EP3162988B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3162988B1
EP3162988B1 EP15192155.8A EP15192155A EP3162988B1 EP 3162988 B1 EP3162988 B1 EP 3162988B1 EP 15192155 A EP15192155 A EP 15192155A EP 3162988 B1 EP3162988 B1 EP 3162988B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing device
foregoing
handle
permanent magnet
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15192155.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3162988A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Dr. Braam
Christoph Lelie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to EP15192155.8A priority Critical patent/EP3162988B1/fr
Publication of EP3162988A1 publication Critical patent/EP3162988A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3162988B1 publication Critical patent/EP3162988B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for a door with activatable privacy function for blocking access from a first page.
  • Closing devices with privacy function for example in hotel room doors, are known from the prior art. For example, a guest staying in the hotel room, if he does not want to be disturbed by staff, can block access to the hotel room from the outside by switching on the privacy function.
  • Out EP 0 193 537 A1 is a door closing device comprising a multiple reed switch control on a first side, and on the first side arranged permanent magnet known, wherein the permanent magnets are coupled to a door knob shaft and a locking shaft, so that their position can be determined.
  • JP 2008 261138 A is described a door lock.
  • JP 2012 144950 A discloses a locking device with presence detection.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a simple way of constructive means a reliable privacy function on a locking device.
  • the locking device is characterized by a control having a magnetic field sensor on the first or unsecured side, at least one permanent magnet on a second or secured side facing away from the first side, and a extending from the first side to the second side ferromagnetic fastening element, wherein the at least one permanent magnet is displaceable by means of a handle between a privacy function activating the locking position and the privacy function deactivating release position, wherein the fastening element for transmitting the magnetic field of the at least one permanent magnet is used on the magnetic field sensor, so that the controller in response to the position of the at least one permanent magnet allows actuation of the locking device from the first side or locks.
  • Such an embodiment has the advantage that the status of the privacy function is transmitted without cable connection from the second side (secured side or door inner side) to the first side (unsecured side or outside of the door) can be.
  • This is not done by means of a complex electronics, but by means of at least one permanent magnet whose magnetic field is transmitted via the ferromagnetic fastener to a magnetic field sensor.
  • the preparation of holes and cable glands is not required because an existing fastener is used.
  • the fastening element can serve for fastening the closing device to a door. In this way, a reliable transmission of the privacy function is created with simple structural means.
  • the ferromagnetic fastener may be formed of steel, depending on its ferromagnetic properties and stainless steel.
  • the fastener may be arranged orthogonal to the door leaf level or door leaf level.
  • the at least one permanent magnet is displaceable relative to the fastening element. If the permanent magnet with a pole approximates the fastening element, the magnetic field sensor detects a field change, whereby a switching of the output signal of the magnetic field sensor takes place. This allows the privacy feature to be turned on. Actuation of the locking device from the first side is then locked. Upon removal of the permanent magnet from the fastener, the magnetic field sensor again detects a field change, whereby the output of the magnetic field sensor is switched again. This can be used to switch off the privacy function.
  • the locking device has a mortise lock, which can be installed on the front side in a pocket of a door leaf.
  • an authentication device cooperating with the control is provided for the door opening on the first or unsecured side.
  • This may in particular be an RFID card reader.
  • activation of the locking device is enabled or blocked by the authentication device.
  • cards or transponders with different authorization levels exist, so that when the privacy function is activated, a higher authorized card or a higher authorized transponder is allowed, but lower authorization keys are blocked.
  • a security service even with activated privacy function access to, for example, a hotel room, but not the cleaning staff.
  • cooperating with the controller coupling device may be provided, which couples to the door opening a door handle or doorknob with a closing element or a Schlossei merite the closing device. Through this coupling can be closed by pressing the door handle or doorknob, a closing element and the relevant door to be opened.
  • the closing element can be designed as a latch bolt or locking bolt.
  • the locking device may have a mortise lock with integrated coupling device, in particular a detachable fitting.
  • the controller can have a display element for displaying the status of the privacy function.
  • an LED can serve as a display element.
  • the handle can be designed as a carriage, knob, slide or button. These means make it possible to bring the at least one permanent magnet to the fastening element.
  • the handle can have an indication or even serve as a display.
  • the display can be designed as a display, text information or the like.
  • the handle can serve as an indicator by the background or background of the handle, such as the door leaf, is highlighted in color.
  • the handle may have a reference element, for example an arrow pointing to the colored background.
  • the at least one permanent magnet is advantageous if it is arranged on or within the handle and preferably surrounded by this.
  • the at least one permanent magnet is shielded relative to the user, whereby impairments of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet are largely eliminated.
  • the at least one permanent magnet should be unshielded.
  • the fastener may be formed as a mounting screw attaching the locking device to the door.
  • the mounting screw Fasten fittings of the locking device to the door.
  • the upper mounting screw of the closing device ie a mounting screw which is arranged above a door handle or a door knob.
  • the controller has a network-independent energy storage.
  • a battery or an accumulator can be used. It is conceivable that the controller, the magnetic field sensor and the energy storage are arranged within a control housing and enclosed by this. Thus, these components are shielded to the outside and protected from access by third parties.
  • the magnetic field sensor is conceivable that this is designed as a Hall sensor or GMR sensor. With such sensors, the transmitted through the fastener magnetic field of the permanent magnet can be detected. To exclude influences by remanence of the fastening screw, it is advantageous if the magnetic field sensor is a sensor with latch behavior. This means that a switching of the output signal of the sensor takes place only when an oppositely poled field of a defined minimum field strength is detected at the sensor. It is advantageous in terms of detection accuracy, when the fastener is subjected to an alternating magnetization, depending on the position of the at least one permanent magnet.
  • the permanent magnet may be in the locked position with a pole in alignment with the fastener and in the release position with the opposite pole in alignment with the fastener.
  • the fastening element in the different positions of the permanent magnet is acted upon by opposite magnetic fields, which favors a detection of the magnetic field by the magnetic field sensor.
  • the permanent magnet can be displaced by means of the handle along the door, for example by means of a carriage.
  • the permanent magnet may be in the locked position with a pole in alignment with the fastener and another permanent magnet may be in the release position with the opposite pole in alignment with the fastener. Again, the fastener is acted upon in the locked position and in the release position by opposite magnetic fields.
  • the permanent magnets may be pivotally mounted by means of the handle relative to the door.
  • a ferromagnetic element in particular a screw, is arranged to bridge an air gap between the ferromagnetic fastening element and the magnetic field sensor. Due to the bridging of the air gap on the sensor, a stronger field is present due to the ferromagnetic element. If the ferromagnetic element is designed as a screw, it can for example be attached to a housing surrounding the control.
  • the controller is designed such that this only at a Access attempt, in particular an attempted authentication to the authentication device turns on.
  • This is advantageous in terms of economic aspects, since thus a low energy consumption of the closing device can be achieved.
  • a network-independent energy storage such as a battery or a battery, thus a long service life can be achieved.
  • a door handle located on the second side that is, a door handle located on the secured side, cooperate with the handle in such a manner that, upon actuation of the door handle, the handle is displaced into the release position.
  • the privacy function is automatically deactivated so that it is possible to re-enter the protected area, for example the hotel room, by authenticating to the authentication device.
  • FIG. 1 1 shows an embodiment of a closure device 10 for a door 12.
  • the closure device 10 has an activatable privacy function for blocking access from a first or unsecured page 14.
  • the locking device 10 comprises a magnetic field sensor 16 having a controller 18 on the first side 14. At a side facing away from the first side 14 second or secured side 20 has the Locking device 10 a permanent magnet 22 and another permanent magnet 23. A ferromagnetic fastener 24 extends from the first side 14 to the second side 20.
  • the permanent magnet 22 and the further permanent magnet 23 are displaceable by means of a handle 26 between a locking function activating the privacy function and a release position deactivating the privacy function.
  • the handle 26 and thus also the permanent magnets 22, 23 are rotatable relative to the door 12, in particular about an axis 27th
  • the fastening element 24 serves to transmit the magnetic field of the permanent magnets 22, 23 to the magnetic field sensor 16.
  • the control 18 can thus enable or disable actuation of the closing device 10 from the first side 14 as a function of the position of the permanent magnets 22, 23.
  • a ferromagnetic element 17, for example a screw 17, bridges the air gap between the fastening element 24 and the magnetic field sensor 16. This strengthens the magnetic field at the magnetic field sensor 16.
  • an authentication device 28 cooperating with the controller 18 is provided on the first side 14.
  • the authentication device 28 is designed as an RFID card reader.
  • the authentication device 28 is connected to the controller 18, for example via a wired connection 29.
  • the coupling device 30 couples to the door opening a door handle 32 with a closing element 34.
  • the closing element 34 may be a latch bolt or act a locking bolt.
  • the coupling device 30 is connected via a further, for example, wired, connection 31 to the controller 18.
  • the locking device 10 may have a mortise lock 36, which is installed on the front side in the door 12 and fastened to the door 12 by means of a forend 38.
  • the controller 18 may include a display element 40 for indicating the status of the privacy function.
  • the display element 40 may be formed, for example, as an LED.
  • the handle 26 is formed in the present embodiment as a rotary knob 42, wherein the rotary knob 42 is rotatable relative to the door 12.
  • the handle 26 serves as a display and is highlighted in color. This allows the person who activates a privacy function to be signaled the status of the privacy function (activated or deactivated).
  • the permanent magnets 22, 23 are arranged on the handle 26.
  • the fastening element 24 is designed as a mounting screw 48 which fixes the closing device 10, in particular fittings 44, 46 of the closing device 10 to the door 12.
  • the controller 18 has an energy storage for off-grid power supply, in particular a battery or an accumulator (not shown).
  • the magnetic field sensor 16 is designed as a Hall sensor with latch behavior.
  • the permanent magnet 22 is in the locked position with a pole in alignment with the fastening element 24. In the release position, the further permanent magnet 23 is in alignment with the fastening element 24 with the opposite pole. This facilitates the detection of the switching position of the permanent magnets 22, 23 and excludes influences by remanence of the fastener 24 as far as possible.
  • the controller 18 is designed such that it only turns on during an access attempt, in particular an authentication attempt on the authentication device 28. This ensures low energy consumption.
  • a door handle 50 located on the second or secured side 20 interacts with the handle 26 in such a manner that, upon actuation of the door handle 50, the handle 26 is displaced into the release position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (10) pour une porte (12) comprenant une fonction intimité activable destinée à bloquer une entrée par un premier côté (14), comportant sur le premier côté (14) une commande (18) comprenant un premier capteur de champ magnétique (16), au moins un aimant permanent (22, 23) sur un deuxième côté (20) opposé au premier côté (14), et un élément de fixation (24) ferromagnétique s'étendant du premier côté (14) au deuxième côté (20), l'aimant permanent (22, 23) étant déplaçable au moyen d'un élément de commande (26) entre une position de verrouillage activant la fonction intimité et une position de libération désactivant la fonction intimité, l'élément de fixation (24) servant à transférer le champ magnétique de l'aimant permanent (22, 23) sur le capteur de champ magnétique (16), de sorte que la commande (18), en fonction de la position de l'aimant permanent (22, 23), permet ou empêche un actionnement du dispositif de fermeture (10) depuis le premier côté (14).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'authentification (28) coopérant avec la commande (18), en particulier un lecteur de carte RFID, est destiné à ouvrir la porte sur le premier côté (14).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de couplage (30) coopérant avec la commande (18) est prévu, lequel, pour l'ouverture de la porte, couple une poignée de porte (32) ou un bouton de porte à un élément de fermeture (34).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la commande (18) comprend un élément d'affichage (40) destiné à afficher l'état de la fonction intimité.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (26) est réalisé sous la forme d'un bouton rotatif (42), d'un coulisseau, d'une glissière ou d'un bouton-poussoir.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (26) comprend un écran ou sert d'écran.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant permanent (22, 23) est agencé sur l'élément de commande (26) ou à l'intérieur de celui-ci.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (24) est réalisé sous la forme d'une vis de montage (48) fixant le dispositif de fermeture (10), en particulier des ferrures (44, 46) du dispositif de fermeture (10), sur la porte (12).
  9. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la commande (18) comprend un accumulateur d'énergie.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de champ magnétique (16) est réalisé sous la forme d'un capteur à effet Hall ou d'un capteur MRG.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant permanent (22, 23) se situe dans la position de verrouillage avec un pôle aligné sur l'élément de fixation (24) et dans la position de libération avec le pôle opposé aligné sur l'élément de fixation (24).
  12. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant permanent (22) se situe dans la position de verrouillage avec un pôle aligné sur l'élément de fixation (24) et en ce qu'un autre aimant permanent (23) se situe dans la position de libération avec le pôle opposé aligné sur l'élément de fixation (24).
  13. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément ferromagnétique (17), en particulier une vis (17), est agencé entre l'élément de fixation (24) ferromagnétique et le capteur de champ magnétique (16).
  14. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la commande (18) est réalisée de manière à ne s'activer que lors d'une tentative d'accès, en particulier d'une tentative d'authentification sur le dispositif d'authentification (28).
  15. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une poignée de porte (50) située sur le deuxième côté (20) coopère avec l'élément de commande (26) de telle manière que, lors de l'actionnement de la poignée de porte (50), l'élément de commande (26) est déplacé dans la position de libération.
EP15192155.8A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte Not-in-force EP3162988B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192155.8A EP3162988B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192155.8A EP3162988B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3162988A1 EP3162988A1 (fr) 2017-05-03
EP3162988B1 true EP3162988B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

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EP15192155.8A Not-in-force EP3162988B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019100643A1 (de) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 Simonswerk Gmbh Türbedienanordnung sowie Tür
DE102019100639B3 (de) 2019-01-11 2020-03-19 Simonswerk Gmbh Türbedienanordnung sowie Tür

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KR930005700B1 (ko) * 1984-08-17 1993-06-24 컴퓨터라이즈드 시큐리티 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 마이크로컴퓨터 제어 쇄정 시스템
JP2008261138A (ja) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Asahi Kasei Homes Kk 扉の施錠解錠装置及び施錠解錠表示装置
JP5739169B2 (ja) * 2011-01-14 2015-06-24 美和ロック株式会社 在室確認錠装置
JP6111507B2 (ja) * 2012-08-31 2017-04-12 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 建具用施解錠検出装置

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