EP3146549A1 - Appareil de coupure électrique - Google Patents
Appareil de coupure électriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3146549A1 EP3146549A1 EP15723511.0A EP15723511A EP3146549A1 EP 3146549 A1 EP3146549 A1 EP 3146549A1 EP 15723511 A EP15723511 A EP 15723511A EP 3146549 A1 EP3146549 A1 EP 3146549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching device
- contact arm
- contact
- rocker
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/14—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by twisting of torsion members
- H01H5/16—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by twisting of torsion members with auxiliary means for temporarily holding parts until torsion member is sufficiently strained
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
- H01H21/40—Driving mechanisms having snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
- H01H2205/002—Movable contacts fixed to operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/046—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H using snap closing mechanisms
- H01H2300/048—Snap closing by latched movable contact, wherein the movable contact is held in a minimal distance from the fixed contact during first phase of closing sequence in which a closing spring is charged
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a manually operable element for closing the switch contacts and forming a conductive current path through the switching device usually a movable switching contact, which is mechanically coupled to the manual switch button, by the movement of the manual switch button continuously to a housing
- Switching contact approximated until the two switch contacts mechanically abut each other. In this case, if there is an electrical potential applied to the relevant switching device, at a certain approach of the two switching contacts to form an arc.
- Circuit-breakers are often turned on downstream consumers when the switch contacts of the relevant circuit breaker are closed, so immediately an often not inconsiderable current flows through the relevant switching device.
- a slow, manual closing of the switching contacts can not only lead to a total loss of the relevant switching device during the closing process, but also trigger a fire.
- Switch-on fails. Such switching devices are usually in use for a long time, 20 to 30 years are not uncommon. Used in such compact low-voltage switchgear
- Sprung switching devices are usually designed such that the relevant switching device is still functional even in the event of failure of the same, except with the exception of the snap-on function. With a corresponding failure, therefore, it comes at the next power on to a slow approach of the switch contacts, which can lead to a fire immediately. Since the switching is probably done manually, it would also lead to a violation of the operator concerned.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a switching device of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which has a long life and enables safe operation over a long time, and in which a high number of
- the functionality of the snap-start function can be reliably ensured for a long time or via a large number of switch-on processes. This can ensure that when closing the switch contacts, so when switching the switching device, comes to a sudden closing of the switch contacts. It can thereby be achieved that the snap-on function takes place over many switch-on processes without significant changes. Due to the fact that the contact arm catching device does not have a low hardness or surface hardness than the contact arm extension, wear phenomena, in particular material removal, on the rocker switch can be avoided or reduced in such a way that there is no effect on the jump activation function. As a result, it can be prevented that due to material removal to a steady displacement of the breakpoint of the snap-switch device until, until the spring rocker can no longer hold the Kunststoffarmfortsatz, and the Snap-in device became ineffective.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an objective switching device without upper housing shell in the erosion, in the off state
- Fig. 2 shows the switching device of Figure 1 in the erosion, in the on state without spring
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of switch lock, contact arm, jump engagement mechanism and manual shift lever of the switching device of Figure 1 in axonometric view ..;
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 3 in the cut-out, in the switched-off state
- FIG 5 shows the view according to FIG 3 without spring
- FIG. 6 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 5 with a partially broken rocker, in a state shortly before the closing of the contacts without a spring;
- FIG. 7 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 5 with closed contacts
- FIG. 9 shows the rocker switch according to FIG. 8 in a plan view in a partially broken-away view
- Fig. 10 designed as a switching bridge contact arm of a representational switching device in axonometric view.
- 1 and 2 each show a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 with a housing-fixed contact 6 and a movable contact 4, wherein the movable contact 4 is arranged on a, movably arranged in the switching device 1, contact arm 3, which contact arm 3 a, from the movable contact 4 facing away, Kunststoffarmfortsatz 5, wherein the movable contact 4 is provided for contacting the housing fixed contact 6 and forming a conductive current path through the switching device 1, wherein the switching device 1 has a switching mechanism 2, which is connected to the movable contact arm 3 is, wherein the switching device 1 further comprises a manual shift lever 7, which manual shift lever 7 is connected to the switch lock 2, wherein the switching device 1 further comprises a snap-on mechanism 8, which
- Sprungeinschaltmechanik 8 a rotatably mounted, and controlled by a first cam 9 of the manual shift lever 7 rocker switch 10 with a
- the functionality of the snap-start function can be reliably ensured for a long time or via a large number of switch-on processes. This can ensure that when the contacts 4, 6 are closed, therefore when the switching device 1 is switched on, the contacts 4, 6 suddenly close. It can thereby be achieved that the snap-on function takes place over many switch-on processes without significant changes. Due to the fact that the contact arm catcher 1 1 has no low hardness or surface hardness, as the contact arm extension 5 wear and tear, in particular a material removal can be avoided or reduced at the rocker switch, that there is no effect on the snap-on function. This can prevent that due to material removal to a steady displacement of the breakpoint of jump snap mechanism 8 comes, until then, that the rocker switch 10 can no longer hold the Kunststoffarmfortsatz 5, and the snap-on mechanism 8 was ineffective.
- the subject invention relates to an electrical switching device 1, wherein it is preferably provided that the switching device 1 as a protective switching device or as so-called. Self-switch is formed. It is preferably provided that the switching device 1 is designed approximately as a circuit breaker or circuit breaker. Preferably, the switching device 1 is designed as a compact low-voltage protection switching device.
- the switching device 1 has at least one trigger 33 according to the preferred embodiment.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 each show an electromagnetic release 33, such as a short-circuit release. It can also be provided in a known manner designed thermal release, such as a bimetallic release for overcurrent tripping. Furthermore, it can be provided the
- the switching device 1 has at least one movable contact 4, as well as at least one housing-fixed contact 6. According to the illustrated preferred
- the switching device 1 a so-called. Double interruption, and thus has two movable contacts 4 and two fixed contacts 6, which, however, are assigned a single switching path.
- the switching device 1 has connection terminals, not shown. If there is no such electrically conductive connection through or over the switching device 1, this is referred to as switched off or as switched-off state. Unless the
- switched state called.
- the transitions between the two states are accordingly, and as usual, referred to as switching on or off of the switching device 1.
- closed contacts 4, 6 for switched on, as well as opened contacts 4, 6 for switched off can also be used synonymously.
- the at least one movable contact 4 is arranged on a movable contact arm 3.
- the contact arm 3, shown separately in FIG. 10 has two movable contacts 4, which are arranged on parallel fork-shaped extensions 34 of the contact arm 3, which can also be drawn as a contact bridge or switching bridge in this embodiment.
- the contact arm 3 has a contact arm extension 5, which according to the preferred embodiment is hook-shaped.
- Embodiment is an end portion 30 of the devisarmfortsatzes 5 in
- the contact arm 3 has a bearing point 35, which is arranged between the at least one movable contact 4 and the contact arm extension 5, and is preferably designed as an opening.
- the contact arm 3 is formed as a direct current-carrying part, preferably comprising a copper-base alloy. According to the illustrated embodiment, the contact arm 3 is formed substantially in one piece, wherein only the two movable contacts 4 as a support of a
- the contact arm 3 is constructed in several parts, and only the directly current-carrying areas of the contact arm 3 are formed comprising a good conductive copper alloy, while the contact arm extension 5 is formed of a different material.
- integrally formed contact arms 3 have been proven in terms of efficient production, but also in terms of a rigid structure.
- the switching device 1 has a so-called switching mechanism 2.
- the switching mechanism 2 is a mechanical arrangement which controls the movements of the contact arm 3.
- the switching mechanism 2 has in the preferred and illustrated embodiment, in addition to the contact arm 3 further comprises a contact arm 19, a pawl 20 and a latch support 22.
- Fig. 3 shows the corresponding modules released from the other components of the switching device 1 in axonometric view and in the off state.
- the contact arm 19, the contact arm 3 and the pawl support 22 are movably mounted about a common switch cam pivot axis 23 in the switching mechanism 2, and each have corresponding openings or bearings on.
- the three Parts are each arranged to be movable relative to one another. Between contact arm 19 and contact arm 3 are according to the illustrated embodiment two
- the pawl 20 is movably mounted about a pawl rotation axis 21.
- the pawl 20 is connected via a bracket 37 and a rod with the
- the latch support 22 has a Verklinkungsstelle 24 for connection to the pawl 20. In the so-called latched state, therefore when the pawl 20 engages the pawl support 22, starting from a switched-off state of the switching device 1, a movement of the manual shift lever 7 is transmitted to the pawl 20 via the bracket 37. Since the pawl 20, due to the latching, can not escape or swing out, is due to the movement of the
- the latch support 19 also has a window 27, through which the
- Contact arm extension 5 engages, as well as further a release extension 28, which is arranged in the switching device 1 opposite the release plunger 38 of the trigger 33, as shown ind in Figs. 1 and 2.
- a release extension 28 which is arranged in the switching device 1 opposite the release plunger 38 of the trigger 33, as shown ind in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the switching device also has a so-called. Sprungeinschaltmechanik 8. It has been explained above how, in the latched state, a movement of the manual shift lever 7 leads to a movement of the contact arm 3 and consequently of the at least one contact.
- the snap-on mechanism 8 is provided, which the contact arm 3 at a predetermined approximation of the at least one movable contact 4 to the corresponding housing fixed contact 6 holds while the movement of the manual lever 7 is continued.
- Figs. 4 and 5 respectively show the
- Fig. 6 shows a position in which the contact arm 3 is held.
- the contacts 4, 6 are in an isolation distance from each other, which can expect no rollover.
- a certain position of the manual shift lever 7 is exceeded, it comes to a sudden bridging this
- the snap-on mechanism 8 has a rocker switch 10 which is rotatably mounted in the switching device 1 about a jump rocker rotation axis 25.
- the rocker switch 10 has a so-called.
- Grearmfang driven 11 which is provided for contact with the Mixarmfortsatz 5 or formed. It is provided that the Beneficiarmfang responded 11 temporarily holds the Mixarmfortsatz 5 at the isolation distance, and then releases specifiable.
- Spring rocker 10 is controlled by a first cam 9 of the manual shift lever 7, wherein the manual shift lever 7 further comprises a second cam 26.
- the rocker arm 10 is formed according to the illustrated preferred embodiment as a lever, the Whyarmfang noticed 11 is disposed on a first lever arm 16 of the rocker switch 10, and wherein a second lever arm 17 of the rocker arm 10 as actuating extension 18 for contact with at least the first cam 9 of the manual shift lever 7 is formed.
- the rocker arm 10 is connected by means of a spring 29 with the contact arm 19.
- the respective adjusting spring 29, which is preferably designed as a helical tension spring, acts on the rocker switch 10 on a pin 32, which is arranged slightly eccentric. In the off position of the
- Manual shift lever 7 presses the second cam 26 against the second lever arm 17th the rocker switch 10, and presses the contact arm catcher 1 1 of the
- the first cam 9 comes in the range of the second lever arm 17 of the rocker switch 10.
- the first cam 9 presses the contact arm catcher 1 1 of the
- the contact arm 3 is preferably located at a first Whyarmhalte configuration 1 on the Whyarmfang prepared 1 1.
- the contact arm catcher 1 1 has a surface hardness which is greater than or equal to a surface hardness of the Mixarmfortsatzes 5, in particular the first Mixarmhalte vibration 14.
- the surface hardness of the Mixarmfang prepared 1 1 is therefore at least as high as the
- the surface hardness or simply the hardness designates the resistance that the respective body or whose surfaces oppose the penetration of a test specimen. Due to the hardness of the contact arm catcher 11 relative to the contact arm extension 5, excessive wear of the contact arm catcher 11 can be avoided.
- the relevant hardness or surface hardness is determined by the Vickers hardness test method.
- the contact arm catcher 11 is formed comprising metal, wherein it is provided above all that the
- Contact arm catcher 11 comprising steel is formed.
- the contact arm catcher 11 is formed substantially rotationally symmetrical, whereby a good and low-friction sliding of the Whyarmfortsatzes 5 is given by the contact arm catcher 11. It has proved to be advantageous that the
- Contact arm catcher 11 is designed as a round rivet and / or tubular rivet 12. According to the illustrated particularly preferred embodiment of a
- the contact arm catcher 11 is formed as a tubular rivet 12 made of steel. Such has in addition to a simple manufacturability and
- the end region 30 of the contact arm extension 5 has a rounding, in the region which abuts against the
- Contact arm catcher 1 as shown in the figures, given.
- the contact carrier extension 5 engages behind the contact arm catcher 1 1.
- the second contact arm holding surface 15 is preferably arranged substantially normal to the first contact arm holding surface 14.
- the limit stop 13 prevents too far or deep penetration of the Whyarmfortsatzes 5 in the rocker switch 10. This allows the intended function of the snap-lock can be further secured.
Landscapes
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014107266.9A DE102014107266A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Schaltgerät |
PCT/EP2015/060987 WO2015177143A1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-19 | Appareil de coupure électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3146549A1 true EP3146549A1 (fr) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3146549B1 EP3146549B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
Family
ID=53189821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15723511.0A Active EP3146549B1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-19 | Disjoncteur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170178842A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3146549B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014107266A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015177143A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1388664A (fr) * | 1963-06-27 | 1965-02-12 | Comp Generale Electricite | Dispositif à fermeture indépendante pour appareils électriques |
US4636760A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1987-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Low voltage circuit breaker with remote switching function |
EP0338930A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-25 | Hager Electro S.A. | Disjoncteurs ou disjoncteurs differentiels |
ES2256914T3 (es) * | 1998-11-19 | 2006-07-16 | Abb Sace S.P.A. | Interruptor magnetotermico. |
US6897747B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2005-05-24 | Joseph T. Brandon | Circuit breaker |
FR2923942B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-16 | 2014-09-05 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de commande d'un appareil de coupure electrique et appareil de coupure electrique le comportant |
DE102012203295A1 (de) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltschloss für einen Leistungsschalter |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 DE DE102014107266.9A patent/DE102014107266A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 WO PCT/EP2015/060987 patent/WO2015177143A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-05-19 US US15/312,188 patent/US20170178842A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-19 EP EP15723511.0A patent/EP3146549B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3146549B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
DE102014107266A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
WO2015177143A1 (fr) | 2015-11-26 |
US20170178842A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
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