EP3159271B1 - Tiroir a vide destine à mettre sous vide des denrées alimentaires - Google Patents

Tiroir a vide destine à mettre sous vide des denrées alimentaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3159271B1
EP3159271B1 EP16192543.3A EP16192543A EP3159271B1 EP 3159271 B1 EP3159271 B1 EP 3159271B1 EP 16192543 A EP16192543 A EP 16192543A EP 3159271 B1 EP3159271 B1 EP 3159271B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum
drawer
chamber
cylinder rod
vacuum chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16192543.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3159271A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Bocks
Florian Harlander
Peter Kopfensteiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Michatek KS
Original Assignee
Michatek KS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michatek KS filed Critical Michatek KS
Priority to PL16192543T priority Critical patent/PL3159271T3/pl
Publication of EP3159271A1 publication Critical patent/EP3159271A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3159271B1 publication Critical patent/EP3159271B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/024—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for wrappers or bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/005—Safety-devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/08—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum drawer for vacuuming food according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Vacuum sealers comprise a vacuum chamber into which a suitable container, for example in the form of a sealable bag, is inserted. Within the chamber extends a welding bar, which is vertically adjustable in the vertical direction. The container filled with food is placed in the vacuum chamber, which is then hermetically sealed via a lid in order to generate a chamber vacuum by means of a vacuum pump.
  • the air can also be sucked out of the container. Afterwards, the sealing bar is adjusted in height and the bag is clamped between the welding bar and the counterpart. The bag is sealed via the supplied welding energy.
  • the vacuum drawer has a safety device that ensures that the welding bar can only be supplied with energy when the lid is closed. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury to people touching the welding bar and getting burned.
  • a known safety device operates in dependence on the position of the lid. If this safety device malfunctions, the welding bar may be energized and heated even though the lid is open.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a vacuum drawer of the type specified with an improved safety device.
  • the vacuum drawer for vacuuming foodstuffs comprises a vacuum chamber, which is hermetically sealed by an actuatable lid and in which an adjustable sealing bar is arranged.
  • the lid may be partially or completely made of glass.
  • the vacuum drawer further comprises a switch which allows power supply of the welding bar and which has a vacuum chamber connected to the vacuum chamber, which is delimited by a membrane. On the membrane a cylinder rod is attached.
  • the cylinder rod has an inclined actuating surface for actuating a switching cam.
  • the cylinder rod has an inclined actuating surface for actuating the switching cam extends the direction of movement of the switching cam transversely, preferably at a right angle to the direction of movement of the cylinder rod.
  • the cylinder rod can be arranged in the vertical direction, so that a vertical movement of the cylinder rod can be deflected into a horizontal movement of the control cam.
  • actuating surface of the cylinder rod is conical. Such an actuating surface is particularly easy to produce.
  • the actuating surface of the cylinder rod is preferably arranged on the end remote from the cylinder of the cylinder rod. It is preferably located on the side facing away from the vacuum cylinder side of the housing of the switch.
  • the vacuum drawer is suitably suitable for installation within a piece of furniture.
  • the dimension of the vacuum drawer preferably corresponds to any standard specifications for the dimensioning of such a piece of furniture.
  • the vacuum drawer is used for installation in a kitchen drawer.
  • the invention also relates to a piece of furniture with built-in vacuum drawer according to the present invention.
  • Both the piece of furniture and the vacuum drawer are consequently characterized by the same advantages and properties as have already been clarified. A repetitive description is omitted for this reason.
  • FIGS. 1a-1d and 5 - 7 show the vacuum drawer according to the invention from different angles.
  • FIG. 1a shows a perspective view from the top right
  • FIG. 1b corresponds to a page presentation
  • Figure 1c a plan view
  • Figure 1d a front view.
  • the drawer is suitable for use in a kitchen furniture, as it is characterized by an installation height of about 140 mm and therefore corresponds to the standard size of fitted kitchens.
  • the vacuum drawer comprises a drawer extension 10, which is guided longitudinally displaceably in a drawer body 12 via lateral guide rails.
  • the front cover 11 is handle-less, the drawer extension is designed as a push-pull device for opening and closing.
  • a vacuum chamber 20 is mounted, which is fluidly coupled with a vacuum pump of the vacuum drawer to pump the air from the sealed vacuum chamber 20.
  • the vacuum chamber 20 can be hermetically sealed via the cover 21 pivotally mounted on the chamber 20.
  • the lid 21 itself may be made of glass for design reasons.
  • a welding bar 22 which extends in the chamber interior in the extension direction of the drawer.
  • a filled with food bag is placed in the chamber 20 for vacuuming and the lid 21 hermetically sealed.
  • the bag can be sealed by means of the welding bar 22.
  • the bag opening to be sealed is placed on the welding bar 22, which presses against a pressure point after vacuuming and sealed by the action of heat.
  • the beam 22 can be pressed either against a counter-pressure bar 23 fastened to the cover 21 or against an alternative contact surface.
  • the vacuum pump is located behind the chamber 20 at the rear of the drawer extension 10.
  • the vacuum pump is fluidically coupled to the vacuum chamber 20 and pumps the air from the chamber 20 to generate vacuum. Due to the bottom-side mounting of the vacuum pump to the drawer extension 11, this is moved when extending the drawer extension 11 with the chamber 20.
  • the vacuum pump is designed as an oil-lubricated rotary vane vacuum pump.
  • the in Fig. 2 . 3 and 4 shown switch 40 is disposed in the drawer extension 10 of the vacuum drawer outside the vacuum chamber 20. It comprises a housing 41 which consists of an upper cover 42 and a lower cover 43 which are connected to one another, namely screwed. On the housing 41, namely on the upper cover 42, a connection piece 44 is provided, to which a vacuum line can be connected, which leads to the vacuum chamber 20. In the housing 41, a membrane is arranged, which divides the interior of the housing 41 into two chambers, namely a vacuum chamber and a pressure chamber. The membrane extends substantially transversely to the axial direction of the housing 41. The connecting piece 44 is connected to the vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is located substantially in the region of the upper cover 42. The pressure chamber is located substantially in the region of the lower cover 43rd
  • a cylinder rod 45 is fixed, which runs centrally in the axial direction of the housing 41.
  • the cylinder rod 45 projects out of the housing 41 on both sides. It has an inclined actuating surface 47 for actuating a switching cam 48, which is conical and formed on the vacuum chamber remote end of the cylinder rod 45 is arranged.
  • the inclined surface of the inclined actuating surface 47 faces outwardly with increasing distance from the vacuum chamber.
  • the switching cam 48 is located on a switching element 49 which is fixed to the housing 41, namely the lower cover 43 and the contacts 50 for connecting electrical lines, which are connected to the welding bar 22.
  • the switching cam 48 is movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder rod 45.
  • the cylinder rod 45 extends in the vertical direction, while the switching cam 48 is movable in the horizontal direction.
  • the installation situation of the switch 40 is off Fig. 5-7 seen.
  • a thread 46 is provided, which is directed away from the upper cover 42. It is an external thread.
  • the switch 40 can be screwed by this thread 46 with a mounting plate 51.
  • the mounting plate 51 extends below the welding bar 22 parallel to and at a distance from the welding bar 22.
  • the thread 46 can be inserted through an opening in the mounting plate 41 and bolted to a nut 52.
  • the lid 21 of the vacuum drawer is closed.
  • a vacuum is generated in the vacuum chamber 20.
  • This vacuum is transmitted through the conduit to the spigot 44 in the vacuum chamber of the switch 40.
  • the pressure is lowered in the vacuum chamber of the switch 40, while it remains the same in the likewise hermetically sealed overpressure chamber of the switch 40.
  • the elastic membrane which separates the vacuum chamber from the pressure chamber, deformed in the direction of the upper cover 42 and in the direction of the thread 46.
  • the cylinder rod 45 connected to the diaphragm is thus also moved in the direction of the upper cover 42 and in the direction of the thread 46.
  • the protruding from the upper lid 42 end of the cylinder rod 45 is moved away from the upper cover 42 upwards.
  • the lower end of the cylinder rod 45 projecting from the lower lid 43 is moved in the direction of the lower lid 43.
  • the inclined actuating surface 47 with the switching cam 48 in engagement. Since the inclined actuating surface 47 extends in the outward direction, the switching cam 48 is moved into the housing of the switching element 49 in the further course of the movement. It can thereby trigger a contact within the switching element 49, which can be transmitted via the contacts 50 to the welding bar 22. As a result, the welding bar 22 can be supplied with energy.
  • the switch 40 ensures that the welding bar 22 can only be turned on when there is a vacuum in the vacuum chamber 20, which in turn can only be generated when the lid 21 is closed.
  • the lid 21 is opened, no vacuum is generated in the vacuum chamber 20, so that the cylinder rod 45 of the switch 40 can not move and the switching cam 48 of the switching element 49 can not be operated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Tiroir à vide destiné à mettre sous vide des denrées alimentaires avec une chambre à vide (20) qui peut être fermée hermétiquement par un couvercle (21) actionnable et dans lequel est disposée une barre de soudure (22) réglable, caractérisé par
    un interrupteur (40) au moyen duquel une alimentation en énergie de la barre de soudage (22) ne peut être activée que lorsque le vide généré dans la chambre à vide (20) a atteint un certain niveau, l'interrupteur (40) comportant une chambre sous vide reliée à la chambre à vide (20) qui est délimitée par une membrane sur laquelle une tige cylindrique (45) est fixée qui présente une surface d'actionnement (47) inclinée pour activer une came de commutation (48).
  2. Tiroir à vide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'actionnement (47) a une forme conique.
  3. Tiroir à vide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'actionnement (47) est disposée sur l'extrémité de la tige cylindrique (45) opposée à la chambre sous-vide.
  4. Élément de mobilier avec tiroir à vide intégré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, en particulier un tiroir de cuisine.
EP16192543.3A 2015-10-19 2016-10-06 Tiroir a vide destine à mettre sous vide des denrées alimentaires Active EP3159271B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16192543T PL3159271T3 (pl) 2015-10-19 2016-10-06 Szuflada próżniowa do próżniowego pakowania produktów spożywczych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015013963.0A DE102015013963B4 (de) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Vakuumschublade zum Vakuumieren von Lebensmitteln

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3159271A1 EP3159271A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
EP3159271B1 true EP3159271B1 (fr) 2018-12-12

Family

ID=57123850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16192543.3A Active EP3159271B1 (fr) 2015-10-19 2016-10-06 Tiroir a vide destine à mettre sous vide des denrées alimentaires

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3159271B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015013963B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2714793T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3159271T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201903601T4 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1640394B1 (de) * 1967-07-06 1972-01-20 Herion Werke Kg Druckabhaengig betaetigter elektrischer schalter
US20110126986A1 (en) 2009-12-01 2011-06-02 Po Ha Cheung Easy-to-operate bag sealer
IT1400307B1 (it) * 2010-05-25 2013-05-24 Reber S R L Macchina per sigillare confezioni sottovuoto e corrispondente metodo di controllo.
DE102012017827B4 (de) * 2012-09-10 2021-07-15 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kammermaschine
DE102013014656A1 (de) 2013-09-03 2015-03-05 Gronbach Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Gerät zum Vakuumieren von Lebensmitteln sowie Schublade
DE102013017248A1 (de) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-16 Michatek, K.S. Vakuumschublade und Küchenmöbel
US9764868B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2017-09-19 Bigland Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. Cavity-type vacuum sealing machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015013963B4 (de) 2019-03-28
ES2714793T3 (es) 2019-05-30
EP3159271A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
TR201903601T4 (tr) 2019-04-22
PL3159271T3 (pl) 2019-06-28
DE102015013963A1 (de) 2017-04-20

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