B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
EP3171380B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
CN106935435A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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