EP3095932B1 - Zweirad-schloss - Google Patents

Zweirad-schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3095932B1
EP3095932B1 EP16160643.9A EP16160643A EP3095932B1 EP 3095932 B1 EP3095932 B1 EP 3095932B1 EP 16160643 A EP16160643 A EP 16160643A EP 3095932 B1 EP3095932 B1 EP 3095932B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock body
lock
securing element
protective device
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16160643.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3095932A1 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP3095932A1 publication Critical patent/EP3095932A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3095932B1 publication Critical patent/EP3095932B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/02—Cases
    • E05B67/04—Armoured cases
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
    • E05B17/186—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides sliding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a two-wheeled lock having a lock body and an elongate securing element, the lock body having a housing portion housing a locking mechanism and an attachment portion adjacent to the housing portion formed of a first material, a first end of the securing member is attached to the attachment portion of the lock body and a second end of the securing element on the lock body is optionally lockable, wherein on the attachment portion of the lock body, a protection device of a second material is provided, which has a greater hardness than the first material, wherein the protective device between the first end of the securing element and the housing portion of the lock body is arranged to complicate a severing of the attachment portion of the lock body.
  • the securing element may be, for example, a flexible or rigid lock bracket and, in particular, comprise a hinged rod bracket having a plurality of hinge rods which are pivotally connected to one another via a respective hinge means.
  • Such a two-wheeled lock is for example from the documents DE 102005040066 B4 .
  • EP 2019178 B1 and EP 2267255 B1 known.
  • a two-wheel lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 10 2010 036 636 A1 or from the DE 94 15 670 U1 known.
  • the DE 10 2009 026 058 B3 describes a folding lock with a reinforced bracket receiving part.
  • the EP 1 160 405 A1 teaches a U-lock, which comprises in a lock body two U-shaped profiles of hardened metal.
  • the US 2009/272160 A1 shows a padlock with hardened pins.
  • the lock body may be formed of hardened material, whereby an opening of the lock body or removal of the securing element is difficult.
  • the provision of a lock body made of hardened material is complicated and expensive to manufacture.
  • the weight of the two-wheel lock and the manufacturing costs are increased by the use of such material. Since two-wheel locks are usually constantly carried on the bicycle, a heavy weight of the two-wheel lock is undesirable.
  • the protective device at least one pin formed of a hardened metal and / or a ceramic.
  • the invention makes use of the fact that a sawing into the lock body or pinching does not lead at every point of the lock body to a successful breaking ("cracking") of the two-wheel lock or the loop formed by the two-wheel lock. Rather, it is sufficient if removal of certain, particularly critical areas of the lock body is hampered by sawing, pinching or other separation.
  • an additional protective device is provided on the attachment portion of the lock body (for example, inserted or recessed into the attachment portion) which is at least partially formed from a relative to the attachment portion relatively hard material.
  • the remaining lock body may be made of a first material, e.g. relative to the second material is relatively easy.
  • a relatively complex hardening is required only for the protective device, which can be designed significantly smaller than the attachment portion or even the entire lock body. Not only the manufacturing costs, but also the weight of the two-wheel lock can be significantly reduced in this way. Nevertheless, given by the clever choice of placement of the protective device protection against the breaking of the two-wheel lock.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to manufacture lock bodies of different materials, which are for example particularly light, easy to process or visually advantageous. Also, materials can be used which have a particularly high impact strength.
  • materials can be used which have a particularly high impact strength.
  • the hardness of the second material is greater than that of the first material for this purpose.
  • the hardness of the second material can be chosen so that a sagging or with conventional pliers a pinching of the protective device is practically impossible with standard metal saws.
  • the first material is selected from a stainless steel, a plastic, a die-cast zinc, an aluminum casting and a magnesium casting.
  • the first material can therefore be a visually appealing material, such as stainless steel.
  • particularly lightweight materials such as plastic, aluminum and magnesium casting can be used.
  • the first material may also be a combination of a plurality of materials, in particular of the materials mentioned.
  • the second material may, for example, be steel which has hardened at least in the area of its surface, for example by a thermal process.
  • the protective device extends at the attachment portion of the lock body continuously between the first end of the securing element and the housing portion of the lock body. In this way, a sawing or other severing of the fastening portion is hindered at any point between the housing portion and the securing element.
  • a severing of the lock body next to the protective device can by the usually hardened fuse element and the - compared to the attachment portion - usually solid housing portion of the lock body are difficult.
  • the fastening section of the lock body preferably protrudes from the housing section. Due to the protruding fastening portion, the securing element can be fixed with respect to the lock body with a distance, whereby the securing element is easier to handle and / or its attachment to the housing portion of the lock body is simplified.
  • the housing portion of the lock body has an elongated basic shape with a longitudinal axis, wherein the attachment portion of the lock body protrudes with respect to the longitudinal axis in the lateral direction of the housing portion.
  • the attachment portion does not need to extend the lock body or only slightly.
  • the attachment portion of the lock body protrudes along a transverse direction from the housing portion, wherein the protection device extends at least from a position corresponding to a perpendicular to the transverse direction projection of the first end of the securing element on the mounting portion, up to the housing portion of the lock body.
  • a housing axis of the housing portion may for example be defined by a longitudinal shape of the housing portion or by a direction in which a key is inserted into the housing portion in which a rotational axis of a lock cylinder of the locking mechanism is rotatable, in which a locking element of the locking mechanism displaceable and / or in which is a rotation axis of number rings of a numerical locking mechanism.
  • the housing portion of the lock body may comprise two end portions, wherein in a first end portion of the attachment portion projects from the housing portion.
  • the two end regions of the housing section may face one another, in particular with respect to the said housing axis.
  • an opening may be provided in the first end region, through which the locking mechanism is provided e.g. can be operated with a key. Through a further opening in a second end region of the locking mechanism can be inserted into the housing portion. The further opening can be closed after insertion of the locking mechanism with a cover.
  • the second material is selected from a hardened metal, in particular steel, a Einschmelzlegtechnik and / or a ceramic. in principle can be used as a second material any material that provides a SAgeschutz.
  • the protective device has at least one pin, which is formed from a hardened metal and / or a ceramic.
  • a hardened metal and / or a ceramic.
  • the use of e.g. of pins made of hardened metal allows the use of standard components or prefabricated parts for the protective device.
  • the pin may be formed, for example, as a round pin (i.e., having a cylindrical basic shape and / or a circular cross-section) or having an oval cross-section.
  • the pin may have an angular (in particular rectangular) cross section.
  • the pin may be fixedly mounted on or in the attachment portion of the lock body or rotatably supported with respect to its longitudinal axis.
  • the protective device comprises a plurality of pins, which are arranged at a lateral distance from each other.
  • the protective device comprises a plurality of pins, which are arranged at a lateral distance from each other.
  • a pivotable attachment of the securing element allows a more flexible use of the securing element and allows to lock a bicycle to different objects.
  • the protective device can be seen on both sides of the hinge device seen in a plan view of the mounting portion.
  • the protective device may be divided into two parts for this purpose and comprise two pins extending parallel to each other. In this way, a saw protection is realized such that even with a multi-sided sawing in the attachment portion at least the material of the attachment portion between the two pins can remain, whereby the securing element remains attached to the lock body.
  • the protective device is inserted into at least one groove or bore of the fastening portion of the lock body.
  • the groove or bore can be adapted for this purpose to the shape of the protective device.
  • the groove or bore can accordingly also have a round, rectangular or square cross section.
  • the pins have a diameter of about 3 mm and the grooves have a width of about 3 mm (slightly larger or smaller than the diameter of the pins, depending on whether a press fit or a movable bearing is desired).
  • the dimensions of the pins for example, standard available steel pins can be used as a protective device.
  • the first end of the securing element (for example a joint rod or another bow end) covers the Protective device at least partially.
  • the securing element and the protective device overlap in a plan view or in the projection perpendicular to the transverse direction. A sawing in the region of the securing element can thus be made more difficult, which additionally makes it difficult to weaken the material of the fastening section.
  • the first end of the securing element is arranged on a first broad side of the fastening portion of the lock body, wherein the protective device is inserted into at least one groove which is formed on the first broad side of the fastening portion of the lock body, wherein the first end of the securing element at least partially covers the protection device ,
  • the protective device may be provided on the side of the attachment portion to which the securing element is also attached. The protective device can thus be at least partially covered by the securing element and is thus protected by the securing element and not visible to a user.
  • the said first broad side may in particular be facing the above-mentioned guide section of the lock body, if one is present.
  • the attachment portion has an outer side facing away from the securing element and an inner side opposite the outer side, wherein the aforementioned first broad side forms the inner side, the outer side merges into an end region of the housing section of the lock body and the protective device is introduced into the inner side.
  • the positioning of the protective device in the inside makes it possible that the protective device is not easily accessible from the outside and is not visible.
  • a protective device can be used which is provided on the surface of the lock body, without this being directly visible.
  • the first end of the securing element - as already mentioned - pivotally attached to the attachment portion of the lock body.
  • the securing element may be rectilinear or curved along the first end.
  • the securing element has a flexible lock bracket.
  • the fuse element may comprise, for example, a steel cable, a chain and the like.
  • the securing element can be formed by a hinge rod bracket, which has a plurality of joint rods, which are pivotally connected to one another via a respective hinge device.
  • the two-wheeled lock can thus be a so-called hinge lock (also known as a folding lock).
  • the securing element may have a rigid lock strap and, for example, be designed as a hardened rigid steel strap.
  • the lock body consists essentially - i. with the exception of coatings, decorative paints or additional fasteners or other functional elements (such as plastic covers) - made entirely of the first and second materials. This means that only the first and the second material are used for the stability-relevant construction of the lock body.
  • the lock body and / or its housing section can have a housing axis, wherein the fastening section (for fastening the securing element) projects in a transverse direction with respect to this housing axis, for example from one end of the housing section.
  • the attachment portion may be flat (e.g., tongue-shaped) and / or project beyond a sidewall of the housing portion.
  • the locking mechanism may, in particular, comprise a key-operated lock cylinder which drives a locking element or a number locking mechanism with a plurality of rotatable number rings.
  • hinge lock 10 comprises a lock body 12, which has a housing portion 14.
  • the housing portion 14 has an elongated (for example, cuboid or cylindrical) basic shape having a first end portion 40 and a second end portion 56, which face each other with respect to a housing axis L defined thereby.
  • the housing portion 14 is flush in the first end portion 40 in a flat, tongue-shaped mounting portion 16 and in the second end portion 56 flush in a flat, tongue-shaped guide portion 18 via.
  • the lock body 12 is described in more detail with reference to FIGS Fig. 3 and 4 described.
  • the Gelenkstabbügel 20 has a plurality of joint rods 22, one of which is designed as a closing rod 24.
  • the joint rods 22 and the locking bar 24 are each formed flat and are preferably made of steel, which is surrounded by a plastic sheath 26 to prevent damage to the two-wheeled vehicle to be shut off.
  • the articulated rods 22 and the closing rod 24 are hinged together in sequence by a respective rivet 28 such that the articulation axes are parallel or coaxial with each other and the articulated rod bracket 20 can be collapsed in the manner of a folding rule.
  • the longitudinal axes of the hinge rods 22 and the locking rod 24 extend in a plane parallel to each other.
  • a first end 30 of the Gelenkstabbügels 20 is hinged to the mounting portion 16 of the lock body 12, that is pivotally mounted.
  • a second end 32 of the Gelenkstabbügels 20 is formed by the free end of the lock bar 24, which serves as a locking portion.
  • a (not shown) lock cylinder is provided, which serves as a locking mechanism and by rotation of a key 34 (not shown) latch selectively moves into a release position or a closed position. In the closed position, the closing rod 24 can be locked in the lock body 12.
  • the key 34 can be removed.
  • a cover 38 can be pushed over the keyhole 36.
  • Fig. 2 shows that in Fig. 1 illustrated hinge lock 10 in a plan view.
  • the attachment portion 16 and the guide portion 18 of the lock body 12 extend parallel to the hinge rods 22 and overlap partially with the hinge rods 22nd
  • An axis of rotation of the key 34 and thus an axis of rotation of the lock cylinder extend perpendicular to the hinge rods 22 and thus parallel to the joint axes of the joint rods 22.
  • the mounting portion 16 and the guide portion 18 are parallel to the hinge rods 22nd
  • the axis of rotation and the insertion direction of the key 34 define an extension direction of the housing portion 14, which corresponds to the already mentioned housing axis L.
  • a transverse direction Q, in which the attachment portion 16 and the guide portion 18 protrude from the housing portion 14, is defined by the axial direction of the hinge rods 22 (away from the housing portion 14). The transverse direction Q thus extends at an angle of 90 ° to the housing axis L.
  • Fig. 3 and 4 show the lock body 12 in more detailed perspective views.
  • the housing portion 14 of the lock body 12 has a substantially cuboid structure with each flattened or rounded edges.
  • the keyhole 36 is arranged ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the lock body 12 thickened, resulting from the thickening of the attachment portion 16.
  • the attachment portion 16 tapers along the transverse direction Q in sections as the distance from the housing portion 14 increases.
  • a recess 42 is provided, which is elongated in the transverse direction Q and forms two corners 44 at one end and bounded at one end by a semicircle 46.
  • the semicircle 46 also defines a rivet opening 48, which is formed by a countersunk through hole. Between the rivet opening 48 and the keyhole 36 a Klipsvorsprung 50 is provided, on which the cover 38 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) can be clipped.
  • the rivet connection 49 is in Fig. 1 shown.
  • two grooves 52 On an inner side 51 of the fastening section 16 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) are provided two grooves 52, each having a square cross-section with a side length, for example, of about 3 mm.
  • the grooves 52 are of equal length, parallel to one another and extend in the transverse direction Q from the housing portion 14 to the end of the rivet opening 48 remote from the housing portion 14. More specifically, an imaginary connecting line forms between the end points of the grooves 52 remote from the housing portion 14 a tangent to the rivet opening 48.
  • the rivet 48 (or the rivet 49 according to Fig. 1 ) is thus between the two grooves 52.
  • hardened steel pins 54 are used as a protective device.
  • the steel pins 54 have, for example, a square cross-section with a side length of the squares of about 3 mm and extending continuously between the housing portion 14 and the rivet opening 48.
  • sheet metal and / or steel pins with a round, oval or rectangular cross-section can be used.
  • a Einschmelzlegtechnik can be introduced into the grooves 52, which enters into a cohesive connection during melting with the material of the lock body 12.
  • the steel pins 54 are at least partially covered by the hinged rod 22 attached to the rivet 49; more specifically, in a projection perpendicular to the transverse direction Q (in a plan view along a direction parallel to the housing axis L), the steel pins 54 and the hinge rod 22 overlap.
  • the steel pins 54 may for example be pressed into the grooves 52 to be permanently connected to the mounting portion 16 and thus the lock body 12.
  • round rods are inserted along their longitudinal axis into associated bores of the fastening section 16 and are freely rotatably mounted there.
  • the housing section 14 merges into the guide section 18.
  • the guide portion 18 is constructed substantially symmetrically to the attachment portion 16. However, the guide portion 18 on its outer side 61 no recess 42. Instead, in the guide portion 18, a mounting opening 58 is introduced, which the outer side 61 of the guide portion 18 breaks through.
  • a display arrow 60 is also provided as a recess indicating to a user of the hinge lock 10 that the closing rod 24 is to be removed from the lock body 12 in its axial extension direction from an insertion opening 62.
  • the guide section 18 On an inner side 63, the guide section 18 has a recess 64 (FIG. Fig. 4 ), which serves to reduce weight.
  • the closing rod 24 provided at the second end 32 of the hinge rod bracket 20 is not introduced in the axial direction into the insertion opening 62 of the lock body 12, but is pivoted in laterally.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP16160643.9A 2015-05-21 2016-03-16 Zweirad-schloss Active EP3095932B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015108072.9A DE102015108072A1 (de) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Zweirad-Schloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3095932A1 EP3095932A1 (de) 2016-11-23
EP3095932B1 true EP3095932B1 (de) 2019-07-17

Family

ID=55542502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16160643.9A Active EP3095932B1 (de) 2015-05-21 2016-03-16 Zweirad-schloss

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3095932B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102015108072A1 (da)
DK (1) DK3095932T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021110918A1 (de) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-03 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Schloss mit beschichtetem Schließbügel

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9415670U1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1994-11-17 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG, 58300 Wetter Schloß
DE10026701A1 (de) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-06 Bremicker Soehne Kg A Bügelschloß
WO2004041629A2 (de) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Zweiradschloss
DE102005040066B4 (de) 2005-08-24 2009-06-10 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Gelenkschloss
DE102007035116A1 (de) 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Gelenkstabschloss
US7712340B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-05-11 Wen-Kwei Chang Lock structure
DE102009030036A1 (de) 2009-06-23 2010-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Gelenkschloss
DE102009026058B3 (de) * 2009-06-29 2010-07-01 Tap Ltd. Faltschloss
DE102010036636B4 (de) * 2010-07-27 2024-09-26 Trelock Gmbh Faltschloss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3095932A1 (de) 2016-11-23
DE102015108072A1 (de) 2016-11-24
DK3095932T3 (da) 2019-09-30

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