EP3130733B1 - Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires - Google Patents

Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3130733B1
EP3130733B1 EP15002410.7A EP15002410A EP3130733B1 EP 3130733 B1 EP3130733 B1 EP 3130733B1 EP 15002410 A EP15002410 A EP 15002410A EP 3130733 B1 EP3130733 B1 EP 3130733B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
bearing pin
pin
hinge joint
stay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002410.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3130733A1 (fr
Inventor
Giovanni Zaccaria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP15002410.7A priority Critical patent/EP3130733B1/fr
Priority to ES15002410T priority patent/ES2717259T3/es
Priority to PL15002410T priority patent/PL3130733T3/pl
Publication of EP3130733A1 publication Critical patent/EP3130733A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3130733B1 publication Critical patent/EP3130733B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D2007/1027—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets by axially moving free pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge joint, in particular for windows, doors or the like, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • hinge joints of the aforementioned type are used in windows, doors or the like.
  • the scissors bearing is usually attached to the frame, while an associated, associated with the scissor bearing scissors is attached wing side.
  • the connection of the scissors band with the scissor bearing takes place via the bearing pin.
  • a scissors bearing of the type mentioned is already out of the FR 2 850 420 A1 known.
  • the scissors bearing in this case has a bearing pin for connection to a scissors joint, which is axially displaceable in an associated bearing opening of the scissors bearing between a first, protruding from the scissors bearing position and a second position.
  • the length of the bearing pin is less than the length of the bearing opening, so that the bearing pin is completely received in the second position in the scissor bearing.
  • Another hinge joint and an associated scissor bearing are from the EP 1 757 762 B2 known.
  • the scissor bearing and the bearing pin form a preassembled module, wherein the bearing pin held captive on the scissor bearing in the preassembled state and the preassembled module can be used both in the right and in the left stop.
  • the bearing pin in the preassembled module is limited axially displaceable and in its end positions in each case equidistant over the upper or lower end of the scissors bearing over.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a hinge joint available, which is relatively easy and inexpensive, and can be used as possible even with right and left stop.
  • stop means for end position positioning are provided between the bearing pin and the other bearing pin on the one hand and the scissor bearing.
  • the stop means an exact positioning of the bearing pin and the other bearing pin in the first position and a corresponding positioning in the immersed state of the respective bearing pin in the second position and beyond the ratio of the arrangement of the two bearing pins to each other, if they are provided , realize.
  • the invention also makes it possible to realize the right and left stop in the scissor bearing.
  • a further bearing pin is provided which is limited axially displaceable in the mounted state in the bearing opening of the scissors bearing axially displaceable between a first protruding from the scissors bearing position and a second completely absorbed in the scissors bearing position.
  • the bearing opening is formed for receiving the other bearing pin.
  • the bearing opening must therefore have such a length in the axial direction or the bearing pin and the further bearing pin must be reduced in length so that when using two bearing pins for both the bearing pin and the other bearing pin axial displacement of the first in the second position is possible.
  • the scissors bearing next to the bearing pin associated with a further bearing pin, which is installed as needed during assembly of the scissor bearing.
  • a prefabricated version of the scissor bearing is only desired by the customer for right-handed or left-only stop, only one bearing pin is required.
  • the additional bearing pin is arranged in the bearing opening in addition to the bearing pin. It is at the other bearing pin so an additional component that is additionally installed depending on the design request in the scissor bearing.
  • the invention even allows a scissors bearing preassembled with only one bearing pin to be retrofitted with the further bearing pin if this is necessary. This is readily possible in the scissor bearing according to the invention, since the bearing opening for receiving and proper arrangement of the other bearing pin is formed accordingly.
  • the bearing pin and the other bearing pin are designed to be identical. It is in this case to identical components, so that on the one hand during assembly of the scissor bearing no assembly errors can occur because the bearing pins are ultimately identical. In addition, only a single tool is required for the production of the bearing pin, which reduces the manufacturing cost accordingly.
  • the ratio of the length of the bearing pin to the length of the bearing opening is less than 0.9, preferably between 0.8 to 0.4 and in particular between 0.5 and 0, 7 lies. It is understood that each individual value and each intermediate interval within the aforementioned interval limits is possible and advantageous according to the invention. In particular, ratios of about 0.5, 0.51, 0.52, 0.53, 0.54, 0.55, 0.56, 0.57, 0.58, 0.59, 0.60, are 0 , 61, 0.62, 0.63, 0.64, 0.65, 0.66, 0.67, 0.68, 0.69, and 0.7 are advantageous.
  • the bearing pin has a protruding in the first position from the scissor bearing outer end portion with a recess.
  • the recess which is in particular circumferential, ultimately serves to connect the scissors band to the scissor bearing via the bearing pin.
  • a set screw can be screwed over the scissor band, which engages in the recess in the recess. This then results in a positive connection, so that the bearing pin held in the first position and at the same time the bearing strip is attached thereto.
  • the stop means on a recess on the bearing pin for cooperation with a provided in the shear bearing, reaching into the bearing opening stop pin.
  • the recess may be a circumferential recess, which is not necessarily required. However, it is provided in any case that the recess has in the axial direction end-side stop edges with which the stop pin cooperates.
  • the stop pin can be arranged between a radial and a tangential position. It is important in any case that the stop pin engages into the recess on the respective bearing pin.
  • each of the bearing pins has corresponding stop means. It is also possible in principle that one of the previously described different stop means for each of the two bearing pins is realized. It is therefore not necessarily required that the same stop means are provided for the bearing pin and the other bearing pin.
  • the abutment means of the bearing pin and the other bearing pin are spaced such that the bearing pin and the further bearing pin are non-contact when the bearing pin in the first position and the further bearing pin in the second position ,
  • At least one end cap is provided for opening closure in a preferred embodiment of the scissor bearing.
  • the use of an end cap is particularly useful when the scissors bearing in addition to the bearing pin has the other, separate bearing pin, which, due to its independence from the bearing pin, could basically survive down over the scissor bearing.
  • the end cap makes sense between the bearing pin and / or the other bearing pin on the one hand and the stop means On the other hand, to provide friction means which serve for the frictional retention of the bearing pin and / or the further bearing pin in the second position against the dead weight of the bearing pin and / or the further bearing pin.
  • the friction means are designed such that the bearing pin does not move away from its position with a vertical arrangement of the scissors bearing due to its own weight, but with the help of a tool without much effort, so already a force that is slightly greater than the frictional force in the Bearing opening pushed into it or can be pushed out of this.
  • a scissors bearing 1 which is for a hinge joint 2, as shown in Fig. 2 is shown is provided.
  • the hinge joint 2 has next to the scissors bearing 1 a scissor belt 3.
  • the scissors bearing 1 is usually provided for frame-side attachment, while the scissors band 3 is provided for wing-side attachment.
  • the scissor bearing 1 has a bearing pin 4, which is arranged captive in the assembled state in a bearing opening 5 of the bearing body 6 of the scissor bearing 1.
  • the bearing pin 4 and the bearing body 6 of the scissors bearing 1 form a preassembled unit.
  • the bearing pin 4 is between a first position, as this particular in the FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown, and a second position, like this in Fig. 1 is shown, axially displaceable. In the first position, the bearing pin 4 protrudes maximally from the bearing body 6 of the scissor bearing 1, while he is pushed into the second position maximum in the bearing opening 5 of the bearing body 6.
  • the scissors bearing 1 in addition to the bearing pin 4 independent thereof, so separate further bearing pin 7.
  • the further bearing pin 7 in the bearing opening 5 of the bearing body 6 is also axially displaceable between a first from the scissors bearing 1 and bearing body 6 outstanding position and a second, completely in the scissors bearing 1 and bearing body 6 position.
  • the bearing opening 5 is formed for receiving the further bearing pin 7.
  • the further bearing pin 7 associated first and second position ultimately correspond to the first and second positions of the bearing pin 4.
  • the further bearing pin 7 protrudes maximally from the scissors bearing 1 and is thus in the first position.
  • the further bearing pin 7 is completely in the scissors bearing 1 or bearing body 6 and thus in the second position.
  • bearing pin 4 and the further bearing pin 7 are designed to be identical, as is the case in particular Fig. 7 results. In the assembled state, they are arranged only in the opposite direction in the scissor bearing 1, as well as the Fig. 7 clarified.
  • the ratio of the length I of the bearing pin 4, 7 to the length L of the bearing opening 5 is about 0.57. Larger or smaller ratios within the range limits specified in the claims are readily possible.
  • the bearing pin 4 has a protruding in the first position from the scissor bearing 1 and bearing body 6 outer end portion 8, on which a recess 9 is realized.
  • the recess 9 is circumferential in the illustrated embodiment and has, as this particular from Fig. 7 results in a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the end region 8 is, as can be seen from the Fig. 2 to 6 results, provided for connection to the scissor belt 3.
  • the scissors band 3 has a sleeve 10 into which a threaded pin 11 is provided for engagement in the recess 9.
  • a corresponding bore in the sleeve 10 is provided, which is led into the sleeve opening 12.
  • 6 stop means for end position positioning of the bearing pin 4 are provided between the bearing pin 4 and the scissors bearing 1 and the bearing body.
  • a circumferential recess 13 is provided on the bearing pin 4, at whose end in each case a stop edge 14, 15 is located.
  • a stop pin 16 is provided, which is introduced into a corresponding opening of the bearing body 6 and extends into the bearing opening 5 and into the recess 13, as shown in particular from Fig. 1 and 4 is apparent.
  • a cut-only recess which is not circumferential, but in the axial direction has the same length as the peripheral recess, can be provided.
  • the stop means are designed such that the bearing pin 4 and the further bearing pin 7 are non-contact when the bearing pin 4 in the first position and the further bearing pin 7 are in the second position.
  • Fig. 6 in that the scissors bearing 1 is assigned an end cap 17.
  • the end cap 17 is provided for frictional insertion into the bearing opening 5.
  • the end cap 17 prevents accidental leakage of the other bearing pin 7 from the bearing opening 5 to the first position, as in Fig. 5 is shown.
  • end cap 17 could be realized between the bearing pin 4, 7 and the bearing body 6, a frictional engagement.
  • a frictional engagement By frictional engagement, a low frictional force is applied, which is ultimately slightly larger than the net weight of the bearing pin 4, 7. This ensures that the bearing pin 4, 7 can be easily moved from one position to the other position by means of a tool and then remains in the relevant position.
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 9 illustrated embodiment ultimately shows a scissor bearing 1 and a hinge joint 2 in the design for right mounting.
  • the in the Fig. 10 to 17 illustrated embodiment shows a version for left mounting. This corresponds ultimately to the in the Fig. 1 to 9 illustrated embodiment, wherein the scissors bearing 1 and the hinge joint 2 has been rotated about a horizontal axis.
  • the further bearing pin 7 assumes the function of the bearing pin 4 according to the first embodiment and is used for connection to the scissor band.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Charnière (2), en particulier pour des fenêtres, portes ou similaires, comprenant un palier à cisaillement (1) et une goupille de palier (4), qui permet de relier le palier à cisaillement (1) à une fiche de compas (3) de la charnière (2), selon laquelle la goupille de palier (4) peut se déplacer axialement dans une ouverture (5) d'un corps de palier (6) du palier à cisaillement (1) entre une première position dépassant du palier à cisaillement (1) et une seconde position, et selon laquelle entre la goupille de palier (4) d'une part et le palier à cisaillement (1) d'autre part sont prévus des moyens de butée pour le positionnement de blocage de sorte à empêcher que la goupille de palier (4) ne sorte du palier à cisaillement (1) et à permettre un positionnement exact de la goupille de palier (4) dans la première et la seconde position,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la longueur (I) de la goupille de palier (4) est inférieure à la longueur (L) de l'ouverture de palier (5) de sorte que la goupille de palier (4) soit entièrement logée dans le palier à cisaillement (1) dans la seconde position,
    l'ouverture de palier (5) est conçue pour loger une seconde goupille de palier (7) de la charnière (2),
    l'autre goupille de palier (7) dans un état monté peut se déplacer axialement dans l'ouverture de palier (5) du palier à cisaillement (1) entre une première position, dépassant du palier à cisaillement (1) et une seconde position, entièrement logée dans le palier à cisaillement (1) et
    entre l'autre goupille de palier (7) d'une part et le palier à cisaillement (1) d'autre part sont prévus des moyens de butée pour un positionnement de blocage.
  2. Charnière (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la goupille de palier (4) et l'autre goupille de palier (7) sont de construction identique.
  3. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rapport entre la longueur (I) de la goupille de palier (1) et la longueur (L) de l'ouverture de palier (5) est inférieure à 0,9, de préférence comprise entre 0,8 et 0,4 et en particulier entre 0,5 et 0,7.
  4. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la goupille de palier (4) et/ou l'autre goupille de palier (7) présente une zone d'extrémité (8) extérieure dépassant du palier à cisaillement (1) dans la première position, dotée d'un évidement (9) en particulier périphérique.
  5. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de butée sont dotés d'un évidement (13) en particulier périphérique sur la goupille de palier (4) et/ou sur l'autre goupille de palier (7) avec chacun un bord de butée (14, 15) pour coopérer avec une goupille de butée (16) disposée dans le palier à cisaillement (1) passant dans l'ouverture de palier (5).
  6. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de butée présentent une fente de guidage ménagée sur le palier à cisaillement (1) et une goupille de butée reliée à la goupille de palier (4) guidée dans la fente de guidage.
  7. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de butée de la goupille de palier (4) et de l'autre goupille de palier (7) sont espacés de telle sorte que la goupille de palier (4) et l'autre goupille de palier (7) ne soient pas en contact, lorsque la goupille de palier (4) se trouve dans la première position et l'autre goupille de palier (7) dans la seconde position.
  8. Charnière (2) l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un capuchon (17) sert à fermer l'ouverture de palier (5).
  9. Charnière (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'entre la goupille de palier (4) et/ou l'autre goupille de palier (7) d'une part et le moyen de butée d'autre part sont prévus des moyens de friction qui servent à la retenue par friction de la goupille de palier (4) et/ou de l'autre goupille de palier (7) dans la seconde position contre la force du poids propre de la goupille de palier (4) et/ou de l'autre goupille de palier (7).
EP15002410.7A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires Active EP3130733B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15002410.7A EP3130733B1 (fr) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires
ES15002410T ES2717259T3 (es) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Articulación de bisagra, en particular para ventanas, puertas o similares
PL15002410T PL3130733T3 (pl) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Zawias, w szczególności do okien, drzwi lub tym podobnych elementów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15002410.7A EP3130733B1 (fr) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3130733A1 EP3130733A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP3130733B1 true EP3130733B1 (fr) 2018-12-26

Family

ID=53836355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002410.7A Active EP3130733B1 (fr) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Articulation de charniere, en particulier pour des fenetres, portes ou similaires

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3130733B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2717259T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3130733T3 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1338240A (fr) * 1962-11-08 1963-09-20 Charnière à gond escamotable

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2850420B1 (fr) * 2003-01-24 2005-09-30 Europ De Ventes Et De Prestati Gond a axe escamotable
ATE384186T1 (de) 2005-08-22 2008-02-15 Roto Frank Ag Scharniergelenk, insbesondere für fenster, türen oder dergleichen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1338240A (fr) * 1962-11-08 1963-09-20 Charnière à gond escamotable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2717259T3 (es) 2019-06-20
PL3130733T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
EP3130733A1 (fr) 2017-02-15

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