EP3086076A2 - Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport - Google Patents

Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3086076A2
EP3086076A2 EP16158589.8A EP16158589A EP3086076A2 EP 3086076 A2 EP3086076 A2 EP 3086076A2 EP 16158589 A EP16158589 A EP 16158589A EP 3086076 A2 EP3086076 A2 EP 3086076A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft portion
shaft
rearward
arm
firearm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16158589.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3086076B1 (fr
EP3086076A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schafer Karl
Original Assignee
Schafer Karl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schafer Karl filed Critical Schafer Karl
Priority to EP16158589.8A priority Critical patent/EP3086076B1/fr
Publication of EP3086076A2 publication Critical patent/EP3086076A2/fr
Publication of EP3086076A3 publication Critical patent/EP3086076A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3086076B1 publication Critical patent/EP3086076B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/04—Folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/14—Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/20—Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor

Definitions

  • the patent application EP 2 194 352 A2 is a shaft of a firearm, in particular a sporting weapon, known, the jaw member and handle are designed to be movable relative to the shaft. The shooter can thus adjust the firearm to his body contour and body size and according to how he holds the firearm.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shaft of a firearm, in particular a sporting weapon, which can be adapted even better to the body of the shooter and the way he holds the firearm.
  • the shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, a front shaft portion on which a barrel of the firearm is arranged, wherein the front shaft portion extends along a front shaft longitudinal axis, and a rear shaft portion, to which a shoulder cap for applying a shoulder of the shooter and a jaw member for applying a cheek of a shooter are arranged, wherein the rearward shaft portion extends along a rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the front shaft portion and the rear shaft portion are rotatable relative to each other, in particular around the front shaft longitudinal axis or about the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the shaft even closer or nearly parallel to the body axis of the shooter when aiming the target and when delivering a shot, especially when the shooter's head over the shaft and tends to the jaw member.
  • the shaft of the firearm comprises a central shaft section which connects the front shaft section to the rearward shaft section.
  • the front shaft portion is relative to the middle shaft portion and the rearward shaft portion is rotatable relative to the central shaft portion, in particular around the front shaft longitudinal axis or about the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the central shaft portion has a central shaft longitudinal axis along which the central shaft portion extends.
  • the central shaft longitudinal axis, the front shaft longitudinal axis and the rear shaft longitudinal axis are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
  • a connecting element is provided on one of the three shaft sections (the front shaft section, the rearward shaft section, the middle shaft section), for example an extension which can be received in a receptacle of another of the three shaft sections.
  • the diameter or the width of the connecting element is smaller than the diameter or the width of the shaft portion on which it is arranged or with which it is integrally formed.
  • the connecting element is designed as a cylindrical rotary element, for example as a pin, tube-like element or as an axis about which the front shaft section and / or the rearward shaft section and / or the central shaft section rotate relative to one another.
  • the forward shaft portion includes a first contact surface and the rearward shaft portion includes a second contact surface, wherein the first contact surface and the second contact surface contact each other when the forward shaft portion and the rearward shaft portion are fixed relative to each other.
  • the first contact surface is rotatable together with the front shaft portion relative to the rear shaft portion.
  • the second contact surface is rotatable together with the rearward shaft portion relative to the forward shaft portion.
  • the first contact surface and the second contact surface are formed such that, when the front shaft portion and the rear shaft portion are rotated relative to each other, they slide against each other or are spaced from each other.
  • the middle shank portion comprises a third contact surface and a fourth contact surface, wherein the third contact surface contacts the first contact surface of the front shank portion and the fourth contact surface contacts the second contact surface of the rear shank portion when the forward shank portion and the middle shank portion Shaft portion or the rearward shaft portion and the central shaft portion are fixed relative to each other.
  • the first contact surface and the third contact surface and the second contact surface and the fourth contact surface are formed so that they, when the front shaft portion and the rear shaft portion are rotated relative to the central shaft portion, slide or spaced from each other.
  • At least one receptacle is provided, into which a pin engages.
  • a plurality of receptacles are provided on the front shaft section and / or on the rearward shaft section and / or on the central shaft section, which are arranged in a circle around the front shaft longitudinal axis or about the rearward shaft longitudinal axis, so that the relative rotational position between the front shaft Shaft portion, the rearward shaft portion and the central shaft portion is selectable in predetermined stages.
  • the at least one receptacle is arranged on one or more of the above-mentioned first to fourth contact surfaces.
  • the pin engaging the at least one receptacle is fixedly secured to the forward shaft section or the rearward shaft section or central shaft section.
  • the pin is arranged on at least one of the above-mentioned first to fourth contact surface.
  • the pin is loosely formed from the front shaft portion and / or the rearward shaft portion and / or the middle shaft portion.
  • At least one further element of the firearm for example a handle and / or a closure and / or a trigger and / or at least one sighting device of the firearm, is preferably arranged on the front shaft section next to the barrel.
  • the barrel in particular also the at least one further element of the firearm, is rotatable together with the front shank portion relative to the rear shank portion or to the middle shank portion.
  • At least one further element of the firearm for example a breast element, which will be described in detail below, is arranged on the rearward shaft section in addition to the shoulder cap and the jaw element.
  • the shoulder cap and the jaw element in particular also the at least one further element of the firearm, are preferably rotatable together with the rearward shaft section relative to the front shaft section or to the middle shaft section.
  • At least one actuatable by the shooter actuator for rotating the front shaft portion and the rear shaft portion relative to each other or for rotating the front shaft portion or the rearward shaft portion relative to the central shaft portion.
  • the at least one adjusting element comprises, for example, a rotatable setting wheel and / or a thread and / or a ball detent device.
  • the fastening device comprises a clamping device which is releasable relative to one another for rotating the shaft sections and which can be displaced into a clamping position for fixing the shaft sections in a selected rotational position.
  • the clamping device preferably comprises a plurality of elements, for example a clamping block, which can be tightened by means of one or more screws and thereby clamps the shaft sections together or against each other.
  • the clamping device comprises at least one clamping element, for example a clamping pin, which clamps the connecting element, for example the extension, of one of the three shaft sections in the receptacle of another of the three shaft sections.
  • the shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, a handle, preferably on a front shaft portion, and a rear shaft portion, wherein at the rear shaft portion, a jaw member for applying a jaw of a shooter and at the free end of the rear shaft portion a Shoulder cap for application to a shoulder of the shooter are arranged, and wherein at the rear shaft portion between the shoulder cap and the handle, a breast member is provided for application to the chest of the shooter.
  • the breast member is intended in particular to support the firearm on the chest of the shooter, creating an additional support surface for the firearm and / or stabilization of the firearm is created. Due to the structure of the breast member described below, in particular its multi-limbity and its mobility relative to the shaft, the breast member can be adapted individually to each shooter, in particular to his body shapes, height, etc.
  • the breast member has a plurality of members movably mounted on a (common) axis.
  • the axis is formed as a rotation axis of the plurality of links, each link being rotatable about the rotation axis independently of at least one other link.
  • each member of the breast member is movable or rotatable independently of all other members of the breast member.
  • the axis / axis of rotation extends substantially parallel to the shaft or to the rearward shaft section or to a rearward shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the axis / axis of rotation is disposed below the shaft or the rearward shaft portion.
  • At least one member has a first link arm and a second link arm, wherein the first link arm and the second link arm are angled and immovable relative to each other.
  • the angle included by the first link arm and the second link arm is greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °, for example, the angle is between 130 ° and 170 °.
  • the first limb arm and the second limb arm originate from a limb base and / or the first limb arm and the second limb arm are interconnected by the limb base.
  • a transverse bore is provided on the link base through which the axis or axis of rotation extends.
  • each link arm includes a free end and a link end via which it is connected to the link base.
  • the free end is provided for attachment to the chest of the shooter and in particular rounded.
  • the first limb arm and the second limb arm of a limb are of equal length.
  • the first limb arm and the second limb arm of a limb have different lengths.
  • the first link arms are different links the same length and the second limb of different limbs of different lengths.
  • the length of the second link arms of different members in the direction of the front shaft portion decreases, in particular from each to approximately the same value.
  • each member of the breast member has a free end, a connecting end to which it is connected to the axis or axis of rotation, and a body extending between the free end and the connecting end.
  • each member of the breast member in particular its connecting end, at least one bore through which the axis / axis of rotation extends.
  • the free end of a member is provided for attachment to the chest of the shooter and in particular rounded.
  • At least one member or a plurality of members so relative to the shaft movable, in particular rotatable about the axis of rotation, that at least their free end, preferably the body, away from the shaft or the rear shaft portion points away / away.
  • at least one member or several members so relative to the shaft movable, in particular rotatable about the axis of rotation, that at least its free end, preferably the body, in the direction of the body, in particular the chest, the shooter has / point.
  • two links each having a free end and a connecting end, form a pair of links attached to a common portion of the axis of rotation.
  • the two links of a pair of links thus preferably have substantially the same distance to the handle of the firearm or to the shoulder cap.
  • the two members of a pair of links are arrangeable by rotation about the axis of rotation such that the free ends of the two members, preferably also the bodies, are spaced apart such that an angle is included between the free ends, and preferably the bodies.
  • the angle is greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the free ends of a pair of links thus contact the shooter's chest at two spaced apart points and support the shaft on the shooter's chest therewith at two spaced apart points.
  • the breast member is secured to the shaft or rearward shaft portion such that at least portions of some of the limbs of the thorax member, In particular, the free ends, can be positioned laterally of or next to the shaft, whereby the application of the chest member to the chest of the shooter is easier and more comfortable.
  • the breast member is disposed substantially below (and laterally offset from) the jaw member and / or subsequent to the shoulder cap, between the handle of the firearm and the shoulder cap.
  • the rearward shaft section preferably comprises an upper side, on which the jaw element is provided, and a lower side, opposite the upper side, on which the breast element is fastened.
  • the axis / axis of rotation is connected via at least one axle holder with the rearward shaft portion.
  • At least one fastening device is provided for selectively securing the breast member and / or at least one member of the breast member in a selected position.
  • the fastening device comprises one or more clamping devices which fix the members of the breast member and / or all members of the breast member together with the axis in selected positions.
  • the jaw device which can be displaced only in its entirety, thus forms a very stable unit which, due to its displaceability along the rearward shaft section or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis, nevertheless can be adapted well to the individual needs of different shooters.
  • the jaw member for applying a jaw is fixed to the jaw holder such that it alone is not displaceable relative to the jaw position and / or along the rearward shaft portion or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis.
  • a displacement of the jaw member along or parallel to the rear shaft portion or the rear shaft longitudinal axis is thus possible only by the displacement of the entire jaw device along the rear shaft portion or the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the jaw device in particular the jaw holder, is provided laterally from or next to the rearward shaft section, preferably arranged on a side surface of the rearward shaft section.
  • the jaw device in particular the jaw holder on a first side surface of the rear shaft portion and the breast member, in particular at least parts of some members of the breast member, on a second side surface which is opposite to the first side surface positioned.
  • the rearward shaft portion between the jaw device, in particular the jaw holder, and the breast member in particular at least parts of some members of the breast member, arranged.
  • the jaw holder comprises at least one connecting element, which engages with at least one guide element of the rear shaft portion.
  • the at least one guide element extends along the rearward shaft portion or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis, such that the at least one connecting element is displaceable along the at least one guide element, whereby the entire jaw device is displaceable along the rearward shaft portion or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis.
  • these include at least one Guide element and the at least one connecting element edges, strips or shoulders, which extend along the rear shaft portion and the jaw holder.
  • the jaw device has at least one adjusting device, by means of which the distance between the rearward shaft section or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis and the jaw element is variable.
  • the adjusting device comprises a threaded rod, which is connected to the jaw member, and provided on the jaw holder actuator, for example, a thumbwheel, which is connected to the threaded rod or via an internal thread with the threaded rod is engaged.
  • the adjusting element is received in a recess of the jaw holder.
  • the fastening device comprises a clamping device, which in particular clamps the jaw holder on the rearward shaft portion.
  • the clamping device has at least one bore in the jaw holder, in which a clamping screw contacting the rearward shaft portion is received.
  • a shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon
  • a rear shaft portion at the free end of a shoulder cap for applying the shaft is arranged on the shoulder of the shooter
  • the shoulder cap comprises: a base part, which with the free end the rearward shaft portion is connected to a first arm and a second arm, wherein the first arm and the second arm are arranged at opposite ends of the base part.
  • the first arm extends along a first longitudinal axis and the second arm extends along a second longitudinal axis.
  • On the first arm and the second arm a plurality of abutment elements for applying the shoulder cap are arranged on the shoulder of the shooter, wherein at least one of the abutment elements about the first or second longitudinal axis is pivotable.
  • the at least one contact element is thus pivotable, in particular in a plane that is perpendicular to the first or second longitudinal axis.
  • the shoulder cap according to the invention can advantageously be adapted individually to the shoulder of each shooter.
  • the base member includes a central portion connected to the free end of the rearward shaft portion, wherein the first arm and the second arm are disposed at opposite ends of the central portion so as to face away from the central portion, in particular in opposite directions.
  • a plurality of contact elements are arranged on the first arm and on the second arm, wherein at least one contact element is pivotable about the first or second longitudinal axis independently of at least one other contact element, preferably each contact element independent of any other contact element.
  • the abutment members are arranged in one or more rows, with a series of abutment members extending from a free end of the first or second arm toward the base member such that the abutment members of this row are disposed with each other or side by side.
  • At least one of the first arm or the second arm or the first longitudinal axis or the second longitudinal axis is angled on the base member such that the first arm or the second arm is away from the free end of the rearward shaft portion.
  • at least the first longitudinal axis of the first arm or the second longitudinal axis of the second arm or the first arm or the second arm is angled toward the central portion such that at least the first arm or the second arm is away from the free end of the rearward shaft portion.
  • the first arm and the second arm are arranged angled to the base part or central portion, in particular at the same angle.
  • the first arm and the second arm are immovably disposed at opposite ends of the base part or middle section.
  • at least the first arm or the second arm is movably or rotatably attached to the base part in the direction of the free end of the rearward shaft portion.
  • the first arm and / or the second arm is / are connected via a respective joint to the base part.
  • at least the first arm or the second arm has a hinge part which is movably or rotatably connected to the base part.
  • the at least one joint or hinge part is arranged between two sides of the base part.
  • a fastening device for securing the first arm and / or the second arm in a selected position or a selected angle to the base part intended.
  • the fastening device comprises a clamping device, in particular with at least one threaded pin, which clamps the first arm and / or the second arm in a selected position between the two sides of the base part.
  • the at least one threaded pin is additionally designed as a rotation axis of the at least one joint, about which the first arm or the second arm are rotatable.
  • the at least one threaded pin passes through the joint part or a bore of the joint part.
  • the base part of the shoulder cap is integrally formed with the first arm and the second arm and the central portion.
  • the first arm has a first pin and the second arm has a second pin.
  • at least the first pin is detachably connected to the hinge part of the first arm and / or the second pin is detachably connected to the hinge part of the second arm, in particular via a thread.
  • the first longitudinal axis includes a first pin received in a bore of the first arm and the second longitudinal axis a second pin received in a bore of the second arm.
  • the bore of the first arm extends from a free end of the first arm towards the base part and the second bore of the second arm extends from a free end of the second arm in the direction of the base part.
  • the first pin and the second pin are substantially the same length as the first arm and the second arm.
  • the first pin and the second pin are rotatably received in the respective bore.
  • the first pin and the second pin at their respective ends, which are arranged at the free end of the first arm and at the free end of the second arm, an engagement element for a tool, for example a hexagon, so that the first pin and the second pin is rotatable by the tool in its respective bore.
  • the at least one contact element has a bore, in which the first pin or the second pin or at least portions thereof are received.
  • the at least one contact element is spherical or formed with several corners.
  • a plurality of spherical contact elements with different outer diameters are arranged on the first pin or on the second pin.
  • the at least one contact element is designed as a substantially parallelepiped-shaped element with an abutment side for application to the shoulder of the shooter, wherein the abutment side of the contact element in particular slightly bent (pointing away from the base) or convex.
  • the at least one pivotable contact element in a selected pivoted position can be fastened by being clamped between the hinge part of an arm and the free end or engagement element of the pin associated with the hinge part.
  • the free end or engagement element is formed as a widened head, in particular as a widened head in comparison to an adjoining pen body.
  • the pin is designed as a threaded pin which can be screwed into a threaded bore of the joint part, whereby the at least one pivotable contact element between the joint part and the free end or engagement element is clamped.
  • the at least one contact element has a surface element which is provided on an outer side of the base part, wherein the surface element has an abutment side for application to the shoulder of the shooter and a rear side opposite the abutment side and facing the base part.
  • a projection with a bore Provided on the rear side is a projection with a bore, the projection being received in a recess of the base part (or the first or second arm) such that the first pin or the second pin protrude through the bore of the extension.
  • the first pin and the second pin thus project alternately through the bore of a projection received in a recess and through a portion of the bore in the first or second arm.
  • the surface element is formed for example as a quadrilateral.
  • the contact side of the contact element is preferably slightly curved (pointing away from the base part) or convex.
  • the shaft and / or the shoulder cap comprise a fastening device for fastening the at least one pivotable abutment element in a selected pivoted position.
  • the fastening device is formed by a clamping device, which comprises the first and / or second pin, wherein the first and / or second pin have a thread which is screwed with a thread in the base part such that the extension on the back of the Surface element of the at least one contact element in the recess of the base part (or the first or second arm) is clamped.
  • the screwing of the first and / or second pin with the thread in the base part by turning the first and / or second pin in the bore of the first and / or second arm, as described above.
  • an axis of rotation about which the shoulder cap is rotatable such that the first arm is movable toward the free end of the rearward shaft portion and at the same time the second arm is movable away from the free end of the rearward shaft portion and vice versa is provided at the central portion of the base portion.
  • the axis of rotation is in particular arranged substantially perpendicular to a rear shaft longitudinal axis of the rear shaft portion.
  • the shoulder cap is slidable along the free end of the rearward shaft portion such that the distance between the base portion or the central portion and a rearward shaft longitudinal axis of the rearward shaft portion is changeable.
  • connecting elements are provided on the rearward shaft portion and / or on the central portion of the base member, for example a bar, guide or recess, which engage or engage one another so that the shoulder cap is slidable along the free end of the rearward shaft portion.
  • the shoulder cap is movable or pivotable along a circular path about the free end of the rearward shaft portion.
  • a shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, a front shaft portion and a rear shaft portion, at its free end a shoulder cap for applying the shaft to the shoulder of the shooter is arranged, wherein the rear shaft portion has a contact surface (in the foregoing referred to as a second contact surface) for direct or indirect connection with the front shaft portion.
  • the rearward shaft portion extends with a length (L) along a rear shaft longitudinal axis from the contact surface to the free end with the shoulder cap, wherein the length (L) of the rearward shaft portion is changeable.
  • the length (L) of the rearward shaft portion or of the entire shaft can be adapted to the body of the shooter in an advantageous manner.
  • the rearward shaft portion consists of two parts, which are displaceable relative to each other along the rearward shaft longitudinal axis, whereby the Length (L) of the rearward shaft portion is changeable.
  • the two relatively displaceable shaft parts have approximately the same dimensions, in particular the approximately the same length and / or width and / or height.
  • the two relatively displaceable shaft parts form at least the majority or the entire rear shaft portion.
  • one of the two shaft parts is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the central shaft portion or the front shaft portion.
  • a rotary member for example a cylindrical pin or an axis provided, are rotatable about the front shaft portion and / or the central shaft portion relative to the rear shaft portion as described above.
  • the two parts which are displaceable relative to each other contact each other at a sectional surface which extends approximately at right angles to the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the two parts are thus arranged in series along the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • a part is disposed near the front shaft portion and a part away from the front shaft portion.
  • the two parts which are slidable relative to each other contact each other at a sectional area which extends through the center of the rear shaft portion.
  • the cut surface extends along or parallel to the rear shaft longitudinal axis.
  • the cut surface extends from the free end to the contact surface or between the free end and the contact surface.
  • guide elements are provided on the cut surface, on the two shaft parts which are displaceable relative to one another, which engage in one another or engage behind one another.
  • the guide elements guide the two shaft parts when moving together.
  • the guide elements comprise at least one groove, groove or receptacle in which at least one projection or a strip engages.
  • the shoulder cap and a jaw device for applying a jaw of a shooter and / or a breast member for attachment to the chest of the shooter are attached.
  • the shoulder cap and the jaw device and / or the breast member are displaceable relative to the shaft in an advantageous manner, but in particular the relative position of these elements to each other remains equal.
  • the shoulder cap, the jaw device and / or the breast member are formed according to what has been described above.
  • the jaw device in particular the jaw holder, is arranged or fastened on a side face or outer face of the shank part, which lies opposite the cut face.
  • At least one guide element is provided on the shaft portion with the jaw brackets, which engages with at least one connecting element of the jaw brackets, so that the jaw brackets or the jaw device is movable relative to the shaft portion or the rear shaft portion, as described above.
  • the breast member is attached directly or indirectly to an underside of the stem portion which is perpendicular to the cut surface.
  • an adjusting device for changing the length (L) of the rearward shaft portion is provided on the rearward shaft portion.
  • the adjusting device comprises a threaded rod which is received in a threaded bore of one of the two parts of the rear shaft portion and which is connected to the other of the two parts, and a thumbwheel, which is operatively connected to the threaded rod, so that an actuation of the adjusting wheel Screwing the threaded rod in the threaded bore and thus causes a change in the length (L) of the rear shaft portion.
  • the thumbwheel comprises a bore which passes through the threaded rod.
  • the threaded bore and / or the adjusting wheel is received in that part of the rearward shaft portion which is arranged close to the front shaft portion and / or on which the shoulder cap is not provided.
  • a fixing device for fixing the rear shaft portion, in particular the two parts of the rear shaft portion, which are displaceable relative to each other, in a selected length (L) or position.
  • the fastening device comprises a clamping device.
  • the clamping device comprises at least one bore in one of the two relatively displaceable parts of the rear shaft portion, wherein in the bore a clamping element, for example a clamping screw, is received, which contacts the other of the two relatively displaceable shaft parts, in particular at the cut surface and / or jams.
  • a shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, comprises a front shaft portion, on which a handle is provided, and a rearward shaft portion, at the free end of which a shoulder cap is arranged, wherein the handle is movable relative to the shaft.
  • the forward shaft portion includes an upper surface on which the barrel is disposed, a lower surface opposite the upper surface on which the grip is disposed, and a right and left side connecting the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively.
  • the distance between the handle and the shoulder cap and / or the jaw device and / or the breast member and / or the rearward shaft portion is variable by moving the handle in one or more of the aforementioned directions of movement.
  • At least one fastening device is provided on the handle and / or on the front shaft portion for selectively securing the handle in a selected position.
  • the fastening device preferably comprises a clamping device.
  • the shoulder cap, the chest element, the handle or the jaw device each also form independent inventions or elements for a (random) shaft of a firearm, in particular a sporting weapon.
  • the multi-part shaft whose shaft portions are rotatable relative to each other and fastened together in a selected rotational position, and the shaft or rear shaft portion whose length is variable, independent, independent of the shoulder cap, the breast member, the handle or the jaw device inventions.
  • the Indian FIG. 1 illustrated shaft 1 of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, comprises a front shaft portion 2, on which a barrel 4 of the firearm and a handle 9 are arranged, and a rear shaft portion 3, on which a Shoulder cap 5, a jaw device 6 with a jaw member 6A for applying a cheek of a shooter and a chest member 10, 10 'are arranged for application to the chest of a shooter.
  • the front shaft portion 2 extends along a front shaft longitudinal axis 2A and the rear shaft portion 3 along a rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • a middle shaft portion 7 is arranged, which connects the front shaft portion 2 with the rear shaft portion 3, so that the shaft 1 is formed in three parts.
  • the middle shaft portion 7 forms an independent component of the shaft 1, which is separable from the other two shaft portions 2, 3.
  • the central shaft portion 7 is formed integrally with the front shaft portion 2 or with the rear shaft portion 3, so that the shaft 1 consists of only two parts.
  • the forward shaft portion 2 and the rearward shaft portion 3 are rotatable relative to each other and / or relative to the central shaft portion 7, in particular about the front shaft longitudinal axis 2A or about the rearward shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • a connecting element 40 is provided on the front shaft section 2 and a connecting element 41 is provided on the rearward shaft section 3, which in each case is provided in a receptacle 42 (in FIG FIG. 4 is only the receptacle 42 for the connecting element 40 recognizable) of the central shaft portion 7 can be accommodated.
  • the connecting elements 40, 41 are formed as cylindrical rotary elements, for example as pins or tubular elements.
  • the two receptacles 42 are arranged one above the other or separated from each other by the shaft longitudinal axis of the central shaft portion 7.
  • at least one connecting element 40, 41 may be provided on the middle shaft section 7 and at least one receptacle 42 on one of the shaft sections 2, 3.
  • each receptacle 42 and to the connecting elements 40, 41 Adjacent to each receptacle 42 and to the connecting elements 40, 41 in each case at least one, preferably a plurality of bores 43, 44 are provided.
  • the bores 43, 44 are arranged in a circular arc or in a circle around the receptacles 42 and the connecting elements 40, 41.
  • a loose pin (not shown) can be used, which, when the shaft portions 2, 3, 7 contact each other or are connected to each other, the relative rotational position of the shaft portions 2, 3, 7 fixed to each other.
  • the fastening device 8 for selectively securing the front shaft section 2 and the rear shaft section 3 in a selected rotational position relative to each other and / or for selectively securing the front shaft section 2 and the rear shaft portion 3 are provided in a selected rotational position relative to the central shaft portion 7.
  • the fastening device 8 comprises a clamping device provided on the central shaft section 7.
  • the clamping device comprises two insertable into holes 8A of the central shaft portion 7 clamping pins or setscrew, each projecting into a receptacle 42 and the received in the receptacle 42 connecting member 40, 41 contact or clamp, so that the shaft sections 2, 3, 7 firmly connected are.
  • a breast member 10 is provided for application to the chest of the shooter, see in particular FIG. 3 ,
  • the breast member 10 is particularly intended to support the shaft 1 on or on the chest of the shooter and thus additionally stabilize.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a breast member 10 '.
  • the chest member 10, 10 has a plurality of members 11A-11J which are movably mounted on an axle 12.
  • the axis 12 is in particular formed as a rotation axis of the plurality of links 11A-11J, each link 11A-11J being rotatable or pivotable about the pivot 12 independent of at least one other link 11A-11J, preferably of several or all other links 11A-11J is.
  • At least one member 11A-11D has a first link arm 114 and a second link arm 115, wherein the first link arm 114 and the second link arm 115 are angled and immovable relative to each other.
  • Each link arm 114, 115 has a free end 111 and a connection end where it is connected to a link base.
  • the at least one member 11A-11D is formed in one piece.
  • the upper link arms 115 are the same length for all links 11A-11J, while the lower link arms 114 are at different links 11A-11J are different lengths.
  • the lower link arms 114 continuously decrease, for example, toward the front shaft section 2.
  • Shims and / or rubber element for example O-rings, are provided which space the individual members apart and clamp the links 11A-11D in selected pivoted positions.
  • each link 11E-11J each form a pair of links 11E, 11F; 11G, 11H; 11I, 11J, which is fixed to a common portion of the rotation axis 12.
  • each link 11E-11J of a link pair 11E, 11F; 11G, 11H; 11I, 11J have a free end 111, a connecting end 112, where it is connected to the axis of rotation 12, and a body 113 extending between the free end 111 and the connecting end 112.
  • the two members of a pair of links 11A, 11B; 11C, 11D; 11E, 11F are locatable by rotation about the axis of rotation 12 such that at least the free ends 111 of the two members are spaced from each other.
  • the angle between the links of a pair of links 11A, 11B; 11C, 11D; 11E, 11F variable or freely adjustable for the shooter.
  • the breast member 10, 10 ' is secured to the rearward shaft portion 3 such that at least portions of some of the limbs 11A-11F of the thorax 10, 10', particularly the free ends 111, are laterally positionable by the stem 1 , It can also be seen that the breast member 10, 10 'is disposed substantially below the jaw member 6A and / or subsequent to the shoulder cap 5. Via a connection unit 45 (see FIG. 7 ), which is formed in particular as part of the chest element 10, 10 'or is connected to the breast element 10, 10' via the axis 12, the breast element 10, 10 'is fastened to the rearward shaft section 3.
  • At least one fastening device 13 is provided, which is designed in particular as a clamping device (see FIG. 7 ).
  • the clamping device preferably comprises the rotary axis 12 formed as a threaded pin, which passes through the links 11A-11J and ends in a threaded bore of the connecting unit 45 or the rear shaft section 3.
  • the jaw device 6 comprises a jaw member 6A for applying a jaw of a shooter and a jaw holder 6B which connects the jaw member 6A to the rear shaft portion 3 (see in particular FIG. 2 ).
  • the entire jaw device 6 with the jaw member 6A and the jaw holder 6B is slidable along the rear shaft portion 3 or the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • the jaw member 6A comprises an elongated, substantially rectangular plate having an angled side surface on its side facing the shooter (see FIG. 3 ). Via two screws, the jaw element 6A is connected to a support member 46, wherein in particular by releasing the two screws, the jaw member 6A is displaceable along the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • the support member 46 is part of the jaw holder 6B. On the support member 46, for example, at least one adjusting device 47 is provided, with which the jaw member 6A laterally, transversely to the shaft 1 is displaceable or pivotable.
  • the jaw holder 6B furthermore comprises a connecting element 16, for example a connecting block, for connecting the jaw device 6 to the rearward shaft section 3.
  • the connection to the rearward shaft section 3 is effected in particular by at least one sliding block 49 which is located in a guide element 15, for example one Groove, the rear shaft portion 3 is movably or slidably received, whereby the entire jaw device 6 along the rear shaft portion 3 or the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A is displaceable.
  • the guide member 15 extends along the rear shaft portion 3 or the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • the at least one sliding block 49 and the connecting element 16 are preferably connected to one another by means of one or more threaded pins or screws received in bores 51, 52 of the connecting element 16 and of the sliding block 49.
  • two holes 51, 52 are arranged in pairs next to each other, wherein the respective bore pairs (according to the FIG. 2 three pairs of holes) are provided one above the other on the connecting element 16.
  • a pair of holes is selectively connectable to the at least one sliding block 49, whereby an optional coarse adjustment of the distance (height adjustment) between the Jaw member 6A and the rear shaft portion 3 or the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A is achieved.
  • a further, fine distance or height adjustment between the jaw member 6A and the rear shaft portion 3 is formed by an adjusting device 14.
  • This adjusting device 14 comprises a threaded pin connected to the connecting element 16, which is actuated by a rotatable adjusting wheel 50, which is arranged in particular on the supporting part 46, so that the distance between the connecting element 16 and the jaw element 6A is variable.
  • At least one fastening device 17 serves to selectively fix the jaw device 6 in a selected position along the rearward shaft portion 3 or the rearward shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • the fastening device 17 comprises, in particular, a clamping device which, for example, comprises the threaded pin received in the bores 51, 52.
  • the in the FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 shown shoulder cap 5 comprises: a base part 5A, which is connected to the free end of the rear shaft portion 3, a first arm 5B and a second arm 5C, wherein the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are arranged at opposite ends of the base part 5A.
  • the first arm 5B extends along a first longitudinal axis 19 and the second arm 5C extends along a second longitudinal axis 20.
  • On the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are respectively a plurality, for example two to seven, abutment elements 21 for applying the shoulder cap 5 arranged on the shoulder of the shooter. At least one of the abutment elements 21 is pivotable about the first or second longitudinal axis 19, 20.
  • the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are angled on the base part 5A so that the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C face away from the free end of the rear shaft portion 3. Further, the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are movably attached to the base part 5A in the direction of the free end of the rear shaft portion 3, and the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are connected to the base part via respective hinges 53, 54 ,
  • the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C each have a hinge part 53A, 54A which is movably or rotatably connected to the base part 5A.
  • a bore is provided, through which an axle or a threaded pin 56 protrudes.
  • Each of the threaded pins 56 also extends through at least one Bore in the base part 5A.
  • the threaded pin or the axis 56 are in particular formed as a rotation axis for the joint part 53A, 54A or the joints 53, 54, about which the arms 5B, 5C are rotatable.
  • a fixing device 55 for fixing the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C (or the first and second hinges 53, 54) in a selected position or a selected angle to the base part 5A is provided.
  • the fastening device 55 comprises, in particular, a clamping device with the threaded pins 56, which clamps the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C in a selected position in the base part 5A when the threaded pins 56 are fixed in the respective bores formed in the joint parts 53A, 54A as threaded bores are screwed in.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a shoulder cap 5 ', in which the first arm 5B and the second arm 5C are arranged immovably at opposite ends of the base part 5A.
  • the base part 5A is in particular formed integrally with the arms 5B, 5C.
  • the first longitudinal axis 19 includes a first pin 22 received in a bore 23 of the first arm 5B
  • the second longitudinal axis 20 includes a second pin 24 received in a bore 25 of the second arm 5C.
  • the bore 23 extends from a free end of the first arm 5B toward the base part 5A
  • the second bore 25 extends from a free end of the second arm 5C toward the base part 5A.
  • the first arm 5B has a first pin 22 and the second arm 5C has a second pin 24.
  • the first pin 22 and the second pin 24 thus form in particular a part of the arms 5B, 5C in the shoulder cap 5.
  • the abutment elements 21 have a bore 28 in which the first pin 22 or the second pin 24 are received.
  • Some investment element 21 are spherical and some contact element 21 formed with multiple corners.
  • the contact elements 21 are threaded onto the pins 22, 24.
  • each contact element 21 has a surface element 26 which is provided on an outer side of the base part 5A, wherein the surface element 26 has an abutment side 261 for application to the shooter's shoulder and a rear side 262 opposite the abutment side 261 and facing the base part 5A.
  • an extension 27 is provided with a bore, wherein the extension 27 is received in such a recess 29 of the first arm 5 B or the second arm 5 C that the first pin 22 or the second pin 24 projects through the bore of the extension 27 ,
  • the bore in the extension 27 and the bore 23 are arranged in alignment.
  • the shoulder cap 5, 5 ' is displaceable along the free end of the rear shaft portion 3 such that the distance between the base part 5A and the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A is variable.
  • a connecting element 57 is provided on the base part 5A, for example a connecting block or connecting block, which is movable by means of an adjusting device 58 such that the shoulder cap 5 is displaceable along the free end of the rearward shaft section 3.
  • the adjusting device 58 comprises, for example, a threaded rod and an actuatable by the shooter.
  • the threaded rod is received in a threaded bore of the connecting element 57 such that actuation or rotation of the adjusting wheel displaces the connecting element 57 and the associated base part 5A with the arms 5B, 5C along the free end of the rearward shaft section 3.
  • a plurality of holes 59 are provided on the connecting element 57, which can be selectively connected to the base part 5A with the arms 5B, 5C.
  • the holes 59 are in particular formed as threaded holes, so that the connection with the base part 5A is effected via a screw which is received in a bore of the base part and in the threaded holes 59 can be screwed.
  • a rough height adjustment of the base part 5A or a rough adjustment of the distance between the base part 5A and the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A is possible.
  • a fastening device 30 is provided for fastening the at least one contact element 21 in a selected pivoted position.
  • the fastening device 30 comprises in particular a clamping device with the pins formed as threaded pins 22, 24, which clamp the contact elements 21 of the shoulder cap 5 or the contact elements 21 of the shoulder cap 5 'when the setscrews 22, 24 fixed in threaded holes of the respective joint part 53A, 54A or of the base part 5A are screwed.
  • the rearward shaft portion 3 extends with a length (L) (see FIG. 1 ) along a rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A of a contact surface 32 for direct or indirect connection with the front shaft portion 2 (referred to above as the second contact surface) to the free end with the shoulder cap 5 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the length (L) of the rear shaft portion 3 is changeable.
  • the rearward shaft portion 3 has two parts 331, 332 which are movable relative to each other or displaceable along the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A, whereby the length (L) of the rearward shaft portion 3 is variable (see FIG. 8 ).
  • the two parts 331, 332 are positioned one behind the other along the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A, wherein part 332 is located near the front shaft portion 2 and the part 331 is disposed away from the front shaft portion 2.
  • the two parts 331, 332 which are displaceable relative to each other, contact each other at a sectional surface 33 which extends approximately at right angles to the rear shaft longitudinal axis 3A.
  • guide elements 34, 35 are provided, which engage with each other.
  • the guide member 34 is formed, for example, as an extension, which is provided on the part 332 or is integrally formed therewith.
  • the guide element 35 is formed, for example, as a receptacle, which is provided in the part 331 and is designed to receive the guide element 34. According to the FIG. 8 two guide element 34 are provided on the part 332 or on the cut surface 33.
  • an adjusting device 37 for changing the length (L) of the rearward shaft section 3 is provided on the rearward shaft section 3.
  • the adjusting device 37 comprises a threaded rod 38, which is received in a threaded bore of the part 332 of the rear shaft portion 3 and which is connected to the other of the two parts 331, and a thumbwheel 39, which is operatively connected to the threaded rod 38, so that a Actuate the thumbwheel 39 to screw the threaded rod 38 in the threaded bore and thus causes a change in the length (L) of the rear shaft portion 3.
  • the thumbwheel 39 is rotatably received in a transverse bore 60 of the part 332.
  • the thumbwheel 39 includes a bore through which the threaded rod 38 extends.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP16158589.8A 2015-03-06 2016-03-04 Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport Active EP3086076B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16158589.8A EP3086076B1 (fr) 2015-03-06 2016-03-04 Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport

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EP15157906 2015-03-06
EP16158589.8A EP3086076B1 (fr) 2015-03-06 2016-03-04 Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport

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EP3086076A2 true EP3086076A2 (fr) 2016-10-26
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3121982A1 (fr) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-21 M.C.D Crosse de fusil de positionnement reglable
FR3141239A1 (fr) * 2022-10-24 2024-04-26 Charles Gomez Appui joue pour arme de compétition.

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DE102019111221A1 (de) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abmessungen eines nutzerspezifischen Gewehrschaftmodells

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EP2194352A2 (fr) 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Karl Schäfer Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour la tir sportif

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DE82382C (fr) * 1894-11-13 1895-08-27
DE3631391A1 (de) * 1986-09-16 1988-03-24 Jezic Dragan Universalgelenk fuer ein gewehrschaft
US8127483B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-03-06 Abrams Airborne Manufacturing, Inc. Firearm buttstock assembly and method
US8763296B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-07-01 Ati Ip, Llc Adjustable cheek rest assembly for a firearm stock
KR101299187B1 (ko) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-27 박상원 비동축형 견착부와 조준기를 갖는 굴절형 화기
US8720099B1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-05-13 Charles H. Sisk Multi-axis adjustable buttstock

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2194352A2 (fr) 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Karl Schäfer Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour la tir sportif

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3121982A1 (fr) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-21 M.C.D Crosse de fusil de positionnement reglable
EP4080154A1 (fr) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-26 M.C.D. Crosse de fusil de positionnement reglable
FR3141239A1 (fr) * 2022-10-24 2024-04-26 Charles Gomez Appui joue pour arme de compétition.

Also Published As

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EP3086076B1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3086076A3 (fr) 2017-02-22

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