EP3109384A1 - Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort de loquet - Google Patents
Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort de loquet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3109384A1 EP3109384A1 EP16000690.4A EP16000690A EP3109384A1 EP 3109384 A1 EP3109384 A1 EP 3109384A1 EP 16000690 A EP16000690 A EP 16000690A EP 3109384 A1 EP3109384 A1 EP 3109384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking device
- closing
- pusher
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/08—Mortise locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B2001/0076—The handle having at least two operating positions, e.g. the bolt can be retracted by moving the handle either upwards or downwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
- E05B2063/207—Automatic deadlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closing device with a pusher, a closing and opening mechanism, which comprises at least one locking element, wherein the at least one control element by means of a latch pressure spring from an open position to a closed position is movable.
- Such a closure device is well known in the art. This is used in particular in connection with keyless locking systems in which a closing process is triggered automatically when, for example, a door "falls into a lock" or a door leaf is aligned under leadership on a pusher or knob with its faceplate against a strike plate in the door frame , During this alignment process, the triggering is then usually dependent on a spring force that must be overcome in order to sufficiently bias a locking element before it is triggered. The bias of the locking element is usually done with a latch spring.
- Such prior art locking devices are equally used with only one locking element as well as with a plurality of locking elements and with a multiple locking. If a high bias voltage of the control element is required for a safe reaching the closed position, he can not be reached this high bias voltage only by a "falling into the lock" a door or the like. The force required for biasing the latch spring would be too large, so that the acted upon by a corresponding spring force components are movable not only by an audible "beating" the door against the spring force but also other components, such as a door frame, can damage.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a locking device of the aforementioned To create type, with the closing of a high bias voltage of a locking element without the disadvantages mentioned above can be achieved.
- the latch spring to support the closing movement of the at least one locking element in the open position has a first bias, which can be generated by turning the trigger.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that the pusher is connected via a clamping lever with the latch spring in combination and the clamping lever builds the bias of the latch spring when turning the pusher.
- a clamping lever has proven to be a structurally favorable component to transmit the force generated by the rotation of the printer to the latching compression spring.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that the clamping lever can be locked upon reaching a position corresponding to the first bias of the latching compression spring.
- the latching compression spring is biased by means of a rotary movement of the pusher to a predetermined first bias and preserves this first bias until it is needed for a closing operation.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that the locking of the clamping lever is effected by a locking lever arranged below the at least one locking element.
- a trigger plate for triggering the closing movement of the at least one latch member has a second bias that is less than the first bias of the at least one latch member.
- the release plate is provided on a faceplate and protrudes in the direction of the strike plate of a door frame. When closing a door, so when the door "falls into the lock", the release plate is pressed back against the effective direction of the second bias voltage in the closing device until the clamping lever is released via the closing and opening mechanism from its lock. Since this second bias voltage is much lower than the first bias, it does not require a large force for pure triggering. This force is certainly much smaller than the spring force of the latch spring.
- a further advantage of the present invention is that the closing and opening mechanism comprises a multiple locking with a plurality of locking elements. Due to the separation between the necessary release force to trigger a closing movement of the at least one locking element and the necessary closing force for performing the closing movement of the at least one locking element not only a plurality of locking elements in one and the same locking device but also several control elements of a so-called multiple locking with reliable with the present invention Closing force to be moved to the closed position. The required release force remains always the same, i. E. low.
- FIG. 1 is shown schematically in side view a closing device 1 in a first embodiment.
- the locking device 1 comprises a lock housing 3 and a faceplate 5.
- a closing and opening mechanism 7 is arranged in the lock housing 3.
- the closing and opening mechanism 7 includes inter alia in the present embodiment, a locking element 9, a latch member 11, a release plate 13 and a nut 15 to which a pusher 17 engages.
- the nut 15 is structurally connected via various lever-like components with the locking element 9 and with the latch member 11, so that actuation of the pusher 17, ie a clockwise rotation of the pusher 17 causes a retraction of the latch member 11 in the lock housing 3. Due to a bias of the latch member 11, this is in the open position of the locking device in the in FIG. 1 shown position.
- the closing and opening mechanism 7 essentially comprises four biasing elements.
- the first biasing element is a latching compression spring 19
- the second biasing element is a return spring 21
- the third biasing element is a trigger plate spring 23
- the fourth biasing element is a detent lever spring 25. Further biasing elements are conceivable.
- FIG. 1 the pusher 17 is in a substantially horizontal position.
- the latching compression spring 19 is not cocked.
- the return spring 21 and the detent lever spring 25 are not cocked.
- Only the trigger plate 13 is tensioned by the release plate spring 23 before and is located together with the latch member 11 in a forend from the face-plate 5 position. In this position, for example, a door (not shown) is open.
- FIG. 2 It is shown how, before closing the door, the pusher 17 is rotated a little clockwise.
- FIG. 2 is the pusher 17 from its substantially horizontal orientation by 11.5 ° relative to the position in FIG. 1 twisted.
- the latch spring 19 is tensioned.
- FIG. 3 does not change the situation with respect to the at least one locking element 9 and its bias.
- FIG. 3 presented in relation to the in FIG. 2 shown situation continued pusher movement leads to a position of the pusher 17, which by 23 ° relative to the position in FIG. 1 is twisted clockwise.
- the further pusher movement in relation to FIG. 2 causes the trap element 11 in FIG. 3 has completely withdrawn into the lock housing 3.
- FIG. 4 Now, a situation is shown in which the pusher has moved back into the horizontal orientation after the situation in Figure 3.
- FIG. 1 and in FIG. 4 illustrated situations now differ only in that the latching compression spring 19 in FIG. 4 is curious and in FIG. 1 not curious.
- the door can thus be closed, in which FIG. 1 however, not shown.
- a door with the closing device 1 according to the invention can be found in the in FIG. 3 be closed situation shown.
- FIG. 5 the locking device 1 according to the invention is shown in its closed position with the door closed.
- the door leaf has been pivoted and the face plate 5 has been brought into alignment with a strike plate 31, which is located on a door frame (not shown), and is the striking plate 31 now opposite.
- the trip plate 13 was in the way, so this during this process against the force of the release plate spring 23 (second bias) was pressed into the lock housing 3 (see arrow).
- the release plate 23 has lifted the locking of the locking lever 29, so that the at least one locking element 9 under the action of the strong spring force (first bias) of the latch spring 19 in the closed position (see arrow) has been moved.
- the first bias of the latch spring 19 can thus be chosen to be considerably larger than the second bias of the trip plate spring 23rd
- FIG. 5 In addition to the first embodiment with only one locking element 9, a second embodiment with an integrated multiple locking 33 is shown.
- the multiple locking 33 has a known construction and is therefore not further described here.
- the multiple lock 33 is connected in a manner also known per se via a Entriegeler 35 with the closing and opening mechanism 7.
- the closing movement described above using the large first bias of the latching compression spring 19 and the lower second bias of the trigger plate spring 23 is transmitted via the closing and opening mechanism 7 on the multiple latch 33 and the latch (not shown).
- the closing and opening mechanism 7 tensions the return spring 21, which retracts the at least one locking element 9 into the lock housing 3 during an opening process.
- FIG. 6 is shown schematically how the in FIG. 5 illustrated situation changes when the door is indeed closed, ie the latch member 11 and the trigger plate 13 engage in the corresponding recesses in the strike plate 31, but the at least one locking element 9 is retracted so that the door can be opened by means of pusher 17.
- the pusher 17 is rotated a little clockwise downwards according to the arrow, the unlatcher 35 unlocks so that the latches of the multi-point latch also unlock 33 be withdrawn.
- the clamping lever 27 is located with its free end 27.1 out of engagement with the locking lever 29. Basically, now lies in the FIG. 1 presented situation.
- FIG. 7 represents situation and basically corresponds to the in FIG. 2 illustrated situation.
- the above-described operation of tensioning the latching compression spring 19 is repeated. Also in FIG. 7 rotates the nut 15 and the tensioning lever 27 biases the latching compression spring 19. The latch member 11 is still in the associated recess in the strike plate 31st
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16000690T PL3109384T3 (pl) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-03-23 | Urządzenie zamykające z mocną sprężyną dociskową rygla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202015002250.2U DE202015002250U1 (de) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Schließvorrichtung mit starker Riegeldruckfeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3109384A1 true EP3109384A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
EP3109384B1 EP3109384B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=53443499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16000690.4A Active EP3109384B1 (fr) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-03-23 | Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort de loquet |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10927571B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3109384B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20160114536A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106013967B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202015002250U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2883705T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3109384T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108035627A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州天下无贼科技有限公司 | 一种一体机柜齿轮式内部防盗装置和方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI128706B (fi) * | 2015-09-18 | 2020-10-30 | Abloy Oy | Lukkorunko |
GR20160100019A (el) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-08-31 | Μιλτιαδης Πασχαλη Σεμκος | Μηχανισμος αυτοματου κλειδωματος |
CN106869658B (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-08-07 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 一种自动停闭门装置及门 |
CN109252742A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-22 | 永康市零位科技有限公司 | 一种斜舌定点触发装置 |
CN116537649A (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江中昊安防科技有限公司 | 一种快开防盗锁 |
CN108533085A (zh) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-14 | 周桂美 | 一种锁体组件 |
CA3036446A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-12 | Securitech Group, Inc. | Mecanisme de pene dormant de verrou automatique dans une porte |
EP3543437B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-10-07 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Dispositif formant serrure pourvu d'une serrure pour une porte à battants mobiles |
CN109441246B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-07-18 | 浙江庆泰恒科技有限公司 | 一种防反弹机电自动锁 |
CN112144985A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | 一种锁体及其主锁舌锁住机构 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3700891A1 (de) * | 1987-01-14 | 1987-06-19 | Geco Sicherungstechnik | Schloss |
DE19707762C1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-04-16 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Sicherheitsschloß |
EP1617018A2 (fr) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Serrure de porte électromécanique |
EP1688566A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-09 | KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG | Serrure avec levier de déclenchement pivotant |
EP2677098A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH | Dispositif de fermeture avec ouverture de secours |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1302873A (en) * | 1913-11-06 | 1919-05-06 | Gilbert W Stiff | Door-latch. |
US2195542A (en) * | 1935-09-04 | 1940-04-02 | Shaffer Allyn Moore | Latch mechanism |
US2281317A (en) * | 1940-12-03 | 1942-04-28 | Mcfarlane Robert Buchanan | Lock |
CH239876A (de) * | 1942-08-12 | 1945-11-15 | Wirz Albert | Türschloss. |
GB1419710A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-12-31 | Pioneer Audio Corp | Lock |
US4572556A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-02-25 | Best Lock Corporation | Mortise lock |
US4890870A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-01-02 | Computerized Security Systems, Inc. | Mortise lock assembly with automatic dead bolt and incremental stop |
DE19906271C2 (de) * | 1999-02-15 | 2002-07-18 | Volker Sattler | Schloßkasten für eine Tür |
US6578888B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-06-17 | Tesa Entry Systems Inc. | Mortise lock with automatic deadbolt |
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 DE DE202015002250.2U patent/DE202015002250U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 PL PL16000690T patent/PL3109384T3/pl unknown
- 2016-03-23 EP EP16000690.4A patent/EP3109384B1/fr active Active
- 2016-03-23 US US15/078,458 patent/US10927571B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-23 ES ES16000690T patent/ES2883705T3/es active Active
- 2016-03-24 KR KR1020160035490A patent/KR20160114536A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610197217.5A patent/CN106013967B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3700891A1 (de) * | 1987-01-14 | 1987-06-19 | Geco Sicherungstechnik | Schloss |
DE19707762C1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-04-16 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Sicherheitsschloß |
EP1617018A2 (fr) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Serrure de porte électromécanique |
EP1688566A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-09 | KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG | Serrure avec levier de déclenchement pivotant |
EP2677098A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH | Dispositif de fermeture avec ouverture de secours |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108035627A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州天下无贼科技有限公司 | 一种一体机柜齿轮式内部防盗装置和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106013967B (zh) | 2019-12-03 |
KR20160114536A (ko) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3109384B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
PL3109384T3 (pl) | 2021-12-06 |
DE202015002250U1 (de) | 2015-06-01 |
ES2883705T3 (es) | 2021-12-09 |
US20160281391A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US10927571B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
CN106013967A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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