EP3072650A2 - Dispositif de coupe par jets d'eau et procede de coupe - Google Patents

Dispositif de coupe par jets d'eau et procede de coupe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3072650A2
EP3072650A2 EP16000658.1A EP16000658A EP3072650A2 EP 3072650 A2 EP3072650 A2 EP 3072650A2 EP 16000658 A EP16000658 A EP 16000658A EP 3072650 A2 EP3072650 A2 EP 3072650A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water jet
cutting device
jet cutting
conveyor belt
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16000658.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3072650A3 (fr
EP3072650B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Bruder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Capex Invest GmbH
Original Assignee
Capex Invest GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Capex Invest GmbH filed Critical Capex Invest GmbH
Priority to PL16000658T priority Critical patent/PL3072650T3/pl
Publication of EP3072650A2 publication Critical patent/EP3072650A2/fr
Publication of EP3072650A3 publication Critical patent/EP3072650A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3072650B1 publication Critical patent/EP3072650B1/fr
Priority to HRP20191331TT priority patent/HRP20191331T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
    • B26F3/008Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B5/00Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/3806Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface
    • B26F1/3813Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water jet cutting device for flat or block-shaped, pliable body (especially technical textiles or animal skins) and a corresponding cutting method.
  • so-called water-jet cutting devices are used to cut out workpieces from bodies to be processed.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b A well-known, not writable device of the prior art is in this respect in the FIGS. 1a and 1b shown. It shows Fig. 1a a water jet cutting device 10 'of the prior art with a water jet cutting device 11' and a support surface 12 'for supporting the non-illustrated flexurally flexible body.
  • the support 12 ' is associated with a movable carriage and this can according to the arrow shown under the cutting device 11', to process the body, proceed.
  • Fig. 1b shows the support surface 12 'of the prior art in a perspective, very schematic SchrƤgaufsicht, which is clear that the substantially rectangular support surface is provided by steel honeycomb.
  • the support surface 12 alternatively straight steel webs and corrugated steel webs with a height (ridge height) d' to form the honeycomb structure. That from the cutting device 11 'discharged water can leave the honeycomb (after cutting the body, not shown) down and, for example, in the in Fig. 1a Collect the cars shown. Due to the relatively large height d 'of the support surface 12', the water hardly splashes back up out of the car. The overall height d 'of the individual steel webs is in this case many times greater than their respective web width b'.
  • FIGS. 1 illustrated device 10 is basically used advantageously, so there is a certain need for increased ease of use in certain applications.
  • endless articles in the form of rolls
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a water jet cutting device with increased ease of use.
  • the invention solves the stated object according to a first aspect with the features of claim 1 and is therefore characterized in that the support surface is formed as part of a revolving conveyor belt.
  • the idea according to the invention is to assign a continuous, yet robust support surface to a water jet cutting device with which preferably technical textiles or animal skins are cut.
  • bearing surface is sufficiently robust, due to their design but essentially rigid and therefore not suitable to be used as a conveyor belt.
  • the Applicant has minimized the height of the support surface, e.g. can be dispensed with in-depth steel bars. Instead, for example, resort to a wire construction or a wire mesh. Because the width of a wire essentially corresponds to its height, a support surface can thus be provided, which can also be used as a revolving conveyor belt.
  • the relatively large height of the support surface in the prior art is not based solely on static reasons, but also serves as a splash guard (which is not provided in the present invention due to the lower height usually not in the extent of the prior art of the support surface ), the applicant has also developed a mountable below the support surface splash guard, which may in particular also have acoustic insulation properties.
  • the principle known in the art (which is partially cut to prevent splashing underwater) basically known problem that a back splash for a large amount of moisture also leads in the field of users can thus be minimized with the present invention.
  • the Applicant's invention allows for increased ease of use in contrast to the prior art device, for example, in continuous goods, which can thus be continuously conveyed in the manner of a conveyor belt, without always new material would have to be placed on a support surface in the manner of a movable table ,
  • the support surface is inventively formed as part of a revolving conveyor belt, wherein typically the entire conveyor belt has a homogeneous structure, thus the support surface of each section of the outside of the conveyor belt can be provided.
  • the conveyor belt is circumferential in that it may allow endless conveyance of a material or body parts, in the sense that the support surface providing top surface of the conveyor belt is connected at both ends thereof to form a belt-like body.
  • each section of the outside of the conveyor belt may be referred to as a support surface.
  • the conveyor belt can typically be moved circumferentially in at least one direction (for example counterclockwise or clockwise). However, it is also a control possible, which can shift the conveyor belt in both directions, for example, alternately, to shift the support surface in and against the conveying direction of the body.
  • the support surface and thus also the conveyor belt can be movable in particular clocked, in the sense that a body to be conveyed, for example, partially introduced into the effective range of the water jet cutting device and brought out.
  • the water jet cutting device can cut through the body reliably, the support surface, and thus the conveyor belt, aligned in the cutting direction aligned (ie typically vertically arranged) water outlets (the vertical orientation refers to the horizontally oriented areas of the conveyor belt).
  • the water passages are typically physical water passages and orifices.
  • a conventional textile conveyor belt is usually not sufficient, since such conveyor belts are typically formed closed.
  • the conveyor belt according to the invention is therefore preferably non-closed, but has openings. These openings or water passages form in a plan view of the support surface or the conveyor belt actually the majority of the support surface. In other words, they are not just tiny holes in a substantially flat material.
  • the conveyor belt may rather be a lattice or honeycomb structure in which more than half the area of openings or passages is provided in supervision. This is usually necessary because of the great power of the water jet.
  • the conveyor belt can be formed in this sense, also braid-like or net-like.
  • the conveyor belt typically forms on its side facing the cutting device a conveying plane onto which the material to be conveyed or in which the body to be conveyed can be laid out.
  • the conveying plane is provided by the top of the conveyor belt.
  • the movable support surface can in this case be movable in the conveying plane into the effective region of the water jet cutting device and can also be moved out of this effective region.
  • the active region is thus the region which can be cut by the water jet of the water jet cutting device (due to the arrangement of the water jet cutting device).
  • the water jet cutting device is typically arranged on a kind of portal and can be moved both in and against the conveying direction and typically transversely thereto.
  • the water jet cutting device is usually vertically movable. This allows the cutting of different height body, since the water jet cutting device can take the desired distances above the body to be cut due to the height adjustment.
  • a water jet cutting device can be used, as it is used for so-called 3D cutting use.
  • the head of the device can be tilted, for example by up to 45 degrees or more, with respect to a vertical cutting direction.
  • such water jet cutting devices are of course included in the present invention.
  • the body can, for example, be completely incorporated into the effective range of the water jet cutting device (for example, if it is isolated animal skins) or only in sections are moved into the effective range, typically in continuous materials or endless bodies.
  • the conveyor belt rests as long as the water jet cutting device actively cuts. In this sense, the conveyor belt and thus the support surface can be clocked or sequentially moved or moved.
  • the water jet cutting device is a typical device capable of delivering a jet of water to cut a corresponding body.
  • typically predetermined workpieces or molds can be cut out of the body, for example, predetermined patterns of leather skins.
  • the water jet may be, for example, a pure water jet. But the water jet can also, namely for abrasive cutting, a cutting means, a so-called abrasive, be added. In principle, all other water jet cutting devices can also be used (for example, those in which polymers are added or the like). Due to the high discharge speed of the water, this can result in high cutting forces and, during cutting, typically a sound pressure of up to 120 dB.
  • the materials to be cut in this way are preferably limp bodies, namely either flat, like skins, foils, classic textiles or the like or in order block-shaped, for example in the manner of composites or mats. It is therefore typically not so hard materials such as aluminum or the like, but essentially more or less soft materials, especially technical textiles.
  • the body may be provided, for example, as a composite, spacer fabric, foil, laminate or the like.
  • the technical textiles may in particular be functional textiles, high-performance textiles, industrial textiles or the like.
  • technical textiles is understood in particular as distinct from traditional clothing textiles and home textiles. Another typical use is the use of animal skins, so leathers of different quality and finishing level.
  • the bodies are typically limp, so typically have low elongation and large deformations due to low force-moment loads.
  • the bodies can also be called dimensionally unstable, dimensionally unstable or at least not dimensionally stable.
  • the flat and block-shaped body usually have a more or less flat top.
  • the block-shaped bodies may be, for example, (fleece) boards, or else upholstery, mattresses or the like.
  • the conveyor belt consists essentially of metal or steel.
  • Typical conveyor belts are made of textile materials or the like, which would be shredded by a jet of water. It requires a certain robustness of the material used, so that in particular stainless steel as particularly advantageous and insensitive to rust.
  • the height of the support surface or the conveyor belt may not be too high in this choice of material, so that at all a conveyor belt function can be achieved.
  • the conveyor belt may comprise a plurality of metal or steel, in particular stainless steel members. Even plastic would probably not be suitable for the present purpose, but just like other materials should not be categorically excluded from the invention.
  • lateral suspensions of the conveyor belt may of course comprise plastic or the like. Rather, it depends on the basic structure of the conveyor belt, in particular in the area of the impinging jet of water.
  • the conveyor belt is formed substantially as a wire mesh.
  • ā€œessentiallyā€ means that the conveyor belt is typically formed by a wire mesh, wherein, in particular laterally, additional attachment or guide means of other materials can be basically provided. This does not change the basic design of the conveyor belt as a wire mesh.
  • the wire may be formed of metal or steel, but preferably of stainless steel.
  • individual wires can be "woven" into a wire mesh, such that on the one hand they have a necessary stability, but on the other hand, a flexibility of the overall structure, which allows a circulation as a conveyor belt (and the associated deflecting properties).
  • the individual wires typically have a width substantially equal to their height.
  • a wire may typically have a round cross-section. In any case, the height is not, as in the prior art, many times greater than the width of the wire.
  • the wire mesh may be composed in particular like a scale.
  • the wire mesh may in particular have a web-like structure.
  • the conveyor belt may thus consist in this embodiment of links, in which width and / or length of the individual members significantly exceed the link height.
  • the individual members can be fastened to one another in a known manner, for example via connection axes or the like.
  • the limb or curb chain course has water passages, which may for example be arranged within the individual members and / or of course may be formed by the arrangement of the links between the members.
  • a trough for collecting the cutting water is arranged below the conveying plane, ie below the support plane of the body.
  • the conveying plane is typically from the outside of the upper Conveyor belt section provided.
  • the trough serves to catch the water delivered by the water jet cutting device for cutting and can collect this water and / or also lead it to a drain. A water mist in the tub can also be extracted.
  • the conveyor belt is returned below the tub (while passing above the tub below the water jet cutter).
  • a container (or more) must be selected, which is able to catch the water over the required width. It may of course also be a trough, a basin or a shell-like construction or the like.
  • a supporting beam assigned to the water-jet cutting device is arranged below the conveying plane.
  • This bar serves to support the display surface of the conveyor belt in the region of the water jet cutting device (that is, for example, under the water jet cutting device).
  • the beam is typically somewhat offset from the water jet cutting device, since the water discharged by the water jet cutting device is not intended to strike the support beam, but rather the support beam serves to laterally support the bearing surface and the body in the area to be trimmed. Due to the symmetry, it is readily apparent that preferably another beam is arranged offset in the conveying direction.
  • the two beams can together form a support beam pair, one of which is arranged in the conveying direction before and one behind the water jet cutting device in the conveying direction.
  • the water jet cutting device between the two support beams act on the body and through the support surface or the conveyor belt get down.
  • the support beam or the support beams are typically movable in and against the conveying direction.
  • the support bar (and, if present, the second support bar of the support bar pair) can be moved together with the water jet cutting device.
  • the first (and possibly also the further) support beam can be coupled to the water jet cutting device for this purpose.
  • water jet cutting device and support beams may be attached to a common retaining portal. This design guarantees that the support beam or the support beams are not placed directly under the water jet cutting device, but they each have a small distance in or against the conveying direction, so that a lateral supports and not a support directly vertically below the water jet cutting device, in the region of the water jet ,
  • a corresponding support bar may typically extend across the entire width of the conveyor belt.
  • the water jet cutting device can thus be movable in the longitudinal direction of the beam (transverse direction). However, it is typically not movable relative to the support beam in or against the conveying direction.
  • the support beam is formed substantially of low-friction material, in particular of low-friction plastic.
  • the one or more support beams are preferably formed of a thermoplastic material, since this has particularly suitable properties. Essentially, this means that a corresponding plastic is the essential component of the support beam accounts. Minor admixtures are usually not crucial here.
  • the support bar on the sides may not have plastic-like brackets or attachments or the like.
  • a polyethylene-based plastic, especially on Polypetrafluorethylenbasis be selected. Here, the friction is particularly reduced.
  • the support beams can also, in particular also on their upper side, have transverse slots, with which a mobility in or against the conveying direction despite in the conveying direction extending longitudinal support structures allows.
  • These longitudinal support structures may be, for example, so-called knife sheets, which are generally not designed to be movable, but support the support surface and the upper side of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction or longitudinal direction.
  • These support structures at least if they are designed as knife plates, for example, be rounded (pointwise) above, to allow a wear-free resting of the support surface.
  • a pointed knife-like upper edge is conceivable, especially since this can make direct contact with the discharged water jet.
  • these knife plates have a tapered, slightly rounded at the top edge head shape.
  • a height-adjustable feed beam is arranged above the conveying plane, transversely to the conveying direction.
  • This intake beam here serves to act on the body on the support surface, in particular to prevent slippage of the body during a conveying process.
  • the conveyor beam can in particular be lowered in order to clamp the beginning of a material or body between the intake beam and the support surface and then to fix the body in the conveying direction.
  • the body can continue in this way, for example basic effective range of the water jet cutting device are brought in.
  • the intake beam is raised as long as the water jet cutting device becomes active.
  • the intake beam is typically movable in (or opposite) the conveying direction.
  • the intake beam can be arranged approximately congruent to the support beam described above (below the conveying plane).
  • the body or the support surface is applied when pinching both from above and supported from below.
  • the movement of the intake beam in the conveying direction can typically be synchronized with the movement of the support surface of the conveyor belt.
  • the movement thus takes place here approximately at the same speed.
  • the feed beam is also synchronized with the support beam with respect to the movement, for which purpose the intake beam is preferably fastened to the support beam (possibly also with a further support beam) on the same retaining portal.
  • both the intake beam and the water jet cutting device and the support beam are arranged so that these components, at least in and against the Conveying direction, have no relative movements or are fixed relative to each other.
  • a relative movement in particular the water jet cutting device in the vertical direction and / or also transversely to the conveying direction.
  • a spray-back and / or acoustic protection is arranged below the conveying plane.
  • This protection is particularly effective in the present invention, since the support surface - in contrast to the described device of the prior art - typically has a lower height.
  • the splashback and acoustic protection properties of the support surface itself can be reduced, which makes the use of the described protection appear particularly advantageous.
  • the protection can therefore in particular cover the upper side of a trough arranged below the transport plane (for catching the cutting water).
  • the protection can be arranged for this purpose over the tub or within the tub, so that in particular a back splash from the tub is minimized or prevented.
  • the protection can simultaneously cause an acoustic damping and make the operation of the water jet cutting device more pleasant.
  • the protection can in this case be designed in particular like a plan, ie in the manner of a flat body.
  • this hard-wearing tarpaulins are used, as they are also used for truck covers.
  • the protection can of course also not be designed like a plane, but, for example, in the manner of (hard) lamellas (for example, a venetian blind) or in another suitable manner.
  • the protection is arranged below the conveying plane in order to prevent damage or contamination of the resting on the (permeable) support surface body.
  • the protection can also be arranged below the support beam or the described, so that the support bar can move in particular above the protection.
  • the protection is formed rollo- or plisseeartig adjustable.
  • the protection directly below the water jet cutting device does not have to be present or open to let the water jet down, for example, in a tub, pass.
  • a rollo- or plisse shame adjustability in this case allows a special embodiment in which one end of the protection with the water jet cutting device is coupled in the conveying direction.
  • the one end of the protection can be arranged, for example, on the portal of the water jet cutting device and run with it. If the portal or the water jet cutting device then moves in the direction of protection, this can be pushed together like a roller blind or pleated. In particular, wrinkling may occur here.
  • the protection is guided laterally, just like a roller blind or a pleated blind. Moving the water jet cutter in the direction away from the protection, it can be substantially stretched or elongated and unfold in particular.
  • the remind- or acoustic protection can be assigned to this purpose, in particular transversely to the conveying direction arranged, retaining struts, which run in lateral, extending in the conveying direction guides and are each connected to a portion of the protection to obtain a rollo- or plisseeartige arrangement.
  • the device is configured, provided in the conveying direction in front of and behind the water jet cutting device in each case a re-injection or acoustic protection is arranged.
  • a symmetry can be achieved and it can be achieved that almost the entire area of a trough arranged below the conveying plane is covered (with the exception of the area in which the water jet cutting device injects into the trough).
  • the facing ends of both contactors can be arranged on the portal of the water jet cutting device and the mutually remote ends of both protective housings fixed immovably (for example, on the housing or in the tub).
  • the method according to the invention can in this case be carried out in particular using a water jet cutting device according to one of the claims 1 to 11.
  • a conveyor belt made of metal or steel, in particular stainless steel can be selected, which can be designed in particular as a wire mesh.
  • the water jet cutting device can be moved, for example, together with one or more support beams and / or a draw-in beam. The process of the method of the intake beam and / or the water jet cutting device can be synchronized in particular with the movement of the support surface or the conveyor belt, in particular to allow a harmonious drawing of a body.
  • recoil and / or acoustic contactors can in any case be partially attached to a portal in order to move the shooter with the portal or the water jet cutting device and to cover each not covered by the water jet cutting areas of a arranged below the support surface trough.
  • Fig. 2 shows first a very schematic, perspective oblique view of a water jet cutting device 10 according to the invention.
  • the device 10 is divided as shown Fig. 2 basically in three areas, namely one along the conveying direction F first, front support area 13, a medium in the conveying direction F processing area 14 and in the conveying direction F last, rear removal area 15th
  • a block-shaped body 16 is shown in the removal area 15, which is already processed (even if this is in Fig. 2 not explicitly shown or recognizable).
  • a block-shaped body which may be formed for example as a fiber mat or the like, of course, a flat body in the manner of a film, a dermis or the like can be edited.
  • FIG. 2 shown position of the body 16 thus shows the completion of the processing or cutting process, in which the body 16 basically initially placed in the support area 13, by the processing area 14 is conveyed therethrough and then ejected in the removal area 15.
  • the conveying of the body 16 in the conveying direction F is in this case made possible by a circulating conveyor belt 17, which provides a bearing surface 12 for the body 16.
  • the conveyor belt 17 is in this case formed endlessly circumferentially and is directed at a plurality of deflection axes 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d in the manner of a circulatingly guided conveyor belt.
  • the upper portion 19 of the conveyor belt 17 in this case forms the conveying plane E, on which the body 16 rests.
  • This upper portion 19 of the conveyor belt 17 is moved to convey the body 16 in the conveying direction F (but may in principle also be movable counter to the conveying direction F, depending on the requirement).
  • a lower section 20 of the conveyor belt 17 then extends below the conveying plane E. On this lower section 20, the body 16 is then no longer on.
  • the lower portion 20 is typically moved back or transported against the conveying direction F in the direction of the support area 13.
  • a body 16 may, for example, be placed manually on the conveyor belt 17 in the upper section 19 in the delivery area 13. During a support operation, the conveyor belt 17 is typically stopped.
  • the body is formed as endless material, that is, for example, as a flat body, which is pulled off a roll, the support area 13, a roll holder or the like can be assigned.
  • the body at least in sections, from the roll holder or the material dispenser, automatically deducted and on the Support surface in the support area 13 are applied (this will be described in more detail later).
  • the processing area 14 has proven Fig. 2 basically a cover 21 and a housing. Inside the case is an in Fig. 2 Not shown water jet cutting device arranged, which can cut the body 16. For example, workpieces or certain shapes can be cut out of the body 16 as specified.
  • Fig. 2 but can already be seen that below the conveying plane, for receiving the cutting water, an upwards, ie to the conveying plane E out, open collecting trough 22 is arranged, which collects the water, which is discharged during the cutting process of the water jet cutting device.
  • the tub 22 can be assigned, for example, an outlet, so that the water can run in order. Alternatively, the tub may also have such a capacity that the water can be drained in a separate processing step.
  • Fig. 2 can be seen in particular that the conveyor belt 17 and the lower portion 20 of this conveyor belt 17 is guided below the tub 22 along.
  • the respective lower section 20 of the conveyor belt 17 can in this case in particular be returned to the support region 13, counter to the conveying direction F below the trough 22.
  • this can typically also have doors 23 or flaps or the like in order to allow a user access to the water jet cutting device or its associated portal, which is not shown.
  • the cover 21 has a certain distance to the transport plane E (or one entrance and one exit gate), which allows correspondingly high block-shaped bodies are still easily conveyed through the processing area 14 above the conveying plane E, without the cover 21 to bump and thus get stuck.
  • the transport plane E or one entrance and one exit gate
  • the conveyor belt 17 can move the body 16 out of the processing area 14 into the removal area 15 and, as soon as the body is sufficiently in this area, stop again ( alternatively, the conveyor belt 17 may also automatically convey the body to another unloading table or the like).
  • the removal region 15 In the removal region 15 (ie, for example, still lying on the conveyor belt 17 or already forwarded by the conveyor belt 17 to an external removal table), a user can then remove the cut out of the body workpieces.
  • it can be supported, for example, by a projection unit which can be arranged above the removal area 15 (in FIG Fig. 2 not shown) and the user by projecting the outlines of the workpieces shows where the removable workpieces are to be expected.
  • the removal area 15 can of course also be associated with an automatic removal device, such as a robotic arm or the like, which automatically removes the workpieces from the body and, in particular, subsequently removes or discards the rest of the body 16.
  • the conveyor belt 17 extends all the way into the right area (at the deflection axis 18b).
  • the conveyor belt 17 could also be made much shorter and in the area of the in Fig. 2 the body 16 could already rest on a separate support table from the conveyor belt or the like.
  • Fig. 3 shows the device 10 according to Fig. 2 in a view approximately according to arrow III in Fig. 2 in a highly simplified, semi-transparent, schematic, perspective view.
  • the conveyor belt 17 is according to Fig. 3 aborted and the cover 21 partially transparent.
  • the cover 21 thus releases the view of the interior of the processing area 14 (in other words, what is arranged in the cover 21).
  • a portal 24 is arranged with a main support bar 25, which extends substantially transversely or orthogonally to the conveying direction F along a transverse direction Q.
  • the portal 24 together with the main retaining bar 25 is movable in and counter to the conveying direction F (in particular within the cover 21). These are (in Fig. 3 omitted for clarity) guide and drive elements.
  • the device 10 can be assigned to control the portal 24 as well as a not shown in the figures control unit in a conventional manner.
  • Fig. 3 two separately movable water jet cutting devices 11 and 11 a arranged movably (which are hereinafter referred to as water jet devices 11 for the sake of simplicity).
  • the water jet devices 11 are due to their attachment to the main support bar 25 together with the portal 24 in or against the Transport direction F movable. But you can also be moved along the main support bar 25 in the transverse direction Q separately.
  • (in Fig. 3 not shown) means for moving the water jet cutting devices 11 in the vertical direction V, substantially orthogonal to the conveying plane E, provided.
  • Corresponding vertical guides are in Fig. 3 Although not shown (or hidden), but can be provided in a known manner.
  • the water jet cutting devices 11 are thus movable substantially along three directions and thus have three degrees of freedom.
  • the portal 24 also has in the transverse direction Q on both sides of the cutting devices 11 vertical secondary support bar 26, of which in Fig. 3 only the left is shown (the right is in particular covered by the housing struts).
  • the secondary support bars 26 in this case have a plurality of functions:
  • the secondary support bar 26 is first associated with a draw bar 27, which will be described in more detail below.
  • the intake beam 27 is therefore movable together with the portal 24 in and counter to the conveying direction F.
  • it is arranged in the conveying direction F (with respect to its arrangement plane) in front of the water jet cutting devices 11.
  • it can be made height-displaceable along the secondary support bars 26 in the vertical direction V. From the in Fig. 3 shown, raised position, the beam can be lowered in particular to the conveying plane E, to act on the body, not shown, and in particular pinch.
  • support beams 28 and 29 extend (as the intake beam 27) transversely to the conveying direction F, ie in the transverse direction Q, over the entire width of the conveyor belt 17.
  • the front support bar 28 in the conveying direction F is arranged approximately in the plane of arrangement of the feed beam 27 (ie in particular in the conveying direction F in front of the water jet cutting devices 11), while the rear supporting beam 29 is typically arranged in the conveying direction F behind the plane of the water jet cutting devices 11.
  • the two support beams 28 and 29 are arranged on both sides of the water jet cutting devices 11 (at least in supervision). The function of these support beams 28 and 29 will also be discussed separately.
  • these serve to support the conveyor belt 17 or the bearing surface 12 in the area of the water jet cutting devices 11.
  • they are arranged in particular below the conveying plane E, which is just formed or clamped by the upper section 19 of the conveyor belt 17.
  • Both support beams 28 and 29 are fixedly arranged on the secondary support bars 26, so that they are movable together with the portal 24 in and counter to the conveying direction F. They are therefore arranged with respect to the conveying direction F relative to the water jet cutting devices 11 fixed and immovable.
  • the device 10 in particular in the processing area 14, for supporting a plurality, in particular immovably arranged, in the longitudinal or conveying direction F aligned holding webs 30 on.
  • the conveyor belt 17 On these retaining webs 30 is the conveyor belt 17 with its upper portion 19 (at least in the processing area) also on.
  • These retaining webs 30 can as Knife sheets are formed and will also be described later in more detail.
  • the conveyor belt 17 is formed in its structure as a wire mesh.
  • numerous wires 31a to 31m are provided, which may extend in particular in the transverse direction Q.
  • the wires 31 are not straight, but each have offset mesh portions 32 which project laterally slightly with respect to the main direction of extension.
  • the laterally projecting portions 32 and the laterally non-projecting portions 33 may be formed approximately the same length.
  • the wires 31 may have braided connections to their respective adjacent wires 31.
  • the wire mesh from the conveying plane E to the deflection axes 18 are easily deflected from the plane E and deflected, which is not possible in the prior art due to the large heights.
  • the wires 31 each have a width b which essentially corresponds to the overall height d (in FIG Fig. 4 not shown) of the conveyor belt corresponds.
  • wire mesh in particular round wires can be used, which consist of metal or steel, but in particular stainless steel.
  • Water passages are provided by the holes / openings 45.
  • This wire mesh-like conveyor belt 17 is in the apparatus 10 according to the invention in the field of water jet cutting devices 11, as already mentioned with reference to Fig. 3 indicated supported by two support beams 28 and 29, which in Fig. 5 are shown enlarged.
  • Fig. 5 this shows a section Fig. 3 which is in Fig. 3 marked V.
  • Fig. 5 shows the aborted illustrated support beams 28 and 29, which are in and against the conveying direction F, as already described, movable.
  • the arrangement of the support beams 28 and 29 on the portal 24 and the secondary support bar 26 is in Fig. 5 omitted for clarity. Rather, it is clear that the support beams 28 and 29 are substantially at a distance a from one another, wherein approximately at a distance a / 2, above the in Fig. 5 Planned, the water jet devices 11 would be arranged.
  • the two support beams 28 and 29 are made of thermoplastic material, in particular polyethylene-based, for example Teflon or the like (For the material of the pulleys 18 the rest is the same).
  • the two beams 28, 29 also have receiving slots 34 for the aligned in the conveying direction F holding webs or knife sheets 30.
  • the blade plates 30 are arranged stationary and the support beams 28 and 29 can be moved along the blade plate 30 in or against the conveying direction F.
  • the knife plates are tapered in terms of their cross-section to the top support line 34 (at least in the uppermost area).
  • the upper edge 34 of the knife sheets for example, be slightly rounded or tapered. This serves in particular a better support of the conveyor belt 17, not shown, on the blade plate 30 and on the other hand an optimized section of the water jet cutting device 11, since the water jet cutting device 11 is so easily passed over the blade plate 30 during cutting.
  • Fig. 6 shows a very schematic cross section through the device 10 according to the invention with the omission of various components in a very schematic view, wherein the support surface 12 is a planar body 16, for example, a film or the like associated. This can be removed or unwound from a dispenser 46 (such as a roll holder).
  • Fig. 6 represents in particular a lowered intake beam 27, wherein it is initially apparent that the intake beam 27 is basically displaceable in the vertical direction V and is arranged in a transverse plane together with the front in the conveying direction F support beam 28.
  • position of the intake beam 27 may be lowered so that the body 16, together with the support surface 12 between feed beam 27 and support beam 28 is clamped or at least acted upon. This can be a retraction of the body 16 and a further portion of the body 16 serve in the processing area of the device 10.
  • the body 16 can be clamped between intake beam 27 and support beam 28 and then the portal 24 (in Fig. 6 not explicitly shown) together with intake beam 27 and support bar 28 are displaced in the conveying direction F (in Fig. 6 indicated by an arrow).
  • the intake beam 27 can again be displaced upwardly in the vertical direction V and a cutting process can begin.
  • the cutting device 11, as in Fig. 6 represented shifted in the vertical direction V down.
  • Fig. 7 shows one (not necessarily Fig. 6 subsequent) cutting process, in which the water jet cutting device 11 with the aid of a water jet 35 acts on the body 16 in order to cut it.
  • the support bar 27 is usually located in a raised position during a cutting process Fig. 7 ,
  • the body 16 and in particular the support surface 12 are shown in their immediate to be cut area verweislich Fig. 7 approximately in the middle between the two support beams 28 and 29.
  • the support beams 28 and 29 thus support the area of the body 16 to be machined However, they allow because of their spacing, that the water of the water jet 35 can pass through the two beams 28 and 29 into the tub 22 after penetrating the body through the two beams.
  • Fig. 8 in a very schematic representation (approximately according to Fig. 7 omitting other or further elements), in particular the trough 22 associated, splash guard system 36, which has a first splash guard 37 and a second splash guard 38.
  • the trough 22 integrally at its upper edge region on a protective guide 39, along which the protector 36 may extend.
  • the protective guide 39 can also be provided separately from the trough 22 by the device 10.
  • the splash guard 37 as well as the shot splash 38 each have a tarpaulin 40, which may be formed for example of truck tarpaulin or the like and which typically over the entire width of the trough 22 (with respect to the plane of the figure Fig. 8 ie in the plane and out of the plane).
  • the tarpaulin 40 in this case has a roller-blind or pleated-like guide structure:
  • a first end 41 of the tarpaulin 40 is typically fixed to the device or fixed to the trough, that is to say immovable to the device 10.
  • the respective other end 42 is arranged fixed relative to the cutting device 11, so it can, for example, on the in Fig. 8 not shown portal 24 (in particular on the secondary support bar 26) may be arranged. In other words, the end 42 always moves with the cutting unit 11 (and the support beams 28 and 29).
  • the tarpaulin 40 contracts (cf. Fig. 8 the splash guard 37) or unfolds (see. Fig. 8 Splash guard 38).
  • the splash guard 37 and the splash guard 38 thus prevent water from getting up out of the tub 22.
  • the splash guard system 36 also provides an acoustic protection, since the noise that arises when penetrating or hitting the tub floor, is damped by the tarpaulin 40.
  • the splash guard 37 and the splash guard 38 leave only in the area immediately below the water jet cutting device 11, a cutting gap 42 freely through which the water jet can enter into the tub.
  • This gap may preferably extend over the entire width of the trough 22, since the water jet cutting device can typically also be moved over the entire width of the trough.
  • a splash guard is not necessary here due to the prevailing negative pressure.
  • FIG. 9 one in conveying direction F compared to Fig. 8 easily moved cutting device 11, which illustrates that unfolds in this case, the splash guard 37 and the splash guard 38 folds.
  • guide rails 44 guided in the guide 39 are assigned to the tarpaulins 40, which are essentially freely movable in and against the conveying direction F along the guide or guide rail 39, at least in the context of the clamping of the tarpaulin ends 41 and 42.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
EP16000658.1A 2015-03-24 2016-03-18 Dispositif de coupe par jets d'eau et procede de coupe Active EP3072650B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16000658T PL3072650T3 (pl) 2015-03-24 2016-03-18 Urządzenie do cięcia strumieniem wody i sposĆ³b cięcia
HRP20191331TT HRP20191331T1 (hr) 2015-03-24 2019-07-23 Uređaj za rezanje mlazom vode i postupak rezanja

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015003690.4A DE102015003690B4 (de) 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Wasserstrahlschneidevorrichtung und Schneideverfahren

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3072650A2 true EP3072650A2 (fr) 2016-09-28
EP3072650A3 EP3072650A3 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP3072650B1 EP3072650B1 (fr) 2019-06-05

Family

ID=55589636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000658.1A Active EP3072650B1 (fr) 2015-03-24 2016-03-18 Dispositif de coupe par jets d'eau et procede de coupe

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3072650B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015003690B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2739212T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20191331T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE046345T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3072650T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3072650T (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, ā€  Cited by third party
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EP3699307A1 (fr) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-26 Comelz S.p.A. Appareil de coupe amƩliorƩe de matƩriau en feuille
CN111764149A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 åˆ˜č£•čŠ¬ äø€ē§ēØ³å®šåž‹ę— ēŗŗåøƒåˆ†åˆ‡ęœŗ
US20200346360A1 (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-11-05 John Bean Technologies Corporation Portioner mist management assembly
US12017377B2 (en) 2023-05-11 2024-06-25 John Bean Technologies Corporation Portioner mist management assembly

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CN108145788A (zh) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-12 陈胜ēŗ¢ äø€ē§ę°“切割ęœŗę¢°
CN112323461B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-12-03 ę±Ÿč„æ宇通ēŗŗē»‡ęœ‰é™å…¬åø äø€ē§é˜²ē«åøƒę–™åŠ å·„ē”Øēš„č£å‰Ŗč£…ē½®

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, ā€  Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200346360A1 (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-11-05 John Bean Technologies Corporation Portioner mist management assembly
EP3699307A1 (fr) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-26 Comelz S.p.A. Appareil de coupe amƩliorƩe de matƩriau en feuille
EP3699302A1 (fr) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-26 Comelz S.p.A. Appareil de dƩcoupage d'un matƩriau en feuille
WO2020169616A1 (fr) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 Comelz S.P.A. Appareil de dƩcoupage de matƩriau en feuille
WO2020169617A1 (fr) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 Comelz S.P.A. Appareil destinƩ au dƩcoupage amƩliorƩ de matƩriau en feuille
CN113728117A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2021-11-30 ē§‘ę¢…å°”å…¹č‚”ä»½ęœ‰é™å…¬åø ē”ØäŗŽē‰‡ęēš„ę”¹čæ›åˆ‡å‰²ēš„č£…ē½®
CN113728117B (zh) * 2019-02-19 2023-02-17 ē§‘ę¢…å°”å…¹č‚”ä»½ęœ‰é™å…¬åø ē”ØäŗŽē‰‡ęēš„ę”¹čæ›åˆ‡å‰²ēš„č£…ē½®
CN111764149A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 åˆ˜č£•čŠ¬ äø€ē§ēØ³å®šåž‹ę— ēŗŗåøƒåˆ†åˆ‡ęœŗ
US12017377B2 (en) 2023-05-11 2024-06-25 John Bean Technologies Corporation Portioner mist management assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015003690B4 (de) 2017-01-12
ES2739212T3 (es) 2020-01-29
DE102015003690A1 (de) 2016-09-29
EP3072650A3 (fr) 2017-05-17
PT3072650T (pt) 2019-09-12
EP3072650B1 (fr) 2019-06-05
HRP20191331T1 (hr) 2019-10-18
HUE046345T2 (hu) 2020-02-28
PL3072650T3 (pl) 2020-01-31

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