EP3074984A1 - Hochspannungskabel - Google Patents
HochspannungskabelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3074984A1 EP3074984A1 EP15700086.0A EP15700086A EP3074984A1 EP 3074984 A1 EP3074984 A1 EP 3074984A1 EP 15700086 A EP15700086 A EP 15700086A EP 3074984 A1 EP3074984 A1 EP 3074984A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- cable core
- voltage cable
- voltage
- jacket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/0054—Cables with incorporated electric resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/0009—Details relating to the conductive cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/006—Constructional features relating to the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/02—Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-voltage cable, in particular for electrostatic coating agent charging in a coating system.
- Figure 1 shows a conventional high-voltage cable 1 with a cable core 2 of a copper wire or copper wires, the cable core 2 surrounding Feldglät ter 3 made of electrically conductive made polyolefin, a jacket surrounding the field smoothing 3 insulating jacket 4 made of electrically insulating polyolefin and an outer jacket. 5 made of polyurethane (PU), wherein the outer jacket 5 in addition to egg ner additional electrical insulation for a sufficient de abrasion resistance and chemical resistance of the high voltage cable 1 provides.
- PU polyurethane
- the low electrical resistance of the high-voltage cable 1 can namely lead to strong current oscillations when used in an electrostatic coating system during a discharge, which is undesirable.
- FIG. 2 shows a correspondingly improved high-voltage cable 1, as described in EP 0 829 883 A2.
- This high voltage cable 1 is partly in agreement with the high voltage cable 1 described above and shown in FIG to avoid repetition, reference is made to the above description, the same reference characters being used for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this high-voltage cable 1 is that the insulation jacket 4 consists of two coaxial and in radia ⁇ ler direction superimposed layers 4.1, 4.2.
- the cable core 2 consists of an electrically insulating plastic (eg polyester) and therefore does not conduct electricity.
- the filament-shaped and electrically insulating cable core 2 serves as a mechanical carrier for a conductor layer 6, which may consist of polyethylene (PE) filled with soot particles, for example.
- a conductor layer 6 has a much greater electrical resistance than the conductive cable core 2 made of copper according to FIG. 1. This is advantageous because the high-voltage cable 1 according to FIG. 2 thus has a greater electrical resistance, whereby when used in an electrostatic coating system unwanted current vibrations are damped during discharge operations.
- a disadvantage of the high-voltage cable 1 according to FIG. 2 is the fact that the electrical conductivity can be lost on contact with vaseline or insulating oils (eg transformer oil). In the conventional plug-in technology of high-voltage cables, filling with a line is provided.
- This vaseline can penetrate from the cable ends of the high-voltage cable 1, starting in the high-voltage cable 1, wherein the high-voltage cable 1, based on the capillary effect from the cable end starting with vaseline can soak.
- the penetrating vaseline has the consequence that the conductive layer 6 becomes electrically insulating due to the vaseline which diffuses in, the high-voltage cable 1 becoming inoperative.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a correspondingly improved high-voltage cable, which is particularly suitable for use in an electrostatic coating system.
- the high-voltage cable according to the invention when used in an electrostatic coating system is intended to damp the unwanted current oscillations that can occur during charging and discharging when the known high-voltage cable according to FIG.
- the high-voltage cable according to the invention should also prevent the electrical conductivity from being influenced or even lost by the contact with petroleum jelly or insulating oils (for example transformer oil).
- petroleum jelly or insulating oils for example transformer oil.
- the invention initially provides a correspondence with the prior art that the high-voltage cable has a centrally arranged cable core, which is surrounded by an electrically insulating insulating jacket.
- the invention differs from the conventional high-voltage cables described above in that the cable core has a medium electrical resistance.
- the cable core is therefore not highly electrically conductive, whereby unwanted current oscillations during charging and discharging operations are avoided.
- the high voltage cable according to the invention is insensitive to vaseline or insulating oils and barely changes its electrical resistance.
- average electrical resistance used in the context of the invention is to be distinguished from an electrical conductor (eg copper) on the one hand and an electrical insulator on the other hand and preferably has the meaning that the electrical resistance in relation to the length of the high-voltage cable is in the range of 1 k ⁇ / m -LMQ / m, 2kQ / m-500kQ / m, 5kQ / m-200kQ / m or 10kQ / m-50kQ / m.
- the electrical resistance of the conductive cable core is therefore preferably in a range which is suitable for use in an electrostatic coating system for electrostatic coating agent charging.
- the cable core consists of twisted nonwoven strips, which in turn are composed of a plurality of filaments and are themselves electrically conductive or made electrically conductive.
- a single nonwoven strip can be twisted and then form the cable core.
- several nonwoven strips are twisted in several strands and then form the cable core.
- the individual fibers or filaments of the nonwoven strips consist of an electrically conductive plastic, for example polyethylene (PE), the filled with carbon black particles, as described in EP 0 829 883 A2.
- PE polyethylene
- the individual fibers of the nonwoven strip consist of an electrically insulating plastic which is made electrically conductive by a surface coating with an electrically conductive material.
- the cable core has a film which is either itself electrically conductive or provided with an electrically conductive coating.
- the invention can prevent vaseline from ever penetrating into the high voltage cable due to the capillary effect.
- the invention can also prevent the penetrated petroleum jelly or insulating oils from influencing or even resulting in a loss of electrical conductivity, this effect resulting from the design of the high-voltage cable according to the invention.
- the penetration of vaseline into the high voltage cable can be prevented in the invention in turn in two different ways.
- the cable core can be so coarse-grained that the spaces between the individual fibers of the cable core are so large that the capillary force is insufficient to suck petroleum jelly into the intermediate spaces. In this way, it is thus prevented that Vaseline ever penetrates into the high-voltage cable according to the invention.
- penetrating vaseline into the high-voltage cable can also be prevented by eliminating the gaps between the fibers of the cable core, so that the cable core can not absorb any vaseline at all.
- the fleece strips of the cable core can be twisted so much that the spaces between the individual fibers are almost completely eliminated.
- the interstices between the fibers of the cable core are filled in order to prevent vaseline from penetrating into the intermediate spaces.
- the electrically conductive cable core in the high-voltage cable according to the invention can be surrounded by a so-called field smoothing device, as is already known from the prior art.
- a field straightener may consist, for example, of electrically conductive plastic, such as polyolefin, for example
- EP 0 829 863 A2 is known.
- the field smoother also preferably has an average electrical resistance, the meaning of this term having already been explained above.
- the electrical resistance of the field trowel is preferably greater than the electrical resistance of the cable core in order to be able to effect field smoothing.
- the electric resistance of the field trowel is preferably smaller than the electrical resistance of the insulation jacket.
- the field smoother is angeord net between the cable core and the insulation jacket, as it is already known from the prior art. It should be mentioned that the field straightener rests preferably without an intermediate layer directly on the cable core or on the conductive coating of the cable core.
- the high voltage cable preference, in accordance with the prior art, a shielding to electrically shield the high voltage cable, the shielding is preferably low impedance.
- the shielding of a copper braid or a combination of copper braid braid with a plastic preference, in accordance with the prior art, a shielding to electrically shield the high voltage cable, the shielding is preferably low impedance.
- the shielding of a copper braid or a combination of copper braid braid with a plastic preference, in accordance with the prior art, a shielding to electrically shield the high voltage cable, the shielding is preferably low impedance.
- the shielding of a copper braid or a combination of copper braid braid with a plastic preference, in accordance with the prior art, the shielding is preferably low impedance.
- the shielding of a copper braid or a combination of copper braid braid with a plastic preference, in accordance with the prior art, the shielding is preferably low impedance.
- the dielectric strength of the high-voltage cable depends, inter alia, on the field distribution within the high-voltage cable.
- the field strength should therefore be as small as possible at the conductor layer.
- the field strength depends on the ratio of the diameter dA of the shielding shell to the diameter dS of the cable core, wherein the diameter ratio dA / dS should be in the range of 1.5-5 2 - 4 or 2 - 3.4.
- the high-voltage cable according to the invention preferably has sufficient dielectric strength for use in an electrostatic coating system.
- the dielectric strength of the high-voltage cable is therefore preferably at least 1 kV, 2 kV, 5 kV, 10 kV, 20 kV, 50 kV, 100 kV or even 150 kV.
- the high-voltage cable preferably has an electrical capacitance which allows use in an electrostatic coating system.
- the electrical capacity of the high-voltage cable is therefore preferably in the range of lpF / m-1000pF / m,
- the electrically moderately conductive cable core can be electrically surrounded with field straightener at connection points along the high-voltage cable.
- these connection points do not extend over the entire length of the high-voltage cable, but are only punctiform.
- the electrical contacting of the high-voltage cable at the cable ends can take place, for example, by means of a metallic connecting rod, which is inserted or screwed axially into the end face of the cable core in order to electrically contact the high-voltage cable.
- a metallic connecting rod which is inserted or screwed axially into the end face of the cable core in order to electrically contact the high-voltage cable.
- Other connection techniques such as Cutting and clamping technology are also applicable.
- the invention not only comprises the high-voltage cable described above as a single component. Rather, the invention also encompasses the novel use of such a high-voltage cable for the electrical Rostatischen coating agent charging in a coating plant, in particular in a paint shop for painting automotive body components as well as in the partial painting in the general or supplier industry.
- the invention also encompasses an electrostatic coating agent charge which can be used, for example, in a painting installation in order to electrostatically charge the coating agent to be applied (for example paint, powder paint).
- an electrostatic coating agent charge which can be used, for example, in a painting installation in order to electrostatically charge the coating agent to be applied (for example paint, powder paint).
- the coating agent charging according to the invention initially has a high voltage generator which generates the required high voltage for charging the coating agent. Furthermore, the coating agent charging according to the invention comprises a high-voltage electrode in order to electrostatically charge the coating agent to be applied.
- Such high voltage electrodes are known per se from the prior art and may be formed, for example, as external electrodes of a rotary atomizer. However, within the scope of the invention, there is also the possibility of direct charging within a rotary atomizer.
- the electrical connection between the high-voltage generator and the high-voltage electrode takes place at least over part of the connection length through the high-voltage cable according to the invention, as described above.
- FIGS. Show it: 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional high-voltage cable with a cable core made of copper,
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional high-voltage cable with an electrically insulating cable
- Cable core which is electrically conductive coated
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inventive
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of FIG. 3 with an additional one
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a coating agent charge according to the invention.
- FIG 3 shows a preferred embodiment of a high-voltage cable 1 according to the invention, which partially coincides with the high voltage cable 1 described above and shown in Figure 2, so reference is made to avoid repetition of the above description, with the same reference numerals are used for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this embodiment according to the invention consists in the design and construction of the cable core 2.
- the cable core 2 consists here of twisted nonwoven strips, each consisting of several filaments (fibers) and are made electrically conductive.
- the cable core 2 thus consists of plastic as a carrier material, the
- the cable core 2 Therefore, it has a mean electrical resistance in the range of 10 ku / m-lOOkü / m.
- the design of the cable core 2 of twisted nonwoven strips advantageously prevents in comparison to the conventional high voltage cable 1 according to Figure 2 that penetrating vaseline, the electrical conductivity of the high-voltage cable 1 be ⁇ impaired.
- the average electrical resistance of the cable core 2 in comparison to the conventional high-voltage cable 1 according to FIG. 1, ensures that no excessive current oscillations occur during discharging operations in an electrostatic coating system.
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of FIG. 3, so that reference is made to the above description to avoid repetition, the same reference numerals being used for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this embodiment is that between the outer sheath 5 and the outer layer 4.2 of the insulation sheath 4, a shielding shell 7 is additionally arranged, which may consist of a copper braid.
- FIG. 5 shows, in a highly simplified manner, a coating agent charge according to the invention with a high-voltage generator 8, which is connected via the high-voltage cable 1 according to the invention to an electrostatic atomizer 9, as is known per se from the prior art.
- the electrostatic atomizer 9 is a spray 10 of an electrostatically charged coating agent (eg Paint) on an electrically grounded motor vehicle body component 11 from.
- an electrostatically charged coating agent eg Paint
- the average electrical resistance of the high-voltage cable 1 advantageously ensures that no excessive current oscillations occur during discharging operations.
- the above-described structural design of the high-voltage cable 1 has the advantage that penetrating vaseline does not lead to a change or even to a loss of electrical conductivity of the high-voltage cable 1.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15700086T PL3074984T3 (pl) | 2014-01-30 | 2015-01-09 | Kabel wysokiego napięcia |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014100412 | 2014-01-30 | ||
| DE102014010777.9A DE102014010777A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-07-21 | Hochspannungskabel |
| PCT/EP2015/000030 WO2015113729A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 | 2015-01-09 | Hochspannungskabel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3074984A1 true EP3074984A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
| EP3074984B1 EP3074984B1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=53522746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15700086.0A Active EP3074984B1 (de) | 2014-01-30 | 2015-01-09 | Hochspannungskabel |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10811167B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3074984B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6526028B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102350742B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105940464B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014010777A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2645873T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE035387T2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX354824B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3074984T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015113729A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017118350B4 (de) * | 2017-08-11 | 2026-03-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ladesäule für unterschiedliche Parkraumsituationen |
| DE102024129088A1 (de) | 2024-10-09 | 2026-04-09 | Dürr Systems Ag | Hochspannungskabel mit mehreren Leitern |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2703356A (en) * | 1951-02-01 | 1955-03-01 | Gen Motors Corp | High ohmic resistance conductor |
| US2790053A (en) * | 1951-12-27 | 1957-04-23 | Thomas F Peterson | Shielded ignition cable and resistors |
| US3792409A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1974-02-12 | Ransburg Corp | Electrostatic hand gun cable |
| US4185164A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1980-01-22 | Nasa | Voltage feed through apparatus having reduced partial discharge |
| US4576827A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1986-03-18 | Nordson Corporation | Electrostatic spray coating system |
| US4739935A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-04-26 | Nordson Corporation | Flexible voltage cable for electrostatic spray gun |
| US4988949A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for detecting excessive chafing of a cable arrangement against an electrically grounded structure |
| US5171938A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-12-15 | Yazaki Corporation | Electromagnetic wave fault prevention cable |
| DE19637472A1 (de) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-26 | Schnier Elektrostatik Gmbh | Schwingungsfreies bedämpftes Hochspannungskabel |
| JP3524287B2 (ja) | 1996-09-13 | 2004-05-10 | パイオニア株式会社 | 光学式ピックアップ |
| JP4103978B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社クラベ | 気密電線の製造方法 |
| DE10101641A1 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-18 | Nexans France S A | Elektrische Leitung |
| US20020189845A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-19 | Gorrell Brian E. | High voltage cable |
| CN101156220B (zh) * | 2005-04-04 | 2013-06-12 | 林陆妹 | 用于火花点火式内燃机的点火装置以及点火电缆 |
| US7960652B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-06-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Sealed cable and terminal crimp |
| WO2012012614A2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Syscom Advanced Materials | Electrically conductive metal-coated fibers, continuous process for preparation thereof, and use thereof |
| BR112013026310B1 (pt) * | 2011-04-12 | 2020-10-27 | Southwire Company, Llc. | cabo elétrico e método de produção de cabo elétrico |
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 DE DE102014010777.9A patent/DE102014010777A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 US US15/115,361 patent/US10811167B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-09 JP JP2016549502A patent/JP6526028B2/ja active Active
- 2015-01-09 HU HUE15700086A patent/HUE035387T2/en unknown
- 2015-01-09 MX MX2016009885A patent/MX354824B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-09 WO PCT/EP2015/000030 patent/WO2015113729A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-01-09 EP EP15700086.0A patent/EP3074984B1/de active Active
- 2015-01-09 ES ES15700086.0T patent/ES2645873T3/es active Active
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201580006182.6A patent/CN105940464B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-09 PL PL15700086T patent/PL3074984T3/pl unknown
- 2015-01-09 KR KR1020167023513A patent/KR102350742B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015113729A1 (de) | 2015-08-06 |
| CN105940464B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
| KR102350742B1 (ko) | 2022-01-14 |
| JP2017510028A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| DE102014010777A1 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
| MX354824B (es) | 2018-03-21 |
| CN105940464A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| EP3074984B1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
| MX2016009885A (es) | 2016-10-28 |
| JP6526028B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
| PL3074984T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
| US20170011819A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| US10811167B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| ES2645873T3 (es) | 2017-12-11 |
| HUE035387T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
| KR20160114659A (ko) | 2016-10-05 |
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