EP3146555B1 - Disjoncteur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3146555B1
EP3146555B1 EP15723512.8A EP15723512A EP3146555B1 EP 3146555 B1 EP3146555 B1 EP 3146555B1 EP 15723512 A EP15723512 A EP 15723512A EP 3146555 B1 EP3146555 B1 EP 3146555B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
contact arm
hand lever
contact
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15723512.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3146555A1 (fr
Inventor
Adolf Tetik
Nikola BOJANIC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
Original Assignee
Eaton Industries Austria GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Industries Austria GmbH filed Critical Eaton Industries Austria GmbH
Publication of EP3146555A1 publication Critical patent/EP3146555A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3146555B1 publication Critical patent/EP3146555B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/526Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H5/00Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
    • H01H5/04Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/128Manual release or trip mechanisms, e.g. for test purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a manually operable element for closing the switch contacts and forming a conductive current path through the switching device usually a movable switching contact, which is mechanically coupled to the manual switch button, by the movement of the manual switch button continuously to a housing-fixed switching contact approximated until the two switch contacts mechanically abut each other.
  • the opening of the contacts, that is, the switching off of the switching device is carried out accordingly by moving the relevant hand button in the corresponding direction, which has a likewise continuous removal of the contacts result. It is even possible for a user to hold by holding the hand button in any intermediate position and the contacts in a corresponding intermediate position.
  • Switching devices with jump switching mechanism are approximately from the WO 2013/041801 A1 or the JP 4 621751 B2 known.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a switching device of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which allows a safe shutdown of the switching device, which has a compact design and which is easy to produce.
  • the relevant switching device can be designed with compact dimensions, and has a small number of required parts.
  • the Fig. 11 shows a switching device 1, in particular protective switching device, with a housing-fixed contact 6 and a movable contact 4, wherein the movable contact 4 is arranged on a, movably arranged in the switching device 1, contact arm 3, wherein the movable contact 4 for contacting the housing-fixed contact.
  • the switching device 1 comprises a switching mechanism 2, which is connected to the contact arm 3, wherein the switching mechanism 2 has a pawl 20 and a latch support 22, wherein the latch support 22 a Verklinkungsstelle 24 to Latching the pawl 20 with the latch support 22, wherein the switching device 1 further comprises a manual shift lever 7, which manual shift lever 7 is connected to contact the movable contact 4 with the housing-fixed contact 6 by means of a first bracket 37 with the pawl 20, wherein the switching device a jump-off mechanism 40 for manu ell caused jump-like separation of the contacts 4, 6, wherein on the manual shift lever 7 further a second bracket 41 is mounted such that an actuation of the manual shift lever 7 for separating the movable contact 4 of the housing fixed contact 6, the latching of the pawl 22 with the Latch 20 releases.
  • the relevant switching device 1 can be designed with compact dimensions, and has a small number of required parts.
  • the subject invention relates to an electrical switching device 1, wherein it is preferably provided that the switching device 1 is designed as a protective switching device or as a so-called. Self-switch. It is preferably provided that the switching device 1 is designed approximately as a circuit breaker or circuit breaker. Preferably, the switching device 1 is designed as a compact low-voltage protection switching device.
  • the switching device 1 has at least one trigger 33 according to the preferred embodiment. In the Fig. 1 and 2 In each case, an electromagnetic release 33 is shown, such as a short-circuit release. It can also be provided in a known manner designed thermal release, such as a bimetallic release for overcurrent tripping. Furthermore, it may be provided to combine the respective triggers 33.
  • the switching device 1 has at least one movable contact 4, as well as at least one housing-fixed contact 6. According to the illustrated preferred embodiment, the switching device 1 has a so-called. Double interruption, and thus has two movable contacts 4 and two fixed contacts 6 contacts, which, however, are assigned a single switching path.
  • the switching device 1 has connection terminals, not shown. If there is no such electrically conductive connection through or over the switching device 1, this is referred to as switched off or as switched-off state. If the corresponding conductive connection exists, this is referred to as switched on or switched-on state. The transitions between the two states are accordingly, and as usual, referred to as switching on or off of the switching device 1.
  • the term closed contacts 4, 6 for switched on, as well as opened contacts 4, 6 for switched off can also be used synonymously.
  • the at least one movable contact 4 is arranged on a movable contact arm 3.
  • a movable contact arm 3 According to the preferred embodiment, the, in Fig. 10 separately shown contact arm 3, two movable contacts 4, which in each case parallel fork-shaped extensions 34 of the contact arm 3, which in this Design can also be drawn as a contact bridge or switching bridge, are arranged.
  • the contact arm 3 has a contact arm extension 5, which according to the preferred embodiment is hook-shaped. According to the preferred embodiment, an end region 30 of the contact arm extension 5 is arranged substantially parallel to a central piece 31 of the contact arm 3. It can be provided according to the structural conditions of the relevant switching device 1 different angle.
  • the contact arm 3 has a bearing point 35, which is arranged between the at least one movable contact 4 and the contact arm extension 5, and is preferably designed as an opening.
  • the contact arm 3 is designed as a part through which current flows directly, preferably comprising a copper-based alloy.
  • the contact arm 3 is formed substantially in one piece, wherein only the two movable contacts 4 are formed as a support of a corresponding contact material. It can also be provided that the contact arm 3 is constructed in several parts, and only the directly current-carrying areas of the contact arm 3 are formed comprising a good conductive copper alloy, while the contact arm extension 5 is formed of a different material.
  • integrally formed contact arms 3 have been proven in terms of efficient production, but also in terms of a rigid structure.
  • the switching device 1 has a so-called switching mechanism 2.
  • the switching mechanism 2 is a mechanical arrangement which controls the movements of the contact arm 3.
  • the switching mechanism 2 has in the preferred and illustrated embodiment, in addition to the contact arm 3 further comprises a contact arm 19, a pawl 20 and a latch support 22.
  • Fig. 3 shows the corresponding modules released from the other components of the switching device 1 in axonometric view and in the off state.
  • the contact arm support 19, the contact arm 3 and the latch support 22 are movably mounted about a common switch lock rotation axis 23 in the switch lock 2, and each have corresponding openings or bearings on.
  • the three parts are each arranged to be movable relative to one another.
  • two leg springs 36 are arranged according to the illustrated embodiment, which cause the contact pressure with closed contacts 4, 6, and press the contact arm 3 against the contact arm 19 with open contacts 4, 6, as in 4 and 5 shown. With closed contacts 4, 6 of the contact arm 3 is partially lifted from the contact arm 19, such as in Fig. 7 shown.
  • the pawl 20 may also be referred to as a locking lever.
  • the pawl 20 is movably mounted about a pawl rotation axis 21.
  • the pawl 20 is connected via a bracket 37 or a rod with the manual shift lever 7 of the switching device 1.
  • the first bracket 37 may also be referred to as a push rod or formed.
  • the latch support 22 has a Verklinkungsstelle 24 for connection to the pawl 20.
  • a Verklinkungsstelle 24 for connection to the pawl 20.
  • a movement of the manual override lever 7 is transmitted to the pawl 20 via the first bracket 37. Since the pawl 20, due to the latch, can not escape or swing out, as a result of the movement of the manual shift lever 7, further the contact arm 19 and the contact arm 3 is moved.
  • the latch support 19 further has a window 27, through which the contact arm extension 5 engages, as well as a release extension 28, which is arranged in the switching device 1 opposite the release plunger 38 of the release mechanism 33, such as ind Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
  • the switching device further includes according to the particularly preferred embodiment a so-called snap-on mechanism 8.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show a suitably trained switching device 1, wherein the jump switching mechanism 40 is not shown in these representations.
  • the functionality of the snap-start function can be reliably ensured for a long time or via a large number of switch-on processes. This can ensure that when the contacts 4, 6 are closed, therefore when the switching device 1 is switched on, the contacts 4, 6 suddenly close. It can thereby be achieved that the snap-on function takes place over many switch-on processes without significant changes. Due to the fact that the contact arm catcher 11 does not have a low hardness or surface hardness, as the contact arm extension 5, wear phenomena, in particular material removal, can be avoided or reduced at the rocker switch so that there is no effect on the snap-on function. This can prevent that due to material removal to a steady displacement of the breakpoint of jump snap mechanism 8 comes, until then, that the rocker switch 10 can no longer hold the Kunststoffarmfortsatz 5, and the snap-on mechanism 8 was ineffective.
  • the snap-on mechanism 8 which holds the contact arm 3 at a predetermined approach of the at least one movable contact 4 to the corresponding housing-fixed contact 6, while the movement of the manual shift lever 7 is continued.
  • the 4 and 5 each show the relevant components in the off state.
  • Fig. 6 shows a position in which the contact arm 3 is held.
  • the contacts 4, 6 are in an isolation distance from each other, which can expect no rollover.
  • a certain position of the manual shift lever 7 is exceeded, there is a sudden bridging this isolation distance and a closing of the contacts 4, 6. This can be prevented that it comes to the formation of an arc, which sufficiently long to lead to destruction of the switching device 1.
  • By the sudden closing of the contacts 4, 6 can also be ensured that the necessary contact pressure is available very quickly and not only slowly built, and there is no contact bounce.
  • the snap-on mechanism 8 has a rocker switch 10 which is rotatably mounted in the switching device 1 about a jump rocker rotation axis 25.
  • the rocker switch 10 has a so-called.
  • Grearmfang driven 11 which is provided for contact with the Mixarmfortsatz 5 or formed. It is provided that the Whyarmfang responded 11 temporarily holds the Whyarmfortsatz 5 at the isolation distance, and then releases specifiable.
  • the rocker switch 10 is controlled by a first cam 9 of the manual shift lever 7, wherein the manual shift lever 7 further comprises a second cam 26.
  • the rocker arm 10 is formed according to the illustrated preferred embodiment as a lever, the Whyarmfang noticed 11 is disposed on a first lever arm 16 of the rocker switch 10, and wherein a second lever arm 17 of the rocker arm 10 as actuating extension 18 for contact with at least the first cam 9 of the manual shift lever 7 is formed.
  • the rocker arm 10 is connected by means of a spring 29 with the contact arm 19.
  • the respective adjusting spring 29, which is preferably designed as a helical tension spring, acts on the rocker switch 10 on a pin 32, which is arranged slightly eccentric.
  • the second cam 26 presses against the second lever arm 17 of the rocker switch 10, and presses the contact arm catcher 11 away from the contact arm extension 5.
  • the spring 29 is essentially free of tension in this position.
  • the second cam 26 is moved away from the second lever arm 17, whereby a pivoting of the rocker switch 10 is made possible.
  • the spring 29 is tensioned, since the contact arm 19 is moved away.
  • the contact arm 3 preferably rests against the contact arm catcher 11 with a first contact arm retention surface 14.
  • the contact arm catching device 11 has a surface hardness which is greater than or equal to a surface hardness of the contact arm extension 5, in particular of the first contact arm retaining surface 14.
  • the surface hardness of the Kunststoffarmfang recognized 11 is therefore at least as high as the surface hardness of the Kunststoffarmfortsatzes 5.
  • the surface hardness or simply the hardness refers to the resistance of the bodies or whose surfaces oppose the penetration of a test specimen. Due to the hardness of the contact arm catcher 11 relative to the contact arm extension 5, excessive wear of the contact arm catcher 11 can be avoided.
  • the relevant hardness or surface hardness is determined by the Vickers hardness test method.
  • the contact arm catcher 11 is formed comprising metal, wherein it is provided above all that the contact arm catcher 11 is formed comprising steel.
  • the contact arm catcher 11 is formed substantially rotationally symmetrical, whereby a good and low-friction sliding of the Whyarmfortsatzes 5 is given by the contact arm catcher 11. It has been found to be advantageous that the contact arm catcher 11 is formed as a round rivet and / or tubular rivet 12. According to the illustrated particularly preferred embodiment of a switching device 1, the contact arm catcher 11 is formed as a tubular rivet 12 made of steel. Such has, in addition to a simple manufacturability and implementability on a further high dimensional stability, whereby a shift of the isolation distance over many switching cycles can be prevented.
  • the contact arm catcher 11 is that the contact arm catcher 11, about its own Whyarmfang noticedsachse rotatably mounted in the rocker switch 10.
  • the contact arm extension 5 therefore rolls along the contact arm catcher 11, whereby the longevity of the arrangement can be further increased.
  • the end region 30 of the contact arm extension 5 has a rounding in the region which is provided for engagement with the contact arm catching device 11 when it is released. As a result, the wear on the contact arm extension 5 as well as the contact arm catcher 11 can be further reduced.
  • the contact carrier extension 5 engages behind when the two parts in engagement stand. It is provided that the contact arm catcher 11 is designed accordingly to allow such engagement behind. Accordingly, the contact arm catcher 11 preferably has a web-like structure which connects two side legs 39 of the rocker switch 10. Such is given in the preferred, rotationally symmetrical design of the contact arm catcher 11, as shown in the figures.
  • the contact carrier extension 5 engages behind the contact arm catcher 11.
  • the rocker switch 10 has a limit stop 13 in the area of the contact arm catcher 11, and that, upon engagement of the contact arm extension 5 with the rocker switch 10, the first contact arm retaining surface 14 bears against the contact arm catcher 11, and a second contact arm retaining surface 15 abuts the limit stop 13 is present.
  • the second contact arm holding surface 15 is preferably arranged substantially normal to the first contact arm holding surface 14.
  • the limit stop 13 prevents too far or deep penetration of the Whyarmfortsatzes 5 in the rocker switch 10. This allows the intended function of the snap-lock can be further secured.
  • the switching device has a jump-breaking mechanism 40 for the manually caused jump-like separation of the contacts 4, 6.
  • the jump-breaking mechanism 40 comprises a second bracket 41, which analogous to the first bracket 37 may be formed or designated as a push rod or rod, and which second bracket 41 is mounted on the manual shift lever 7.
  • the second bracket 41 cooperates with the latch support 22 in such a way that, upon actuation of the manual shift lever 7 for disconnecting the contacts 4, 6, the latching of the latch support 22 with the latch 20 is released.
  • the Fig. 11 to 19 show the appropriately trained switching device 1 with jump switching mechanism 40, wherein furthermore also at least parts of the jump-in mechanism 8 is shown.
  • the relevant manual shift lever 7 is, starting from a position which corresponds to the on state of the switching device 1, moved to a, the off state of the switching device 1 corresponding position, wherein the second bracket 41 moves the latch support 22 in such a way that a release of the latch between the pawl 20 and the latch support 22 occurs.
  • the switching mechanism 2 in question is therefore "triggered” by means of the second bracket 41, since the second bracket 41 moves the latch support 22 in accordance with an actuation by the release plunger 38 of the trigger 33.
  • Fig. 12 shows the relevant components in axonometric representation.
  • the Fig. 13 to 16 show the switching of the switching device 1 by means of jump activation mechanism 8, and the others 17 to 19 show the switching off of the switching device 1 by means of the jump switching mechanism 40th
  • the subject switching device 1 in the context of so-called. Free release even with a manual shift lever 7, which is fixed in the position corresponding to the on state, can trigger, and it comes to a separation of the contacts 4, 6.
  • the jump break mechanism 40 described hereinabove relates to the manually caused separation of the previously closed contacts 4, 6 by means of an actuation of the manual shift lever 7.
  • the relevant actuation regardless of the term “manual”, can also be effected by means of an external mechanical actuator which drives the manual shift lever 7.
  • the latch support 22, according to the preferred embodiment, a guide slot 53, in which the second bracket 41 is arranged partially displaceable.
  • the second bracket 41 is not rigidly connected to the latch support 22, but just arranged longitudinally displaceable in said guide slot 53.
  • the guide slot 53 is preferably formed by two stub-like extensions 49, but can also be designed differently.
  • the guide slot 53 is preferably arranged on a jump trigger extension 55 of the latch support 22.
  • the latch support 22 is preferably designed as a lever, which is rotatably or pivotably mounted on the switch lock rotation axis 23.
  • a lever arm of this lever-like latch support 22 is formed by the release extension 28.
  • the second lever arm is formed by the jump trigger extension 55, wherein the switch cam rotation axis 23 between the release extension 28 and the jump trigger extension 55 is arranged.
  • the latch support 22 further preferably has a jump trigger stop 54 for actuation by the second bracket 41, which jump trigger stop 54 is preferably arranged on the guide slot 53.
  • the jump trigger stop 54 is formed by one of the preferably two stub-like extensions 49, which together form the guide slot 53.
  • the second bracket 41 further has a shoulder or hook-shaped end portion 48 to actuate the jump trigger stop 54.
  • the manual shift lever 7 preferably has a first manual shift lever part 42 and a second manual shift lever part 43.
  • the handle 45 of the manual shift lever 7 is arranged on the second manual shift lever part 43.
  • Both manual shift lever parts 42, 43 are arranged rotatably about one and the same hand lever pivot axis 44.
  • the first bracket 37 is mounted on the first manual shift lever part 42, and the second bracket 41 is mounted on the second manual shift lever part 43.
  • the first manual shift lever part 42 and the second manual shift lever part 43 are at least partially formed as a rotationally symmetrical body.
  • the first and second cams 9, 26 already described in connection with the skip-in function are arranged on the second manual shift lever part 43.
  • the region of the second cam 26 and the storage of the first bracket 37 is arranged.
  • the first manual shift lever part 42 is preferably mounted at least partially coaxially within the second manual shift lever part 43.
  • the two manual shift lever parts 42, 43 are biased by means of a hand lever lever 46 arranged within the manual shift lever 7 with respect to a basic position.
  • Fig. 20 shows an exploded view of the manual shift lever 7, wherein the manual shift lever spring 46 is shown.
  • the first manual shift lever part 42 is rotatable relative to the second manual shift lever part 43 by a predefinable angular range.
  • the angular range and a length of the second bracket 41 are formed such that the latching of the pawl support 22 is released with the pawl 20 when the manual shift lever 7 in the region of a center position between a closed position of the Manual shift lever 7 and an OFF position of the manual shift lever 7 is arranged.
  • the position of the manual lever 7 is hiebei preferably determined by the position of the handle 45. As a result, a certain area can be realized, within which the handle 45 and consequently also the second manual shift lever part 43 can be moved, without the contacts 4, 6 being disconnected.
  • the center position the angular center position of the handle 45 between the two positions, which correspond to a switched-on switching device 1 or a switched-off switching device 1, is preferably considered. It is preferably provided that said range is ⁇ 15 ° about the center position.
  • the representational details relate preferably to an exceeding of said position of the handle 45 and of the second manual shift lever part 43.
  • the second manual shift lever part 43 can therefore be moved to the specific position without a separation of the contacts 4, 6 takes place. If the second manual shift lever part 43 is moved beyond this position, the jump-like separation of the contacts 4, 6 takes place.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 each show modules of the switching device 1, wherein the contacts 4, 6 are each closed.
  • Fig. 17 is also the handle 45 in the on position.
  • Fig. 17 is in partially broken view and the Verklinkungsstelle 24 shown.
  • the handle and also the second manual shift lever part 43 is moved counterclockwise.
  • the hook-shaped end portion 48 of the second bracket 41 comes into contact with the jump trigger stop 54, and has already moved this slightly, as shown at the Verklinkungsstelle 24.
  • latching of the latch 20 with the latch support 22 still exists, and the contacts 4, 6 are closed, however, latch 20 and latch support 22 are only very slightly in contact.
  • Good to see comparing the two FIGS. 17 and 18 is that each of the first manual shift lever part 42 is held by the rocker arm 51 on the latching projection 50, and only the second manual shift lever part 43 has moved.
  • the second manual shift lever part 43 has a segment-like cutout 47, as in FIG Fig. 20 shown. In this cutout 47, the first and the second cam 9, 26 of the first manual shift lever part 42 are arranged. The spring within the manual shift lever 7 presses the first manual shift lever part 42 with an edge of the segment-like cutout 47 against the first cam 9. The second manual shift lever part 43 can therefore be moved relative to the first manual shift lever part 42 about the manual shift lever pivot axis 44.
  • a latching projection 50 is arranged at the first manual shift lever part 42.
  • the latching projection 50 is preferably arranged in the region of the first cam 9, or subsequently to the first cam 9.
  • the first cam 9 releases the contact arm 3, so that the contacts 4, 6 come to a close.
  • a pivotally mounted rocker arm 51 is arranged as a further part of the switching mechanism 2. The rocker arm 51 engages in the latching projection 50, and holds the first manual shift lever part 42 in its position.
  • the second manual shift lever part 43 is movable relative to the, held by the rocker arm 51 first manual shift lever part 42, whereby it comes to the deflection of the latch support 22 and consequently to the separation of the contacts 4, 6 when a certain position is exceeded.
  • the segment-like cutout 47 on the second manual shift lever part 43 is to be correspondingly designed or dimensioned such that a correspondingly further rotation of the second manual shift lever part 43 is possible without the second manual shift lever part 43 abutting the second cam 26 in advance.
  • a contact arm support extension 52 which, when the contacts 4, 6 are open, pushes the tilting lever 51 away from the latching projection 50.
  • the rocker arm 51 is lifted from the locking projection 50, whereby the first manual shift lever part 42 can pivot back relative to the second manual shift lever part 43, and the first cam 9 abuts against the segment-like cutout 47 again.
  • the rocker arm 51 is spring loaded accordingly, whereby it is pressed in the direction of the first manual shift lever part 42.

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  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Appareil de coupure électrique (1), en particulier appareil de coupure électrique de protection, avec un contact fixé au boitier (6) et un contact mobile (4), dans lequel le contact mobile (4) est agencé au niveau d'un bras de contact (3) agencé de manière mobile dans l'appareil de coupure électrique (1), dans lequel le contact mobile (4) est prévu pour la mise en contact avec le contact fixé au boitier (6) et la formation d'une branche de circuit conductrice à travers l'appareil de coupure électrique (1), dans lequel l'appareil de coupure électrique (1) présente un verrou de commutation (2), lequel est relié au bras de contact (3), dans lequel le verrou de commutation (2) présente un cliquet (20) et un support de cliquet (22), dans lequel le support de cliquet (22) présente un emplacement d'encliquetage (24) pour l'encliquetage du cliquet (20) avec le support de cliquet (22), dans lequel l'appareil de coupure électrique (1) présente en outre un levier de commande manuelle (7), lequel levier de commande manuelle (7) est relié au cliquet (20) au moyen d'un premier étrier (37) pour la mise en contact du contact mobile (4) avec le contact fixé au boitier (6), dans lequel l'appareil de coupure électrique (1) présente un mécanisme de mise hors circuit à action brusque (40) pour manuellement provoquer une séparation brusque des contacts (4, 6), caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième étrier (41) est logé au niveau du levier de commande manuelle (7) de telle sorte qu'un actionnement du levier de commande manuelle (7) débloque l'encliquetage du support de cliquet (22) avec le cliquet (20) de manière à séparer le contact mobile (4) du contact fixé au boitier (6).
  2. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de cliquet (22) présente une fente de guidage (53), dans laquelle le deuxième étrier (41) est agencé de manière mobile par endroits.
  3. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le support de cliquet (22) présente une butée de déclenchement à action brusque (54) pour l'actionnement par le deuxième étrier (41), laquelle butée de déclenchement à action brusque (54) est agencée de manière davantage préférée au niveau de la fente de guidage (53).
  4. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le levier de commande manuelle (7) présente une première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42) et une deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43), dans lequel la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42) et la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43) sont agencées de manière rotative autour du même axe de rotation de levier de commande manuelle (44), dans lequel une poignée (45) du levier de commande manuelle (7) est agencée au niveau de la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43), dans lequel le premier étrier (37) est logé au niveau de la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42), et dans lequel le deuxième étrier (41) est logé au niveau de la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43), et dans lequel la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42) est rotative d'une plage angulaire prédéfinie par rapport à la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43).
  5. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la plage angulaire et une longueur du deuxième étrier (41) sont réalisées de telle sorte que l'encliquetage du support de cliquet (22) avec le cliquet (20) est débloqué, lorsque le levier de commande manuelle (7) est agencé dans la région d'une position médiane entre une position d'activation du levier de commande manuelle (7) et une position de mise hors circuit du levier de commande manuelle (7).
  6. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42) et la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43) sont réalisées au moins par endroit en tant que corps à symétrie de révolution, dans lequel de préférence la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42) est logée coaxialement à l'intérieur de la deuxième partie de levier de commande manuelle (43) au moins par endroit.
  7. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une saillie d'arrêt (50) est agencée au niveau de la première partie de levier de commande manuelle (42), et que, dans la position d'activation du levier de commande manuelle (7), la saillie d'arrêt (50) coopère avec un levier basculant (51), logé de manière pivotante, du verrou de commutation (2) pour maintenir le levier de commande manuelle (7) dans la position d'activation.
  8. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le bras de contact (3) est relié à un porte-bras de contact (19) du verrou de commutation (2), et que le porte-bras de contact (19) présente un prolongement de porte-bras de contact (52), lequel repousse le levier basculant (51) de la saillie d'arrêt (50) lorsque les contacts sont ouverts (4, 6).
  9. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le bras de contact (3) présente un prolongement de bras de contact (5) au niveau d'une extrémité opposée au contact mobile (4), que l'appareil de coupure électrique (1) présente en outre un mécanisme d'activation à action brusque (8), lequel mécanisme d'activation à action brusque (8) présente une bascule à action brusque (10) logée mobile en rotation et commandée par une première came (9) du levier de commande manuelle (7) avec un dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11) réalisé de préférence complètement en métal, en particulier en acier, pour le contact avec le prolongement de bras de contact (5), et que le dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11) présente une dureté de surface, laquelle est supérieure ou égale à une dureté de surface du prolongement de bras de contact (5).
  10. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le prolongement de porte-contact (5) est réalisé en forme de crochet.
  11. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le prolongement de porte-contact (5) vient en prise derrière le dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11).
  12. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11) est réalisé à symétrie de révolution, en particulier en tant que rivet rond et/ou rivet tubulaire (12), lequel est logé de préférence de manière rotative dans la bascule à action brusque (10).
  13. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la bascule à action brusque (10) présente une butée de limitation (13) dans la région du dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11), et que, lors de la prise du prolongement de bras de contact (5) avec la bascule à action brusque (10), une première surface de retenue de bras de contact (14) s'appuie sur le dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11), et une deuxième surface de retenue de bras de contact (15) s'appuie sur la butée de limitation (13).
  14. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la première surface de retenue de bras de contact (14) est agencée de manière sensiblement normale sur la deuxième surface de retenue de bras de contact (15).
  15. Appareil de coupure électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la bascule à action brusque (10) est réalisée en tant que levier logé mobile en rotation, que le dispositif de saisie de bras de contact (11) est agencé au niveau d'un premier bras de levier (16) de la bascule à action brusque (10), et qu'un deuxième bras de levier (17) de la bascule à action brusque (10) est réalisé en tant que prolongement d'actionnement (18) pour le contact avec la première came (9) du levier de commande manuelle (7).
EP15723512.8A 2014-05-22 2015-05-19 Disjoncteur Active EP3146555B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014107265.0A DE102014107265B4 (de) 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 Schaltgerät
PCT/EP2015/060988 WO2015177144A1 (fr) 2014-05-22 2015-05-19 Appareil de coupure électrique

Publications (2)

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EP3146555A1 EP3146555A1 (fr) 2017-03-29
EP3146555B1 true EP3146555B1 (fr) 2018-01-24

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WO (1) WO2015177144A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015177144A1 (fr) 2015-11-26
EP3146555A1 (fr) 2017-03-29
US20170194123A1 (en) 2017-07-06
DE102014107265B4 (de) 2020-01-02
DE102014107265A1 (de) 2015-11-26

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