EP3141820A1 - Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür - Google Patents
Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3141820A1 EP3141820A1 EP16191668.9A EP16191668A EP3141820A1 EP 3141820 A1 EP3141820 A1 EP 3141820A1 EP 16191668 A EP16191668 A EP 16191668A EP 3141820 A1 EP3141820 A1 EP 3141820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- plastic
- cover
- tür
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door for a household appliance with at least one plate-like door glass and a strip-shaped cover, which covers the door pane from above at least partially, and which is formed from at least two different materials. Furthermore, the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, with such a door.
- top covers of the door are subject to functionally high requirements and are also exposed to a wide variety of operating conditions, so that they have to endure, for example, many different temperature influences and moisture differences permanently.
- a door according to the invention for a domestic appliance comprises at least one plate-like door pane and a strip-shaped cover which covers the door pane at least in places from above.
- the cover is formed of at least two different materials.
- An essential idea of the invention is to be seen in that the cover is designed as a hybrid component of at least the materials plastic and metal.
- a significant advantage of the invention is the fact that the individual individual areas can be formed very specific material specific material by such a hybrid component. This has significant advantages in the design of very complex shapes of the individual parts of this cover from the different materials.
- the specified materials plastic and metal are in this context in view of the then to be accepted requirements very individual to design and train.
- the cover as a whole can thus be made very individual and needs-based in terms of their use and their use material.
- just by such a hybrid component at the interfaces to the at least two materials plastic and metal create a mechanically stable connection, so that here too durable durability is achieved and durable high stresses can be maintained.
- the cover has a core part or an inner part, which is formed of metal.
- This core part is at least partially encapsulated with the plastic. It can also be provided in this embodiment that different plastics are attached to different areas of the metal and in particular injection-molded, so that the advantages mentioned above stand out again. A very locally specified design of plastic materials on the core part is made possible.
- the core part is brought as a metal insert in an injection molding device and is encapsulated with the plastic.
- the connection between the metallic core part and the region of the cover made of plastic is designed so that a relative movement due to, in particular, different material expansion of the two materials is made possible under the influence of heat.
- the core part is connected by a movable bearing and a fixed bearing with the at least one plastic and at least partially quasi floating in the plastic is arranged.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is at least partially surrounded and welded with at least one plastic.
- This connection can be made for example by a heat source, by which at least one of the two materials is heated so that welding is possible.
- the connection is designed so that a relative movement between the materials is made possible.
- a movable bearing and a fixed bearing are thus provided in particular, during the operation of the household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, and thus occurring heat input into the cover not undefined curvature occur in the assembly by the different linear expansions of the materials.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is non-destructively releasably connected, in particular snapped or crimped, with a wrapping part formed of plastic.
- the core part is connected to the plastic in such a way that a relative movement due to different material expansion under the influence of heat is made possible. Accordingly, the embodiments also apply here as advantageous developments when a connection with a movable bearing and a fixed bearing is provided.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is glued to a plastic part formed envelope. Also, it is advantageous here if the thickness of the adhesive and thus the layer thickness and also in the material composition of the adhesive is chosen such that the different length expansions of the materials during operation of the household appliance allows a relative movement of the metal and the plastic, without the Adhesive connection is destroyed.
- the plastic has at least two different types with respect to the temperature resistance, and a first formed from plastic portion of the hybrid component made of a plastic having a first temperature resistance and a second made of plastic portion of the hybrid component a plastic with a different first to the second Temperature resistance is formed.
- at least a portion of the cover is formed of a high temperature resistant plastic. This is in particular that area which is exposed to high temperatures during operation of the domestic appliance, for example due to air currents or other factors.
- further portion of the cover is formed of metal and a low in operation of the household appliance temperatures compared to the other temperatures exposed area is formed of a plastic with low temperature resistance.
- the cover has a core part made of plastic, which is at least partially encapsulated with metal, in particular an IM (In-Mold) - or an IMD (In-Mold-Decoration) component is formed.
- metal in particular an IM (In-Mold) - or an IMD (In-Mold-Decoration) component is formed.
- IM In-Mold
- IMD In-Mold-Decoration
- a foil for example of stainless steel
- a visible metallic surface is then produced, although the cover is not a solid mass component made of metal.
- a corresponding impression is conveyed by this.
- a heat decoupling element is formed between the metal and the plastic.
- This may be, for example, a high-temperature-resistant plastic or a glass fiber seal or a Graphit ratiolage or an elastomer.
- openings for example, for carrying out air flows or slots in the core part, which is in particular made of metal, have been adapted to the muffle flange of the household appliance designed as a cooking appliance.
- This flange includes passages between the door and a suction channel.
- a total cross section of the passages is formed with at least 2,000 mm 2 .
- a functional element comprises a receptacle for a locking element for locking the door in a pyrolysis operation of a household appliance designed as a cooking appliance.
- a functional element is a stop for a door contact switch.
- a functional element in addition to or instead of a snap hook for coupling the cover with another component of the door it can be provided that a functional element in addition to or instead of a dome for power transmission.
- Another possible embodiment of a functional element may then be a locking device for the dissolution prevention of a front system, in particular a windscreen, of other components of the door.
- the metal of the hybrid component is a stainless steel, in particular a chromium steel 1.4016.
- the cover is hood-like and has passage openings for air currents.
- a plastic for example PBT or PET with glass fiber
- the metal is preferably provided stainless steel.
- the passage openings mentioned can also be designed in such a way, in particular in terms of shape, number and position, in order to prevent accumulation of heat in the upper part of the cover towards the windscreen and also to prevent air turbulence. As a result, the circulation for ventilating the door can be improved with several separate panes and a very locally targeted cooling of the panes can be achieved.
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, with a door according to the invention or an advantageous embodiment thereof.
- the door is in the context of closing a receiving space, in particular a cooking chamber formed.
- Fig. 1 is shown in a perspective view of a household appliance, which is designed as a cooking appliance, in particular as a baking oven 1.
- the oven 1 comprises a housing 2, in which a muffle 3 is arranged.
- the muffle 3 limits a cooking chamber 4, can be introduced into the food for cooking.
- the cooking chamber 4 and in particular the muffle 3 are formed on the front side with a feed opening which can be closed by a door 5.
- the door 5 comprises at least one front screen 6, on whose outer side 6a a door handle 7 is formed.
- the door 5 moreover comprises an inner pane which extends parallel to the front pane 6 and, when the door 5 is closed, is arranged closer to the cooking space 4.
- the windscreen 6, which also represents the outer pane, and the inner pane 8 (FIG. Fig. 6 )
- a first intermediate disc 9 and a second intermediate disc 10 is formed.
- the oven 1 further comprises, by way of example, cooking zones 11, 12, 13 and 14.
- an operating device 15 with a display unit 16 and operating elements 17 and 18 is also formed in position and configuration by way of example only.
- the door 5 further comprises a top panel or a top cover 19, as in a perspective view in Fig. 2 is shown.
- a top panel or a top cover 19 By this strip-shaped cover 19 at least some of the door windows are covered from above.
- the cover 19 is formed as a hybrid component of at least the materials plastic and metal.
- Fig. 2 Here is an example shown, in which the cover 19 has a core part 20 made of metal, in particular stainless steel.
- the metal can also be chrome steel.
- the cover 19 in its hybrid embodiment further comprises a plastic part 24.
- This plastic part 24 comprises an elongated strip 25, on whose opposite end end caps 26 and 27 are integrally formed. These end caps 26 and 27 also cover the core member 20 at the opposite ends, so that it is edged in this regard.
- the core part 20 is encapsulated by the plastic. This can be done to the effect that the core member 20 is inserted into an injection mold and molded with the plastic site-specific, so that then the finished part according to Fig. 2 arises.
- the connection between the core part 20 and the plastic part 24 is designed so that due to the different length expansions at a heat input, the connection is not solved, but permanently maintained. For this purpose, a loose and a fixed bearing are virtually formed so that the core member 20 in the plastic part 24 can slide to some extent and thus is arranged quasi floating therein.
- 24 functional elements 29 are integrated in the plastic part.
- this is a receptacle 28 into which engages a locking element for locking the door 5 in a pyrolysis operation of the oven 1.
- a further functional element 29 is provided.
- This functional element forms a stop for a door contact switch.
- This functional element 29 is thus prism-shaped and formed on a sloping flank 30 of the respective ends 26 and 27.
- a further functional element 31 is provided in the embodiment.
- This downward, pin-like element which tapers tip-like to its free end, represents a locking device. This thus prevents a release of the front system, in particular a windshield of the door. 5
- the plastic part 24 comprises further functional elements 32, which are formed at the respective opposite ends 26 and 27 and also extend in the vertical direction downwards and thus extend in the negative y-direction. These functional elements 32 represent a dome for a transmission of occurring forces.
- a further functional element 33 is integrated with the plastic part 24, which forms a snap hook for coupling the cover 19 with a further component of the door 5.
- Fig. 3 the cover 19 is shown in a rear view, whereas in Fig. 2 is shown in a front view.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the section I in Fig. 3 shown.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the section II in Fig. 2 shown.
- the respective more detailed embodiments of the various functional elements, as they are integrated in the end caps 26 and 27 of the plastic part 24 can be seen.
- the respective shapes and positions in the end caps 26 and 27 and their positional arrangement are shown to each other and their proportions to each other.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the door 5 shown in the yz plane, while the upper portion of the door 5 shown.
- the invention further proposes a door for a household appliance with at least one plate-like door pane and a strip-shaped cover which covers the door pane from above at least in regions, and which is formed from at least two different materials, characterized in that the cover is a hybrid component made of at least the materials plastic and metal is formed.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is at least partially encapsulated in plastic.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is at least partially surrounded and welded with plastic or inserted in the plastic and crimped or embossed.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is non-destructively releasably connected, in particular snapped, to a cladding part formed from plastic.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is glued to a plastic part formed from a wrapping part.
- a further embodiment provides that the core part is connected to the plastic in such a way that a relative movement due to different material expansion under the influence of heat is made possible.
- the core part is connected by a floating bearing and a fixed bearing with the plastic and at least partially floating in the plastic is arranged.
- the plastic has at least two different types with respect to the temperature resistance, and a first formed of plastic portion of the hybrid component of a plastic having a first temperature resistance and a second plastic formed portion of the hybrid component made of a plastic is formed with a first different second temperature resistance.
- the cover has a core part made of plastic, which is at least partially encapsulated with metal, in particular an IM (In-Mold) or an IMD (In-Mold-Decoration) component is formed.
- IM In-Mold
- IMD In-Mold-Decoration
- a heat decoupling element is formed between the metal and the plastic.
- the heat decoupling element is made of glass silk or graphite or an elastomer.
- a further aspect of the invention provides that functional elements are integrated into the plastic part of the hybrid component.
- a functional element comprises a receptacle for a locking element for locking the door in a pyrolysis operation of a household appliance designed as a cooking appliance and / or a functional element is a stop for a door contact switch and / or a functional element a snap hook for coupling the cover with a is another component of the door and / or a functional element is a dome for power transmission and / or a functional element is a locking device for the dissolution prevention of a front system, in particular a windscreen, the door.
- the cover is hood-like and has passage openings for air currents.
- a household appliance in particular cooking appliance, proposed with a door according to the invention, which is designed for closing a receiving space of the household appliance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014205109 | 2014-03-19 | ||
DE102014216548.2A DE102014216548A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-20 | Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät und eine als Hybrid-Bauteil ausgebildete Abdeckung für zumindest eine Türscheibe sowie Haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen Tür |
EP15157288.0A EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157288.0A Division EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
EP15157288.0A Division-Into EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3141820A1 true EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=52595207
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157288.0A Active EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
EP16191668.9A Withdrawn EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157288.0A Active EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2921782B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014216548A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2741816T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2921782T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102458437B1 (ko) | 2015-08-04 | 2022-10-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 오븐 |
DE102016224743A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgargerät |
DE102018221069A1 (de) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit mechanisch gekippter Blende, sowie Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zur Montage einer Blende für ein Scheibenpaket der Tür |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4711982A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-08 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Plastic microwave oven door |
JPH06272870A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-09-27 | Nifco Inc | 電子レンジ用扉材および電子レンジ用扉材の製造方法 |
EP1545857A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-01 | 2005-06-29 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Procede de production d'un article moule en plastique comprenant une surface metallisee |
DE102006042177A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofen |
EP2159489A2 (fr) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil de cuisson doté d'une porte et procédé de fabrication d'une telle porte |
EP2416072A1 (fr) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Four de cuisson |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2355978A (en) * | 1941-05-29 | 1944-08-15 | Keeler Brass Co | Door handle or the like |
DE19605857A1 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Gargerät mit einer Türhandhabe |
DE29724431U1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-04-05 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Tür zum Verschließen der Ofenmuffel eines Back- und Bratofens |
EP0947776B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-01 | 2004-06-23 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Four à dispositif de refroidissement |
DE60227777D1 (de) * | 2001-07-24 | 2008-09-04 | Lg Electronics Inc | Handgriffstruktur und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
DE102009026663A1 (de) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Griff für ein Gerätegehäuse |
DE102010063906A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofentür und Backofen mit einer Backofentür |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 DE DE102014216548.2A patent/DE102014216548A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 PL PL15157288T patent/PL2921782T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-03 ES ES15157288T patent/ES2741816T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-03 EP EP15157288.0A patent/EP2921782B1/fr active Active
- 2015-03-03 EP EP16191668.9A patent/EP3141820A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4711982A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-08 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Plastic microwave oven door |
JPH06272870A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-09-27 | Nifco Inc | 電子レンジ用扉材および電子レンジ用扉材の製造方法 |
EP1545857A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-01 | 2005-06-29 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Procede de production d'un article moule en plastique comprenant une surface metallisee |
DE102006042177A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofen |
EP2159489A2 (fr) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil de cuisson doté d'une porte et procédé de fabrication d'une telle porte |
EP2416072A1 (fr) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Four de cuisson |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2921782T3 (pl) | 2020-02-28 |
DE102014216548A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
ES2741816T3 (es) | 2020-02-12 |
EP2921782A2 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2019-07-31 |
EP2921782A3 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
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