EP3135362B1 - Locking system for a filter flap in an industrial extraction installation - Google Patents
Locking system for a filter flap in an industrial extraction installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3135362B1 EP3135362B1 EP16001636.6A EP16001636A EP3135362B1 EP 3135362 B1 EP3135362 B1 EP 3135362B1 EP 16001636 A EP16001636 A EP 16001636A EP 3135362 B1 EP3135362 B1 EP 3135362B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- housing
- flap
- industrial extraction
- filter flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0004—Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
- B01D46/0091—Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/06—Locks or fastenings for special use for swing doors or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D2015/485—Swinging or sliding movements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure system for a filter flap in an industrial suction system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Substances such as those often found in the pharmaceutical industry require a special device to prevent distribution of the suction material and thus contact with the operator and the environment.
- a special device to prevent distribution of the suction material and thus contact with the operator and the environment.
- a high containment filter unit which is particularly suitable for the extraction of dangerous compounds and substances, is often used for this special extraction requirement.
- the filter system ensures that the dangerous, carcinogenic dust, such as is found in asbestos or pharmaceutical substances, is filtered against the environment.
- the main aim of this technology is to avoid any contact with the ingested, highly dangerous substances and thus to protect the operator and the environment from possible risks.
- the filter change is preferably carried out using the bag-in-bag-out method.
- the maintenance personnel do not come into contact with the contaminated particle filter when changing the filter.
- the filter which is sealed in a bag, can be removed from the housing of the containment system via a filter cover or an access door and then disposed of.
- the system is also equipped with an RTP (Rapid Transfer Port) lock so that the active ingredients can be introduced and removed without contamination.
- RTP Rapid Transfer Port
- Filter covers or access doors for industrial suction systems are known from the prior art, which seal the opening of the filter housing or the airlock in an airtight manner.
- the loose filter cover is connected to the housing using a locking device.
- the locking means exists mostly from a screw connection, preferably four knurled head screws on the cover side and the matching threads on the housing side.
- the filter housing generally has a peripheral edge that protrudes from the housing surface.
- a one-sided swivel mounting for the filter flap is therefore not possible because the swiveling process of the filter flap is hindered by the edge. It is also not possible to swing the filter flap straight away or to place it on the edge.
- the DE 27 17 403 A1 discloses a filter unit for an industrial suction system with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the DE 696 11 163 T2 discloses a modular air purification system with an access door for access to a filter unit.
- the access door comprises fork hinges in which a hinge pin is pivotably guided in an elongated hole in the respective fork clamp.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a filter flap for an industrial suction system so that a simple change of the filter element is possible.
- a device is characterized by the subject matter of independent claim 1.
- the filter flap has a link guide, through which the filter flap can be pivoted on one side on the housing surface of the industrial suction system is arranged and thereby the pivot axis is slidably formed.
- a first major advantage is that the user does not have to remove the filter flap when changing the filter, but rather can use it as a work surface for the filter.
- the housing surface preferably has two guide elements, each with a profiled recess.
- the filter flap has two pins on the edge, which can be inserted into the profiled recesses and are rotatably and displaceably arranged there.
- the profiled recess thus serves as a link guide, which allows the filter flap to be spaced apart and folded relative to the housing.
- the pivot axis is thus formed by the two pins on the edge of the filter flap and the profiled recess of the guide element.
- the pivoting axis can be moved by the relatively long, profiled recesses of the guide elements, which guide and pivot the two pins on the edge of the filter flap.
- the filter flap is folded down relative to the housing surface in an angular range between 45 ° and 135 °, preferably around 90 °, so that the filter flap can be used as a (work) table or storage.
- the link guide thus serves both as a hinge and as a folding limiter for the filter flap.
- the filter flap By folding the filter flap into a horizontal position, it can thus be used as a work table or storage area for the filter unit.
- the filter is either alone or together with a base (tray) from the Pull the filter housing onto the folded-down filter flap. This represents a significant advantage over the prior art, since the filter can be removed from the housing with little effort and relatively easily and then lifted from the filter flap.
- the pivot axis of the link guide runs horizontally to the (vertical) longitudinal axis of the industrial exhaust system.
- the link guide and the corresponding pins on the filter flap are also possible to arrange the link guide and the corresponding pins on the filter flap on the vertical, lateral surfaces or on the upper, horizontal surface in the area of the housing opening. The filter flap is then swiveled either to the left / right or upwards.
- the link guide is arranged on one of the surfaces of the filter flap and the pin on the housing surface of the industrial suction system.
- the filter flap Due to the special design of the link guide, it is now possible to space the filter flap from the filter housing in a first section and then to carry out the tilting or folding process in a second section. It is crucial that in all embodiments the filter flap can be removed straight or parallel from the housing opening and can then be folded at an angle of preferably 90 ° with respect to the housing surface.
- a bow-like support frame is arranged below the link guide in the area of the housing opening, which serves as a support for the filter flap designed to be foldable.
- the bracket can either be fixed to the housing or detachably connected. Further it is possible to fold the bracket and lock it in a desired position or angle.
- At least one spring between the filter flap and the housing, which exerts a force on the filter flap during the opening or closing process.
- an industrial suction system 1 which has a filter housing which can be closed or locked via a filter flap 2.
- the filter housing houses a filter 21, which is designed, for example, as a HEPA filter 21.
- the filter is preferably removed via a bag (Bagln & BagOut process).
- the filter flap 2 is opened and closed with the locking means 3.
- the locking means 3 are, for example, knurled head screws which cooperate with threads 18 in the area of the opening of the filter flap 2 of the industrial suction system 1.
- bracket 4 which is preferably arranged below the filter flap 2 and serves to support the open filter flap 2.
- the filter flap 2 is not only connected to the housing of the industrial suction system 1 via the locking means 3, but rather also via at least one additional filling element 7, which has a profiled recess 8.
- the recess 8 is designed such that it serves as a link guide for a pin 13.
- the locking element 3 which is designed as a knurled screw, is located above the guide element 7.
- the filter flap 2 is connected to the thread 18 of the industrial suction system 1 with a total of 4 locking means 3.
- fewer or more than four locking means 3 can also be used to fasten the filter flap 2.
- An actuating means 5 is also shown, which has a push button 6. By pressing the push button 6 one is not actuated pawl actuated, whereby the pin 13 is released and is thus displaceable along the recess 8 of the guide element 7.
- the pawl can be designed spring-loaded.
- the pawl engages in a recess in the housing surface 14 and thus secures the filter flap 2 against undesired slipping within the recess 8 of the guide element 7.
- the pawl opens briefly in order to then engage in the recess in the housing surface 14.
- the push button 6 thus serves to unlock the actuating means 5.
- the innovation is not limited to the use of a push button and a pawl. It is of course also possible for the pin 13 to be freely displaceable within the recess 8 of the guide element 7.
- the industrial suction system 1 is shown in a side view.
- the filter flap 2 is closed with the locking means 3, the guide element 7 being located in the lower region of the filter flap 2, which enables the filter flap 2 to be hinged down relative to the industrial suction system 1.
- the support frame-like bracket 4 is also arranged, which has a supporting function for the filter flap 2 in the open state.
- the Figure 4 shows a detailed representation of the guide element 7 in a side view.
- the actuating means 5 has a push button 6 for releasing the pin 13. With the actuation of the push button 6, a force is exerted on the pawl, as a result of which the pawl comes out of the recess the housing surface 14 is pivoted out and thus the pin is freely movable within the recess 8 of the guide element 7.
- the Figure 5 shows the industrial suction system 1 with a partially open filter flap 2.
- the locking means 3 In order to open the filter flap 2, the locking means 3 must be released in a first step.
- the filter flap 2 can now be pulled away from the housing surface 14 of the industrial suction system 1 in the direction of fall 15. There is a guided pulling operation of the filter flap 2 due to the pins 13 which run in the profiled recess 8 of the guide element 7.
- the recesses 8 of the guide elements 7 are designed such that only a relatively straight or horizontal pulling off of the filter flap 2 in the direction of the arrow 15 is possible at first. This prevents jamming between the inside of the filter flap 2 and the edge of the filter housing 11. Furthermore, the circumferential seals in the edge region 11 are not damaged.
- a peripheral edge 11 is provided in the area of the filter housing for the filter flap 2.
- the filter flap 2 can only be placed straight onto the housing surface 14.
- the recess 8 of the guide element 7 therefore has a double function.
- a targeted removal or removal of the filter flap 2 is achieved from the edge of the filter housing 11 and, on the other hand, the filter flap can then be folded down.
- the filter flap 2 can be folded down until it rests on the bracket 4. In the open state, an opening of the filter flap 2 relative to the housing surface 14 is thus possible at an angle of 90 degrees.
- the Figure 6 shows a detailed illustration of the filter flap 2 during a movement in the direction of the arrow 15. Starting from a position 16 in which the filter flap 2 is in its closed position, the actuating means 5 is now pulled in the direction of the arrow 15 until a position 17 is reached. In the area of position 17, there is now a sufficient distance between the filter flap 2 and the housing surface 14, so that a folding process in the direction of the arrow 9 can take place.
- edge 11 of the filter housing can also be seen, which is at a distance 10 from the housing surface 14 of the industrial suction system.
- the distance 10 essentially corresponds to the straight section of the guide element 7 Figure 8 which once again shows the course 12 of the pin 13 of the filter flap 2 in the region of the guide element 7 or its recess 8.
- the pin 13 is in this case firmly arranged on the filter flap 2 and is guided within the recess 8 of the guide element 7. Starting from position 16, in which the filter flap is in its closing position, the pin 13 is now pulled away in a horizontal direction (arrow direction 15) at a distance 10 from the housing surface 14 of the industrial suction system when the filter flap 2 is opened. The distance 10 thus corresponds to the depth of the edge of the filter housing 11.
- the innovation is not limited to the arrangement of a bracket 4. Rather, other locking elements or slides or the like can also be used for locking the flap at a certain angle.
- the industrial suction system 1 is shown with the filter flap 2 open. Based on Figure 9 it can be seen that the filter flap 2 has a certain depth in the interior, which corresponds approximately to the depth of the distance 10 of the edge of the filter housing 11.
- the housing surface 14 has a total of four threads 18 for the locking means 3.
- FIG 10 shows again the guide element 7 with the slot-like recess 8, the thread 18 for fastening the filter flap 2 with the locking element 3 being shown above the guide element 7.
- the filter flap 2 for an industrial suction system 1 is shown.
- the filter flap 2 preferably has at least one hinge 20 in the edge region, with which an extension 19 in the form of a tray can be folded out. Due to the special design of the extension 19 as a tray, it is now possible to use the filter flap as a relatively large work table, which may be necessary in particular when the filter 21 is changed.
- the opening process of the filter flap 2 is always mentioned.
- the embodiment according to the innovation can also be used during the closing process of the filter flap 2.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verschlusssystem für eine Filterklappe bei einer Industrieabsauganlage nach dem Oberbegriff der Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a closure system for a filter flap in an industrial suction system according to the preamble of
Stoffe, wie sie beispielsweise häufig in der Pharmaindustrie vorkommen, erfordern eine spezielle Vorrichtung, um eine Verteilung des Sauggutes und somit einen Kontakt mit dem Bediener und der Umwelt zu vermeiden. Durch den Einsatz von speziellen Industrieabsauganlagen mit hocheffizienten Absauglösungen wird eine sichere, saubere und produktive Arbeitsumgebung erreicht.Substances such as those often found in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, require a special device to prevent distribution of the suction material and thus contact with the operator and the environment. By using special industrial extraction systems with highly efficient extraction solutions, a safe, clean and productive working environment is achieved.
Für diese spezielle Absauganforderung wird häufig eine High-Containment-Filtereinheit eingesetzt, welche insbesondere für das Absaugen von gefährlichen Verbindungen und Substanzen geeignet ist. Mit dem Filtersystem wird erreicht, dass der gefährliche, krebserregende Staub, wie er beispielsweise bei Asbest oder bei pharmazeutischen Stoffen vorkommt, gegenüber der Umwelt gefiltert wird. Oberstes Ziel dieser Technologie ist es, jeglichen Kontakt mit den aufgenommenen, hochgefährlichen Stoffen zu vermeiden und somit den Bediener und die Umwelt vor möglichen Risiken zu schützen.A high containment filter unit, which is particularly suitable for the extraction of dangerous compounds and substances, is often used for this special extraction requirement. The filter system ensures that the dangerous, carcinogenic dust, such as is found in asbestos or pharmaceutical substances, is filtered against the environment. The main aim of this technology is to avoid any contact with the ingested, highly dangerous substances and thus to protect the operator and the environment from possible risks.
Der Filterwechsel erfolgt bevorzugt mit dem Bag-in-Bag-out-Verfahren. Das Wartungspersonal kommt hierbei während des Filterwechsels nicht mit dem kontaminierten Partikelfilter in Kontakt. Der in einem Beutel (Bag) versiegelte Filter kann über eine Filterdeckel bzw. eine Zugangstüre aus dem Gehäuse des Containmentsystems entnommen und dann entsorgt werden.The filter change is preferably carried out using the bag-in-bag-out method. The maintenance personnel do not come into contact with the contaminated particle filter when changing the filter. The filter, which is sealed in a bag, can be removed from the housing of the containment system via a filter cover or an access door and then disposed of.
Um die Wirkstoffe kontaminationsfrei ein- und ausbringen zu können, ist das System ferner mit einer RTP (Rapid Transfer Port)-Schleuse ausgestattet.The system is also equipped with an RTP (Rapid Transfer Port) lock so that the active ingredients can be introduced and removed without contamination.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Filterdeckel bzw. Zugangstüren für Industrieabsauganlagen bekannt, welche die Öffnung des Filtergehäuses bzw. der Schleuse luftdicht verschließen. Hierzu wird der lose Filterdeckel über ein Verriegelungsmittel mit dem Gehäuse verbunden. Das Verriegelungsmittel besteht meistens aus einer Schraubverbindung, wobei auf der Deckelseite bevorzugt vier Rändelkopfschrauben und auf der Gehäuseseite, die dazu passenden Gewinde vorhanden sind.Filter covers or access doors for industrial suction systems are known from the prior art, which seal the opening of the filter housing or the airlock in an airtight manner. For this purpose, the loose filter cover is connected to the housing using a locking device. The locking means exists mostly from a screw connection, preferably four knurled head screws on the cover side and the matching threads on the housing side.
Wesentlicher Nachteil bei solch einem Filterdeckel ist, dass dieser, nach dem Aufschrauben aller Rändelkopfschrauben, lose ist und mit beiden Händen gehalten werden muss. Der Deckel muss somit zuerst beiseite gelegt werden, um dann den Filter mit beiden Händen aus dem Filtergehäuse zu entnehmen.The main disadvantage of such a filter cover is that after all knurled head screws have been unscrewed, it is loose and must be held with both hands. The cover must first be put aside so that the filter can be removed from the filter housing with both hands.
Ein weiteres Problem ist, dass das Filtergehäuse generell einen umlaufenden Rand aufweist, welcher gegenüber der Gehäuseoberfläche absteht. Eine einseitige Schwenklagerung für die Filterklappe ist daher nicht möglich, da der Schwenkvorgang der Filterklappe durch den Rand behindert wird. Ebenso ist auch ein gerades Wegschwenken bzw. Anlegen der Filterklappe auf den Rand nicht möglich.Another problem is that the filter housing generally has a peripheral edge that protrudes from the housing surface. A one-sided swivel mounting for the filter flap is therefore not possible because the swiveling process of the filter flap is hindered by the edge. It is also not possible to swing the filter flap straight away or to place it on the edge.
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Filterklappe für eine Industrieabsauganlage so weiterzubilden, so dass ein einfacher Wechsel des Filterelementes möglich ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of developing a filter flap for an industrial suction system so that a simple change of the filter element is possible.
Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ist eine Vorrichtung durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Anspruches 1 gekennzeichnet.To achieve the object, a device is characterized by the subject matter of
Die Filterklappe weist eine Kulissenführung auf, durch welche die Filterklappe einseitig schwenkbar an der Gehäuseoberfläche der Industrieabsauganlage angeordnet ist und ferner dadurch die Schwenkachse verschiebbar ausgebildet ist.The filter flap has a link guide, through which the filter flap can be pivoted on one side on the housing surface of the industrial suction system is arranged and thereby the pivot axis is slidably formed.
Ein erster wesentlicher Vorteil ist, dass der Benutzer beim Filterwechsel die Filterklappe nicht abbauen muss, sondern vielmehr als Arbeitsauflage für den Filter verwenden kann.A first major advantage is that the user does not have to remove the filter flap when changing the filter, but rather can use it as a work surface for the filter.
Durch die Anordnung der Filterklappe an der Gehäuseoberfläche mit einer Kulissenführung ist es nun möglich die Filterklappe von der Gehäuseoberfläche zu beabstanden und damit der notwendige Raum zu schaffen, welcher zum Abklappen der Filterklappe benötigt wird.By arranging the filter flap on the housing surface with a link guide, it is now possible to space the filter flap from the housing surface and thus to create the space required for folding the filter flap down.
Die Gehäuseoberfläche weist hierfür bevorzugt zwei Führungselemente mit jeweils einer profilierten Ausnehmung auf. Die Filterklappe hat zwei randseitige Stifte, welche in die profilierten Ausnehmungen einsetzbar sind und dort drehend und verschiebbar angeordnet sind. Die profilierte Ausnehmung dient somit als Kulissenführung, welche ein Beabstanden und Klappen der Filterklappe gegenüber dem Gehäuse erlaubt.For this purpose, the housing surface preferably has two guide elements, each with a profiled recess. The filter flap has two pins on the edge, which can be inserted into the profiled recesses and are rotatably and displaceably arranged there. The profiled recess thus serves as a link guide, which allows the filter flap to be spaced apart and folded relative to the housing.
Die Schwenkachse wird somit durch die beiden randseitigen Stifte der Filterklappe und die profilierte Ausnehmung des Führungselementes gebildet. Die Verschiebbarkeit der Schwenkachse erfolgt durch die relativ langen, profilierten Ausnehmungen der Führungselemente, welche die beiden randseitigen Stifte der Filterklappe führen und drehend lagern.The pivot axis is thus formed by the two pins on the edge of the filter flap and the profiled recess of the guide element. The pivoting axis can be moved by the relatively long, profiled recesses of the guide elements, which guide and pivot the two pins on the edge of the filter flap.
Das Abklappen der Filterklappe gegenüber der Gehäuseoberfläche erfolgt in einem Winkelbereich zwischen 45° und 135°, bevorzugt um 90°, so dass die Filterklappe als (Arbeits-)Tisch bzw. Ablage benutzbar ist. Die Kulissenführung dient somit sowohl als Scharnier, als auch als Klappbegrenzung für die Filterklappe.The filter flap is folded down relative to the housing surface in an angular range between 45 ° and 135 °, preferably around 90 °, so that the filter flap can be used as a (work) table or storage. The link guide thus serves both as a hinge and as a folding limiter for the filter flap.
Durch das Abklappen der Filterklappe in eine horizontale Position kann diese somit als Arbeitstisch bzw. Ablage für die Filtereinheit verwenden. Hierzu wird der Filter entweder alleine oder zusammen mit einer Unterlage (Tray) aus dem Filtergehäuse auf die heruntergeklappte Filterklappe gezogen. Dies stellt einen wesentlichen Vorteil gegenüber dem Stand der Technik dar, da der Filter ohne großen Aufwand und relativ einfach aus dem Gehäuse entnommen und anschließend von der Filterklappe gehoben werden kann.By folding the filter flap into a horizontal position, it can thus be used as a work table or storage area for the filter unit. For this, the filter is either alone or together with a base (tray) from the Pull the filter housing onto the folded-down filter flap. This represents a significant advantage over the prior art, since the filter can be removed from the housing with little effort and relatively easily and then lifted from the filter flap.
Die Schwenkachse der Kulissenführung verläuft hierbei horizontal zur (vertikal verlaufen) Längsachse der Industrieabsauganlage. Es ist jedoch auch möglich die Kulissenführung, sowie die damit korrespondierenden Stifte an der Filterklappe an den vertikalen, seitlichen Flächen oder an der oberen, horizontalen Fläche im Bereich der Gehäuseöffnung anzuordnen. Der Schwenkvorgang der Filterklappe erfolgt dann entweder nach links/recht oder nach oben.The pivot axis of the link guide runs horizontally to the (vertical) longitudinal axis of the industrial exhaust system. However, it is also possible to arrange the link guide and the corresponding pins on the filter flap on the vertical, lateral surfaces or on the upper, horizontal surface in the area of the housing opening. The filter flap is then swiveled either to the left / right or upwards.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Kulissenführung an einer der Flächen der Filterklappe und der Stift an der Gehäuseoberfläche der Industrieabsauganlage angeordnet.In a further preferred embodiment, the link guide is arranged on one of the surfaces of the filter flap and the pin on the housing surface of the industrial suction system.
Bisher war es nicht möglich, die Filterklappe abzuklappen, da das Gehäuse der Industrieabsauganlage im Bereich der Gehäuseöffnung einen umlaufenden, kragenartigen Rand aufweist, so dass mit einem gewöhnlichen Klappscharnier ein Klappvorgang, sowie auch ein sicheres und genaues Aufsetzen der Filterklappe auf die Gehäuseöffnung nicht funktioniert hat.So far, it was not possible to fold down the filter flap, since the housing of the industrial suction system has a circumferential, collar-like edge in the area of the housing opening, so that a folding process and a safe and precise placement of the filter flap on the housing opening did not work with a conventional folding hinge .
Durch die besondere Ausbildung der Kulissenführung ist es nun möglich, die Filterklappe in einem ersten Abschnitt von dem Filtergehäuse zu beabstanden und anschließend in einem zweiten Abschnitt den Kipp- bzw. Klappvorgang durchzuführen. Entscheidend ist, dass bei allen Ausführungsformen die Filterklappe gerade bzw. parallel von der Gehäuseöffnung entfernt werden kann und anschließend gegenüber der Gehäuseoberfläche in einem Winkel von vorzugsweise 90° klappbar ist.Due to the special design of the link guide, it is now possible to space the filter flap from the filter housing in a first section and then to carry out the tilting or folding process in a second section. It is crucial that in all embodiments the filter flap can be removed straight or parallel from the housing opening and can then be folded at an angle of preferably 90 ° with respect to the housing surface.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist unterhalb der Kulissenführung im Bereich der Gehäuseöffnung ein bügelartiger Tragrahmen angeordnet, welcher als Auflage für die abklappbar ausgestaltete Filterklappe dient. Der Bügel kann hierbei entweder fest mit dem Gehäuse oder auch lösbar verbunden sein. Ferner ist es möglich den Bügel zu klappen und in einer gewünschten Position bzw. Winkel zu arretieren.In a further preferred embodiment, a bow-like support frame is arranged below the link guide in the area of the housing opening, which serves as a support for the filter flap designed to be foldable. The bracket can either be fixed to the housing or detachably connected. Further it is possible to fold the bracket and lock it in a desired position or angle.
Darüber hinaus besteht die Möglichkeit, mindestens eine Feder zwischen der Filterklappe und dem Gehäuse anzuordnen, welche eine Kraft auf die Filterklappe während des Öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorgang ausübt.It is also possible to arrange at least one spring between the filter flap and the housing, which exerts a force on the filter flap during the opening or closing process.
Ferner ist es auch möglich, die Kulissenführung vertikal zu schwenken, so dass der Stift außer Eingriff bringbar ist. Im Anschluss daran liegt die Filterklappe lose vor und kann von der Industrieabsauganlage entfernt werden.Furthermore, it is also possible to pivot the link guide vertically, so that the pin can be disengaged. The filter flap is then loose and can be removed from the industrial extraction system.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ergibt sich nicht nur aus dem Gegenstand der einzelnen Ansprüche, sondern auch aus der Kombination der einzelnen Ansprüche untereinander.The subject matter of the present invention results not only from the subject matter of the individual claims, but also from the combination of the individual claims with one another.
Alle in den Unterlagen, einschließlich der Zusammenfassung offenbarten Angaben und Merkmale, insbesondere die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte räumliche Ausbildung, werden als erfindungswesentlich beansprucht, soweit sie einzeln oder in Kombination gegenüber dem Stand der Technik neu sind.All of the information and features disclosed in the documents, including the summary, in particular the spatial configuration shown in the drawings, are claimed to be essential to the invention, insofar as they are new to the prior art, individually or in combination.
Soweit einzelne Gegenstände als "erfindungswesentlich" oder "wichtig" bezeichnet sind, bedeutet dies nicht, dass diese Gegenstände notwendigerweise den Gegenstand eines unabhängigen Anspruches bilden müssen. Dies wird allein durch die jeweils geltende Fassung des unabhängigen Anspruches bestimmt.Insofar as individual items are described as "essential to the invention" or "important", this does not mean that these items must necessarily form the subject of an independent claim. This is determined solely by the current version of the independent claim.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Hierbei gehen aus den Zeichnungen und ihrer Beschreibung weitere erfindungswesentliche Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung hervor.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with the aid of drawings that illustrate only one embodiment. Further features and advantages of the invention which are essential to the invention emerge from the drawings and their description.
- Figur 1:Figure 1:
- schematisierte Darstellung einer Industrieabsauganlage mit FiltereinheitSchematic representation of an industrial suction system with filter unit
- Figur 2:Figure 2:
- detaillierte Darstellung der Kulissenführung (Perspektive)detailed presentation of the scenery (perspective)
- Figur 3:Figure 3:
-
Seitenansicht der Industrieabsauganlage nach
Figur 1 Side view of the industrial exhaust system afterFigure 1 - Figur 4:Figure 4:
- detaillierte Darstellung der Kulissenführung (Seitenansicht)detailed representation of the scenery (side view)
- Figur 5:Figure 5:
- Seitenansicht der Industrieabsauganlage mit teilweise geöffneter FilterklappeSide view of the industrial exhaust system with the filter flap partially open
- Figur 6:Figure 6:
- detaillierte Darstellung der Kulissenführung bei teilweise geöffneter Filterklappedetailed representation of the slide guide with the filter flap partially open
- Figur 7:Figure 7:
- Seitenansicht der Industrieabsauganlage mit geöffneter FilterklappeSide view of the industrial exhaust system with the filter flap open
- Figur 8:Figure 8:
- detaillierte Darstellung der Kulissenführung bei vollkommen geöffneter Filterklappedetailed representation of the link guide with the filter flap fully open
- Figur 9:Figure 9:
- perspektivische Darstellung der Industrieabsauganlage mit geöffneter FilterklappePerspective view of the industrial suction system with the filter flap open
- Figur 10:Figure 10:
- perspektivische Darstellung der Kulissenführung bei geöffneter FilterklappePerspective view of the link guide with the filter flap open
- Figur 11:Figure 11:
- perspektivische Darstellung der Industrieabsauganlage mit Filterklappe und zusätzlichem TablettPerspective view of the industrial suction system with filter flap and additional tray
- Figur 12:Figure 12:
- Seitenansicht der Industrieabsauganlage mit Filterklappe und zusätzlichem TablettSide view of the industrial suction system with filter flap and additional tray
Mit der
Das Filtergehäuse beherbergt einen Filter 21, welcher beispielsweise als HEPA Filter 21 ausgebildet ist. Der Filter wird bevorzugt über einen Beutel entnommen (Bagln&BagOut-Verfahren). Die Filterklappe 2 wird mit den Verriegelungsmitteln 3 geöffnet und verschlossen.The filter housing houses a
Bei den Verriegelungsmitteln 3 handelt es sich beispielsweise um Rändelkopfschrauben, welche mit Gewinden 18 im Bereich der Öffnung der Filterklappe 2 der Industrieabsauganlage 1 zusammenwirken.The locking means 3 are, for example, knurled head screws which cooperate with
Ferner geht aus der
Die Filterklappe 2 ist bei der vorliegenden Ausführungsform nicht nur über die Verriegelungsmitteln 3 mit dem Gehäuse der Industrieabsauganlage 1 verbunden, sondern vielmehr auch über mindestens ein zusätzliches Füllungselement 7, welches eine profilierte Ausnehmung 8 aufweist. Die Ausnehmung 8 ist so ausgebildet, dass sie als Kulissenführung für einen Stift 13 dient.In the present embodiment, the
An der Filterklappe 2 sind bevorzugt zwei, hier nicht näher darstellte Stifte 13 angeordnet, welche in die Ausnehmungen 8 der Führungselemente 7 einsteckbar sind und von dieser geführt werden.Arranged on the
Mit der
Mit der
Die Sperrklinke greift im verriegelten Zustand in eine Ausnehmung der Gehäuseoberfläche 14 ein und sichert somit die Filterklappe 2 gegen ein unerwünschtes Verrutschen innerhalb der Ausnehmung 8 des Führungselementes 7.In the locked state, the pawl engages in a recess in the
Wird nun das Betätigungsmittel 5 in Richtung der Gehäuseoberfläche 14 verschoben, so öffnet sich kurz die Sperrklinke, um anschließend in die Ausnehmung der Gehäuseoberfläche 14 einzugreifen. Der Druckknopf 6 dient somit zur Entriegelung des Betätigungsmittels 5.If the actuating means 5 is now displaced in the direction of the
Die Neuerung ist nicht auf die Verwendung eines Druckknopfes und einer Sperrklinke beschränkt. Es ist selbstverständlich auch möglich, dass der Stift 13 frei innerhalb der Ausnehmung 8 des Führungselementes 7 verschiebbar angeordnet ist.The innovation is not limited to the use of a push button and a pawl. It is of course also possible for the pin 13 to be freely displaceable within the
Mit der
Unterhalb des Führungselementes 7 ist ferner der tragrahmenartige Bügel 4 angeordnet, welcher eine abstützende Funktion für die Filterklappe 2 im geöffneten Zustand hat.Below the
Die
Die
Im Anschluss daran kann nun die Filterklappe 2 in Fallrichtung 15 von der Gehäuseoberfläche 14 der Industrieabsauganlage 1 weggezogen werden. Es erfolgt ein geführter Ziehvorgang der Filterklappe 2 aufgrund der Stifte 13, welche in den profilierten Ausnehmung 8 der Führungselement 7 verlaufen.Following this, the
Die Ausnehmungen 8 der Führungselemente 7 sind dergestalt ausgebildet, dass zuerst nur ein relativ gerades bzw. horizontales Abziehen der Filterklappe 2 in Pfeilrichtung 15 möglich ist. Dies verhindert ein Verklemmen zwischen der Innenseite der Filterklappe 2 und dem Rand des Filtergehäuses 11. Des Weiteren werden die umlaufenden Dichtungen im Randbereich 11 nicht beschädigt.The
Insbesondere bei Industrieabsauganlagen 1 ist für die Filterklappe 2 ein umlaufender Rand 11 im Bereich des Filtergehäuses vorgesehen. Dadurch kann die Filterklappe 2 nur gerade auf die Gehäuseoberfläche 14 aufgesetzt werden.In particular in
Nachdem nun die Filterklappe 2 in Pfeilrichtung 15 entlang der Ausnehmung 8 des Führungselementes 7 abgezogen wurde, ist ein Klappvorgang in Pfeilrichtung 9 der gesamten Filterklappe 2 möglich. Die Ausnehmung 8 des Führungselementes 7 hat daher eine Doppelfunktion. Zum einen wird ein gezieltes Abziehen bzw. Entfernen der Filterklappe 2 von dem Rand des Filtergehäuses 11 erreicht und zum anderen kann die Filterklappe im Anschluss daran abgeklappt werden.Now that the
Gemäß der
Mit den
Anhand der
Der Stift 13 ist hierbei fest an der Filterklappe 2 angeordnet und wird innerhalb der Ausnehmung 8 des Führungselementes 7 geführt. Ausgehend von der Position 16, in welcher die Filterklappe sich in ihrer Schließstelle befindet, wird nun bei einem Öffnungsvorgang der Filterklappe 2 der Stift 13 in horizontaler Richtung (Pfeilrichtung 15) mit einem Abstand 10 von der Gehäuseoberfläche 14 der Industrieabsauganlage weggezogen. Der Abstand 10 entspricht somit der Tiefe des Randes des Filtergehäuses 11.The pin 13 is in this case firmly arranged on the
Nach dem geraden Streckenabschnitt der Ausnehmung 8 folgt ein 45° Grad geneigter Abschnitt, welcher den Stift 13 gegenüber der Horizontalen schräg nach unten führt. Während bzw. danach kann dann die Filterklappe 2 in Pfeilrichtung 9 geklappt werden.After the straight section of the
Die Neuerung ist nicht auf die Anordnung eines Bügels 4 beschränkt. Vielmehr können hierfür auch andere Verriegelungselemente bzw. Schieber oder dergleichen zum Feststellen der Klappe auf einem gewissen Winkel eingesetzt werden.The innovation is not limited to the arrangement of a
Mit den
Ferner lässt sich aus der
Mit den
Anhand der
Bei den oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen ist stets vom Öffnungsvorgang der Filterklappe 2 die Rede. Selbstverständlich kann die neuerungsgemäße Ausführungsform auch beim Schließvorgang der Filterklappe 2 eingesetzt werden.In the embodiments described above, the opening process of the
Durch die besonders profilierte Ausnehmung 8 ist es daher möglich die Filterklappe 2 an den Rand des Filtergehäuses 11 zu klappen und im Anschluss daran, die Filterklappe 2 gerade (entgegen der Pfeilrichtung 15) auf den Rand 11 aufzuschieben, so dass die Filterklappe 2 mit den Verriegelungsmitteln 3 an der Industrieabsauganlage 1 befestigt werden kann.Due to the specially profiled
- 11
- IndustrieabsauganlageIndustrial exhaust system
- 22nd
- FilterklappeFilter flap
- 33rd
- VerriegelungsmittelLocking means
- 44th
- Bügelhanger
- 55
- BetätigungsmittelActuating means
- 66
- DruckknopfPush button
- 77
- FührungselementGuide element
- 88th
- AusnehmungRecess
- 99
- PfeilrichtungArrow direction
- 1010th
- Abstanddistance
- 1111
- Rand des FiltergehäusesEdge of the filter housing
- 1212
- Verlauf des Stiftes (13) beim ÖffnenCourse of the pin (13) when opening
- 1313
- Stiftpen
- 1414
- GehäuseoberflächeHousing surface
- 1515
- PfeilrichtungArrow direction
- 1616
- Position in SchließstellungPosition in the closed position
- 1717th
- Position in OffenstellungOpen position
- 1818th
- Gewinde für 3Thread for 3
- 1919th
- Verlängerungrenewal
- 2020th
- Scharnierhinge
- 2121st
- Filterfilter
Claims (8)
- Industrial extraction installation (1) having a filter door (2) for closing a housing opening of a filter housing for at least one filter (21), wherein the filter door (2) having at least one locking means (3) is attachable with respect to the housing surface (14) of the industrial extraction installation (1), and the filter housing has an annular edge (11) around the housing opening, on which the filter door (2) is placeable and which projects by a distance (10) horizontally from the housing surface (14) of the filter housing, wherein the filter door (2) in the opened state forms a support surface for the filter (21), characterised in that the filter door (2) is arranged to be pivotable on the housing surface (14) on one side by means of a slotted guide and has a displaceable pivot axis, wherein the slotted guide consists of at least one guide element (7) arranged on the housing surface (14) and having at least one profiled recess (8), and the opposite part has at least one pin (13) which is mounted to be rotatable and displaceable in the profiled recess (8), wherein the length of a horizontal, straight section of the profiled recess (8) of the guide element (7) corresponds approximately to the distance (10) of the edge (11).
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the slotted guide locks the filter door (2) in the opened state at an angle of about 90° with respect to the housing surface (14).
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that a frame (4), which supports the filter door (2) in the opened state, is arranged in the region of the housing surface (14).
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one filter (21) is replaceable by the bag-in & bag-out method, with the aid of the filter door (2).
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the filter door (2) in the region of the pivot axis has at least one actuating means (5) which cooperates with a catch which engages in at least one recess in the housing surface (14) and prevents further displacement of the pin (13).
- Industrial extraction system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the filter door (2) has at least one edge-side hinge (20), with which an extension (19) of the filter door (2) in the form of a tray is unfoldable.
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the slotted guide is arranged below the filter housing edge (11).
- Industrial extraction installation (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that to remove the filter door (29) from the industrial extraction system (1), the slotted guide is designed to be vertically pivotable.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202015005831.0U DE202015005831U1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Closure system for a filter flap in an industrial extraction system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3135362A1 EP3135362A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP3135362B1 true EP3135362B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16001636.6A Active EP3135362B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-07-26 | Locking system for a filter flap in an industrial extraction installation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10507415B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3135362B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106466539B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202015005831U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN109420380B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2023-11-03 | 深圳市净啦膜业有限公司 | Filter element and water purifier |
CN112628092A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 美埃(中国)环境科技股份有限公司 | Rainproof type ventilation filtering window |
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DE19942483C1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-02-22 | Miele & Cie | Electric vacuum cleaner has dust collection space accessed via hinged cover provided with pivoted dust bag holder for facilitating replacement of dust filter bag |
US6613115B2 (en) * | 2000-08-12 | 2003-09-02 | Stephen H. Moore | Cartridge dust collector |
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DE102008040594B4 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2016-11-17 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Storage device for a means of transport, instrument panel for a motor vehicle and method for producing a storage device for a means of transport |
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- 2016-08-19 US US15/241,409 patent/US10507415B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610698123.6A patent/CN106466539B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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DE202015005831U1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
US10507415B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
EP3135362A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
CN106466539B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
US20170106321A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CN106466539A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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