EP3167102B1 - Schirmkonstruktion - Google Patents

Schirmkonstruktion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3167102B1
EP3167102B1 EP15703889.4A EP15703889A EP3167102B1 EP 3167102 B1 EP3167102 B1 EP 3167102B1 EP 15703889 A EP15703889 A EP 15703889A EP 3167102 B1 EP3167102 B1 EP 3167102B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
fabric
warp
umbrella
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15703889.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3167102A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan BERKTOLD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sefar AG
Original Assignee
Sefar AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sefar AG filed Critical Sefar AG
Priority to PL15703889T priority Critical patent/PL3167102T3/pl
Priority to HUE15703889A priority patent/HUE040262T2/hu
Priority to PT15703889T priority patent/PT3167102T/pt
Publication of EP3167102A1 publication Critical patent/EP3167102A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3167102B1 publication Critical patent/EP3167102B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/042—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. polytetrafluoroethene [PTFE]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screen construction with a foldable umbrella rod mechanism and a screen arranged thereon with a fabric with warp threads and weft threads of PTFE yarn, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fabric is for example from the EP 2 024 542 A1 known.
  • the warp count is approximately twice the weft count.
  • the warp thread is a single yarn, while the weft threads consist of a plied yarn with two monofilaments. This tissue, which is of the Applicant, is very well suited for foldable umbrella constructions.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a screen construction with a fabric, the high demands on strength, foldability and weather resistance is taken into account.
  • a screen construction comprising a foldable umbrella frame mechanism and a planar screen disposed thereon, wherein according to the invention the screen comprises a fabric as described below.
  • the fabric is woven in two or more layers with a number of wefts which essentially corresponds to the number of warp threads, and that the fabric is of the same design on its upper side and on its lower side. It has been found that such a fabric construction for the architectural sector and in particular for textile structures and covers has a high strength and at the same time is still very easy to fold. The symmetrical construction at the top and the bottom counteracts combing out of the fabric even under heavy load.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is that a warp thread system is provided with an upper chain and a lower chain and that the yarn of the upper chain corresponds to the yarn of the lower chain.
  • the yarns are made of PTFE, so polytetrafluoroethylene. Due to the symmetrical design with upper chain and lower chain a very good folding behavior is achieved.
  • the fabric has a thickness of about 1 mm or less.
  • the fabric has a thickness between 0.8 mm and 1 mm.
  • a sufficient water resistance is achieved at this thickness, as is desirable in particular for large umbrella constructions.
  • the fabric construction is free of any coating.
  • the number of warp threads and the number of weft threads is between 50 and 90 threads per cm. As a result, a very firm and yet still easily foldable tissue is achieved.
  • the weft thread count and the warp thread count are about the same size.
  • the weft thread number of the warp thread number deviates at most between 5 to 10 threads per cm.
  • a warp count is between 75 to 85 threads per cm, in particular 81 +/- 2 threads per cm, while a weft thread count of 75 to 85 threads per cm, specifically 77 + / - 2 threads per cm, is provided.
  • a comparably good result according to a second embodiment of the invention is that the warp thread number is between 50 to 60 threads per cm, in particular 54 +/- 2 threads per cm, while a weft thread count of 50 to 60 threads per cm, in particular 58 + / - 2 threads per cm, is provided.
  • the first embodiment is intended for particularly large screen constructions with a side length of 53 m and the second embodiment for a slightly smaller variant with 28 m side length.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention consists in that the warp threads and the weft threads consist of a single yarn and / or twine.
  • the warp threads and the weft threads are identical.
  • a particularly high strength is achieved.
  • a further improvement of the fabric properties for architectural applications is achieved according to an embodiment of the invention in that a titer of the warp threads corresponds to a denier of the weft threads, the titer being chosen to be particularly low.
  • the denier of the monofilaments can be, for example, 350 to 370 dtex, in particular about 360 dtex. With such a small yarn size, a particularly soft handle is established.
  • a titer of at least approximately 720 dtex can be set.
  • the weft threads can consist of a mixture of monofilaments and twisted threads.
  • the weft threads consist of a twisted yarn.
  • the denier of the weft threads may suitably correspond to the denier of the warp threads.
  • the denier of the individual filaments in the weft may be 350 dtex to 370 dtex, preferably about 360 dtex.
  • the titer of the monofilaments can have the stated values.
  • a twisted yarn can be understood in particular to mean that it is formed from at least two or more individual threads.
  • the monofilaments usually need a bit more space in the fabric structure.
  • a structure can be achieved which may be somewhat thicker and / or also particularly soft.
  • a further preferred embodiment according to the invention is that when using twisted yarns or multiple yarns they have at least one monofilament which is provided with a color which differs from the color of the other threads of the yarn. As a result, a special color of the entire fabric can be achieved with high color stability.
  • the number per unit length in the single shot can be twice the weft number. If, for example, 75 to 85 shots per cm are provided, ie if the weft thread number of the twisted weft threads is 75 to 85 threads as in the first embodiment, the number of single weft threads can be between 150 and 170 threads per cm. In the second smaller embodiment, the Weft number of the twisted weft threads 50 to 60, while the number of single weft threads is 100 to 120.
  • a twisted yarn may be used in which the monofilaments are twisted to an increased extent.
  • the yarn may in this case have two monofilaments whose titers are for example 350 to 370 dtex, preferably about 360 dtex.
  • a higher surface area and thus better water repellency are achieved compared to a single denier with the same denier, which is particularly advantageous for use in outdoor architecture.
  • the handle of the fabric can be improved by the weft threads and / or the warp threads are rotated together.
  • the fabric has a weight between 900 g / m 2 and 1500 g / m 2 .
  • the fabric has a fabric weight of 1400 g / m 2 in the first embodiment or 990 g / m 2 in the second embodiment.
  • a particularly soft handle and a good water-tightness can be achieved according to the invention in that the fabric weave is a double-layered fabric or a multi-layered fabric.
  • the tear strength of the fabric it is particularly advantageous that the fabric is woven in multiple layers, in particular double-layered.
  • a tear resistance in warp and weft of more than 10,750 Newton / 5 cm in the first embodiment or even 72,500 Newton / 5 cm in the second embodiment can be achieved.
  • a seam Tensile Strength or Comb-out in the first embodiment of 4,150 Newton / 5 cm or 2,650 Newton / 5 cm in the second embodiment can be achieved.
  • white warp threads are used, while at least some of the weft threads are colored.
  • colored weft threads may be provided periodically in the fabric structure while the remaining weft threads are white. For example, every fourth or every ninth can be executed in color.
  • a colored fabric structure can be obtained in a particularly simple and economical manner.
  • the embodiment since the colored threads are present only in a thread system, the embodiment allows particularly easy alignment of the fabric in the following processing steps.
  • a highly harmonious and at the same time uniform fabric image is realized.
  • a high mechanical strength in particular high wind resistance, a high resistance to aging, in particular UV resistance and / or a good shading property can be achieved.
  • the screen construction is designed in particular as a large-screen construction which has a diameter or a side length of at least 20 m, preferably between 25 m and 60 m. Even larger diameters and side lengths are conceivable.
  • the foldable umbrella frame mechanism is basically known. This usually has a central mast, on which a plurality of arms is hinged, which are adjustable between a folded and a folded umbrella position via an actuator.
  • the fabric according to the invention described above can also be used in awning constructions, in large tent umbrellas, in awnings, foldable shadings, in tent constructions and / or surface structures.
  • the stretched fabric preferably has widths of 20 m to 100 m. Such large spans can not be practically realized with conventional fabrics, since the fabrics are so strong for these sizes that foldability with the usual mechanical support mechanisms is no longer feasible.
  • the screen in a deployed state has a side length or a diameter of at least 20 m, preferably between 25 m and 60 m.
  • a screen size of 53m x 53m and in the second embodiment a screen size of 28m x 28m is provided.
  • the PTFE yarns are chemically particularly inert and UV-stable.
  • the method for producing a woven fabric as described above is characterized in that, when the warp threads are being passed through, at least one monofilament and / or twine is guided through a pocket of the warp threads.
  • a loom with at least two or three yarn carriers and at least two or three feeder units for the color combinations of the fabric is suitably used.
  • a particularly stable fabric construction according to a further development can be achieved in that two or more weft threads are shot in the single-shot method per weave repeat, in particular two shots per repeat.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
EP15703889.4A 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Schirmkonstruktion Active EP3167102B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15703889T PL3167102T3 (pl) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Konstrukcja parasola
HUE15703889A HUE040262T2 (hu) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Ernyõszerkezet
PT15703889T PT3167102T (pt) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Construção de toldo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2015/050582 WO2016112973A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Gewebe für textile bauten und/oder abdeckungen und verfahren zur herstellung des gewebes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3167102A1 EP3167102A1 (de) 2017-05-17
EP3167102B1 true EP3167102B1 (de) 2018-08-29

Family

ID=52468975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15703889.4A Active EP3167102B1 (de) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Schirmkonstruktion

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3167102B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6594408B2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2699399T3 (https=)
HU (1) HUE040262T2 (https=)
PL (1) PL3167102T3 (https=)
PT (1) PT3167102T (https=)
TR (1) TR201815630T4 (https=)
WO (1) WO2016112973A1 (https=)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60137061U (ja) * 1984-02-23 1985-09-11 株式会社　アイ．エス．テイ 建築用テント膜材
JPH01139840A (ja) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-01 Showa Kogyo Kk 透湿性・防水性布帛
JP2616375B2 (ja) * 1993-04-27 1997-06-04 鹿島建設株式会社 開閉式の養生用膜屋根構造
US5925580A (en) * 1996-04-29 1999-07-20 Toyo Polymer Co., Ltd. Repellent cloth using fluoroplastic fibers
JP3415019B2 (ja) * 1998-01-19 2003-06-09 萩原工業株式会社 建築工事用ポリプロピレンメッシュシート
JP3960683B2 (ja) * 1998-04-28 2007-08-15 旭化成せんい株式会社 傘地
US6667097B2 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-12-23 Edward William Tokarsky High speed melt spinning of fluoropolymer fibers
JP2004316188A (ja) * 2003-04-15 2004-11-11 Designing Staff Noru:Kk 建築物
DE202006008868U1 (de) * 2006-06-06 2006-08-03 Sefar Ag Gewebe, insbesondere für textile Bauten und/oder Abdeckungen
JP2008075322A (ja) * 2006-09-21 2008-04-03 Kamimura Tekko Kk モニュメント風可動日除け装置
GB201004693D0 (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-05-05 Toray Textiles Europ Ltd Heat resistant fabric
CN105088489B (zh) * 2012-11-29 2017-11-17 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种含聚四氟乙烯纤维的双层织物及其用途

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2699399T3 (es) 2019-02-11
TR201815630T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
PL3167102T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
PT3167102T (pt) 2018-11-30
EP3167102A1 (de) 2017-05-17
HUE040262T2 (hu) 2019-02-28
WO2016112973A1 (de) 2016-07-21
JP2018502225A (ja) 2018-01-25
JP6594408B2 (ja) 2019-10-23

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