EP3168398B1 - Charnière dissimulée pour portes, fenêtres ou composants similaires - Google Patents

Charnière dissimulée pour portes, fenêtres ou composants similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168398B1
EP3168398B1 EP16199081.7A EP16199081A EP3168398B1 EP 3168398 B1 EP3168398 B1 EP 3168398B1 EP 16199081 A EP16199081 A EP 16199081A EP 3168398 B1 EP3168398 B1 EP 3168398B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
receiving body
doors
frame
adjusting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16199081.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3168398A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Sitter
Michel Sitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3168398A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168398A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3168398B1 publication Critical patent/EP3168398B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a concealed hinge for doors, windows or similar components according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hinge of this type is in the publication CH 698 960 A2 revealed. It is characterized by the fact that it can be concealed between the door frame and a folded door leaf and that the door leaf can be pivoted completely through 180 °.
  • the hinge contains components which are configured in a particularly complicated manner and which only work properly together within narrow tolerances.
  • the known hinge is thus complex in terms of construction and production technology, and also susceptible to malfunction, because it is exposed to wear at several points.
  • FIG. 1 Another concealed hinge according to the document EP-A-2 540 941 with a possible opening angle of 180 ° is provided with a hinge bracket arrangement with hinge brackets and rocker arms articulated thereon.
  • the hinge brackets can be rotated about axes of rotation at one end and articulated on the pivoting rocker arms at the other end. In addition, they can be rotated relative to one another about a central axis.
  • these rocker arms cause an increased tilting moment of the hinge when using heavy doors.
  • a hidden hinge according to the document WO-A-2013/179326 is provided with a first and a second body, each with a shell and an adjustable first element.
  • Two arms are provided, each of which can be moved by cams in the first guides of the elements from the open to the closed position of the door.
  • the second element is also assigned openings for receiving the bolt of the arm.
  • the other arm can also receive a bolt which can be fastened in the element and which provides an articulated connection of the two elements with the arm.
  • the element has guide heads on both sides, which are guided in corresponding guide grooves in the shell in order to enable movement in the X-axis.
  • JP-A-2007 177427 discloses a hidden hinge which comprises a U-shaped support plate, a slide plate adjustable therein, a support body which can be fastened in the latter, and the bracket arms which are pivotally or displaceably mounted therein. With this hinge, this support body is made as an elaborate shape.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a hinge of the type mentioned in such a way that with concealed installation and a large opening angle an optimal adjustability is achieved and this with a compact and extremely stable construction of the same.
  • the hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the support elements with the guideways for the one axis of rotation are assigned to an intermediate member which is preferably fastened in an adjustable manner in the fixed frame-side receiving body.
  • the upper hinge is arranged above the at least one hinge arranged below the fixed frame in the direction perpendicular to it along the plane of the opening formed by the frame. Lowering of the door due to its own weight can thus be largely compensated for when it is pivoted by approximately 180 °.
  • Fig. 1 shows a hinge 10, which consists of a fixed frame-side receiving body 11, a door or window-side receiving body 12 and a hinge bracket arrangement 20.
  • These receiving bodies 11, 12 are formed from U-shaped profiles and advantageously have clamp-like fastening elements 11 ′′, 12 ′′ on the top and bottom. You can to be used and fastened accordingly in the cavities of a door frame and a door (not shown in more detail) or also in the case of a window frame and a window. When the door or window is closed, this hinge is covered and is therefore no longer visible. On the other hand, it is said that a door or the like can be pivoted up to approximately 180 °.
  • the hinge bracket arrangement 20 comprises a central hinge bracket 21 and a hinge bracket 22, 23 running above or below this. These are at one end with an axis of rotation 26, 24 at the receiving body 11, but at the other end with an axis of rotation 27, 25 provided in the receiving body 12.
  • the axes of rotation 24 to 27 are designed as cylindrical bolt-like or sleeve-like components, preferably as hinge tabs.
  • hinge brackets 21, 22, 23 are connected to one another about an intermediate central axis 30, by means of which they are rotatably mounted relative to one another.
  • Both the one axis of rotation 27 in the middle hinge bracket 21 in guideways 29 and the one axis of rotation 26 in the other hinge bracket 22, 23 in guideways 28 are guided longitudinally by projecting support elements 31, 32.
  • These guideways 28, 29 are oriented at an angle ⁇ to the vertical away from the respective receiving body 11, 12. This allows these hinge brackets 21, 22, 23 to move away from the receiving body 11, 12 when the hinge 10 is opened or towards the latter when it is closed.
  • These support elements 31, 32 with the guideways 28, 29 are at the top and Bottom of the receiving body 11, 12 attached and the axes of rotation 26, 27 are guided at both ends therein. They are expediently provided with sliding blocks so that there is surface guidance both laterally and on the underside of the respective guideway.
  • the support elements 32 with the guideways 29 for the axes of rotation 25, 27 are assigned to an intermediate member 35 which is adjustably fastened in the receiving body 12.
  • This plate-shaped intermediate member 35 extends approximately parallel with a distance to the inside 12 'of the receiving body 12 and is held at its end connection points 35' by adjusting means 36 on the receiving body 12.
  • an adjustment means 15 between the receiving body 11 and the door or the window is indicated, which enables the door or the window to be adjusted relative to the fixed frame in the direction of the central axis 30.
  • This adjusting means 15 is arranged on the underside of the receiving body 11 and it can be used to achieve a relative adjustment of the door to the receiving body in the vertical direction.
  • this intermediate member 35 with the support elements 32 by the adjusting means 36 held adjustable.
  • a screw connection 37 and an adjustable stop pin 38 on each side are provided as the adjusting means 36.
  • the same adjustment means 36 are arranged, but which are not shown in detail.
  • This receiving body 11 and thus the door or the window, when viewed in the closed state, can thus be adjusted in the x, y and z directions with respect to the fixed frame by the adjusting means 15, 36.
  • a hinge 40 covered in the closed state of a door according to FIG Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is designed in the same way as the hinge 10 explained in detail above.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as in Fig. 1 used and only the differences are primarily recorded below.
  • Such support elements 41, 42 formed from stable blocks are fastened to the receiving bodies 11, 12 with the guide tracks 48, 49, in which the sliding blocks 48 ', 49' which can be displaced therein, for the mounting of the top and bottom axes of rotation 26, 27 of the hinge bracket are led.
  • the support elements 42 with the guideways 49 for the axes of rotation 25, 27 are assigned to an intermediate member 35 which is fastened in an adjustable manner in the receiving body 12 on the door frame side.
  • This plate-shaped intermediate member 35 extends approximately parallel at a distance from the inside 12 'of the receiving body 12 and is held at its end connection points 35' by adjusting means 36 on the receiving body 12.
  • These support elements 42 which can be fastened to a receiving body 12, are designed as stepped blocks, in each of which the guide track 49, the sliding block 49 'displaceable in this and the axis of rotation 27 of the central hinge bracket mounted therein are arranged on the side 42' facing the central hinge bracket 21 .
  • the recess 25 'for the axis of rotation 25 of the lower and upper hinge bracket 21, 23 is assigned to the recessed step 42 "of the respective block. This gradation of the support elements 42 as blocks increases the stability of this joint arrangement.
  • a hinge arrangement within the scope of the invention for pivoting preferably a door on a fixed frame, at least two equally dimensioned concealed hinges according to FIG Fig. 3 provided that are arranged approximately coaxially with each other and thereby form the pivot axis of the door.
  • the upper hinge is arranged above the at least one hinge arranged below the fixed frame in the direction perpendicular to it and along the plane of the opening formed by the frame. Since these hinges are suitable for heavy doors weighing more than 100 kg, the lowering of the door can be largely compensated for by its own weight when it is pivoted by approximately 180 °.
  • a washer 43 is expediently placed between the support elements 41 and the receiving body 11 and is clamped between them when the respective support element 41 is fastened.
  • the support elements 41 could be dimensioned correspondingly thicker. This results in a slight inclination of the door, particularly when the door is open, so that the door is lowered less.
  • the door is adjusted in such a way that there is a uniform gap between it and the frame.
  • hinge bracket arrangement could also be configured, for example, from more than two hinge brackets lying one above the other.
  • Such an intermediate member could also be provided for the other or both receiving bodies.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Charnière dissimulée de portes, fenêtres ou analogues, comprenant une première pièce (11) de réception, une deuxième pièce (12) de réception et un agencement (20) d'étriers de charnière, composé d'au moins deux étriers (21, 22, 23) de charnière superposés, qui peuvent tourner, dans les pièces (11, 12) de réception, autour d'axes (24, 25, 26, 27) de rotation qui y sont montés, et, en outre, les uns par rapport aux autres, autour d'un axe (30) médian, dans laquelle, d'un côté ou de l'autre côté des étriers (21 ou 22, 23) de la charnière, respectivement un axe (24, 27) de rotation est guidé longitudinalement dans des glissières (28, 29, 48, 49) par des éléments (31, 32, 41, 42) d'appui, transversalement à ceux-ci, dans laquelle les éléments (32, 42) d'appui, avec les glissières (29, 49), au moins pour les axes (25, 27) de rotation d'un côté des étriers (21 ou 22, 23) de la charnière, sont associés à un élément (35) intermédiaire, qui est fixé de manière réglable dans la deuxième pièce (11, 12) de réception et ainsi placé à distance de son côté (12') intérieur, et des moyens (36) de réglage entre ceux-ci permettent à la porte ou à la fenêtre de se rapprocher du cadre fixe ou de s'en éloigner, caractérisée en ce que ce au moins un élément (35) intermédiaire a, en ses deux points (35') de liaison, respectivement, un élément (32, 42) d'appui pouvant être fixé sur celui-ci et à ses points (35') de liaison est fixé, par les moyens (36) de réglage, à la deuxième pièce (12) de réception.
  2. Charnière suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la porte ou la fenêtre, considérée à l'état fermé, est réglable dans la direction x, y et z par les moyens (36) de réglage et par d'autres moyens (15) de réglage, la direction de l'axe (30) médian correspondant à la direction z.
  3. Charnière suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, comme moyens (36) de réglage de l'élément (35) intermédiaire, une liaison (37) à vis et, des deux côtés de celle-ci, respectivement, un boulon (38) de butée réglable, au moyen desquels un réglage de la porte ou de la fenêtre, dans la direction x et dans la direction y, c'est-à-dire perpendiculairement à l'axe (30) médian, est rendu possible.
  4. Charnière suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le au moins un autre moyen (15) de réglage est présent entre la première pièce (11) de réception et la porte ou la fenêtre et permet un réglage de la porte ou de la fenêtre, par rapport au cadre fixe, en direction de l'axe (30) médian ou dans la direction z.
  5. Charnière suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4 précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'agencement (20) d'étriers de charnière est composé d'un étrier (21) de charnière médian et d'un étrier (22) de charnière, s'étendant au-dessus de celui-ci et d'un étrier (23) de charnière s'étendant en dessous de celui-ci, l'étrier (21) de charnière médian étant monté par l'une des extrémités autour de l'axe (24) de rotation à l'une des pièces (11) de réception, tandis que par l'autre extrémité, sur au moins l'un, dans l'autre pièce (12) de réception, il est guidé longitudinalement dans les glissières (29), transversalement à celles-ci, tandis que l'étrier (22, 23) de charnière, s'étendant au-dessus et en dessous de celui-ci, est monté inversement par l'une des extrémités à l'axe (25) de rotation de la pièce (12) de réception, tandis que, par l'autre extrémité, sur au moins l'un, dans l'autre pièce (11) de réception, il est guidé longitudinalement dans des glissières (29), transversalement à celles-ci.
  6. Charnière suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments (42) d'appui, pouvant être fixés à la deuxième pièce (12) de réception, sont formés de sabots étagés, dans lesquels, respectivement, du côté (42') tourné vers l'étrier (21) de charnière médian, la glissière (49), le coulisseau (49') coulissant dans celui-ci et l'axe (27) de rotation monté dans celui-ci, de l'étrier de charnière médian ou dans l'étage (42") décalé vers l'arrière, sont disposés les logements (25') de l'axe (25) de rotation des étriers (21, 23) de charnière inférieur et supérieur.
  7. Agencement de charnière pour le pivotement, de préférence d'une porte sur un cadre fixe, comprenant au moins deux charnières dissimulées de même dimension, respectivement, suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6 précédentes, les charnières étant disposées en ayant à peu près le même axe l'une par rapport à l'autre et, respectivement, au moins deux étriers (21, 22, 23) de charnière ont des axes (24, 25, 26, 27) de rotation, qui sont montés dans des éléments (41, 42) d'appui sur la porte ou sur le cadre, caractérisée en ce que
    la charnière supérieure est, par rapport à au moins une charnière disposée en dessous de celle-ci, alors que le cadre est fixe, en saillie dans la direction perpendiculaire à celui-ci suivant le plan de l'ouverture formée par le cadre, afin de compenser l'abaissement de la porte par son poids propre lors du pivotement d'à peu près éventuellement 180°.
  8. Agencement de charnière suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que
    pour cet agencement en saillie de la charnière supérieure, respectivement, une cale (43) est mise entre les éléments (41, 42) d'appui et la pièce (11) de réception dans le cadre fixe.
  9. Agencement de charnière suivant la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que
    la porte à l'état fermé, dans lequel elle se trouve dans l'ouverture du cadre, peut être ajustée de manière à avoir un intervalle uniforme entre elle et le cadre.
EP16199081.7A 2015-11-16 2016-11-16 Charnière dissimulée pour portes, fenêtres ou composants similaires Active EP3168398B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01663/15A CH711785B1 (de) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Verdecktes Scharnier für eine Türe oder ein Fenster.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3168398A1 EP3168398A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP3168398B1 true EP3168398B1 (fr) 2020-03-25

Family

ID=57326294

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EP16199081.7A Active EP3168398B1 (fr) 2015-11-16 2016-11-16 Charnière dissimulée pour portes, fenêtres ou composants similaires

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EP (1) EP3168398B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH711785B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108915456A (zh) * 2018-05-19 2018-11-30 佛山市合和兴科技实业有限公司 隐藏式闭窗器安装结构
CN109138673A (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 江苏三乔智能科技有限公司 一种隐形铰链结构
DE102019100538B3 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-03-05 Simonswerk Gmbh Gebäudetür und Türband
CN112211515A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 广州市欧美嘉实业投资有限公司 一种门缝微缝三维可调重型暗铰链

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4855775B2 (ja) * 2005-12-27 2012-01-18 株式会社ニシムラ 三方向の微調整機能付き隠し丁番
DE102008027219B3 (de) 2008-06-06 2009-07-16 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und gefälztem Türflügel
CH705145B1 (de) 2011-06-28 2015-08-28 Christian Sitter Verdecktes Scharnier, insbesondere für Türen.
ITTV20120105A1 (it) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-01 Anselmi & C Srl Cerniera a scomparsa per ante di mobili e serramenti
EP3002400B1 (fr) * 2014-10-01 2020-08-12 Bartels Systembeschläge GmbH Penture de porte recouverte
ITUB20152697A1 (it) * 2015-07-31 2017-01-31 Anselmi & C S R L Cerniera registrabile a scomparsa.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
CH711785B1 (de) 2020-07-31
EP3168398A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
CH711785A2 (de) 2017-05-31

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