EP3098366B1 - Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure - Google Patents

Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3098366B1
EP3098366B1 EP16168551.6A EP16168551A EP3098366B1 EP 3098366 B1 EP3098366 B1 EP 3098366B1 EP 16168551 A EP16168551 A EP 16168551A EP 3098366 B1 EP3098366 B1 EP 3098366B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
numbered
floor
hanging greenery
platforms
odd
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP16168551.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3098366A1 (en
Inventor
Daqing Zheng
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Xinjiang Tiandi Group
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Xinjiang Tiandi Group
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510271132.2A external-priority patent/CN105672697B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520967160.3U external-priority patent/CN205153680U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510849818.5A external-priority patent/CN106801535A/zh
Application filed by Xinjiang Tiandi Group filed Critical Xinjiang Tiandi Group
Publication of EP3098366A1 publication Critical patent/EP3098366A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3098366B1 publication Critical patent/EP3098366B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/06—Office buildings; Banks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of building design and construction, in particular to an urban forest garden building, a building group and a method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structures.
  • an urban forest garden building a building group, and a method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structures.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an urban forest garden building which overcomes the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art; this object is achieved by the urban forest garden building of one or more of the appended claims.
  • the present disclosure provides in some embodiments an urban forest garden building, including odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors, an external wall, and large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms arranged on the external wall in four directions.
  • the large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms include first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, and second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors.
  • Each odd-numbered floor includes a first apartment and a second apartment.
  • the first hanging greenery platform of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a first direction
  • the second hanging greenery platform of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the second apartment is arranged in a second direction different from the first direction.
  • Each even-numbered floor includes a third apartment and a fourth apartment.
  • the first hanging greenery platform of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a third direction
  • the second hanging greenery platform of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the fourth apartment is arranged in a fourth direction different from the third direction.
  • a high window or a laterally-opened window is arranged at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor with the hanging greenery platform and facing one of the first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, and low windows or French windows are arranged at the external wall of the current floor which does not face one of the first hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors, and at the external wall of the current floor facing the hanging greenery platform of the current floor, so as to improve privacy.
  • the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a multi-apartment urban forest garden building, including odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors, and an external wall.
  • An upward two-story hanging greenery platform is arranged at the external wall corresponding to each apartment at each odd-numbered floor, and an upward two-story hanging greenery platform is arranged at the external wall corresponding to each apartment at each even-numbered floor.
  • the hanging greenery platform for each apartment at each odd-numbered floor and the hanging greenery platform for the apartment at the even-numbered floor located immediately above or below the apartment at each odd-numbered floor are arranged in a staggered manner or in different directions.
  • a shielding plate is arranged below the window at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor and facing one of the hanging greenery platforms, so as to improve the privacy.
  • a room at the upper floor located immediately above the current floor and facing one of the hanging greenery platforms is a utility room, or is provided with a high window.
  • each floor includes one, two, three, four, five or six apartments, and the number, sizes and areas of the apartments at each floor are adjustable.
  • the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a building group including a plurality of the above-mentioned urban forest garden buildings.
  • the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on a multilayer structure.
  • the multilayer structure includes odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors and an external wall, each odd-numbered floor includes a first apartment and a second apartment, each even-numbered floor includes a third apartment and a fourth apartment.
  • the method includes: arranging large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms, which include first hanging greenery platforms (1a) of the odd-numbered floors, second hanging greenery platforms (2a) of the odd-numbered floors, first hanging greenery platforms (3a) of the even-numbered floors, and second hanging greenery platforms (4a) of the even-numbered floors, on the external wall in four directions, in such a manner that the first hanging greenery platform (1a) of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a first direction, the second hanging greenery platform (2a) of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the second apartment is arranged in a second direction different from the first direction, the first hanging greenery platform (3a) of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the third apartment is arranged in a third direction, and the second hanging greenery platform (4a) of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the fourth apartment is arranged in a fourth direction different from the third direction; arranging a high window or a laterally-opened window at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor with the
  • the multilayer structure is an urban forest garden building.
  • the novel external wall and the novel layout at each floor it is able to completely utilize the whole external wall of the building, thereby to enable the gardens to be viewed from the outside, with the external wall being rarely exposed.
  • the building with a two-story garden in the present disclosure it is able for the building with a two-story garden in the present disclosure to improve the spatial comfort degree, the natural lighting and the visual field.
  • the building in the present disclosure it is able for the building in the present disclosure to improve the privacy.
  • the present disclosure provides in this embodiment an urban forest garden building, which includes odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors, an external wall, and four large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms arranged on the external wall in four directions.
  • the four large-sized outdoor hanging greenery platforms include first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors, and second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors.
  • Each odd-numbered floor includes a first apartment and a second apartment.
  • the first hanging greenery platform 1a of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a first direction
  • the second hanging greenery platform 2a of each odd-numbered floor corresponding to the second apartment is arranged in a second direction different from the first direction.
  • Each even-numbered floor includes a third apartment and a fourth apartment.
  • the first hanging greenery platform 3a of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the first apartment is arranged in a third direction
  • the second hanging greenery platform 4a of each even-numbered floor corresponding to the fourth apartment is arranged in a fourth direction different from the third direction.
  • a high window or a laterally-opened window is arranged at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor with the hanging greenery platform and facing one of the first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors, and low windows or French windows are arranged at the external wall of the current floor which does not face one of the first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors, and at the external wall of the current floor facing the hanging greenery platform of the current floor, so as to improve privacy.
  • the first apartment at each odd-numbered floor is arranged immediately above or below, and identical to, the third apartment at each even-numbered floor, and the second apartment at each odd-numbered floor is arranged immediately above or below, and identical to, the fourth apartment at each even-numbered floor.
  • the first hanging greenery platform 1a of the odd-numbered floor, the second hanging greenery platform 2a of the odd-numbered floor, the first hanging greenery platform 3a of the even-numbered floor and the second hanging greenery platform 4a of the even-numbered floor are arranged in a staggered manner or in different directions.
  • a large shielding plate may be arranged below the window, so as to improve the privacy.
  • each of the first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors is of a height identical to a two-story height of the urban forest garden building.
  • each of the first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors is of a structure including an external wall column 24a, a bracket 25a for supporting the hanging greenery platform, an outrigger 26a, and floorslabs laid thereon.
  • Each hanging greenery platform extends outward from the external wall by 1 to 20 meters, and has a width of 1 to 30 meters, so as to substantially cover the external wall.
  • plants 27a grow in each of the first hanging greenery platforms 1a of the odd-numbered floors, the second hanging greenery platforms 2a of the odd-numbered floors, the first hanging greenery platforms 3a of the even-numbered floors and the second hanging greenery platforms 4a of the even-numbered floors.
  • the entire urban forest garden building looks like a mountain with verdant trees (as shown in Fig.7 ).
  • the first apartment at each odd-numbered floor is provided with a door-and-window 9a (as shown in Fig. 3 ) opened to the first hanging greenery platform 1a of the odd-numbered floor
  • the second apartment at each odd-numbered floor is provided with a door-and-window 15a (as shown in Fig. 3 ) opened to the second hanging greenery platform 2a of the odd-numbered floor
  • the third apartment at each even-numbered floor is provided with a door-and-window 18a (as shown in Fig.
  • the door-and-window (9a, 15a in Fig.3 and 18a, 19a in Fig.4 ) for the sitting room is arranged in a direction identical to the hanging greenery platform corresponding to the apartment.
  • a window (5a, 5a, 11a, 12a in Fig.1 ) for a master bedroom of the apartment is not opened to hanging greenery platform.
  • a window (8a, 10a, 14a, 16a in Fig.1 ) for a secondary bedroom or study room is arranged laterally.
  • a room at the upper floor located immediately above the current floor and facing the hanging greenery platform is set as an auxiliary room, e.g., kitchen, maid's room or bathroom, and provided with a high window (7a, 13a, 28a in Fig.1 ).
  • Fig.5 the present disclosure further provides in this embodiment a building group including a plurality of the urban forest garden buildings. When viewed from a distance, the entire building group looks like a forest.
  • Fig.5 shows positions of a main entrance 20a, a side entrance 21a, 22a and a landscape 23a for the building group (community). It should be appreciated that, the positions thereof are not particularly defined herein.
  • the urban forest garden building may be any one of guesthouse, restaurant, hotel, office building and residential building.
  • the urban forest garden building includes odd-numbered floors, even-numbered floors, and an external wall.
  • An upward two-story hanging greenery platform is arranged at the external wall corresponding to each apartment at each odd-numbered floor, and an upward two-story hanging greenery platform is arranged at the external wall corresponding to each apartment at each even-numbered floor.
  • the hanging greenery platform for each apartment (tenement) at each odd-numbered floor and the hanging greenery platform for the apartment (tenement) at the even-numbered floor located immediately above or below the apartment at each odd-numbered floor are arranged in a staggered manner or in different directions.
  • their sitting rooms are opened to the respective hanging greenery platforms in different directions.
  • each floor includes one, two, three, four, five or six apartments. It should be appreciated that, the number of the apartments at each floor is not particularly defined herein.
  • each odd-numbered floor or even-numbered floor includes four apartments, and each apartment corresponds to a hanging greenery platform.
  • the hanging greenery platforms include hanging greenery platforms 1b for the first apartments at the odd-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 2b for the first apartments at the even-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 3b for the second apartments at the even-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 4b for the second apartments at the odd-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 5b for the third apartments at the odd-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 6b for the third apartments at the even-numbered floors, hanging greenery platforms 7b for the fourth apartments at the even-numbered floors, and hanging greenery platforms 8b for the fourth apartments at the odd-numbered floors.
  • each apartment at the even-numbered floor may be provided with a French window 9b (natural lighting) for the secondary bedroom, a French window 10b (natural lighting) for the master bedroom, and a window 14b (natural lighting) for the bathroom of the master bedroom.
  • a French window 9b natural lighting
  • a French window 10b natural lighting
  • a window 14b natural lighting
  • each apartment at the odd-numbered floor may be provided with a door-and-window 11b for the sitting room opened to the hanging greenery platform, a window 12b for the kitchen (a room immediately above the kitchen is provided with a high window, or a window having a shielding plate therebelow), a window 13b for maid's room (a room immediately above the maid's room is provided with a high window, or a window having a shielding plate therebelow), and a shielding plate 15b below a low window for a room immediately above the hanging greenery platform.
  • Fig.9 shows a position of a main entrance 16b at the first floor for the building with four apartments at each floor as well as a position of a window 17b for the master bedroom of the apartment C at the first floor.
  • Fig.10 is a plan view of the odd-numbered floor with four apartments.
  • the odd-numbered floor includes the hanging greenery platform 1b for the first apartment, the hanging greenery platform 4b for the second apartment, the hanging greenery platform 5b for the third apartment and the hanging greenery platform 8b for the fourth apartment.
  • Fig.11 is a plan view of the even-numbered floor with four apartments.
  • the even-numbered floor includes the hanging greenery platform 2b for the first apartment, the hanging greenery platform 3b for the second apartment, the hanging greenery platform 6b for the third apartment and the hanging greenery platform 7b for the fourth apartment.
  • Figs. 12 to 14 are plan views of the building with two apartments, three apartments and six apartments at each floor, respectively. It should be appreciated that, the number of the apartments at each odd-numbered floor and at each even-numbered floor is not particularly defined herein.
  • each of the hanging greenery platforms of the odd-numbered floors and the hanging greenery platforms of the even-numbered floors is of a structure including a bracket and an outrigger.
  • the structure includes an external wall column (not shown), a bracket 18b for supporting the hanging greenery platform, an upstand beam (not shown), an outrigger (not shown), and a reinforced concrete floorslab 19b laid at the bottom of the upstand beam and the outrigger.
  • the number of the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors is set in accordance with the desired height of the building
  • the number of the hanging greenery platforms is set in accordance with the height of the building and the number of the apartments.
  • each hanging greenery platform is of a sunken type and has an upstand beam, so that the floorslab may be covered with soil for the plants 20b.
  • each hanging greenery platform may be provided with an automatic trickling or sprinkling system and a drainage system.
  • Fig.17 shows positions of a main entrance 21b, a side entrance 22b and a landscape 23b for the building group (community) with four apartments at each floor. It should be appreciated that, the positions thereof are not particularly defined herein.
  • a shielding plate is arranged below the window at the external wall of an upper floor located immediately above a current floor and facing one of the hanging greenery platforms, so as to improve the privacy.
  • a room at the upper floor located immediately above the current floor and facing one of the hanging greenery platforms is a utility room, or is provided with a high window.
  • the present disclosure provides in this embodiment a building group including a plurality of the urban forest garden buildings in the second embodiment.
  • the urban forest garden building may be any one of guesthouse, restaurant, hotel, office building and residential building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
EP16168551.6A 2015-05-25 2016-05-06 Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure Active EP3098366B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510271132.2A CN105672697B (zh) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 城市森林花园建筑及建筑群
CN201520967160.3U CN205153680U (zh) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 城市森林花园建筑及建筑群
CN201510849818.5A CN106801535A (zh) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 城市森林花园建筑及建筑群

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3098366A1 EP3098366A1 (en) 2016-11-30
EP3098366B1 true EP3098366B1 (en) 2018-04-18

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EP16168551.6A Active EP3098366B1 (en) 2015-05-25 2016-05-06 Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure

Country Status (14)

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US (1) US20160348384A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3098366B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6254626B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101858026B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2671132T3 (zh)
GB (1) GB2540250A (zh)
HK (1) HK1232270A1 (zh)
MY (1) MY174316A (zh)
PH (1) PH12016000200A1 (zh)
PT (1) PT3098366T (zh)
SA (1) SA116370650B1 (zh)
SG (1) SG10201604176SA (zh)
TR (1) TR201807374T4 (zh)
TW (1) TWI621763B (zh)

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US20160348384A1 (en) 2016-12-01
PT3098366T (pt) 2018-05-16
TR201807374T4 (tr) 2018-06-21
JP2016217123A (ja) 2016-12-22
GB201608223D0 (en) 2016-06-22
TWI621763B (zh) 2018-04-21
JP6254626B2 (ja) 2017-12-27
EP3098366A1 (en) 2016-11-30
PH12016000200A1 (en) 2018-03-26
HK1232270A1 (zh) 2018-01-05
ES2671132T3 (es) 2018-06-05
TW201641791A (zh) 2016-12-01
GB2540250A (en) 2017-01-11
SA116370650B1 (ar) 2021-02-02
KR20160138342A (ko) 2016-12-05
KR101858026B1 (ko) 2018-05-16
SG10201604176SA (en) 2016-12-29
MY174316A (en) 2020-04-07

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