EP3168406B1 - Élément de verre isolant et façade modulaire en verre - Google Patents

Élément de verre isolant et façade modulaire en verre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168406B1
EP3168406B1 EP15194708.2A EP15194708A EP3168406B1 EP 3168406 B1 EP3168406 B1 EP 3168406B1 EP 15194708 A EP15194708 A EP 15194708A EP 3168406 B1 EP3168406 B1 EP 3168406B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pane
insulating glass
glass
glass element
insulating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP15194708.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3168406A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Eisenbach
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulating glass element for a glass facade with a glazing designed as a triple glazing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a glass facade with a plurality of insulating glass elements.
  • Insulating glass elements for glass facades and the glass facades formed therefrom are known.
  • the insulating glass elements are each individually attached to the attachment surface, usually a facade of a building.
  • the attachment must meet certain safety standards, such as the mechanical protection of the outermost disc against crashes.
  • the known fastening elements are either designed such that secured with a common component on the one hand, the outer pane and on the other the insulating glass elements is attached to the facade.
  • this variant has the disadvantage that the securing of the outer pane can not be done without constraint of the attachment to the facade. It is also known to carry out the fastening elements so that the attachment to the facade and the securing of the outer pane are formed separately from each other. In this variant, however, there is the aesthetic disadvantage that the securing of the outer pane is visible from the outside.
  • the fall protection of the outer pane of the attachment of the insulating glass element on the facade of the mechanically only indirectly connected can be performed, the fuse of the outer pane is not visible from the outside.
  • the fall protection can be performed in the form of securing clips, wherein the securing clips are formed such that they engage on the one hand in a space between the discs and on the other hand in the outer pane itself. If the glazing is designed as a triple glazing, the securing clip can engage in the inner space, ie between the inner pane and the middle pane. Thus, the fall protection from the outside is not visible or hidden. To engage the locking clip in the outer pane allow, this has at least partially a groove in the side edges.
  • the fasteners of the insulating glass elements can be designed such that they engage on the one hand edge in a space between the panes and on the other hand attached to the facade, for example, screwed.
  • the fastening elements and the securing clips can thus also be arranged spatially separated, for example offset, on the sides of the insulating glass elements.
  • an insulating glass element for a glass facade comprising at least: a glazing formed as a triple glazing with an inner pane, a middle pane and an outer pane, wherein in each case at least one spacer is arranged between the inner pane, the middle pane and the outer pane , which forms in each case a gap, at least one fastening element which engages for fastening the insulating glass element to a mounting surface in one of the intermediate spaces, and at least one securing clip which engages on the one hand in the space between the inner pane and middle pane and on the other hand in at least one groove in the outer pane , in front.
  • a constraint-free mechanical securing of the outer pane can be realized. Furthermore, so the fortifications of the glass facade can be performed concealed, which is advantageous for aesthetic reasons over the known fasteners.
  • the insulating glass elements comprise a glazing. This is designed as a triple glazing with an outer outer pane, a middle pane and an inner inner pane. Relative position information such as outside and inside are to be understood in the context of this invention as relative to the facade or the mounting surface.
  • the intermediate space formed between the inner pane and the middle pane is also referred to below as the inner space and the intermediate space formed between the middle pane and the outer pane is also referred to as the outer space.
  • the discs are preferably arranged equidistantly, so that the intermediate spaces are preferably formed the same. At the edge regions of the discs spacers are arranged in the spaces.
  • the spacers are preferably circumferentially around the discs, further preferably continuously circulating executed.
  • the spacers are made of plastic or metal, in particular a stainless steel.
  • fasteners For attachment of the insulating glass elements on the facade fasteners are provided.
  • a plurality of fastening elements are provided in one embodiment.
  • two fastening elements are designed on each side of the insulating glass element, for example at the top and at the bottom.
  • the fasteners are designed such that they intervene in a triple glazing on the one hand either in the inner space or the outer space and on the other hand are attached to the facade.
  • the fasteners are screwed to the facade, for example.
  • At least one securing clip is further provided.
  • more securing clips can be provided.
  • exactly one securing clip is made on each side of the insulating glass element.
  • the securing clips are each arranged in the middle of the page.
  • the securing clips are configured in such a way that on the one hand they engage in the intermediate space, that is to say in the case of a triple glazing in the inner intermediate space, and on the other hand in at least one groove in the outer pane.
  • the securing clips have approximately a U- or C-shape, with two lateral legs and a central part. The lateral legs are advantageously each connected at right angles to the central part.
  • the inner leg engages in the respective intermediate space and the outer leg into the groove in the outer pane.
  • the two legs can either be the same length or different lengths.
  • the securing clips are preferably formed in one piece.
  • the securing clips are made of plastic or metal.
  • the glazing is designed as a triple-glazing with an inner pane, an outer pane and a middle pane, wherein the at least one securing clip engages on the one hand in the space between inner pane and middle pane and on the other hand in the at least one groove in the outer pane.
  • a further embodiment of the insulating glass element provides that the at least one groove is formed in each case continuously in the outer edges of the outer pane. Throughout here means that the groove extends over the entire height of the outer pane. Advantageously, the groove is thus formed in each case in the lateral outer edge of the outer pane. However, it is also within the scope of the invention, forming the groove in the upper or lower side edge of the outer pane. The same applies accordingly to the arrangement of the fasteners and the securing clips on the discs.
  • the groove is preferably milled before further processing of the outer pane in this.
  • the dimensions of the groove and the outer pane, in particular their width or thickness, are advantageously matched to one another.
  • the groove preferably has a width of 1 mm to 2 mm, preferably 1.5 mm. Also preferably, the groove has a depth of 2 mm to 4 mm, preferably from 3 mm to 3.5 mm.
  • the outer pane preferably has a thickness of at least 6 mm, preferably at least 8 mm. The thickness of the outer pane corresponds to the width of the lateral edge.
  • the outer pane is preferably used with a commercial thickness of 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm or 15 mm.
  • the inner disk and the middle disk are preferably used in a commercial thickness of 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm or 15 mm.
  • various coatings or enamelling of the panes can be carried out.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the insulating glass element provides that the at least one securing clip is glued in the respective intermediate space. Furthermore and also preferably, the spacers are glued in the interstices.
  • the adhesive is advantageously introduced into the intermediate spaces before the final assembly of the insulating glass elements. For example, this silicone can be used.
  • slide-in elements are provided, in which the at least one fastener engages in the interstices.
  • the insertion elements are thus each arranged in the intermediate space in which engages the fastener.
  • the insertion elements can be glued in the spaces.
  • An embodiment of the insertion elements provides that these are preferably made of a plastic made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or metal.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the use of PVC is particularly suitable as PVC insert elements are less effective than thermal bridges.
  • the insertion elements may have a U-shape, wherein the open side of the U is aligned in each case to the outside of the intermediate space, so that the fastening elements can each engage in the insertion elements.
  • the fasteners and securing brackets are mounted on one side of the insulating glass element at different heights of the side edges of the insulating glass element.
  • the securing clips and the fastening elements are offset.
  • the fasteners and securing brackets are either the same or opposite alternately arranged on the opposite sides.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that on the sides of the insulating glass element in each case two fastening elements at the top and bottom and in each case a securing clip in the middle is arranged.
  • the securing clips and the fastening elements, including the groove can be attached to the insulating glass elements both on the two side edges and on the upper and / or lower edge.
  • the outer pane is preferably referred to as float glass, also called flat glass, according to one of the embodiments mentioned below designed: tempered safety glass (ESG), laminated safety glass (VSG), float glass, partially tempered glass (TVG) or toughened safety glass.
  • ESG tempered safety glass
  • VSG laminated safety glass
  • TVG partially tempered glass
  • the laminated safety glass, the semi-tempered glass and the toughened glass can, for example, each be formed from two individual panes of float glass.
  • the groove is preferably located in each case in the outermost pane of float glass.
  • an outer pane of float glass is particularly suitable in order to ensure a distortion-free, flat exterior view.
  • the groove is formed in the outer composite pane. This ensures that the outermost disc or composite disc is always secured by the securing clips.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of an insulating glass element 1 according to the invention a glass facade.
  • the insulating glass element 1 comprises a glazing 5.
  • This glazing 5 is designed either as a triple glazing 5, see FIGS. 2 to 5 , or as double-glazing, see FIGS. 6 to 9 ,
  • a spacer 4 is arranged in each case.
  • the spacers 4 are formed peripherally and circumferentially around the discs.
  • two fastening elements 2 are furthermore arranged, by means of which the insulating glass element 1 can be attached to a facade.
  • the fastening elements 2 are arranged on the sides in each case in a lower and an upper region of the discs.
  • the fasteners 2 are arranged in pairs opposite each other.
  • the fastening elements 2 engage in a space between the panes and, on the other hand, are fastened to the facade, for example screwed on, see Figures 5 and 9 , The facade is not shown for clarity.
  • a securing clip 3 for preventing fall of the outer pane is arranged on the sides of the glazing 5 in each case.
  • the securing brackets 3 are each arranged centrally on the sides.
  • the securing clips 3 engage on the one hand in a gap and on the other hand in a groove in the outer pane, see FIGS. 4 and 8th , Due to the spatial separation of the fastening elements 2 and the securing clips 3, a constraint-free, concealed securing of the outer pane of the glazing 5 can be realized.
  • the outermost pane of the glazing 5, whether made as a single outer pane or as a composite of two individual panes, is formed of float glass.
  • FIG. 1 In the FIG. 1 are still two sectional planes AA and BB shown.
  • the section plane AA represents a horizontal Level through the insulating glass element 1 at the height of the upper fastening elements 2.
  • the sectional plane BB represents a further horizontal plane through the insulating glass element 1 at the height of the securing clips 3.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 each show cross sections through the insulating glass element 1 according to the FIG. 1 in two different embodiments with different glazings 5 in the sectional plane AA or in the sectional plane BB.
  • the glazing 5 is designed either as a triple glazing 5, see FIGS. 2 to 5 or as non-inventive double-glazing, see FIGS.
  • the triple glazing of the insulating glass element 1 comprises three panes, namely an inner pane 5i, a middle pane 5m and an outer pane 5a.
  • the double glazing comprises only two panes, namely an inner pane 5i and an outer pane 5a.
  • the inner disks 5i and the middle disk 5m are designed, for example, as toughened safety glass, partially tempered glass or toughened glass.
  • the outer pane 5a is formed as a composite safety glass with two individual composite panes 5a.1 and 5a.2.
  • the groove 6 is formed in the outermost disk, that is, in the triple glazing in the outer composite disk 5a.1 and in the double-glazing in the single outer disk 5a.
  • the groove 6 is formed continuously along the two sides of the outer composite disk 5a.1 and the outer disk 5a, that is from top to bottom.
  • the discs are each equally spaced. Between the inner disk 5i and the middle disk 5m, the inner space 8i is formed, and between the middle disk 5m and the outer disk 5a, the outer space 8a is formed. In the case of double glazing, only one intermediate space 8 is formed accordingly.
  • the spacers 4 arranged.
  • the spacers 4 are formed, for example, of a metal.
  • the margins outside the spacers 4 to the edges of the discs are filled with adhesive. Especially suitable for this purpose is a silicone.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 in each case a cross section through the insulating glass element 1 in the sectional plane AA is shown.
  • the sectional plane AA runs at the height of the upper fasteners.
  • the fasteners are not shown, see FIG. 5 ,
  • the fastening element engages in the inner space 8i.
  • an insertion element 9.1 is provided, which is arranged in the intermediate space 8i in the edge region between the disks 5i and 5m, that is, outside of the spacer 4. Furthermore, the insertion element 9.1 is glued in the edge region, that is embedded in the adhesive 7.
  • the insertion element 9.1 is formed of PVC and has a U-like shape.
  • the insertion element 9.2 arranged in the outer space 8a. Consequently, it is provided that the fastening element engages in the outer gap 8a.
  • the insertion element 9.2 is embedded in the adhesive 7 for better fit.
  • the insertion element 9.2 is formed of a metal in a U-shape.
  • the FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the insulating glass element according to the FIG. 1 with a triple glazing in the sectional plane BB, so by the securing clips 3.
  • the securing brackets 3 each comprise two lateral legs 3.1 and 3.2 and a central part 3.3.
  • the legs 3.1 and 3.2 are each connected at right angles to the central part 3.3.
  • the Securing clip 3 is formed in one piece.
  • the longer, inner leg 3.1 is arranged in the inner space 8i and engages there in the adhesive 7 a.
  • the shorter, outer leg 3.2 engages in the groove 6 in the outer pane 5a.
  • the FIG. 5 shows still a cross section through the insulating glass element according to the FIG.
  • the fastening element 2 is T-shaped with a retaining claw 2.1 and a screw 2.2
  • the retaining claw 2.1 is arranged with one side respectively in the gap 8a and 8i and engages in the insertion element 9.1 or 9.2.
  • the screw 2.2 is bolted to the substructure 10. For fastening the screw 2.2 can be clamped against the retaining claw 2.1 and thus against the inner disc 5i.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 each still show the double glazing 1 according to the FIG. 1 with a double glazing, as a cross section both in the sectional plane AA and in the sectional plane BB.
  • the same components are identified by the same reference numerals. In the following, only the differences are discussed.
  • the insertion elements 9.1 and 9.2 are each arranged in this space 8, see FIGS.
  • the Securing clip 3 engages with the inner leg 3.1 in the gap 8 and the outer leg 3.2 engages in the groove 6 in the outermost disc 5a.1, see FIG. 8 ,
  • the fastening element 2 is arranged with the screw 2.2 in the insertion element 9.1 or 9.2 in the intermediate space 8, see FIG.
  • the invention relates to an insulating glass element for a glass facade, comprising at least: a glazing formed as a triple glazing with an inner pane, a middle pane and an outer pane, wherein at least one spacer is disposed between the panes at each edge, which at least creates a gap a fastener, which engages for fixing the insulating glass element to a facade in one of the intermediate spaces, and at least one securing clip, which engages in the intermediate space between inner pane and middle pane and on the other hand in at least one groove in the outer pane.

Claims (17)

  1. Élément de verre isolant (1) pour une façade en verre (10), comportant au moins :
    1.1. un vitrage (5) réalisé sous la forme d'un triple vitrage avec une vitre intérieure (5i), une vitre centrale (5m) et une vitre extérieure (5a), au moins une entretoise (4) étant respectivement disposée entre la vitre intérieure (5i), la vitre centrale (5m) et la vitre extérieure (5a) respectivement du côté de bordure, ladite entretoise formant respectivement un espace intermédiaire (8i, 8a) ;
    1.2. au moins un élément de fixation (2) s'imbriquant dans une des chambres intermédiaires (8i, 8a) pour fixer l'élément de verre isolant (1) au niveau d'un support de fixation ;
    caractérisé par :
    1.3. au moins une attache de fixation (3) s'imbriquant d'une part dans l'espace intermédiaire (8i) entre vitre intérieure (5i) et vitre centrale (5m) et d'autre part dans au moins une rainure (6) pratiquée dans la vitre extérieure (5a).
  2. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une rainure (6) est réalisée de façon respectivement traversante dans les arêtes latérales de la vitre extérieure (5a) .
  3. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (6) présente une largeur de 1 mm à 2 mm, de préférence de 1,5 mm.
  4. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (6) présente une profondeur de 2 mm à 4 mm, de préférence de 3 mm à 3,5 mm.
  5. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la vitre extérieure (5a) présente une épaisseur d'au moins 6 mm, de préférence d'au moins 8 mm.
  6. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une attache de fixation (3) est collée dans l'espace intermédiaire (8, 8i).
  7. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (4) sont collées dans les chambres intermédiaires (8, 8a, 8i).
  8. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des éléments d'emmanchement (9.1, 9.2) sont prévus dans lesquels l'au moins un élément de fixation (2) s'imbrique dans les chambres intermédiaires (8, 8a, 8i).
  9. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'emmanchement (9.1, 9.2) sont collés dans les chambres intermédiaires (8, 8a, 8i).
  10. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'emmanchement (9.1, 9.2) sont réalisés en matière plastique ou en métal.
  11. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'emmanchement (9.1, 9.2) présentent une forme de U.
  12. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une attache de fixation (3) et l'au moins un élément de fixation (2) sont respectivement placés à différentes hauteurs sur un côté de l'élément de verre isolant (1).
  13. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la vitre extérieure (5a) est réalisée sous la forme d'un verre plat selon l'un des modes de réalisation cités par la suite : verre de sécurité à une vitre, verre de sécurité composite, verre flotté, verre partiellement précontraint ou verre ESG-H.
  14. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'en cas de formation de la vitre extérieure (5a) sous la forme d'un verre de sécurité composite, la rainure (6) est réalisée dans la vitre en composite (5a.1) extérieure.
  15. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la vitre intérieure (5i) est réalisée sous la forme d'un verre plat dans une des sortes de vitres citées par la suite : verre de sécurité à une vitre, verre partiellement précontraint ou vitre de sécurité en composite.
  16. Élément de verre isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que la vitre centrale (5m) est réalisée sous la forme d'un verre plat dans une des sortes de vitres citées par la suite : verre de sécurité à une vitre, verre partiellement précontraint ou verre de sécurité en composite.
  17. Façade en verre avec une pluralité d'éléments de verre isolant (1), caractérisée en ce que les éléments de verre isolant (1) sont réalisés selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16.
EP15194708.2A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Élément de verre isolant et façade modulaire en verre Active EP3168406B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15194708.2A EP3168406B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Élément de verre isolant et façade modulaire en verre

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15194708.2A EP3168406B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Élément de verre isolant et façade modulaire en verre

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EP3168406A1 EP3168406A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP3168406B1 true EP3168406B1 (fr) 2017-11-29

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2599405B1 (fr) * 1986-05-27 1991-05-24 Ouest Sa Vitrages Isolants Dispositif de securite pour batiment a paroi vitree
EP0319695B1 (fr) * 1987-12-09 1992-05-06 Metallbau Koller GmbH i.K. Panneaux de façade ou similaires pour bâtiments
AT396497B (de) * 1988-03-18 1993-09-27 Glas Baumann Ges M B H & Co Kg Gebäudeaussenverkleidung, insbesondere fassade, mit plattenförmigen bauelementen
IT1225044B (it) * 1988-08-26 1990-11-02 Focchi Giuseppe Spa Dispositivo per il supporto meccanico regolabile di vetri di facciate continue di case e palazzi
FR2922915A1 (fr) * 2007-10-26 2009-05-01 Norsk Hydro As Systeme de maintien d'un panneau en materiau fragile du type verre, sur une ossature rigide en facade d'une construction
DE202010008544U1 (de) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-05 SCHÜCO International KG Structural-Glazing-Konstruktion
AT12441U1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-05-15 Glas Gasperlmair Ges M B H Isolierverglasung für glasfassaden

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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