EP3080374A1 - Mechanische energiespeichervorrichtung für einen drehflügel - Google Patents
Mechanische energiespeichervorrichtung für einen drehflügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3080374A1 EP3080374A1 EP14806207.8A EP14806207A EP3080374A1 EP 3080374 A1 EP3080374 A1 EP 3080374A1 EP 14806207 A EP14806207 A EP 14806207A EP 3080374 A1 EP3080374 A1 EP 3080374A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- spring
- energy storage
- mechanical energy
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
- E05F3/222—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones electrically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/418—Function thereof for holding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
- E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanical energy storage device for a rotary wing, a door or the like to drive the wing in the opening and / or closing direction.
- the mechanical energy storage device comprises a spring and a cooperating with the spring on and off locking device, which holds the spring biased in the on position, so that the wing is driven only by a motor driven and / or manually operable, and in the off position releases the spring, so that the wing opens or closes under the action of the spring.
- Such a mechanical energy storage device is known from document EP 0 693 609 B1.
- the spring is held after a single clamping operation, for example by opening the door, and is only relaxed when triggered, whereby the door opens or closes automatically.
- the triggering of the preloaded spring can be caused for example by a control signal, a smoke detector, a heat detector, a power failure or the like.
- the invention has for its object to provide a mechanical energy storage device for a rotary wing, a door or the like with a reliable working and inexpensive to produce locking device.
- a mechanical energy storage device of the type mentioned above in that a plurality of webs form a channel in which the spring is guided, and for releasing the spring by the locking device, the webs are bent outwards. Furthermore, the locking device has a blocking device which blocks the webs in the switched-on position of the locking device and prevents bending of the webs to the outside and in the off position of the locking device releases the webs and allows bending of the webs to the outside.
- the locking device has a cooperating with the blocking device on and off electromagnet.
- the electromagnet brings the blocking device in contact with the webs and thereby prevents bending of the webs to the outside, so that the spring is held in the prestressed state.
- the electromagnet releases the blocking device and thereby allows bending of the webs to the outside, whereby the spring can relax.
- the locking device comprises a guided in the channel formed by the webs pressure plate.
- the spring With the pressure washer, the spring can be compressed and held in the prestressed state.
- protrusions protruding from the webs into the channel can be provided. The projections hold the pressure plate in the activated position of the locking device in the channel. Only when the locking device is turned off, the webs can bend by the force of the spring outwards and the pressure plate can be performed under the projections of the webs.
- the projections may advantageously be rollers which are mounted in the webs.
- the thrust washer on a flat chamfer on the spring-facing side and a steep chamfer on the side facing away from the spring makes it possible to push the thrust washer with only little force under the protruding from the webs into the channel projections to bias the spring.
- the steep chamfer on the other side of the thrust washer increases the force required to thrust the thrust washer in the opposite direction push the projections through. The steep chamfer relieves the electromagnet.
- the mechanical energy storage device has a housing in which the spring is at least partially accommodated and from which the webs protrude.
- a sleeve can advantageously be pushed over the ends of the webs adjacent to the housing. As a result, the areas of the webs, which is located in the sleeve, blocked, while the remaining areas of the webs bend. By a suitable displacement of the sleeve along the webs, the stiffness of the webs can be adjusted.
- the housing has the form of a tube, on the outside of which a thread is attached. On the thread, the sleeve is screwed. This attachment of the sleeve to the housing allows easy displacement of the sleeve in the axial direction.
- the housing and the webs are made of a single workpiece.
- the housing may be a multiply slotted tube. The remaining between the slots parts of the tube form the webs.
- the webs have pins at the ends facing the blocking device.
- the blocking device In the switched-on position of the locking device, the blocking device is pushed onto the pins and prevents bending of the webs, so that the spring is locked in the prestressed state.
- rollers or sliding surfaces can be mounted, which are pushed in the switched-on position of the locking device on the pins of the webs.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a mechanical energy storage device for a rotary wing.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a housing with webs projecting in the axial direction
- Fig. 3 is a side view of a thrust washer before being pushed through the rollers mounted on the webs;
- Figure 4 is a side view of the thrust washer after passing through the rollers mounted on the webs.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the housing with a threaded sleeve attached thereto;
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the thrust washer and a blocking device
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the blocking device and a cooperating with the blocking device electromagnet.
- Fig. 1 shows a mechanical energy storage device 10 for a rotary wing, a door or the like and Fig. 2 shows a housing 1 1 with protruding in the axial direction webs 12th
- the mechanical energy storage device 10 has the housing 1 1 consisting of a tube, which is slotted several times at one end in the axial direction. Form the remaining between the slots parts of the tube the webs 12. In Fig. 2, four webs 12 are shown, but it can also be another suitable number of webs 12 may be provided. The space between the webs 12 forms a channel 13, which continues in the interior of the tubular housing 1 1.
- a spring 1 6 is housed in the housing 1 1.
- the spring 1 6 is designed as a helical spring and extends in the axial direction of the housing 1 1 in the channel 13 formed by the webs 12th
- the mechanical energy storage device 10 comprises a shown in Fig. 3 and 4 guided in the channel 13 thrust washer 17.
- the thrust washer 17 has on its the housing 1 1 side facing a flat chamfer 18 and on its side facing away from the housing 1 1 a steep chamfer 19 on.
- the pressure plate 17 is typically constructed rotationally symmetrical about the axis of the spring 16 and the channel 13.
- the thrust washer 17 If the thrust washer 17 is pushed by the lever mechanism in the channel 13, it can, as shown in Fig. 3, are pushed between the rollers 14 mounted in the webs 12, since the free ends of the webs 12 can be bent outwards. If the pressure plate 17 has been pushed between the rollers 14 in the channel 13, the webs 12 resiliently back, as shown in FIG. 4 shows.
- the steep chamfer 19 on the side facing away from the housing 1 1 side of the pressure plate 17 is designed such that the pressure plate 17 is not held solely by the rigidity of the webs 12 in the channel 13, but an increased force is required to the pressure plate 17 from the channel 13 postpone.
- the mechanical energy storage device 10 further comprises an example annular blocking means 20 which cooperates with an electromagnet 21 shown in Fig. 7.
- an electromagnet 21 shown in Fig. 7.
- a magnetic field builds up, which pushes the blocking device 20 over the housing 1 1 facing away from free ends of the webs 12, that bending of the webs 12 is prevented to the outside. Consequently, the spring 1 6 is locked in the on state of the electromagnet 21 in the channel 13.
- the steep chamfer 19 of the pressure plate 17 relieves the electromagnet 21st
- the pressure plate 17, the rollers 14, the blocking device 20 and the electromagnet 21 are components of a locking device 25, which serves to hold the spring 1 6 in the prestressed state in the channel 13 formed by the webs 12.
- a locking device 25 which serves to hold the spring 1 6 in the prestressed state in the channel 13 formed by the webs 12.
- the tensioning of the spring 1 6 can take place during the first opening or closing operation. But it can also be provided that the spring 1 6 is tensioned and locked by a separate clamping device, for example by hand, regardless of the operation of the rotary wing.
- the locking device 25 is switched off, ie the current flow through the electromagnet 21 is interrupted, the blocking device 20 releases the ends of the webs 12 facing away from the housing 11, so that the webs 12 can bend outwards again.
- the biased spring 16 presses the thrust washer 17 between the rollers 14 therethrough. Subsequently, the spring relaxes 1 6, whereby the communicating with the mechanical energy storage device 10 in connection rotary vane is opened or closed depending on the configuration.
- the spring 16 can be electromechanically retained after a single clamping operation, and only in the case of release is the spring 16 released for the opening or closing operation.
- the effect caused by the spring 1 6 automatic opening or closing of the rotary wing can be triggered by means of a control signal, which is generated for example by a smoke detector or a heat detector.
- the locking device 25 may be configured such that a power failure triggers the opening or closing operation. In the event that the door is provided as an escape door, the rotary wing can be opened when triggered. In the case of a fire door, the rotary wing is typically closed when triggered.
- a threaded sleeve 22 is further shown, which is screwed to a located on the outside of the tubular housing 1 1 threaded.
- the threaded sleeve 22 is designed such that it is pushed over the adjacent to the housing 1 1 ends of the webs 12.
- the inside of the threaded sleeve 22 abuts either on the outer sides of the webs 12 or at least not far away from the webs 12. As a result, prevents the threaded sleeve 22 that the covered by the threaded sleeve 22 parts of the webs 12 are bent.
- the threaded sleeve 22 can be adjusted by means of the attached to the housing 1 1 thread in the axial direction, whereby the effective bending length of the webs 12 can be shortened or extended and the stiffness of the webs 12 can be adjusted accordingly.
- a threaded sleeve 23 is further screwed, which counteracts the threaded sleeve 22.
- the external thread of the housing 1 1 may also extend to the webs 12 and in particular over the entire length of the tube.
- the blocking device as shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, can have rollers 24, which are pushed over the pins 15 attached to the webs 12. Since the webs 12 each have two pins 15 on opposite sides of the rollers 14, a total of eight rollers 24 are provided in the present embodiment.
- the blocking device 20 may also have correspondingly designed sliding surfaces.
- Fig. 7 shows the annular electromagnet 21, which generates a magnetic field in the axial direction of the channel 13 and the spring 16 and thereby presses the blocking device 20, which is made of a metallic material for example, against the free ends of the webs 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL14806207T PL3080374T3 (pl) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-11-20 | Urządzenie magazynujące energię mechaniczną dla skrzydła obrotowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310020396 DE102013020396B3 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Mechanische Energiespeichervorrichtung für einen Drehflügel |
| PCT/EP2014/075116 WO2015086282A1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-11-20 | Mechanische energiespeichervorrichtung für einen drehflügel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3080374A1 true EP3080374A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP3080374B1 EP3080374B1 (de) | 2017-10-25 |
Family
ID=51385803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14806207.8A Active EP3080374B1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-11-20 | Mechanische energiespeichervorrichtung für einen drehflügel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3080374B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105980649B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013020396B3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3080374T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2656476T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO3102474T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3080374T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015086282A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111270938B (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-04-08 | 麦格纳博科股份有限公司 | 具有单独的弹簧组件的铰链组件 |
| CN111289123B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-12-18 | 嘉兴市创美电器有限公司 | 一种基于传感器的温控安检启闭门 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4426201A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-01-25 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Antrieb für einen Drehflügel |
| ES2171329T3 (es) * | 1998-05-30 | 2002-09-01 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Dispositivo de cierre para funciones de cierre a efectuar en especial en vehiculos. |
| DE102009045304B4 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-02-27 | Geze Gmbh | Antriebsvorrichtung |
| DE102012004157A1 (de) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Svm Schultz Verwaltungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungseinheit |
| CN104160184A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2014-11-19 | Svm舒尔茨管理有限责任两合公司 | 特别是用于自动变速器的停车锁止器的闭锁单元 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 DE DE201310020396 patent/DE102013020396B3/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 DK DK14806207.8T patent/DK3080374T3/en active
- 2014-11-20 ES ES14806207.8T patent/ES2656476T3/es active Active
- 2014-11-20 WO PCT/EP2014/075116 patent/WO2015086282A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-20 EP EP14806207.8A patent/EP3080374B1/de active Active
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201480067030.2A patent/CN105980649B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-20 PL PL14806207T patent/PL3080374T3/pl unknown
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 NO NO15714785A patent/NO3102474T3/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015086282A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105980649A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| DE102013020396B3 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
| CN105980649B (zh) | 2018-02-09 |
| DK3080374T3 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| ES2656476T3 (es) | 2018-02-27 |
| EP3080374B1 (de) | 2017-10-25 |
| PL3080374T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
| WO2015086282A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| NO3102474T3 (de) | 2018-07-14 |
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