EP3163381B1 - Automatisches aufziehen einer armbanduhr - Google Patents

Automatisches aufziehen einer armbanduhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3163381B1
EP3163381B1 EP15191497.5A EP15191497A EP3163381B1 EP 3163381 B1 EP3163381 B1 EP 3163381B1 EP 15191497 A EP15191497 A EP 15191497A EP 3163381 B1 EP3163381 B1 EP 3163381B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel set
watch
assembly according
winding mechanism
transmitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15191497.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3163381A1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Maréchal
Jérôme Favre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
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Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP15191497.5A priority Critical patent/EP3163381B1/de
Priority to US15/293,718 priority patent/US9927771B2/en
Priority to RU2016141875A priority patent/RU2711970C2/ru
Priority to JP2016208367A priority patent/JP6313835B2/ja
Priority to CN201610932285.1A priority patent/CN107024851B/zh
Publication of EP3163381A1 publication Critical patent/EP3163381A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3163381B1 publication Critical patent/EP3163381B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G04B5/18—Supports, suspensions or guide arrangements, for oscillating weights
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G04B5/04—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch by oscillating weights the movement of which is limited
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/006—Mechanical winding up; winding up with special equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/02—Removably-mounted keys or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/12—Cases for special purposes, e.g. watch combined with ring, watch combined with button
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/005—Automatic winding up by relative movement between watch bands, case or parts of the case
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/20—Automatic winding up by movements of other objects, e.g. by opening a hand-bag, by opening a case, by opening a door; Winding up by wind power
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B7/00—Combined normal and automatic winding up

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly consisting of a watch and at least one additional mechanism for automatic winding, said watch comprising a box containing a movement and at least one energy accumulator recharged with energy by at least one winding mechanism, said watch being arranged to receive, fixed on said box or on a bracelet or on a covering component of said watch disposed in the immediate vicinity of said box, at least one said additional automatic winding mechanism comprising an oscillating mass and intended to be worn at the same time as said watch by a user and comprising at least one mobile transmitter arranged to be driven by said oscillating mass and arranged to cooperate without contact with at least one mobile receiver that includes a said winding mechanism.
  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical or electronic watches comprising energy recharging means by conversion of voluntary or involuntary movements performed by the user.
  • the manual watches have many advantages even today: a smaller size, the silence of operation by the absence of rolling noise, the absence of sensation of unbalance on the wrist, complete visibility of the bottom side movement, and less wear on the barrel.
  • some users are attached to the ritual of manually winding their watch.
  • WO2009 / 044027 A2 in the name of CELSIUS discloses a mobile phone, comprising a mechanical winding watch, where a mechanical reassembly device, disengageable in the closed position, exempts the user from manual winding by exploiting the kinetic energy, including the opening of the main valve or a cache battery, the sliding of a screen, access to a specific function by pivot or sliding of the watch, or the simple movement of the laptop, by a mechanism housed in a hinge or in a slide.
  • This phone combined with a watch is monobloc or articulated.
  • the document CH 705938 A1 in the name of ULYSSE NARDIN describes a timepiece comprising a planetary gear train for transferring energy from the input of the planetary gear train to the output of the planetary gear train, comprising a double-satellite planetary gear train, with a carrier arm of one or two cooperating solar wheels. each with a wheel or a crown oriented on the axis of rotation of the arm. This mechanism can also ensure the disengagement of the manual winding mechanism.
  • the document WO2014 / 166719 in the name of The SWATCH GROUP RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Ltd. discloses a static device for winding automatic watches, comprising a power supply means or an electric accumulator, and a receptacle support having a bearing surface for receiving the bottom of 'a watch.
  • This device comprises means for generating a magnetic and / or electrostatic field arranged in a fixed position under the bearing surface and generating, at an angular sector of a substantially annular emission zone, a magnetic field or electrostatic direction orthogonal to the bearing surface, and of intensity and / or direction varying as a function of time.
  • a watch comprising an automatic winding with an oscillating mass comprising a first ferromagnetic inner portion and a second heavy metal peripheral portion, or a paramagnetic conductive disc coaxial with the oscillating mass.
  • the document CH 706 352 A2 in the name of WATCHES BREGUET SA describes a watch comprising, in a waterproof case, a driving mobile of a static winding mechanism, free in at least one degree of freedom and having at least one mobile receiving surface near an end surface of the housing.
  • This receiving surface comprises a receiving polar mass of magnetically permeable material, or magnetic, for its drive by coupling under the effect of at least one magnetic field applied in the vicinity of the end surface and outside the housing. The direction of this field is movable relative to the end surface.
  • the document FR 1 546 744 A in the name of MOUTSCHEN describes an automatic watch, which includes a particular winding device with removal of the traditional mechanical winding and time setting wheel.
  • the setting of this watch, including the racket is possible by magnetic influence through the box, as the control of a winding inverter.
  • This document cites, without detailing, a mechano-magnetic winding, by a magnetic knob outside the box, which requires a voluntary manual rotation movement similar to that applied to the knob of a lighter, which probably requires the removal of the watch. It is therefore a manual winding different from the known systems.
  • the document WO02 / 44818 in the name of TAG HEUER describes a watch case with a caseband, a rotating bezel on the outside of this caseband.
  • the rotating bezel has a magnetic portion, and a member within the middle part is arranged to be controllable by the magnetic field of the magnetic portion.
  • This member comprises a ring concentric with said rotating bezel and with a magnetic portion, so as to be rotated by the magnetic field of the rotating bezel during its rotation, and wherein said member is of analog type and can take a infinity of distinct positions according to the angular position of the rotating bezel.
  • This device is not removable.
  • the invention proposes to provide a solution for transforming a mechanical watch with manual winding mechanical watch with automatic winding, or, to transform an existing self-winding watch manual winding watch, compatible with an additional block to perform automatic winding.
  • This additional block is designed to be worn, with the watch, by the user, and its dimensions and mass must be very limited, so as to ensure a pleasant wearing to the user.
  • An optional module comprising at least one oscillating weight can be added to the watch case by the user, without affecting the seal of the assembly.
  • the invention relates to an assembly consisting of a watch and at least one additional automatic winding mechanism, according to claim 1.
  • the invention proposes to make an additional automatic winding module, removable and able to be very easily installed or deposited by the user himself. It concerns all watches comprising a manual winding mechanism, able to store mechanical energy or to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In particular the invention is very easily applicable to all watches with a traditional winding mechanism, by a rod operated by a crown.
  • the transformation of a manual winding watch into a self-winding watch executes in a simple way: adding to the watch case, at the bottom, the bezel or its periphery, an optional module containing at least one oscillating mass.
  • the coupling system between a reducer of the optional module and a gearbox of the winding mechanism, or movement, in the watch case is made without contact as schematically presented to the Figures 3 to 7 .
  • the invention relates to a set consisting of a watch and at least one additional automatic winding mechanism, the watch 1 comprising a box 10 containing a movement 20, and at least one energy accumulator 30, which is recharged in energy by at least one winding mechanism 40.
  • the watch 1 is arranged to receive, fixed on the box 10 or on a bracelet 50 or on a trim component 60 of the watch 1 disposed in the immediate vicinity of the box 10, at least one additional automatic winding mechanism 100, which is intended to be worn at the same time as the watch 1 by a user.
  • this additional automatic winding mechanism 100 comprises at least one mobile transmitter 110, which is arranged to cooperate without contact with at least one mobile receiver 41 that includes such a winding mechanism 40, in an interaction remote.
  • This remote interaction is carried out under the action of at least one field, in the air gap E situated between this at least one mobile transmitter 110 and this at least one mobile receiver 41.
  • the intensity of this at least one field, and the maximum gap distance E, are defined to enable transmission to at least one mobile receiver 41, for the energy recharge of at least one energy accumulator 30, a couple or a user-printed effort at least one mobile transmitter 110.
  • This couple or this effort can result from a voluntary movement of the user, such as the operation of a telescope, a pusher, or other, or an involuntary movement, as used in the winding mechanisms automatic oscillating weight well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the assembly may include several such additional mechanisms of automatic winding 100.
  • At least one of these additional automatic winding mechanisms 100 is removable relative to the box 10.
  • the watch 1 is a mechanical or electronic watch, the movement 20 of which is mechanical or electronic, and of which at least one energy accumulator 30 comprises at least one spring-loaded barrel 31.
  • the watch 1 is an electronic watch, whose movement is electronic or electromechanical, and of which at least one energy accumulator 30 is powered by a mechanical energy converter into electrical energy.
  • the watch 1 is an electronic watch, the movement of which is electronic or electromechanical, and of which at least one energy accumulator 30 comprises at least one spring-loaded barrel 31.
  • the field allowing the remote interaction between a mobile transmitter 110 and a mobile receiver 41 is preferably a magnetic field, or an electrostatic field.
  • the watch 1 comprises at least one pair formed by such a mobile transmitter 110 and such a mobile receiver 41, at least one of which is magnetized.
  • the mobile transmitter 110 is magnetized or ferromagnetic, and arranged to cooperate in magnetic interaction with the receiving mobile 41 which is ferromagnetic or magnetized.
  • both the mobile transmitter 110 and the mobile receiver 41 are magnetized, as visible on the figures 1 , 2 , 9 and 10 , where the mobile transmitter 110 comprises at least one transmitting polar mass 101, and wherein the mobile receiver 41 comprises at least one receiving polar mass 401.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ball-bearing pivoting 102, 402, of the mobile transmitter 110 relative to a core 103 fixed by a screw 105 to a flange 104, and the mobile receiver 41 relative to a core 12 fixed to the box 10.
  • the mobile transmitter 110 and the mobile receiver 41 have one another pole masses 101 and 401, which have air gap surfaces 111, respectively 411, substantially all parallel to each other and opposite polarities. If these polar masses are equal in number and of uniform distribution, they tend to align, as visible on the figure 9 .
  • the mobile transmitter 110 and the mobile receiver 41 have one another pole masses 101 and 401, which have air gap surfaces 111, respectively 411, substantially all parallel to each other and the same polarity.
  • the polar masses tend to become staggered, as visible on the figure 10 .
  • the assembly comprises at least one pair formed of a mobile transmitter 110 and a mobile receiver 41, in which the couple is cooperating in an axial direction with respect to a main axis of the box. 10.
  • the figures 1 , 2 , 9, and 10 illustrate particular cases where the different field lines are parallel to each other, and preferably parallel to a main axis that includes the box 10, which is the axis of the movement 20 if it is mechanical, the main axis of referral, or an axis of symmetry of a part of the machining or bracelet attachments by horns or the like.
  • This configuration corresponds to the examples of axial positioning of the additional automatic winding mechanism 100, illustrated in FIGS. Figures 3 to 7 .
  • the assembly comprises at least one pair formed of a mobile transmitter 110 and a mobile receiver 41, which are substantially annular and coaxial with respect to a main axis of the box 10, in which couples the cooperation is tangentially with respect to a cylinder or a cone axis of revolution parallel or coincident with the main axis of the box 10, so as to allow reassembly by a voluntary or involuntary action of the user.
  • the figure 8 illustrates a particular example of such an embodiment, where the additional mechanism of automatic winding 100 takes the form of a telescope attached around the box 10, and incorporating an annular oscillating mass 120.
  • this telescope is, again, a magnetic bezel, as described in the European application EP14185439.8 in the name of MONTRES BREGUET SA. It is then possible to remove the winding crown, which chronically poses difficult sealing problems, especially for diving watches. It should be noted that the other conventional functions, time setting, chronograph trigger, reset or other, can be performed similarly by contactless systems.
  • the user can, thus, choose to reassemble his watch, or classically by the crown, or by rotating the bezel, or by wearing it.
  • the different polar masses may be arranged radially, or tangentially, with respect to a disk or a ring that carries them.
  • the mobile transmitter 110 comprises transmitting polar masses whose main field lines are coplanar in a transmitter plane
  • the mobile receiver 41 comprises polar receptor masses whose lines main fields are coplanar in a receiver plane
  • the air gap between the mobile transmitter 110 and the mobile receiver 41 is a cylindrical volume defined by the emitter plane and the receiving plane which are parallel to each other.
  • One of the aims of the invention is to release a mechanical watch, self-winding type by oscillating weight, the important volume occupied by the latter, by carrying this function outside the watch box. It is therefore a question of privileging, for the positioning the mobile receiver or 41, the use of spaces not conducive to the receipt of complications or accessories.
  • the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 advantageously comprises at least one oscillating mass 120, which is movable under the action of the movements of the user of the assembly, and which constitutes such a mobile transmitter 110 as on the figures 1 and 6 , or which constitutes driving means for driving in pivoting or in rotation or in translation of at least one such mobile transmitter 110 as on the figures 2 and 7 , where the oscillating mass 120 meshes with a reducer 114, which constitutes the mobile transmitter 110.
  • At least one mobile transmitter 110 comprises a transmitting track 111 which is arranged to be positioned as close as possible to a reception track 411 of such a mobile receiver 41.
  • the winding mechanism 40 comprises, downstream of a ratchet 42 directly supplying energy such an energy accumulator 30, a gear wheel 43 which comprises, opposite this ratchet 42, disengaging means 44, by friction or other, downstream of which is located at least one such mobile receiver 41, close to the inner periphery of the box 10.
  • the receiving mobile 41 is as close to a bottom 15, which is advantageously transparent to show the mechanism.
  • the winding mechanism 40 may comprise any conventional component of an automatic winding mechanism, such as inverting wheels, a ratchet, well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the winding mechanism 40 comprises such a ratchet 42 directly supplying energy to an energy accumulator 30, and which constitutes a mobile receiver 41.
  • This solution seems to be of little advantage because of the absence of gear reduction, compared to the variant comprising a reduction gear train 43, but it is however usable, insofar as the torque transmissible by the contactless interaction is sufficient to directly go up the barrel and the energy transformed by the movement of an oscillating weight is always excess in relation to the storage capacities of a cylinder.
  • the invention makes it possible to free up a large part of the internal volume of the box 10, which must no longer be reserved for an oscillating weight, and to accommodate other functionalities or complications, for example in the form of additional modules.
  • a sound or musical module comprising a ringer barrel or the like, which can advantageously also be supplied with energy by an additional automatic winding mechanism 100 according to the invention.
  • the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 when the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 is pressed against the bottom of the box 10, this the latter preferably has a transparent bottom, and the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 comprises, on either side of all of the emitters 110 that it comprises, at least two windows 115, 116 of which at least one is arranged to be arranged as close as possible to the transparent bottom, as visible on the figures 1 and 2 . It is thus possible to visualize both the mechanisms contained in the box 10, and the contents of the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 itself.
  • the box 10 comprises assembly means 13, and at least one additional automatic winding mechanism 100 comprises complementary assembly means 113 for its positioning and secure fastening on the box 10.
  • the left part of the figure 1 illustrates an example of fastening by screwing between a thread 13A and a thread 113A, while the right part of the same figure shows an example of clip fastening between two complementary lips 13B and 113B.
  • the box 10 comprises indexing means 12 and such assembly means 13, and at least one additional automatic winding mechanism 100 comprises complementary indexing means 112 and complementary assembly means 113 for its positioning and secure fastening on the box 10.
  • a particular embodiment in no way limiting, is the type of bayonet attachment similar to that of a camera lens, with a relative positioning in alignment complementary marks which are these indexing means 12 and these complementary indexing means 112, a front insertion, and a rotation to a locking position on a spring ball or the like.
  • the figure 2 illustrates another example of clip fastening, with a lip 13 in fir section cooperating with a housing 113 having a plurality of parallel grooves.
  • An advantage of the invention consists in the removable nature of the additional automatic winding mechanism 100, which allows easier interventions inside the box 10, whose access can be easily released.
  • the assembly comprises several additional mechanisms of automatic winding 100, at least one of these additional mechanisms of automatic winding 100 is fixed to the box 10 in a way that can not be dismantled.
  • the additional mechanism of automatic winding 100 constitutes a removable removable block without any opening.
  • This sealing is in particular provided by seals 106, 107.
  • the removable block may, again, be completely welded or bonded over its entire periphery, and no intervention is necessary, or even possible, within this block.
  • the box 10 constitutes a sealed block free of any opening.
  • sealing means 11 connect the bottom 15 and the box 10.
  • the additional automatic winding mechanism 100 that comprises an assembly according to the invention, is designed as an additional and optional module, allowing to deport an automatic winding function outside the watch box, and therefore in the development of variants based on an existing watch, to release from the box 10 the space usually devolved to the oscillating weight, and to use this space to accommodate other complications or significantly thin the product.
  • a contactless coupling system particularly magnetic
  • the advantage of a contactless coupling system, particularly magnetic is that it eliminates the complexity of adding the automatic winding module by the user.
  • the operation does not affect the tightness of the watch, because there is no operation to be performed on the watch case.
  • the magnetic coupling can be achieved with magnets in attraction or repulsion.
  • Optional additional shielding is recommended to close the magnetic circuit and minimize leakage.
  • the coupling system between a gearbox of the optional module and a gearbox of the winding mechanism, or of the movement, in the watch case is made by an additional automatic winding mechanism, which comprises a direct mechanical coupling, by gear, gear or the like.
  • the internal arrangement of the additional mechanism may be the same as that described above for the non-contact variant, in particular with an oscillating mass.
  • the mobile transmitter 110 is then replaced by a drive mobile, which cooperates in conventional mechanical drive with an input mobile located in the watch, and which replaces the mobile receiver 41.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Baugruppe, gebildet aus einer Uhr (1) und mindestens einem zusätzlichen automatischen Aufzugmechanismus (100), wobei die Uhr (1) ein Gehäuse (10) umfasst, das ein Werk (20) und mindestens einen Energiespeicher (30) einschließt, der durch mindestens einen Aufzugmechanismus (40) mit Energie wiederaufgeladen wird, wobei die Uhr (1) dafür ausgelegt ist, mindestens einen zusätzlichen automatischen Aufzugmechanismus (100) aufzunehmen, der an dem Gehäuse (10) oder an einem Armband (50) oder an einer in direkter Nähe des Gehäuses (10) angeordneten Ausstattungskomponente (60) der Uhr (1) befestigt ist, wobei mindestens ein zusätzlicher automatischer Aufzugmechanismus (100) eine Schwungmasse (120) umfasst und dazu vorgesehen ist, gleichzeitig mit der Uhr (1) von einem Benutzer getragen zu werden, und mindestens ein Senderdrehteil (110) umfasst, das dafür ausgelegt ist, durch die Schwungmasse (120) angetrieben zu werden, und dafür ausgelegt ist, kontaktlos mit mindestens einem Empfängerdrehteil (41), das ein Aufzugmechanismus (40) umfasst, in einer Fernwechselwirkung unter der Wirkung mindestens eines Magnetfeldes oder eines elektrostatischen Feldes im Luftspalt, der sich zwischen dem mindestens einen Senderdrehteil (110) und dem mindestens einen Empfängerdrehteil (41) befindet, zusammenzuwirken, wobei die Stärke des mindestens einen Feldes und der maximale Luftspaltabstand definiert sind, um für das Aufladen mit Energie des mindestens einen Energiespeichers (30) an das mindestens eine Empfängerdrehteil (41) ein Drehmoment oder eine Kraft zu übertragen, das bzw. die von einem Benutzer auf das mindestens eine Senderdrehteil (110) ausgeübt wird, wobei mindestens ein solcher zusätzlicher automatischer Aufzugmechanismus (100) von dem Gehäuse (10) abnehmbar ist.
  2. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (1) eine mechanische Uhr ist, deren Werk (20) mechanisch ist und wovon mindestens ein Energiespeicher (30) mindestens ein Federhaus (31) mit Feder aufweist.
  3. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Federhaus (31) mit Feder bezogen auf seine Feder frei ist von einer Schleppfeder.
  4. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (1) eine elektronische Uhr ist, deren Werk (20) elektronisch oder elektromechanisch ist und wovon mindestens ein Energiespeicher (30) durch deinen Wandler von mechanischer Energie in elektrische Energie versorgt wird.
  5. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (1) eine elektronische Uhr ist, deren Werk (20) elektronisch oder elektromechanisch ist und wovon mindestens ein Energiespeicher (30) mindestens ein Federhaus (31) mit Feder umfasst.
  6. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baugruppe mindestens ein aus einem Senderdrehteil (110) und aus einem Empfängerdrehteil (41) gebildetes Paar umfasst, wobei mindestens eines der beiden magnetisch ist, wobei das Senderdrehteil (110) magnetisch oder ferromagnetisch ist und dafür ausgelegt ist, über eine magnetische Wechselwirkung mit dem ferromagnetischen oder magnetischen Empfängerdrehteil (41) zusammenzuwirken.
  7. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl das Senderdrehteil (110) als auch das Empfängerdrehteil (41) des mindestens einen Paares magnetisch sind.
  8. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Senderdrehteil (110) und das Empfängerdrehteil (41) des mindestens einen Paares je polare Massen aufweisen, die Luftspaltoberflächen besitzen, die alle im Wesentlichen zueinander parallel sind und die gleiche Polarität besitzen.
  9. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Senderdrehteil (110) und das Empfängerdrehteil (41) des mindestens einen Paares je polare Massen aufweisen, die Luftspaltoberflächen besitzen, die alle im Wesentlichen zueinander parallel sind und entgegengesetzte Polaritäten besitzen.
  10. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zusätzliche automatische Aufzugmechanismus (100) mindestens eine Schwungmasse (120) umfasst, die unter der Wirkung von Bewegungen des Benutzers der Baugruppe beweglich ist und ein Senderdrehteil (110) bildet oder Antriebsmittel (120) für den schwenkenden oder rotatorischen oder translatorischen Antrieb mindestens eines Senderdrehteils (110) bildet.
  11. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Senderdrehteil (110) eine Sendebahn (111) umfasst, die derart angeordnet ist, dass sie so nahe wie möglich bei einem Empfängerdrehteil (41) positionierbar ist.
  12. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufzugmechanismus (40) hinter einem Sperrrad (42), das einen Energiespeicher (30) direkt mit Energie versorgt, ein Untersetzungsräderwerk (43) aufweist, das gegenüber dem Sperrrad (42) Ausrückmittel (44) umfasst, hinter denen sich mindestens ein Empfängerdrehteil (41) in direkter Umgebung des inneren Umfangs des Gehäuses (10) befindet.
  13. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufzugmechanismus (40) ein Sperrrad (42) umfasst, das einen Energiespeicher (30) direkt mit Energie versorgt und das ein Empfängerdrehteil (41) bildet.
  14. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baugruppe mindestens ein aus einem Senderdrehteil (110) und einem Empfängerdrehteil (41) gebildetes Paar umfasst, in dem die Zusammenwirkung in einer axialen Richtung in Bezug auf eine Hauptachse des Gehäuses (10) erfolgt.
  15. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baugruppe mindestens eine Unterbaugruppe umfasst, die aus einer ringförmigen Schwungmasse (120) mit einer Unwucht gebildet ist, die über eine Innenzahnung, die sie aufweist, ein schwenkendes Drehteil antreibt, das ebenfalls ein Senderdrehteil (110) ist, das sechs Magneten umfasst, die um seine eigene parallel Drehachse gleichmäßig verteilt sind, wobei die Drehachse in Bezug auf jene der ringförmigen Schwungmasse (120) exzentrisch ist.
  16. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zusätzliche automatischen Aufzugmechanismus (100) einen dichten abnehmbaren Block ohne jegliche Öffnung bildet und an seinem gesamten Umfang vollständig verschweißt oder verklebt ist, derart, dass jeglicher Eingriff in den Innenraum des dichten abnehmbaren Blocks unmöglich gemacht wird.
  17. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (10) einen dichten Block ohne jegliche Öffnung bildet.
  18. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Verbindung von dem Gehäuse (10) und mindestens einem zusätzlichen automatischen Aufzugmechanismus (100) über eine Bajonettverbindung ähnlich der eines Objektivs für Fotoapparate erfolgt und komplementäre Markierungen aufweist, die durch die Indexierungsmittel (12) und die komplementären Indexierungsmittel (112) gebildet sind, zum relativen Positionieren mit vorhergehender Ausrichtung bei einem Ineinanderstecken und einer Drehung bis in eine Verriegelungsposition an einer Federkugel ausgelegt sind.
  19. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein zusätzlicher automatischer Aufzugmechanismus (100) dafür ausgelegt ist, an einer Lünette, die das Gehäuse (10) aufweist, um das Gehäuse (10) herum montiert zu werden, und eine ringförmige Schwungmasse (120) enthält, die dafür ausgelegt ist, mit einem ringförmigen Empfängerdrehteil innerhalb des Gehäuses (10) zusammenzuwirken.
  20. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (1) ein Klang- oder Musikmodul umfasst, das ein von einem zusätzlichen automatischen Aufzugmechanismus (100) mit Energie versorgtes Schlagwerkfederhaus aufweist.
EP15191497.5A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Automatisches aufziehen einer armbanduhr Active EP3163381B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15191497.5A EP3163381B1 (de) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Automatisches aufziehen einer armbanduhr
US15/293,718 US9927771B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2016-10-14 Self-winding mechanism for watches
RU2016141875A RU2711970C2 (ru) 2015-10-26 2016-10-25 Механизм автоподзавода для часов
JP2016208367A JP6313835B2 (ja) 2015-10-26 2016-10-25 腕時計用自動巻機構
CN201610932285.1A CN107024851B (zh) 2015-10-26 2016-10-25 用于表的自动上条机构

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EP15191497.5A EP3163381B1 (de) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Automatisches aufziehen einer armbanduhr

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EP3299908B1 (de) * 2016-09-27 2019-08-14 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Armbanduhr mit automatischem aufzug
EP3489767A1 (de) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-29 Montres Breguet S.A. Magnetische zentrierungsvorrichtung einer welle in einem uhrwerk
EP3982209B1 (de) 2020-10-06 2023-06-07 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Vorrichtung zur spannungsbegrenzung eines federhauses einer uhr
EP4002018A1 (de) 2020-11-12 2022-05-25 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Intelligente aufziehvorrichtung einer automatischen armbanduhr mit armbanduhridentifikation
USD982637S1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2023-04-04 Beri{hacek over (s)}aj, napredne informacijske re{hacek over (s)}itve, d.o.o. Stand for a single watch winder

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CN107024851A (zh) 2017-08-08
RU2016141875A3 (de) 2019-12-12
JP6313835B2 (ja) 2018-04-18
RU2016141875A (ru) 2018-04-27
CN107024851B (zh) 2019-06-04
RU2711970C2 (ru) 2020-01-23
EP3163381A1 (de) 2017-05-03
US9927771B2 (en) 2018-03-27
US20170115628A1 (en) 2017-04-27
JP2017083442A (ja) 2017-05-18

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